英语语法期末试卷

注意事项：1、课程编码： 2、出卷人： 3、考试形式：闭

4、本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分

、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。

注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上

一、语法知识部分：（45 分）

I、填空题 (26分)

1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组

成。

2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语的十大

词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括_________, __________, ____________，第三范畴包括________, _________, ____________。、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。

副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。

5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3）。

6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具

有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和 _____________的属性, 动词不定式

有着____________, __________, 和 _________的属性。因此, 举例说，

分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语和

____________等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当__________，

___________，__________，和介词宾语等句子成分。

7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语，二者的区别是：不定

式通常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而分词出现在句首时

通常是__________、_________、__________和______状语, 出现在句尾

时通常是_________状语。

8. 以John为例，不定式的逻辑主语通常为____________to do；而分词的逻辑主语通常

是____________doing，动名词的逻辑主语为 ________doing。

9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看法，认为

其可能、______或_______等意。can, may, must 在表示揣测、推测之意时，can常用于_______、_______或感叹句；may, must用于_________。

10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是：_____, ______, _____。其中，______ 是最基本的

原则。

II. 按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）

1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP, SV…）。（5分）

1）The proportion of seniors who consider living close to parents and relatives very important has nearly doubled.

2）A good teacher should teach his students how to become qualified citizens.

3）People usually don’t understand the value of health until they have lost it.

4）The microscope makes objects appear many times larger than they really are. 5）An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is.

2. 在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）

1) He didn’t understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改为it 引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句）

2) He didn’t come back home until midnight. (改为倒装语序)

3) Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood. （改

为分词短语做状语）

4) I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改为被动语态）

5) Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改为状语从句）

6) The engineer got so shocked that he couldn’t say anything. （改为too…to

句型）

7) While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert. （改

为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语）

二、语法能力部分（55 分）

I. 填空题（16 分）

1．Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the 和×):

1)__ great many people have tried to discover __ source of that river but it is not __ easy task because __ river seems to come from __ huge area of __ swamp (沼泽) at __ foot of those mountains.

2) There was __ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at ___ home and played __ chess with my father. He taught me ____ rules and I managed to win ___ third game after he had made ___ careless error.

2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets. （10’）

Mr. Thomas 1 (come) from work early yesterday evening. His wife 2 (be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas 3 (go) upstairs and opened the door of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he 4 (have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. “What you 5 (do)?” he 6 (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, “ 7 (not be) afraid, George. This man 8 (paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. He 9 (bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I 10 (lie) on the floor and looking at them an d trying to choose one of the colors.”

II. 选择题（15分）

1. The flood in July caused colossal (巨大的) losses in ________ of this village.

A) men and equipments B) man and equipment

B) men and equipment D) the men and the equipment

2. These pavilions along the street are all for _______________.

A) public uses B) the public uses C) public use D) the public use

3. I remember ____ him say the grass needed ____.

A)to hear… to cut B) hearing … to cutting

C) to hear…to be cut D) hearing…cutting

4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ＿＿＿.

A) 200 miles long B) 200 miles far

C) 200 miles of length D) 200 miles distant

5. The more we study during the term, ______ we have to study before exams.

A) the lesser B) the fewer C) the less D) the little

6.“Would you like to have ＿＿＿ orange juice?”“Yes, please.”

A) any B) some C) much D) a lot of

7. The question is so difficult that only ＿＿＿of us can answer it correctly.

A) a few B) few C) small number D) some

8. He spoke with such a strange accent that ______ of us understood him.

A) none B) no one C) someone D) anyone

9. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished ______ 50% of the book in these three days.

A) no less than B) no more than C) not less than D) not more than

10. The little man was one meter fifty high.

A) hardly more than B) nearly more than

C) almost more than D) as much as

11. There is no ＿＿＿ who lays down his life for his friends.

A) greater love than that of a man B) greater love than a man

C) greater love than a man's D) as great love as a man

12. You must run ＿＿＿, or even faster than, your competitors.

A) so faster than B) so fast that C) as fast as D) as fast

that

13. A car accident ＿＿＿ on the afternoon of March 5.

A) was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened

14. Have you ever seen ＿＿＿?

A) what a panda is like B) what does a panda look like

C) what is a panda like D) what a panda likes

15. But for your timely advice, I could ＿＿＿.

A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded

16. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.

A) carrying out B) carry out C) carried out D)

to carry out

17. I hope to hear more about the activities ＿＿＿ there.

A) going on B) being gone on C) being happened D) to be happened

18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, ＿＿behind him.

A) with his hands clasping B) his hands had clasped

C) his hands clasped D) being clasped his hands

19. I wish I ____ have joined you at the restaurant last night.

A) could B) may C) might D) should

20. I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played ____ beautiful music.

A) so B) such a C) such D) so a

21. He opened his lips as if ＿＿＿ something.

A) saying B) to say C) having said D) to have said

22. I’d rather you ____ ask her round.

A) should B) could C) might have to D) didn’t

23. We accomplished in an hour what it ＿＿＿ 1000 men several days to do.

A) should take B) might take C) would have taken D) would be taking

24. No sooner ____ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing.

A) we have B) we had C) have we D) had we

25. Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, ＿＿＿ in

physics we usually refer to mass.

A) when B) whenever C) however D) while

26. ＿＿＿ could theory do without practice, ＿＿＿ could practice do without theory.

A) Not only…but also B) Either…or C) Whether…or D) Neither…nor

27. It was about 150 years ago ＿＿＿Dalton put forward the important

ideas ＿＿＿ made the atomic theory really useful.

A) when … that B) that … which C) that …what D) at which … which

28. It is because he is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.

A. that

B. therefore

C. so that

D. so

29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D)

A) Have I become B) Would I become C) I should become D) Should I become

30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom ___________ realized she had forgotten her book.

A) did she B) when she C) that she D) and she

III. 翻译题：（24分）

1）直到再三考虑了这个问题，他才发言。

2）那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。

3）他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。

4）最近我很忙，很少有时间去看电影。（倒装句）

5）那是一辆非常小的车，载不下我们所有的人。（too … to …）

6）你在考试中出了这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢？

7）真遗憾他竟然忘记了通知你们这件事。

8）因为去过那儿多次，所以他主动提出当我们的导游。（分词作状语）

实用英语语法试卷

答题纸

注意事项：1、课程编码： 2、出卷人 3、考试形式：闭卷（开、闭）

4、本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。

5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。

一、语法知识部分：（45 分）

I、填空题 (26分)

1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组

成。

2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴：___________, __________,

_________, ___________, 第二范畴_________, __________,

____________，第三范畴________, _________, ____________。

3、构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分。__________, _____________,

___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。

4、逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。

5、1）__________；2）____________；3） ___________。

6、动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有____________ 和 _____________的属

性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和 _________的属性。，

分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, ______________, 和

____________等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当__________，

___________，__________

7、二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_________、_________和 _________状语,

而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和

__________状语, 出现在句尾时通常是_________状语。

8.以John为例，动名词的逻辑主语通常为___________doing；不定式的逻

辑主语通常为____________to do；而分词的逻辑主语通常是

____________doing。

9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义，如可能、______或_______等意。can常用

于_______、_______或感叹句；may, must用于_________。

10、_____, ______, _____。其中，______ 是最基本的原则。

II. 按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）

1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP, SV…）。（5分）

1）__________________ 2）________________ 3) __________________

4) ____________________ 5) _________________

3. 在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

二、语法能力部分（55 分）

I. 填空题（16 分）

1. 1) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

2) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

2. __________ ____________ ___________ _____________ __________

____________ ___________ _____________ _____________ _________

II. 选择题（15分）

III. 翻译题：（24分）

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7)

8)

Key

A the an the a / the

An / / a / the /

1. came

2. is

3. went

4. had

5. are…doing

6. said

7. don’t be

8. is going to paint

9. has brought 10. am

大学英语语法大全_太经典了

大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

中考英语语法点简要归纳

初中英语知识总结 一、出现以下词，用do填空： can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…? 二、出现以下词，用to do 填空： would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need 三、出现以下词，用doing 填空： finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, hav e fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四、基数词的特殊变化 one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first 五、代词的变化： 主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词 I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves 六、表示天气的词 1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy 3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy 5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty 7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery 七、表示方向的词 1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s) 八、国家---国家的（人） 1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese 3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian 5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

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