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美军雷达命名规则和雷达英文词汇

美军雷达命名规范

按老美军用标准MIL-STD-196D规定，其军用电子设备（包括雷达）根据联合电子类型命名系统（JETDS）。名称由字母AN（陆军-海军联合命名系统）,一条斜线和另外三个字母组成。三个字母表示设备安装位置，设备类型和设备用途。比如AN/SPS-49表示舰载警戒雷达。数字49标识特定装备，并且表示该设备时JETDS规定的SPS类的第49种。经过一次修改就在原型后附加一个字母如ABC，名称后加破折号，T和数字表示丫是用来训练的。名称后的括号内V表示丫是可变系统，就是通过增加或减少设备来完成不同功能的系统。处于试验和研制中的系统有时在紧随正式名称后的括弧内用特殊标志来表示，他们用来指明研究单位。比如XB表示海军研究实验室，XW表示罗姆航空发展中心。

下面就把AN/***后面的三个字母的意思祥加说明。

JETDS设备符号

安装位置（第一个字母）

A 机载

B 水下移动式，潜艇

D 无人驾驶运载工具

F 地面固定

G 地面通用

K 水陆两用

M 地面移动式

P 便携式

S 水面舰艇

T 地面可运输式

U 通用

V 地面车载

W 水面或水下

Z 有人和无人驾驶空中运输工具设备类型（第二个字母）

A 不可见光，热辐射设备

C 载波设备

D 放射性检测，指示，计算

设备

E 激光设备

G 电报，电传设备

I 内部通信和有线广播

J 机电设备

K 遥测设备

L 电子对抗设备

M 气象设备

N 空中声测设备

P 雷达

Q 声纳和水声设备

R 无线电设备

S 专用设备，磁设备或组合

设备

T 电话（有线）设备

V 目视和可见光设备

W 武器特有设备

X 传真和电视设备

Y 数据处理设备

设备用途（第三个字母）

A 辅助装置

B 轰炸

C 通信（发射和接受）

D 测向侦查或警戒

E 弹射或投掷

G 火控或探照灯瞄准

H 记录

K 计算

M 维修或测试工具

N 导航（测高，信标，罗盘，

测深，进场）

Q 专用或兼用

R 接收，无源探测

S 探测或测距，测向，搜索

T 发射

W 自动飞行或遥控

X 识别

Y 监视和火控

有源滤波器Active filter

有源校正网络Active corrective network 有源干扰Active jamming

机载引导雷达Airborne director radar 机载动目标显示Airborne MTI

机载雷达Airborne radar 机载截击雷达Airborne-intercept radar

机载警戒雷达Airborne warning radar

模拟信号Analog signal

天线抗干扰技术Antenna anti-jamming technique

天线增益Antenna gain

反辐射导弹Anti-radiation missile

背射天线Backfire antenna

回差Backlash 轰炸雷达Bombing radar 平衡电感Balancing inductor

选频放大器Bandpass amplifier

战场侦察雷达Battle-field search radar 盲区Blind zone

闪烁干扰Blinking jamming

击穿功率Breakdown power

体效应二极管本地振荡器Bulk effect diode local oscillator

宽带中频放大器Broad band intermediate frequency amplifier

机柜、分机结构Cabinet, subassembly

标定误差Calibrated error

电子束管(阴极射线管) Cathode-ray tube(CRT)

空腔型振荡器Cavity Oscillator

谐振腔Cavity Resonator

空腔稳频本地振荡器Cavity-Stabilized Local Oscillator

干扰偶极子Chaff Dipole

信道化接收机Channelized receiver

圆极化平面波Circularly polarized plane wave

闭环控制系统（反馈控制系统）Close-loop control system (feed-back control system)

杂波抑制Clutter suppression

同轴电缆Coaxial cable 同轴谐振腔Coaxial cavity

同轴定向耦合器Coaxial directional coupler 同轴滤波器Coaxial filter

相干振荡器Coherent oscillator 相干动目标显示Coherent MTI

复调制干扰Complex modulated jamming

圆锥扫描雷达Conical scan radar

圆锥扫描天线Conical Scanned Antenna

连续波雷达接收机Continuous-wave radar receiver

对比度Contrast 卷积器Convolutor

变频损耗Conversion loss 相关时间Correlation time

抗反辐射导弹措施Counter anti-radiation missile measures 正交场器件（M型器件）Crossed-field devices(M-type devices)

截止式衰减器Cut-Off Attenutor截止波长Cut-off wavelength

连续波雷达发射机CW Radar Transmitter

直流阻抗D.C. impedance

直流谐振充电D.C. resonant charging 直流谐振二极管充电D.C. resonant diode charge 数据处理Data processing

偏转线圈Deflection coil

延时充电电路Delayed charging circuit

介质移相器Dielectric phase shifter

介质干扰杆Dielectric chaff rod

数字滤波器Digital filter

数字匹配滤波器Digital matched filter

数字测距Digital ranging

引导雷达Director radar

多普勒雷达Doppler Radar

双门限检测器Double threshold detector 双T接头Double T-junction

等效负载Dummy load 天线收发开关Duplexer

E面（H面）折叠双T E plane (H plane) magic-T

天线的有效面积Effective area of an antenna 有效辐射功率Effective radiation power(E.R.P.)

电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic Servo value

电磁兼容性Electromagnetic compatibility 电子抗干扰Electronic anti-jamming

电扫描天线Electronic Scanned antenna

电扫描雷达Electronically Scanned Radar

椭圆极化场矢量Elliptically Polarized Field Vector

末制导雷达End-guidance radar

激励器（预调器、触发器）Exciter(premodulator, trigger)

极窄脉冲雷达Extra-short pulse radar

快速付里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform

馈电网络Feed network 相控阵馈电网络Feed networks For Phased Array

铁氧体移相器Ferrite phase shifter

火控雷达Fire control radar 频率捷变雷达Frequency agile radar

调频雷达发射机Frequency modulation radar transmitter

引信干扰Fuse jamming

齿轮传动误差Gear transmission error

图形失真校正Graphic distortion correction 格雷戈伦天线Gregarain antenna

制导雷达Guidance radar

炮瞄雷达Gun directing radar 回旋管Gyrotron

测高雷达Height-finding radar

水平极化场矢量Horizontally polarized field vector

喇叭天线Horn antenna 环行电桥Hybrid ring

液压泵Hydraulic pump

阻抗匹配Impedance match 天线阻抗匹配Impedance match of antenna

输入阻抗Input impedance 天线罩插入相移Insertion phase of a radome

阵列单元的孤立阻抗Isolated impedance of an array element

天线间的隔离Isolation between antennas

干扰压制系数Jamming blanket factor

干扰调制样式Jamming modulation type

干扰信号带宽Jamming signal band width

速调管Klystron

激光雷达Laser radar 线阵天线Linear array antenna 负载阻抗Load impedance

低空搜索雷达Low altitude surveillance radar

主振放大式发射机M.O.P.A. transmitter

磁脉冲调制器Magnetic pulse modulator 磁控管Magnetron

磁控管灯丝电压控制电路Magnetron filament voltage controlling Circuit

主瓣零点宽度Main (major) lobe zero beamwidth

航海雷达Marine radar 矩阵阵列Matrix array 气象雷达Meteorological radar

微波带通滤波器Microwave band-pass filter 微波场效应晶体管放大器Microwave field effect transistor amplifier

微波全息雷达Microwave hologram radar

微波低通滤波器Microwave low-pass filter 副瓣电平Minor (side) lobe level

机动雷达Movable radar 阵列天线的互耦Mutual coupling of an array antenna

多模馈电器Multimode feed 多基地雷达Multistatic radar

多端网络Multiport network

导航雷达Navigation radar 噪声调幅干扰Noise AM jamming

噪声调幅调相干扰Noise AM-PM jamming 归一化差斜率Normalized difference slope 单通道单脉冲雷达One-channel Monopulse Radar

开环系统频率特性Open-loop system frequency characteristic

运算放大器Operational Amplifier

超视距雷达Over-the-horizon radar

过压保护电路Overvoltage protection circuit 抛物柱面天线Parabolic cylindrical antenna 参量检测器Parameter detector无源雷达Passive radar

相位检波器Phase detector 移相器Phase detector

相控阵天线Phased array antenna 锁相接收机Phase-locked receiver

相位扫描雷达Phase-scanned radar

脉冲压缩雷达Pulse compression radar 脉冲雷达接收机Pulse radar receiver

相控阵的量化误差Quantization error of a phased array

雷达精度Radar accuracy 雷达反侦察Radar anti-reconnaissance

天线罩Radome

采样频率Sampling frequency 舰载雷达Shipbased radar

船用雷达Shipboard radar 侧视雷达Side-looking radar

旁瓣对消Sidelobe Cancellation

固体微波振荡器Solid state microwave oscillator

合成孔径雷达Synthetic radar

目标识别雷达Target-identification radar

三通道单脉冲雷达接收机Three-channel monopulse radar receiver

T型（Y型）环行器（结环行器）T-type

(Y-type) circulator (junction circulator)

静电控制超高频电子管（栅控管）UHF electronstatic control tube

V形波束雷达V-beam radar

压控晶体振荡器V oltage controlled oscillator 波导谐振腔Waveguide cavity

天气雷达Weather radar X-Y型天线座X-Y type antenna pedestal

八木天线Yagi antenna

雷达覆盖范围Zone of radar coverage

零轴漂移Zero-axsis drift

雷达工作模式：目标捕获系统：The tention action system(该系统配备有嵌入式惯性导航系统和全球定位系统，可在雷达快速展开时提供雷达位置坐标。

探测距离为200千米，根据工作模式的不同，其天线扫描周期在2-15秒之间。由于其雷达仰角为45度，最大目标高度为20千米，因此雷达没有战术弹道导弹跟踪能力。不过，TRML-3D可以探测到各种类型的空气动力目标(如小型无人机、直升机等)，并能进行自动跟踪(最多可同时跟踪100个目标)。该系统的完全展开时间少于10分钟，由于自动化程度较高，其装卸过程只需两名操作手便可完成。)

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