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维修手册_宝来 下

维修手册_宝来 下
维修手册_宝来 下

汽车维修手册大全

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宝来发动机维修手册柴油

宝来发动机 维修手册 巴伐利亚职教师资培训中心 第一节宝来TDI发动机工作原理 1.泵喷嘴式柴油喷射系统 (1)泵喷嘴式指的是喷油泵电控单元、喷油嘴组合在一起。发动机每个缸都有一个泵喷嘴,不需要高压管或分配式喷射泵。泵喷嘴系统有下列功能:能够产生所需的高喷射压力,能按正确的时间和正确的喷油量喷油。 (2)泵喷嘴安装位置。泵喷嘴直接集成在汽缸盖上。与分配式喷射系统的缸盖相比,泵喷嘴式喷射系统缸盖有很大变化,位置比较高。 (3)固定方式。泵喷嘴通过卡块固定在缸盖上。泵喷嘴应安装好,若泵喷嘴与缸盖不垂直,则紧固螺栓会松动,造成泵喷嘴或缸盖损坏。 (4)凸轮轴配有4个辅助凸轮来驱动喷嘴,通过滚柱式摇臂来驱动泵喷嘴的泵活塞,见图2-1-1。 (5)高压腔充注燃油。在供油循环期间,泵活塞在活塞弹簧压力作用下向上移动,使高压腔的内容积扩大。泵喷嘴电磁阀不动作,电磁阀针阀处于静止位置,供油管到高压腔内的通道打开,燃油流入高压腔。 2.统一式ω形燃烧室 这种燃烧室在直接喷射燃烧中应用最广泛,其特点是结构紧凑,热损失小。由于采用空间混合方式形成可燃混合气,导致备燃期长,工作粗暴,噪音大,柴油机承受机械负荷大。采取较小压缩比来减小机械负荷,涡轮增压,螺旋进气道,提高燃油喷雾质量,缩短备燃期,使工作柔和。 3.混合气的形成和燃烧要求 良好的混合气是确保燃烧效率的重要因素。应在正确时刻,在高压下按正确

喷油量喷油。即使极小的偏差也会产生高污染、高燃烧噪声或高燃油消耗。点火延迟时间是开始喷油和燃烧室内压力开始上升之间的时间。若此时间喷油量大,压力会突然上升产生很大噪声,短暂的点火延迟对于柴油发动机燃烧过程是很重要的。 4.喷射过程

宝来-R运动版电路图

维修手册 运动版 05年3月版

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 T 12a/4 12a/3L13 ws/gn E4T12/12 E4T12/7ge/gn E4 -手动调节远近光、超车信号开关J343 -左侧气体放电灯控制单元J567 -左侧自动调节灯光大灯控制单元L13 -左侧气体放电灯M1 -左侧驻车灯M5 -左前转向灯M30 -左侧远光灯 S18 -保险丝18(在保险丝支架上)S21 -保险丝21(在保险丝支架上) S19 -保险丝19(在保险丝支架上)插头,12孔,左侧大灯内T20a -接头,20孔 -接地连接,在大灯线束内-接地连接,左侧大灯线束内-正极连接(左转向),在仪表线束内 -插头(56b),在车内线束内 -插头(56a),在车内线束内ws=白色sw=黑色ro=红色br=棕色gn=绿色bl=蓝色gr=灰色li =紫色ge=黄色

15161718192021222324252627 28 A6B167 A6B167 G76 -整车水平传感器(左后)J567 -左侧自动调节灯光大灯控制单元T4 -插头,4孔,在左侧大灯内T6b -插头,6孔,在左侧大灯内T12a -插头,12孔,左侧大灯内T20a -接头,20孔-接地连接(灯光调节),在发动机舱线束内-接地连接(灯光调节),在车内线束内-插头1,在灯光调节线束内-插头3,在灯光调节线束内-插头2,在灯光调节线束内G78 -整车水平传感器(左前)-插头4,在灯光调节线束内 V48 -左侧调光辅助电机 ws=白色sw=黑色ro=红色br=棕色gn=绿色bl=蓝色gr=灰色li =紫色ge=黄色

2014大众宝来全车电路图维修手册-安装位置-继电器

New Bora安装位置编号803 / 1 版本07.2014继电器位置分配 仪表板左下方继电器支架上的继电器位置分配(至2014 年2 月止) 1 -未占用 2 -未占用 3 -未占用 4 -未占用 5 -未占用 6 -总线端30 供电继电器-J317-(458 继电器) 7 -远光灯继电器-J12-(53 继电器)→注释 8 -端子15 供电继电器-J329-(100 继电器)→注释 9/1 -电动燃油泵2 继电器-J49-(449 继电器)→注释→注释 9/2 -燃油泵继电器-J17-(449 继电器)→注释 10 -接线端50 供电继电器-J682-(100 继电器) 11 -二次空气泵继电器-J299-(100 继电器)→注释 12 -86s 触点继电器-J629-(404 继电器)→注释 13 -供电继电器1,端子75 -J680-(100 继电器)→注释 14 -空调继电器-J32-(126 继电器) 15 -X 触点卸载继电器-J59-(100 继电器)

1)仅限装备1.6L 2 阀74kW 发动机的汽车 2)自2008 年9 月起 3)仅限装备2.0L 发动机的汽车 4)自2011 年3 月起 5)自2012 年12 月起 6)仅限装备不带涡轮增压发动机的汽车 仪表板左下方继电器支架上的继电器位置分配(自2014 年2 月起) 1 -未占用 2 -未占用 3 -未占用 4 -未占用 5 -未占用 6 -总线端30 供电继电器-J317-(458 继电器)→注释 -转换盒-J935-(499 继电器)→注释 7 -远光灯继电器-J12-(53 继电器) 8 -端子15 供电继电器-J681-(100 继电器)→注释 9 -燃油泵继电器-J17-(449 继电器)→注释 10 -接线端50 供电继电器-J682-(100 继电器)→注释 -接线端50 供电继电器-J682-(433 继电器)→注释 11 -未占用 12 -转换盒-J935-(499 继电器)→注释 -总线端30 供电继电器-J317-(458 继电器)→注释 13 -供电继电器1,端子75 -J680-(100 继电器) 14 -空调继电器-J32-(126 继电器) 15 -端子15 供电继电器-J329-(100 继电器)

01M 宝来自动变速箱维修手册

VOLKSW AGEN "01M" PRELIMINARY INFORMATION Vehicle Cabrio 2.0L (L4) 1.8L (L4), 2.0L (L4), 1.9L Diesel 1.8L (L4), 2.0L (L4), 1.9L Diesel 1.8L (L4), 2.8L (V6) 2.0L (L4), 2.8L (V6) 1.8L (L4), 2.0L (L4), 1.9L Diesel, 2.8L (V6)Beetle Golf Jetta Passat GTI Years 1995-20011995-20011995-20011995-19971998-20011999-2001Engine Size "01M" MODEL USAGE CHART The "01M" designated transaxle, shown in Figure 1, first appeared in the 1995 model year and was used in a wide variety of the V olkswagen car lines along with various engine combinations, including the 2.8L V6 engine, as shown in the chart below. The "01M" transaxle is a 4 speed unit, with 4th gear being overdrive, and is equipped with a clutch in the torque converter. Refer to the chart in Figure 1 for the internal components that are applied in each of the four forward gear ranges. Notice that it has only one freewheel device for 1st gear. The "01M" transaxle is totally electronic controlled and uses a Electronic Control Unit (ECU) to control shift points, apply and release of the torque converter clutch, and line pressure control. This is done using seven solenoids located on the valve body. The solenoid pattern for each gear and the description of operation is provided for you in Figure 2. Electrical signals from various sensors provide information to the ECU about vehicle speed, throttle position, engine coolant temperature, transaxle fluid temperature, gear range selected, converter turbine speed, engine load and engine speed. The ECU uses this information to determine the precise moment to upshift or downshift, apply or release the TCC and what fluid pressures are needed to apply the components. If for any reason the entire electronic control system of the transaxle becomes disabled, or the ECU detects a problem with one of the various sensors that stores a trouble code, all of the solenoids will be de-energized (Turned OFF). This "Safety Mode" operating state of the solenoids forces the transaxle to operate in 3rd gear when the selector lever is in the "Drive" range. We have provided you with an internal wire schematic and case connector pin identification in Figure 3, and a chart in Figure 4 to check the resistance of the solenoids and fluid temperature sensor. Refer to Figure 5 to check solenoid mechanical operation on the bench. Figures 6, 7 and 8 will provide you with exploded views of the valve body and all valve body components along with the names of each valve. The names of the valves are ATSG interpretations of the valves functions, not V olkswagens. Figure 9 will provide you with the valve body spring specifications that we observed in the valve body that was used for the illustrations, and may be different in the various models. Refer to Figures 10 and 11 for the checkball locations in this unit and Figure 12 for air checks. Technical Service Information

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