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全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第六单元短语总结

全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第六单元短语总结
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第六单元短语总结

Unit 6 Book 1 Useful expressions

Overview:

1.As Shakespeare wrote,the course of true love never did run smooth.

2.It is just as well for sth. 这种情况对于...也是如此。

3.a tale of romance: a love story

4.struggle to overcome barriers

5.keep sb apart

6.struggle to balance the charms of the intellect against the appeal of attractiveness在内心智慧的魅力与外表俊秀的吸引之间纠结

7.go ahead with his date 继续与他的约会对象约会

8.find ourselves caught up in the drama 发现我们自己沉浸在这戏剧中

9.wonder what we would do in his place

10....when faced with the changes (time brings)

Text A

11.find yourself imagining what the person looks like

12.put a face to the hidden voice赋予这个隐秘的声音一张面孔

13.get sth wrong/right

14.a valentine story=a love story

15. a valentine: a lover, one’s boyfriend or girlfriend

16. find yourself imagining what the person looks like

17. find sb doing/adj./介短

18. straighten one’s hair/tie /clothes

19. make one’s way ①go with great difficulty ②go

20. know one’s heart

21. take a book off the shelf

22. absorb: ①take in ②be absorbed in=be lost in

23. to pencil notes in the margin

24. reflect: show cf. reflect on: 仔细考虑

25. a thoughtful soul and insightful mind 多思善虑的心灵和富有洞察力的头脑

26. thoughtful: ①thinking deeply ②considerate

27. have insight into sth

28. flashback←→flash-forward(闪前)

29. locate: ①find ②establish in a certain place

30. telephone directory电话号簿

31. correspond: exchange letters regularly

in correspondence with: adv.①与...一致;②有通信联系

32. be shipped overseas: be shipped to another country

33. Each (letter) was a seed falling on a fertile heart. (metaphor)

34. She was like springtime. Her eyes were as blue as flowers. (simile)

35. request a photograph

36. your feeling for me

37. have some reality

38. have some honest basis

39. matter: be important

40. be haunted by: be worried about cf. a haunted house

41. take a chance=take a risk (on doing sth)

42. sth disgust sb

sb be disgusted by/at sth=sb get sick of sth

disgust at/with sth

43. sb schedule sth = sb plan sth

be scheduled to do sth

be scheduled for sth

on schedule: on time

ahead of schedule←→behind schedule

44. wear a rose on my lapel

45. sb fill a special place in one’s life

46 sustain sb unfailingly: support sb constantly cf. sustainable development

47. slim: ①slender ②small

The chances of doing sth are slim/large.

48. One’s hair lies back in curls from one’s (delicate) ears.

49. A small, provocative smile curved her lips.

50. murmur: say/ask in a low voice

cf. murmur about sth: complain about sth in a low voice

51. uncontrollably: 情不自禁地

52. She is well past 40.

53. She had her graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.

54. She was more than a little (=very) overweight.

55. Her thick-ankled feet were thrust into low-heeled shoes. Cf. high heels

56. be keen on/about sth: be interested in

cf. be keen to do sth

57. my longing for sth cf. sb long for sth long to do sth

58. A companion B: A befriend B

59. uphold my spirit: warm my heart

60. Her pale face was sensible.

61. Her eyes had a kindly glow.

62. grip sth: take a very tight hold of sth

63. A book was to identify me to her.

A rose was to identify her to me.

64. I am grateful for the friendship.

be grateful to sb for sth

65. square my shoulders

66. salute: give a salute to sb

67. hold out sth to sb 举起sth让sb看

68. I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment.失望的痛苦几乎使我哽咽。

70. The woman’s face broadened into a smile.妇女的脸上绽开了笑容。

71. go by: 1. =pass

If you say that time goes by, you mean that it passes. (时间) 流逝

My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by. 随着岁月的流逝,我的祖母变得越来越伤感和虚弱。

As time goes by, …(随着时光飞逝)

2. =pass by vi. Vt.走过(某处)

A squad car went by (us) at full speed. 一辆巡逻车以全速驶过(我们的)身旁

72. beg sb to do

73. ask sb out to dinner

74. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive: The way one reacts to unattractive people reveals one’s character.

75. in response to =in answer to

76. Tell me whom you love, and I’ll tell you who you are: If you tell me whom you love, I will tell you what kind of person you are.

Cf. A man is known by the company he keeps. (观友见其人) 近朱者赤,近墨者黑。Vocabulary & Translation exe

77. P.S.: postscript 附言, 后记

78. provided/providing: if

Provided 倘若,在…条件下(比if要文雅,但不可用在虚拟语气的假设句,常与that连用)Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class. 倘若没有反对的话,我将担任本班的代表。

Providing 倘若(常与that连用,但不可用在虚拟语气的假设句)I shall go providing (that) it doesn’t rain.

79. former←→latter

80. a fertile plain

81. rough hands

82. a life of hard physical labor

83. sb be of slim build, with blue eyes

84. split the boards down the middle

85. (only the hope) (that…) sustain (the trapped miners)

86. The glow of the setting sun reddened the stream.

87. common knowledge=common sense

88. have a keen sense of smell

89. previous experience

90. sth be required for the job

91. A or B, whichever suits you best

92. the sickly smell of carpets

93. sth come to an end

94. a radio transmitter

95. A be (best) located at sw

96. sth completely hold one’s attention= sb be absorbed in sth

97. keep a firm hold of sth=grip sth

98. kidnapper v. kidnap

99. thrust sb into the car and drive off

100. thanks to: owing to=due to

101. broaden educational opportunities for sb

102. make one’s way in the world

103. dine at the restaurant

104. reserve a table=book a table

105. take a chance on its not being full

106. participate in the grand opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics

107. sth leave (spectators from China and overseas) mesmerized

108. sth reflect China’s rich history and cultural heritage/relics

109. (a fire) break out

110. lead the frightened children to safety

111. a washing machine cf. a sewing machine

112. insist on doing sth=persist in doing sth

113. after such a devastating earthquake

114. be widely regarded as Australia’s greatest living poet

115. look lovingly at the sleeping child

116. sb be fast/half asleep

117. barely : hardly

118. respond to sb/sth

119. hide her disappointment at sth

120. attend the concert/meeting/wedding/funeral/conference/press conference 121. sb come first/second/third

122. attract high-tech companies to sw

123. sth hold (no) attraction for sb

124. wear severe/plain clothing

125. surprisingly enough

126. be attractively dressed

127.drop in v.顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访

128. look older/younger than sb is

129. be named after

130.(car)roll south 向南驶去

131. The fields are green with newly planted rice.

132. storm into sw

133. His face was black with anger.

134. once more: once again

135. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

136. the natural choice

137. in the first place: at the beginning

138. sb be right on time, just as we had scheduled.

139. sb fit well with everything

140.in the flesh: adv.以肉体形式, 亲自adv./adj. 活生生的;实物/本人的He was in the flesh. 他本人就在这儿。

141. put sb to a test: test sb

142. change my mind

143. end up doing sth

144.after all (句末)“结果,终究”; (句首)毕竟, 究竟;

145. sth set sb apart

146.happen to learn: 碰巧得知

147. unpack one’s bag/luggage

148.I will be back before you have left. 我会在你走之前回来。(表示未来完成的动作)

149. decide on sth cf. decide to do

150. approach to sth/sb cf. approach sw/sb

151. ring up: make a phone call

152. ring one’s doorbell

153.see things [口]产生幻觉, 见神见鬼,眼花了

154. a hot bath and a change of clothes

155. bring any revelations

156. tear sth up

157. deliberately : on purpose

158. be accustomed to sth: be used to sth

159. dilemmas like this

160. reason out sth 理清头绪

161. in a decent length of time: within limited time

162. moodily: in a bad mood

163. a cheerful-looking restaurant

164. (not) hesitate to do sth

165. previous to: before

166. go off to university

167. give me a few words of wisdom

168. sth impress sb deeply

169. A be very grateful to B for sth

170. put forward sensible suggestion

171. sensible: reasonable: rational

172.grant sb a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure

173. It is very thoughtful of sb to do sth

174. give sp a thorough cleaning

175. from then on: since then

Text B

176. come across a wallet in the street

177. make out: find out

178. return address 寄信人地址

179. clue to sth: hint to sth

180. other than: adv.不同于, 除了except

181. call in (adv.) v.召集, 召来, 来访cf. call on sb/call at sw

182. in a nursing home n.疗养院

183. invite sb over (to sw)

184. door guard: security man

185. exchange greetings

186. take sb up to sw 带sb去sw

187. silver-haired

188. look away for a moment in deep thought

189. sb be called away

190. sb be left alone

191. give him my regards

192. hesitate for a moment

193. take a deep breath

194. smile through her tears 含泪笑道

195. A match up to B

196. give me a lead: 提供给我一些线索

197. let this go for a while: 把这事儿搁一搁

198. press sb: 追问sb

199. for sure

200. smile with relief: 如释重负似地笑

201. The blood left his face as he suddenly grew pale. 他脸色唰得一下子变得灰白202. say softly

203. grab my hand

204. smile to himself: 暗自笑了起来

205. take the elevator down to the third floor

206. adjust her glasses

207. say a word

208. take her around the waist搂她的腰

209. hold him tight: 紧紧地拥抱他

210. hold hands 手握着手

211. catch up on 弥补, 得到…的消息

212. tie the knot: 永结同心get married

213. stand erect 站得笔直

214. keep secret

215. hope for the best

216. get a reward of $

217. touch upon: 简单涉及

218. for one’s sake 为了...之好处, 出于对...的兴趣, 缘故, 理由

大学英语综合教程1——重点短语、词汇

U1 1. 断断续续off and on 2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ... 3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult 4. 以…而出名have a reputation for... 5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ... 6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date 7. 随笔小品文an informal essay 8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa 9. 不得不面对…face up to ... 10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind 12. 自得其乐for my own joy 13. 违反规定violate the rules 14. 不及格分a failing grade 15. 别无选择,只好做…There is no choice but to do... 16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively 18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight 20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour

1、沉闷的,无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious 2、写,写出,写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down 3、合理的,得体的proper, respectable 4、人们想起什么 I recalled the laughing arguments ... Vivid memories of sth. Come flooding back to sb. sth. reawakes in on one’s mind 5、再体验recapture, relive 6、快乐,幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness 7、嘲笑,嘲弄contempt, ridicule 8、话题,题目topic, title 1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固,一成不变的,他从不听从别人的意见。 ?Our manager is so rigid in his thinking, that he never listens to new ideas. 2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生,浮现在我眼前。 ?Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me. 3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

(完整word版)大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全

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大学英语精读第一册课文翻译全

Unit1 课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies or Learning English 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说我对英语感兴趣是I'm 湩整敲瑳摥椠?湅汧獩屨,而说我精于法语则是???潧摯愠?牆湥档?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说获悉消息或秘密是汜慥湲琠敨渠睥?牯猠捥敲屴,而获悉某人的成功或到来却是汜慥湲漠?潳敭湯?环猠捵散獳漠?牡楲慶屬?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。 3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。 4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片18 / 1 或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。 5.广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料。6.经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻。 语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用,定会大有收益。 Unit2 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在六十五岁时开始了只身环球航行。本文记述的就是这一冒险故事。 Sailing Round the Word 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船作环球航行之前,已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行,但没有成功。那是1931年。 好多年过去了。他放弃了飞行,开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时,已经五十八岁。他周游世界的宿愿重又被唤起,不过这一次他是要驾船环游。由于他患有肺癌,朋友们和医生们都认为他不该去,但奇切斯特决意实施自己的计划。

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Azsbaby大学英语精读第一册课文翻译

七夕,古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚,世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空,且作“挥手袖底风”罢。是夜,窗外风雨如晦,吾独坐陋室,听一曲《尘缘》,合成诗韵一首,觉放诸古今,亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。 -----啸之记。 第一单元 想知道怎样提高你的成绩而又不必花太多的时间去学习吗?听上去是不是好得令人难以置信呢?那就读读看吧…… 怎样改进你的学习习惯 你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错,可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数,也还是能做到的。是的,即使中等智力水平的学生,在不增加学习负担的情况下,也能成为优等生。其诀窍如下: 1.仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来,然后制订一张时间表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上,然后再选定合适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外的作业。当然,学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去。还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间,这一点很重要。这张作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题,但是它会使你比较清地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。 此外,这张表还能让你安排好各种活动,既有足够的时间工作,也有足够的时间娱乐。 2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子,但它应该是合适的,而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时,你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。

3.阅读之前先略读。这就是说,在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前,先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时,你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时,你就能辩认出不太重要的材料,并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍,还有助于提高你的理解能力。 4.充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着以后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。 5.学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点,复习你仍然混淆不清的地方,阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容,那你就要把这部分材料先浏览一下。这样做有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和课本,你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容,你的记忆也会保持得更长久。定期复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。 6.树立正确的考试态度。考试的目的在于显示你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考试不及格,天是不会塌下来的。因此,不必为个别的一次考试而过分担心。不错,考试是要评定分数的,但考试也让你知道自己在哪方面还需要进一步下功夫钻研,另外,考试还有助于你进一步巩固所学到的新知识。还有另外一些能帮助你提高学习效果的方法,这里只提到寥寥几种。你尝试过这几种方法之后,或许还会发现许多别的方法。跟同学们一起聊聊他们的学习方法,让他们分享你所发现的某些行之有效的学习方法。改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。 第二单元 65岁的弗朗西斯·奇切斯特打算单独进行一次环球航行,这就是那次冒险的故事。 环球航行 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特在独自驾船环球航行之前,已有好几次让他的朋友们感到吃惊了。他曾试图作环球飞行,但没有成功。那是在1931年。 好多年过去了,他放弃了飞行,开始航海。他领略到航海的巨大乐趣。奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时,已经58岁。他周游世界的宿

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