专业英语词汇
秦山2期工程硕士《专业英语》词汇选编
（一）核物理基本概念
元素element
粒子particle
离子ion
分子molecule
原子atom
原子的atomic
原子核nucleus (pl. nuclei)
核的nuclear
质子proton
中子neutron
电子electron
核子nucleon
化学性质chemical identity
带正电的positively charged
带负电的negatively charged
不带电的uncharged
电中性的electrically neutral
（元素）周期表periodic table
原子序数atomic number
质量数mass number
轨道电子orbital electron
同位素isotope
天然存在的naturally occurring
人工的artificial
化学键chemical bond
化合物compound
上标superscript
下标subscript
氧oxygen
氢，氕hydrogen
重氢，氘heavy hydrogen, deuterium 重氢核，氘核deuterion
超重氢，氚tritium
碳carbon
氦helium
放射性的radioactive
加权平均weighted mean
质量mass
动量momentum 能量energy
单位，机组unit
国际单位制System International, SI 千克kilogram (kg)
伏特volt (V)
摩尔mole (mol)
库仑coulomb
电子伏特electron-volt (eV)
兆电子伏特mega electron-volt (MeV) 质量亏损mass defect
结合能binding energy
动能kinetic energy
势能potential, potential energy 跃迁jump
核力nuclear force
排斥repulsion
吸引attraction
轰击bombardment
发射（出）emission (n.), emit (v.)
能级energy level
裂变fission
聚变fusion
衰变decay
钡barium
硼boron
铋bismuth
铀uranium
钚plutonium
钍thorium
锂lithium
钠sodium
核反应nuclear reaction
链式反应chain reaction
辐射，射线radiation
超铀元素transuranium element
可裂变的fissionable
易裂变的fissile
碎片fragment
宏观的macroscopic
微观的microscopic 介观的mesoscopic 激发excite
静电的electrostatic
库仑力Coulomb force
电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation （二）放射性
宇宙射线cosmic ray
电离ionization
韧致辐射bremsstrahlung(braking
radiation)
辐射，射线radiation
正比于be proportional to 反比于be inversely proportional to 根据经验as a rule of thumb
α射线alpha ray
β射线beta ray
γ射线gamma ray
带电粒子charged particle 光子photon
散射scattering
衍射diffraction
折射deflection
碰撞collision
铝aluminum
铍beryllium
氦helium
相互作用interaction
摄入ingest
吸入inhale
动能kinetic energy
势能potential (energy)
量子quantum
屏蔽shielding
正电子positron
加速器accelerator
放射性radioactivity
湮灭annihilation
光电效应photoelectric effect （三）核反应
衰减attenuation
放大amplification
镉cadmium
钴cobalt
氧oxygen
氮nitrogen
汞mercury
弹性的elastic
非弹性的inelastic
宏观截面macroscopic cross section 微观截面microscopic cross section 靶恩barn 反冲，反作用recoil
平均自由程mean free path
转变，转化transmutation
扩散diffusion
中子扩散neutron diffusion
斐克扩散定律Fick’s law of diffusion 通量flux
中微子neutrino
放射性同位素radioisotope
半衰期half-life
热核反应堆thermonuclear reactor 化合价valence
（四）核材料
燃料fuel
燃料芯块fuel pellet
慢化剂moderator
冷却剂coolant
包壳cladding
控制棒control rod
硼酸boric acid
铬chromium
铪hafnium
钆gadolinium
铟indium
镁magnesium
镍nickel
锆zirconium
硅silicon
重水heavy water
石墨graphite
碳化物carbide
氧化物oxide
氧化oxidize
二氧化物dioxide
二氧化碳carbon dioxide
碳氢化合物hydrocarbon
密度density
热导率，传热系数thermal conductivity 比热specific heat
粘性viscosity
饱和saturation 热力性质，热物性thermodynamic property 反应性reactivity
升华sublime
中子俘获截面neutron capture cross
section
散射截面scattering cross section
辐照损伤radiation damage
肿胀swelling
燃耗burnup
合金alloy
镁诺克斯合金Magnox
锆合金zircaloy
金属间化合物inter-metallic compound 裂变产物fission product
裂变碎片fission fragment
腐蚀产物corrosion product
可燃毒物burnable poison
冷轧cold pressing
烧结sintering
开裂crack
蠕变creep
增殖材料fertile material
增殖比breeding ratio
浓缩铀enriched uranium
高温气冷堆High Temperature
Gas-cooled Reactor
(HTGR)
（中子）通量展平flux-shaping
（五）核反应堆理论
自持的链式反应self-sustaining chain
reaction
燃料循环fuel cycle
临界(a) critical
次临界(a) subcritical
超临界(a) supercritical
临界(n) criticality
临界尺寸critical size
共振resonance
弹性散射碰撞elastic scattering collision 热中子利用系数thermal utilization factor 慢化slow down 热中子thermal neutron
快中子fast neutron
六氟化物hexafluoride
六氟化铀uranium hexafluoride
离心工艺centrifuge process
气体扩散工艺gaseous diffusion process 换料(v) refuel
快中子增殖反应堆，快堆Fast Breeding
Reactor (FBR)
堆芯，活性区core
再生区blanket
半透膜semi-permeable membrane
旋转spin (过去分词：spun) 贫铀depleted uranium
热中子反应堆，热堆thermal reactor 快堆fast reactor
倍增系数multiplication factor
（十）压水反应堆
压水反应堆，压水堆Pressurized Water
Reactor (PWR)
蒸汽发生器steam generator
一次侧primary side
二次侧secondary side
发电机electrical generator,
generator
燃料芯块fuel pellet
包壳cladding
堆芯core
给水泵feed(water) pump
反应堆（压力）容器reactor vessel, pressure
vessel
硼酸boric acid
化学补偿控制chemical shim control 堆坑reactor pit
气密的airtight
封头head
接管，喷嘴nozzle
点火区seed
再生区blanket
用户，业主，业界utility
卖主，供应商vendor, supplier
制造商manufacturer
多重屏障multiple barriers
纵深防御defense in depth
冗余性redundancy
多样性diversity
独立性independence
包容contain
美国机械工程师协会American Society of
Mechanical Engineer
(ASME)
美国核学会American Nuclear Society (ANS) 安全级safety class
失效failure
安全功能safety function 裕度margin
反应堆冷却剂系统Reactor Coolant System
(RCS)
在役检查inservice inspection
汽水分离器moisture separator
干燥器steam dryer
堆内构件reactor internals
反应堆冷却剂泵，主泵reactor coolant
pump (RCP), main
pump
稳压器pressurizer
波动管surge line
剖视图sectional view
控制棒control rod
控制棒组件Control Element
Assembly (CEA)
控制棒驱动机构Control Element Drive
Mechanism (CEDM)
控制棒导向管Control Rod Guide
Tube (CRGT)
上部支撑板upper support plate
燃料组件fuel assembly
进口接管inlet nozzle
出口接管outlet nozzle
堆芯吊篮core barrel
可燃吸收体burnable absorber
管侧tube side
壳侧shell side
蒸汽管线steam line
一次冷却剂primary coolant
主蒸汽main steam
反应性引入reactivity insertion
浓度concentration
参考负荷reference load
冷却剂平均温度coolant average
temperature
稀释dilution
裂变产物fission product
积累buildup
反应堆调节系统Reactor Regulating
System (RRS)
（程序）整定值programmed value
峰值线释热率peak linear heat rate
轴向功率分布axial power distribution 方位角azimuthal
（中子通量）方位角偏差azimuthal tilt
偏离泡核沸腾Departure from
Nucleate Boiling (DNB) 偏离泡核沸腾比Departure from
Nucleate Boiling Ratio
(DNBR)
堆内测量系统In-Core Detector System
(ICDS)
自给能中子探测器Self-Powered Neutron
Detector (SPND)
信号调理signal conditioning
反应堆紧急停堆reactor trip
汽机脱扣turbine trip
可靠性reliability
规范，法规code
燃耗burnup
（十一）反应堆容器与堆内构件
环锻件ring-forging
锻造forge
锻件forging
监视surveillance
样品，试样specimen
安装mount
奥氏体的austenitic
不锈钢stainless steel
法兰flange
热电偶thermocouple
零延性转变温度nil-ductility transition
temperature (T NDT)
注量率fluence
集成中子通量NVT=Total Integrated
Neutron Flux = Integrated
Flux = Fluence = Neutron
density ? Velocity ? Time
【unit】：[n/m3?m/s?s]=
[n/m2]
旁通，支路bypass
磷phosphorous
硫sulfur = sulphur
焊weld
临界值，限值threshold
（机）接合，啮合，对位engage
凸缘，凸起部，轮毂boss
逐渐变细的tapered
圆顶dome
围板shroud
（十二）反应堆堆芯与燃料
可燃吸收棒burnable absorber rod 蠕变creep
栅格lattice
中子源neutron source
阻力塞plug
反应性价值reactivity worth
比功率specific power
锑antimony
镉cadmium 锎californium
铟indium
陶瓷（状）的ceramic （机）间隙clearance
污染contaminate 栅格架；电网；网格grid
因科镍inconel
固有安全性inherent safety 非能动安全passive safety
能动安全active safety 套管，套筒sleeve
定位格架spacer grid 星形架，蜘蛛spider
乏燃料spent fuel
（十三）压水堆冷却剂系统主要设备
U形管蒸汽发生器U-tube steam generator 核供汽系统Nuclear Steam Supply
System (NSSS)
一次系统primary system
二次系统secondary system
主蒸汽main steam
汽轮机，透平机械turbine
给水与凝汽系统feed and condensate system 热管段，热腿hot leg
冷管段，冷腿cold leg
堵管裕量tube plugging margin
在 情况下in the event of
换热器heat exchanger (HX)
节热器，省煤器economizer
给水feedwater
一次进口水室inlet plenum
一次进口接管primary inlet nozzle
一次出口水室outlet plenum
一次出口接管primary outlet nozzle
管板tubesheet
喷放；（SG）排污blowdown
上升段riser
下降段downcomer
满功率full power (FP)
额定功率rated power 额定负荷rated load
化学和容积控制系统Chemical and Volume
Control System (CVCS) 加热，升温heatup
冷却，降温cooldown
喷淋管线spray line
辅助喷淋管线auxiliary spray line
上充泵charging pump
上充charge
下泄letdown
水位water level, level
备用的backup
过压保护overpressure protection 安全壳内换料水箱In-containment
Refueling Water Storage
Tank (IRWST)
换料水箱Refueling Water Storage
Tank (RWST)
安全阀safety valve
卸压阀relief valve
全厂断电station blackout (SBO) （蒸汽）干度quality
空泡份额void fraction
热冲击thermal shock
急冷，骤冷quench
（十四）压水堆系统与安全壳
裂变碎片fission fragment
轻水反应堆Light Water Reactor
(LWR)
热机thermal engine
原动机prime mover
焓enthalpy
熵entropy
反馈feedback 热力学第二定律second law of thermo-
dynamics
最终热阱ultimate sink
一（次）回路primary loop
二（次）回路secondary loop
核电厂配套子项Balance of Plant (BOP) 一次压力边界primary pressure
boundary
隔离阀isolation valve
失效failure
故障fault, malfuction
卡诺效率Carnot efficiency
热机效率engine efficiency
高温热源，热库hot reservoir
低温热源cold reservoir
摩擦friction
余热排出系统Residual Heat-Removal
System (RHRS)
换料(n) refueling
应急堆芯冷却系统Emergency Core-
Cooling System (ECCS) 补水与排水feed and bleed
专设安全设施Engineered Safety Feature
(ESF)
设备冷却水系统Component Cooling
System
止回阀non-return valve
蓄压箱accumulator
电动阀motor-driven valve 气动阀pneumatic valve
安注泵safety injection pump
安全壳containment
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced
concrete
英制压力单位psi = pounds per square
inch
英制压力单位（表压）psig = pounds per
square inch gauge
环形的annular
潜热latent heat
显热sensible heat
氢氧化物hydroxide
氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide
苛性钠，氢氧化钠caustic
启动startup
飞射物，导弹missile
蒸汽管线steamline
安全壳地坑containment sump
（十五）蒸汽轮机
飞轮flywheel
叶片，叶栅blade, bucket, vane 功work
冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine
反动式汽轮机reaction turbine
冲动级impulse stage
反动级reaction stage
反动度degree of reaction 渐缩的converging
渐扩的diverging
喷嘴，接管nozzle 被称为??be referred to as
缸体，箱体casing
推力thrust
拉金lashing
除湿moisture removal
节流阀stop-throttle valve
扭矩torque
每秒?转rev/s = revolutions per
second
每分钟?转rpm = revolutions per
minute
（十六）主蒸汽、给水与凝汽系统
汽轮发电机turbine generator
汽动给水泵turbine driven feedwater
pump
蒸汽排放steam dump 汽水分离再热器Moisture Seperator
Reheater (MSR)
密封蒸汽系统gland steam system 限流器flow restrictor
主蒸汽隔离阀main steam isolation valve 机组unit
负荷load
主蒸汽集管main steam header
给水联箱feedwater header
给水回热循环regenerative feed heating
cycle
磨损wear
污垢，结垢fouling
装量inventory
蒸汽（旁路）排放steam dump
冷凝器排放condenser steam dump
大气排放atmospheric steam dump 除氧器排放deoxidizer steam dump
电缆electric cable
辅助给水系统auxiliary feedwater
system
压差differential pressure,
pressure differential,
pressure difference
增压泵booster pump
增压boost pressure
吸入口suction 凝汽器condenser
凝汽器热阱condenser hotwell
给水流量调节阀feed regulating valve 给水调节旁通阀feed regulating bypass
valve
疏水drain
阶跃变化step change
线性（斜坡）变化ramp change
溢流阀overflow valve
工艺汽process steam
紧急停堆trip; scram
停堆shutdown
停堆，停堆期outrage
手动地manually
自动地automatically
质量流率mass flow rate
关断阀shutoff valve
（美国）联邦管理法规CFR = Code of
Federal Regulations 凝结液condensate
水头，压头head
汽机脱扣（甩负荷）turbine trip
（十七）核电厂运行
工艺热process heat
公用电网utility grid
基础负荷运行base load operation
退役的out of service
运行因子operation factor
负荷因子load factor
使用因子，运行因子service factor
可利用因子availability
技术规范technical specification
稳压器汽空间建立draw a pressure steam
bubble
未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变Anticipated
Transient Without Scram
(ATWS)
未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变Anticipated
Transient Without Trip
(ATWT)
失电loss of power
失流loss of flow
辅助喷淋auxiliary spray
采样sampling
（美国）核管会Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC)
负荷跟踪load following
（十八）辐射危害与屏蔽
屏蔽shielding
核辐射nuclear radiation
发射，发出emit
剂量dose
剂量率dose rate
保健物理health physics
天然本底辐射natural background radiation 轰击bombardment
地壳the earth’s crust
（放射性）坠尘fallout
职业照射occupational exposure
放射性流出物radioactive effluent
幸存者survivor
辐射防护radiological protection
国际辐射防护委员会International
Commission on Radiological
Protection (ICRP)
合理可行尽量低As Low As Reasonably
Achievable (ALARA) 希弗Sivert
急性的acute
慢性的delayed
辐射病radiation sickness
吸入inhalation
摄入ingestion
食物链food chain
权重因子weighting factor
活化产物activation product
生物屏蔽biological shield
氡radon
氪krypton
钋polonium
钾potassium
铋bismuth
稀有气体noble gas
残骸debris
征兆symptom
谱spectrum (pl. spectra)
（十九）核安全
核安全nuclear safety
过热overheating
裂变速率fission rate
缓发中子delayed neutron
瞬发中子prompt neutron
后果consequence
破裂rupture
置信度confidence
负温度系数negative temperature
coefficient
事故accident
堆年reactor-year
快堆fast reactor
热堆thermal reactor
失效安全fail safe
三哩岛事故Three Mile Island accident
(TMI accident)
切尔诺贝利事故Chernobyl accident
设计基准事故Design Basis Accident (DBA) 严重事故severe accident
熔融meltdown
多普勒展宽Doppler broadening
反应性引入事故Reactivity Insertion
Accident (RIA)
冷却剂丧失事故，失水事故
Loss-Of-Coolant Accident
(LOCA)
自动保护系统Automatic Protective System
(APS)
居里（活度单位）Curie
瞬发临界prompt critical
蒸汽发生器传热管破裂Steam Generator
Tube Rapture (SGTR)
确定性安全分析deterministic safety
analysis
概率安全分析Probabilistic Safety
Assessment (PSA)
英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
工程英语专业词汇
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的
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传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
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传播学专业英语词汇表
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
航空英语专业词汇
UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
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电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
专业英语词汇整理(仅供参考)
Part one 1.1) The concept of utility 1, consumer behavior 消费者行为（P1） 2, consumer expenditures 消费者支出(P1) 3, rational consumers 理性消费者(P1) 4, durability 耐久性(P1) 5, luxury 奢侈品(P1) 6, status symbols 社会地位象征/身份标志(P2) 7，intensity of satisfaction 满意度(P2) 8，cardinal rankings 基数排序法(P2) 9，ordinal rankings 序数排序法(P2) 1.2 ) How markets function 10, volume of business 营业额/销售额/交易量(P4) 11, preference 偏好（P4） 12，perfect competition 完全竞争（P5） 13, monopolistic competition 垄断竞争（P5）14, oligopoly 寡头垄断（P5） 15, monopoly 垄断（P5） 16, perfect substitution 完全替代（P5） 17, checkout system 检出系统/结账系统（P5）18，credit terms 信用期限（P6） Part two 2.1 ) Outlays and components of demand 19, inventories 存货（P10） 20, aggregate demand 总需求（P12） 21, GNP (国民生产总值) 22, transfers 转移支付 23, physical stock of capital 固定资产（P12）24, NNP 国民净产值（P12） 2.2 ) Macroeconomic policy 25, stabilization policy 稳定化政策（P13）26, monetarism 货币主义（P14） 27, monetary policy 货币政策（P14） 28, stock of money 货币存量（P14） 29, fiscal policy 财政政策（P14） 30, trade cycle 经济周期（P14） 31, business cycle 商业周期（P14） Part three
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速