黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

2014—2015年度下学期期末考试

高一英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡I上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。选择题部分不能答在试题卷上。

3．第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卡II规定的地方，规定区域外答题不得分。

第I卷（选择题：共90分）

I. 听力（共两节，20道小题每小题1分满分20分）

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Some pocket money.

B. Chinese New Year.

C. Some new clothes.

2. What will the woman do about an apartment?

A. Rent one for $900.

B. Share one with others.

C. Look for a small one close to her job.

3. Where might the speakers be?

A. In a restaurant.

B. At a hairdresser’s(理发店).

C. In an office.

4. What does the man want to do?

A. Book a plane ticket.

B. Change his flight.

C. Confirm（确认） some information.

5. Where will the woman probably go next?

A. To a café across the street.

B. To somewhere across town.

C. To the back of the man’s store.

第二节

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the main reason that the man doesn’t drive to work?

A. He wants to protect the environment.

B. He can’t stand the traffic.

C. His office isn’t far away.

7. How does the man get to work?

A. Take the bus.

B. Take the subway.

C. Take the taxi.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How does the woman get some of her ideas?

A. By reading a lot of books.

B. By thinking for a long time.

C. By talking to other people.

9. Who is the character Ron based on?

A. The woman herself.

B. The woman’s oldest friend.

C. One of the woman’s old teachers.

10. How long has the woman been writing?

A. For one year.

B. For two years.

C. Nearly all her life.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man’s opinion of the house cleaner?

A. She never does any cleaning at all.

B. She is hard-working.

C. She is not very responsible.

12. When did the housecleaner start working for the speakers?

A. Three months ago.

B. Three years ago.

C. Four years ago.

13. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?

A. Consider the housecleaner’s request.

B. Hire another housecleaner.

C. Increase the house cleaner’s working hours.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What’s the normal price of the blouse?

A. $ 58

B. $ 60

C. $ 50

15. What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet?

A. They are cheaper.

B. They are out of style.

C. The quality is not as good.

16. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47?

A. He is in a hurry.

B. There is a button missing.

C. The woman is a regular customer.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where will the 20th World Cup be held?

A. In Brazil.

B. In America.

C. In Canada.

18. How many teams will take part in the 20th World Cup?

A. 12

B. 30

C. 32

19. What can we learn from the talk?

A. The world Cup was held in Brazil in 1950.

B. There will be ten stadiums for the 20th World Cup.

C. A million people will make the trip to America.

20. What did the government tell the Office of Tourism to do?

A. Build more hotels.

B. Find more employees.

C. Charge fair prices. II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

An Indian was visiting in New York City. He wished to take a walk in order to see the city, but he was afraid that he could get lost because he didn’t know a word of English, so after leaving the hotel, he stopped at the first corner and carefully wrote down in his notebook the name of the street on which his hotel was. Then he walked on.

Finally, however, he got lost. Some hours later he arrived at a police station. After a good deal of confused (混乱的) conversation an interpreter (翻译)was called. The Indian explained to the interpreter that, although he didn’t know the name of the hotel, he did know the street on which it was. He then showed the interpreter what he had written in his notebook. But the words which he had so carefully written were: One Way Street.

21.The Indian wished to take a walk because he wanted to ________.

A. learn the name of the street

B. have a look at the city

C. visit a friend in the city

D. know where his hotel was

22.The Indian wrote something in his notebook because________.

A. he might have a talk with an interpreter

B. he was a stranger in the city

C. he wanted to learn some more English words

D. he was afraid he might lose his way

23. Why was an interpreter called?

A. Because the police couldn’t understand the Indian.

B.

Because the interpreter knew which hotel the Indian live in.

C. Because the police didn’t want to help the Indian.

D. Because the Indian was angry with the police

B

In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such

protection was realized centuries ago.

About 300 B. C., an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of some animals was carefully governed. Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut wood for building, burn wood for charcoal (木炭), or trap animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.

The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand sorts of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (哺乳动物), for example, the speed of extinction is now about one species every year; from A. D. 1 to 1 800, the speed was about one sort every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife while caring for the world’s grow ing population.

24. This report says that the need for protecting wildlife __________.

A. was understood centuries before this time

B. was described by an Indian writer about 2,300 years ago

C. is met in many countries today

D. is carried out in forests as well as in national parks

25. The report says that in Indian forests of long ago __________.

A. hunter were given permits to hunt game

B. only dangerous animals were to be killed

C. the killing of some animals was controlled

D. no killing of animals was allowed

26. From the report we can learn __________.

A. the growth of the world’s population has meant greater danger to wildlife

B. about a thousand sorts of mammals are in danger of extinction

C. the speed of extinction of mammals is lower now that it was from A.

D. 1 to 1,800

D. hunters who kill endangered sorts of animals are seriously punished by law

27. The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 3 proba bly means _____.

A. falling down

B. dying out

C. growing up

D. going away

C

Finally, I got a part–time job working at the local coffee shop. I had figured that the job would be easy. However, the actual situation was not what I had expected. The customers were hard to please. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skimmed(脱脂的) milk. However, I kept at it.

One rainy day, Hank, one of my regular customers, came in looking sad and defeated.

I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but Hank wouldn’t tell me any details. He just said he felt like going to bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few days. I knew exactly how he felt.

Before he left, I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts(炸面圈) along with his iced coffee. He looked at me skeptically because he hadn’t ordered anything else except iced coffee.

“It’s on me,” I told him. “Have a nice day.”

He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.

The next day was a horrible one. The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window, handing people their orders. What’s worse, no one felt like tipping（给小费）that day.

However, around 7:00 pm, Hank drove up to the window. Instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. He said that few people took the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. I was speechless and very touched; I hadn’t thought that I had done anything incredible.

The note read:

Christine,

Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was sincerely touched by you. It is so nice to meet s omeone that’s nice, warm, sensitive and unselfish. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you will succeed. Have a great day!

Hank

Later, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”

28. How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?

A. Excited

B. Confused

C. Disappointed

D. Satisfied

29. What happened to the regular customer of the author?

A. He was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days.

B. He was not satisfied with the coffee served to him.

C. He was anxious to stay at home for a long time.

D. He was not feeling himself for some reasons.

30. What is the best title of the passage?

A. A Warm-hearted Man

B. Coffee Shop Kindness

C. My Part-time Job

D. A Horrible Raining Day

31. What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably me an in the passage?

A. questioningly

B. hopefully

C. anxiously

D. excitedly

D

When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class.

She was absent a lot，and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. We left it at that. Anytime Lisa came to class—seldom—I would hang with her on the playground.

I received much ridicule (嘲弄) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa’s needs were much more important than others I knew.

It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years. I was shocked. Lisa never

spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well，all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.

I’ve had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that though they never met me，their daughter had a sweet effect (影响) on my life. I have no idea what her parents’ first names are. I write to your column (栏目) and hope you can point me in the right direction.

Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.

32. The underlined sentence in Para.2 probably means________.

A. we kept on talking about her illness later

B. we discussed the topic and then left together

C. we just stopped talking about her illness further

D. we went away after talking about her illness

33. Why was the author being laughed at?

A. Because she wore a wig to school.

B. Because she always played with Lisa.

C. Because she cried in the classroom.

D. Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.

34. What did the author learn from Lisa?

A. To keep your illness a secret.

B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.

C. To face challenges in life bravely.

D. To put others’ needs above yours.

35. The author wrote this passage mainly to________.

A. remember a true friend

B. ask for help to find a friend’s parents

C. show her concern for a friend

D. tell her experience of fighting cancer

第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing to Study Overseas

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(学期，半年), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

●____36____

Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.____37____Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(履历，摘要). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.

●Making the right choice

Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?

____38____ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?

●Getting ready to go

Get your passport and visa early ! ____39____Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.

●Once you are there

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. ____40____ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

A．Why do it?

B．How long do I want to study overseas?

C．You should improve your mother tongue before you go.

D．A large number of students can' t afford to study overseas.

E．You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.

F．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.

G．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.

III.完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Having visited quite a few places of interest and had a wonderful time, Mrs. Smith bought a lot of things including two expensive overcoats and was now on a return ship.Time 41 .

The ship was at the end of its long trip and the people in it were waiting to get off. Mrs. Smith looked very 42 .She bought two expensive overcoats during the trip, but the Customs allowed each passenger to have 43 one overcoat.What should she do？Suddenly she saw a poor young lady on 44 side of the ship.She had a good 45 .She went over there and took her to a 46 place.No one could hear what they talked 47 .They first said “Hello！” to each other.Then Mrs. Smith asked politely, “Would you be 48 enough to do something for me?” “Of course.What’s that?”

“I have two overcoats and can’t be let 49 .Will you put this on, please？They will 50 you take it into the country,” Mrs. Smith 51 .

At first the young lady refused but some time later she 52 .The young lady was surprised to find the overcoat was very 53 on her and she felt very happy because she never had a coat like that in her 54 .

“Remember，”said the rich woman.“Don’t tell anyone about 55 we had said and done and don’t look at me 56 when we are through.”

The two women left the ship safely. No 57 happened to either of them. 58 ，when the rich woman asked the young lady to give 59 her overcoat，the young lady said，“I am sorry. I don’t know you. This is my overcoat. 60 should I give it to you？”

41. A. walked B. flew C. left D. went

42. A. happy B. worried C. excited D. pleased

43. A. also B. still C. only D. yet

44. A. the other B. another C. other D. some

45. A. point B. idea C. way D. thing

46. A. high B. quiet C. noisy D. bright

47. A. to B. with C. for D. about

48. A. tall B. strong C. kind D. sorry

49. A. through B. across C. out D. in

50. A. ask B. want C. tell D. let

51. A. insisted B. repeated C. requested D. advised

52. A. gave in B. gave away C. gave up D. gave back

53. A. large B. small C. heavy D. beautiful

54. A. home B. room C. life D. living

55. A. what B. that C. which D. how

56. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

57. A. trouble B. question C. accident D. situation

58. A. Ever since B. However C. But D. So

59. A. back B. up C. in D. away

60. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Where

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题：共60分）

IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the 61 (great) inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only

at home, in offices, in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used 62 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth 63 happiness.

64 first computer in the world 65 (call) Enid was built in America in 1946. It was large and heavy. 66 it was born, it has changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. So 67 are becoming more and more helpful.

The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us 68 (know) about the real world quickly, to learn 69 we want to learn and to think. As

70 student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

V..单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据汉语提示，用适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。

71.Scientists are working hard to find out (可替代的)energy.

72.He entered the room without ____________(许可）.

73.She turned her head (微微地)to look him in the face.

74.He has a large family to s__________ (供养).

75.The citizens are very thankful that they are not (统治) by a cruel

ruler.

76.Steel and gasoline are _______________ (工业的) products..

77.The scientist made a great (突破)in agriculture.

78.The chairman was much __________ (关心)about the living conditions of the

farmers.

79.Chairman Mao made a great ___________(贡献) to the revolution of China.

80.He worked in one of the twin towers and （勉强地）escaped from the

building before it collapsed..

VI. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, which is very excited. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.

VII. 书面表达（满分25分）

为了释放压力，放松心情，学生会决定组织高三学生进行春游，作为学生会主席，你需要广播一个口头通知。要点如下：

时间：本周六早上8点到下午4点。

要求：1.8点在校门口集合，前往尧山（Mountain Yao）；

2.自备相机、饮料等；

3.举行唱歌、玩游戏、讲故事等活动。

注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，语句通顺。

参考词汇：释放v.release

Boys and girls，

May I have your attention，please?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

The Students' Union

2015高一下学期期末试题答案

听力(1*20=20)：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BABBC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BACAC

阅读理解(2*15=30) : 21-23 BDA 24-27 ACAB 28-31 CDBA 32-35 CBCB

七选五(2*5=10)：36-40 AEBGF

完形填空(1.5*20=30)：

41-45 BBCAB 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 CADCA 56-60 CABAB

语法填空(1.5*10=15)：

61. greatest 62. in 63. and 64. The 65. called

66. Since 67. they 68. (to) know 69. what 70. a 单词拼写(1*10=10)：

71. alternative 72. permission 73. slightly 74. support 75. governed

76. industrial 77. breakthrough 78. concerned 79. contribution 80. narrowlly

改错(10’)：

Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told

took

one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The

for joining

camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds

such

singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, which is very excited. We usually work only

happily exciting

five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time /\ visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it

to

will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. interest

【参考范文】Announcement

Boys and girls，

May I have your attention，please?

In order to release our pressure and relax ourselves，the Students'Union

has decided to organize a spring outing for Senior 3 students.We are

supposed to gather at the school gate at 8：00 a．m.and we'll be back

at 4：00 p．m.this Saturday.

Our destination is Mountain Yao.Please take your cameras and drinks. If

possible，wear sunglasses or hats to protect yourselves from the

sun.There will be singing，games，story-telling and other

activities.Everyone is welcome. Since it's a good chance to get close

to nature，we hope everyone can join in it and have a wonderful time.That's

all.

Thank you.

The Students'Union

高一英语下学期期末考试试题(4)

湖北省宜昌市当阳一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 时间：120分钟分值：150分 第一部分听力 (满分30 分) 作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后,你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do in New York? A. She worked there. B. She studied there C. She visited there. 2. How old is Jerry? A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old. 3. What do we know about the woman? A. She is introducing somebody. B. She has seen the man’s sister before. C. She likes African art. 4. Who is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel worker. C. A restaurant waiter. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A park. B. A trip. C. A film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man quit his job? A. He hated his boss. B. He disliked the work. C. He was overworked. 7. Who is Jim?

黑龙江省佳木斯市数学高考文数二模试卷

黑龙江省佳木斯市数学高考文数二模试卷
姓名:________
班级:________
成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共 12 题；共 12 分)
1. （1 分） (2016 高三上·北区期中) 如图，集合 A，B 是全集 U 的两个子集，则图中阴影部分可表示为（ ）
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第 1 页 共 15 页
（）

D . -7 4. （1 分） (2019 高三上·丽水月考) 若“ 实数 的取值范围是（ ） A.
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B.
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D. 5.（1 分）(2018 高二上·遵化期中) 一个几何体的三视图及其尺寸，如图所示，则该几何体的侧面积为（ ）
A . 80 B . 40 C . 48 D . 96
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第 2 页 共 15 页
的最大值为（ ）

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B . {bn+1﹣bn}是等差数列
C . {an﹣bn}是等差数列
D . {an+bn}是等差数列
9. （1 分） (2017 高一上·邢台期末) 如图所示的程序框图，运行程序后，输出的结果等于（ ）
A.6 B.5 C.4 D.3
第 3 页 共 15 页

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2015-2016学年黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学高一上学期期中考试生物试题 word版

佳二中2015—2016学年度上学期期中考试 高一生物试卷 命题教师： 考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚； 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 保持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷（共66分） 一、选择题（66分，每题3分） 1、下列有关细胞的叙述，正确的是( ) A．因为病毒不具有细胞结构，因此生命系统的结构层次的基础不是细胞 B．单细胞生物依靠单个细胞就能完成各种生命活动，多细胞生物依赖各种分化的细胞密切合作，共同完成生命活动 C．自然界最早出现的生命形式是没有细胞结构的病毒 D．SARS病毒没有细胞结构，也能独立完成生命活动 2、从生命系统的结构层次来分析，池塘中的一条鲫鱼、池塘中的所有生物、池塘中的所有水绵、池塘各自对应的层次是( ) A．个体、种群、群落、生态系统 B．细胞、群落、种群、生态系统 C．细胞、种群、群落、生态系统 D．个体、群落、种群、生态系统 3、①、②、③、④、⑤是使用操作显微镜的几个步骤．如图为显微镜观察中的两个视野，其中细胞甲为主要观察对象，由视野（1）到视野（2）时，操作过程的正确顺序是( ) ①转动粗准焦螺旋②转动细准焦螺旋③调节光源④转动转换器⑤移动玻片．

A．①→②→⑤→④ B.③→①→② C．⑤→④→③→② D．⑤→④→①→② 4、夏季是腹泻高发期，引起腹泻的病原微生物主要是痢疾杆菌。下列关于痢疾杆菌的叙述，正确的是（） A．痢疾杆菌细胞中有环状的DNA分子 B．细胞中有拟核，核内有染色体 C．细胞中没有线粒体和核糖体 D．痢疾杆菌是细菌，没有细胞壁 5、蓝藻能进行光合作用，原因是( ) A．蓝藻有叶绿体，叶绿体是进行光合作用的细胞器 B．蓝藻是植物细胞，能进行光合作用 C．蓝藻虽然是原核细胞，但是有进行光合作用的结构和色素 D．蓝藻没有叶绿体，不能进行光合作用 6、下列有关生物的共同特征的叙述，正确的是 A. 颤藻、念珠藻、黑藻都有细胞核 B. 乳酸菌、蓝藻都是原核生物，都有细胞壁，细胞内均含有DNA和RNA两类核酸分子 C. 细菌都是异养型生物 D. 用电镜观察大肠杆菌和酵母菌，视野中均可观察到核糖体附着在内质网上 7、有关组成生物体的化学元素叙述不正确的是（） A.微量元素在生物体中含量低，但对生物体生命活动是不可缺少的 B.不同生物个体含有的元素种类相近，但含量差异很大 C.组成生物体的元素中C是最基本元素，在细胞鲜重中含量总是最多的 D.Fe 、B 、Ze都属于微量元素 8、下列关于实验操作步骤的叙述中正确的是( ) A．成熟番茄细胞液中虽然含有丰富的葡萄糖和果糖，但不可以用做还原糖鉴定的替代材料 B．用于鉴定蛋白质的双缩脲试剂要先将A液B液混合均匀后，再加入样品试管中 C．鉴定可溶性还原糖时，要先加入斐林试剂甲液摇匀后，再加乙液 D．斐林试剂与蔗糖溶液水浴煮沸5分钟将出现砖红色沉淀 9、下面是四位同学的实验操作，其中错误的一项是( )

黑龙江省佳木斯市2019-2020年度高二下学期地理期中考试试卷(I)卷

黑龙江省佳木斯市2019-2020年度高二下学期地理期中考试试卷（I）卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共14题；共62分) 1. （4分） (2017高三上·台州月考) 下图为“我国土壤水平分布模式图”。读图，回答下面小题。 （1）该图反映了我国土壤的分异性规律，主要是（） A . 纬度地带性和经度地带性 B . 垂直地带性和地方性 C . 水平地带性和垂直地带性 D . 纬度地带性和地方性 （2）绘制我国土壤分布图，需要用到的地理信息技术有（） A . GPS和RS B . GPS和GIS C . RS和GIS D . GRS和GIS 2. （6分） (2017高三上·唐山期末) 中国早在秦汉年间就创立了“二十四节气”（图4所示），它是先民通过观察太阳周年运动，认知一年中时令，气候、物候等方面变化规律所形成的知识体系和社会实践。至今，“二十四节气”对生产生活仍然在发挥基础指导作用。据此读图完成下列各题。

（1）中国“二十四节气”起源于（） A . 长江流域 B . 黄河流域 C . 珠江流域 D . 辽河流域 （2）“白露早，寒露迟，秋分种麦正当时” 这句农谚中正当时”的农作物是（） A . 冬小麦 B . 玉米 C . 春小麦 D . 水稻 （3）从（）北京正午太阳高度逐渐降低 A . 惊蛰至清明 B . 小满至小暑 C . 大暑至处暑 D . 大雪至小寒 3. （6分） (2017高一下·包头期中) 读气温和降水资料图，完成下面小题。

（1） 图中所示的气候类型是（） A . 北半球的地中海气候 B . 南北球的温带海洋性气候 C . 北半球的热带季风气候 D . 南半球的热带草原气候 （2） 关于图示气候类型分布区的地理事物和现象，叙述正确的是（） A . 自然植被以针阔混交林为主 B . 附近海域均有寒暖流汇合 C . 地表水获得的补给冬季较多 D . 风力搬运沉积地貌广泛分布 （3） 在图示气候的分布区，对大气污染严重的工厂不宜建在城市居民区的（） A . 西南面 B . 西北面 C . 东北面