最新(全国通用)2018-2019年高考英语仿真模拟试卷 (1)

2018高考仿真卷·英语(二)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

The American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the world’s best beaches every year.Today,we are going to explore some of this year’s top 10 beaches in the world.

1.Baia do Sancho,Brazil

It is named as this year’s best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha,a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil’s coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time.

2.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos

While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to,TripAdvisor’s second-ranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.

This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming,snorkeling,or simply floating.Once on land,many visitors enjoy walking barefoot for several kilometers on the soft,warm sand.

3.Eagle Beach,Aruba

To get to the third-best beach,we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay,Eagle Beach has clear,calm waters and soft white sand.

It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports,including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known,however,for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights,the sky turns

red,orange,and purple.

4.Playa Paraiso,Cuba

The fourth-best beach is Playa Paraiso,an island off Cuba’s southern coast.It has a

fun,laid-back restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People come here for the sugar-like sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.

21.Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho?

A.It receives thousands of visitors each time.

B.It can only be visited by plane.

C.It is near the Brazil’s coast.

D.It is hard to reach.

22.Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?

A.Baia do Sancho,Brazil.

B.Grace Bay,Turks and Caicos.

C.Eagle Beach,Aruba.

D.Playa Paraiso,Cuba.

23.What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso,Cuba?

A.Go boating.

B.Have a relaxing dinner.

C.Admire colorful sand.

D.Try different water sports.

B

When I was a boy there were no smart phones,and our television only got one channel clearly.Still,I was never bored.The fields,hills,and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides,but exploring it seemed like a fine adventure.

I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “Turn around and head back home,” but I was stubborn,so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road,and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.

I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.

I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”.It is true.In life,all roads,no matter how they twist and turn,can lead us home again.What is

important,though,is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith?Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey?The choice is ours.

24.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?

A.Because he could have fun in nature.

B.Because he could watch TV all day.

C.Because he had many friends.

D.Because he used to explore the old dirt road.

25.How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?

A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents.

B.He felt contradictory in mind.

C.He thought he would be trapped in the woods.

D.He was unconscious.

26.What does “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A.Doubt.

B.Hope.

C.Courage.

D.Fear.

27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A.Always make choices on our own.

B.All roads lead home.

C.It’s our attitude that matters in our life.

D.Every effort is worthwhile.

C

Pollution’s serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.

As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need.

The environmental benefits of green buildings include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity (生物多样性),improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.

The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.

Careful site selection is important to minimize (使减少到最低限度) human effects on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expenses are needed for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build the small ones.

Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.

Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity,which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.

28.What can we know about green buildings?

A.Producing no waste.

B.Only using clean energy.

C.Being made of new materials.

D.Being environment-friendly.

29.What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d015973653.html,rge.

B.Small.

C.Green.

D.Low.

30.What is the purpose of using green roofs?

A.To fit the environment.

B.To keep warm.

C.To collect nature water.

D.To reduce costs.

31.What is the text mainly about?

A.Promoting energy efficiency.

B.Environmental benefits.

C.Green buildings.

D.Ecosystems and biodiversity.

D

“Clothes Swapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.

Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield,Virginia.It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group.

Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT,Ann Taylor is really a good women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work.So I love that,and I love that I can equip myself for work,have a good time in doing it,and not totally bankrupt (使破产)myself.”

Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away.“Because it helps to keep the Earth green.There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what are already here.Give them a new home — let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”

Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield.She also organized a

money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team.It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes.Another is by donating all of the “unswapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.

“I started doing this four years ago,and we’ve been doing it for four years,getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”

She used the social media website to help publicize the events.The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300.Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules.But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.

“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover (徘徊) over the new people coming in with their clothing.As they put it out,some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all.We try to avoid that as much as possible.”

32.Women can at a clothes swap.

A.exchange unwanted clothing for something different

B.buy whatever clothing they like

C.have a social gathering and make friends

D.make some money by giving away unwanted clothing

33.We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that .

A.she had been to a clothes swap for the first time

B.she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the area

C.she got some clothes she liked at the clothes swap

D.she saved much more money than she had expected

34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A.What Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.

B.How Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.

C.What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.

D.How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.

35.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .

A.clothes swaps are often out of control in the end

B.inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled

C.clothes swapping is becoming increasingly popular with American women

D.more clothes swap events need to be organized

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shortness of breath has many different causes,and the treatment of it is specific for each cause.36There are,however,some following first-aid steps you can use to treat it,at least until the ambulance arrives or you’re able to get the victim to a hospital.

37The more energy you spend,the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure?Take a break.

Let the victim sit,stand or lie where’s the most comfortable.There’re lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position.38

Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available,this is what it’s for.39The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.

Treat the cause of shortness of breath.40Asthma patients,for example,often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.

A.Have the victim rest.

B.Take more exercise at the gym.

C.The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.

D.There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.

E.The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.

F.Every person is different,however,so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.

G.In many cases,the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade,there seemed to be only one 41— to be cool.In the sixth

grade,suddenly,there were two choices:be cool,or be invisible.42,one day,when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with 43questions,I found the 44option.

Assuming (假定) the teacher would read our answers privately,I felt it was 45to share my privacy.To my 46,she collected and redistributed (重新分发) them to us.We were asked to 47the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.

The first question was “What’s your favorite movie?” My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks 48.The next was “Where would you like to travel?”

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d015973653.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)

高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .

A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d015973653.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.

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【20套精选试卷合集】辽宁省辽阳市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

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