高中英语倒装句完整版详细讲义随堂练习

Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）

倒装句

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。并且强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义

1. 用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？

2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

二、倒装的用法

完全倒装

1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

2. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如here, there, now , then, ,

thus , up，down，out，off, over, away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）。

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e.g. There goes the bell.

Here is an apple for you.

e.g. Away hurried the boy.

Out rushed the girl.

Away she went with tears in her eyes.

Ex：Out ____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he

rushed D. he did rush

Ex：There ________. And here ________.

3. 为了保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，常把表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the

middle of the room等)放在句首用时, ,要用完全倒装,该结构不需加助动词。构成:

1) 表(介短)+系+主; 2) 状(介短)+谓动+主. 如:

On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.

In front of the classroom is a playground.

East of the town lies a beautiful lake.

In a lecture hall of a university in sits a professor.

Outside the doctor's clinic were twenty patients.

Ex：Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man

B. a fat man sat

C. did a fat man sat

D. sat a fat man

4.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）

e.g. Very well，said the French student.

Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea，please. he said.()

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5. “表语(代词such) + be + 主语结构。如:

Such was the story he told me.

Such were her words.

Such was the result.

部分倒装

1. 在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？

What does your mother do？

2. 重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的

情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor，neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I.

She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.

You passed the exam. So did I.

He doesn't like shopping. Neither do i.

He can't speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.

注意: 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with…

His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten

years. So it is with his aunt.

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Ex：1)I don't know how to swim, ____.

A. and my sister doesn't neither

B. nor my sister can

C. nor does my sister

D. and my sister does either

2)She's passed the test. ____. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have

D.

Also I have

3）——Do you know Tom bought a new car?

——I don't know, ___.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为屜的确如此屜。例如：

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。

---It\'s raining hard. ---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。

3. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, little, few，seldom, nowhere，no,no-等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

Not once did we visit the city of our own.

Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

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Never have I seen such a performance.

Ex.---Why can\'t I smoke here?

-----At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted

B.smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted

D.does smoking permit

比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

Ex：

2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like

that before.

A. I never have seen

B. never I have seen

C. never have I seen

D. I have seen

4. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. only

Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时则不用倒装）Ex：1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you

C. you be able to

D. will you able to

2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could

B. he was able to

C. was he able to

D. was able to he

3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.

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A.did they begin

B. they had begun

C.they did begin

D. had they

begun

5. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

e.g. Had I time （= If I had time），I would go and help you.

Were I you （= If I were you），I would go abroad.

6. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+

谓语）。

e.g. Proud as they are，they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is，he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded，he made little progress.

Much as she likes him, she doesn't love him.

Ex：________, he's honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is

D. Poor as is he

_____, he knows a lot of things.

A. A child as he is

B. Child as he is

C. A child as is he

D. Child as is he

7. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g. May you succeed！

Long live the People's Republic of China！

8. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

So happy did he feel.

Such was me.

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Such a good girl is she.

Such delicious food did he cook.

9.固定搭配hardly...when; scarcely...when...; no sooner...than...可以用正常语序had hardly done when...did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when (i)

句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。(主倒从不到)

Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when

the class began.

No sooner had he arrived in than he began to work.

Ex：1）Hardly ____down ___he stepped in.

A.had I sat …than

B. I had sat …when

C.had I sat …then

D. had I sat…when

2) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.

A. I had arrived at

B. had I arrived

C. had I reached

D. I had got to

10. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:

Many a time has John given me good advice.

Often have we made that test.

Often did we warn them not to do so.

Well did I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.

Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.

Many a time has John given me good advice.

Ex：Many a time ________ swimming alone.

A. the boy went

B. went the boy

C. did the boy go

D. did go the boy

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11. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结果状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。(主倒从不倒)

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.

㈱?分词+ be + 主语结构。如:

Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.

Lying on the floor was a boy aged seventeen.

13. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.

14. not only …but also引出的并列句，紧跟not only后的句子要倒装，but

also后的句子不倒装。注意：如否定词not only不在句首不倒装。例如：

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.

▲如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如：

Not only you but also I am fond of music。

15. 当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：

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Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

Not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.

Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.

Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

Ex.1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realize

倒装句综合练习：

1._______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped

up the cat

2.______ and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr Brown

B. Mr Brown in came

C. In came he

D. came in Mr

3.Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goat C. did the goat rollD.

the goat rolled

4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B.There it is C. There is

D. Here is it

5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.

6.The door opened and there ________ .

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A. enters an old man

B. entered an old man

C. did an old man enter

D. an old

man entered

8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.

A. we advised

B. advised me

C. did we advise

D. had we advised

9.________ playing soldiers.

A. Inside the room were two boys

B. Inside the room two boys

C. Were two boys inside the room

D. Inside the room was two boys

10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hangingB. Hanged C. hangD.

11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.

A. Among them were a soldier

B. Among them was a soldier

C. Among them a soldier was

D. Among they was a soldier

12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.

A. that lives an old man

B. does an old man live

C. lives an old man

D. where

lives an old man

13.She plays the piano very well, ______.

A. so every one of us does

B. every one of us does

C. so does every one of us

D. so do every one of us

14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he

does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do

15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —

__________.

A. So we were

B. So we did

C. So were we

D. So did we

A. nor will Mary

B. and Mary doesn't

C. Mary will either

D. or Mary does

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17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do

do

18.Marx was born in and German was his native language .

A. So it was with Engles

B. So was it with Engles

C. So was Engles

D. So did Engles

19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.

A. So does a man

B. So will a man

C. So it is with a man

D. So is it with a man

20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.

A. had she been in; do

B. she was in; make

C. was she in; take

D. she had been

in ; have

21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

A. did he speak

B. did he spoke

C. spoke he

D. he

spoke

22. __________ his apperance that no one could recognize him.

A. Strange so was

B. So strange was

C. Was so strange

D. So was

strange

23.Not once ______ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they

did change

24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as . A. are seeingB. had I seen

C. I have

seenD. have I seen

25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.

A. they watch

B. are they watching

C. have they watched

D. do

they watch

26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.

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A. the flowers were so beautiful

B. were the flowers so beautiful

C. so beautiful were the flowers

D. so beautiful the flowers

were

27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.

A. finished he

B. he had finished

C. did he finish

D.

had he finished

28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.

A. had they; than

B. they had; when

C. had they; when

D.

did they; when

29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. has he made

B. does he make

C. he made

D. did

he make

A. had he begun

B. began he

C. did he begin

D.

does he begin

Keys：1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC 21—25

ABADD 26—30 BDCDC

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高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

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英语倒装句讲解.

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部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1W hy can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

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英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。

英语倒装句讲解

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高中英语倒装句讲解(1)

14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

(完整)高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案

高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in？ Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在"there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？ What does your mother do？ 3、在here，there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so，nor，neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor，neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor）did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. "Very well，" said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea，please." said he. 6、在以never，little，hardly，not only，few，not，seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up，down，out，away，in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移