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高三二轮复习语法专题(定语从句)

专题一定语从句

【No.183】考点分析一）

二）定语从句的知识要点

1. 定语从句关系词的选用（详见表格）;

2. 关系代词which 和that的区别;

3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;

4. 定语从句与并列句，强调句，同位语从句的区别；

【No.184】强化训练

A.准确选择关系代词或关系副词：

1) I’ll never forget the days_________ we worked together.

2) I’ll never forg et the days _________ we spent together.

3) I went to the place ________ I worked ten years ago.

4) I went to the place _______ I visited ten years ago.

5) This is the reason ________ he was late.

6) This is the reason ________ he gave.

B. that 与which的区别：

1.All _________ is needed is money.

2.The thief handed everything _________ he had stolen to the police.

3.He was looking pleasantly at the kids and presents________ filled his car.

4.Which are books __________you bought for me?

5.She failed the exam, _______ made her parents very angry.

6.My glasses,without________ ,I was like a blind man.

7.He is the only boy _________ entered the Beijing Univ ersity in Peicai.

C．定语从句与并列句，强调句的区别：

1.Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer．

2.Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．

3.Mr Li has three daughters；_____ are doctors．

4.It is on the morning of May 1st _______ I met Liang Wei at the airport．

5.It is the shop ________ Mr Wang likes to go to at weekend．

D. 能力提升训练：

1) Those _______ break the rules should be punished.

2) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to _______ she could turn for help.

3) Gone are the days _______ the Chinese were looked down upon.

4) The reason _______ he was absent was that he was ill.

5) Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

6)We are living in an age _______ more information is available with great ease than ever before..

7) Many children，_______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the

village.

8) Next Sunday, _______ I will spend going fishing, I’m sure, will be another exciting day.

9) If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

10) Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.

11).Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television series.

12).The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a

better life in the city.

13). He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of______ were published in the 1990s.

14) The books on the desk, __________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________he should be

able to be independent.

16) China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over

the world want to learn about China.

注意: ①当先行词为those 或人称代词时，关系代词多用who, 不用that

②对于表地点、时间的先行词越来越模糊化，如situation, case, point, occasion等

E、微写作

高中生总是感觉被困在一种状况中，每件事好像都不受控制。这里有一些我想要和你们分享的一些建议。首先和你经验丰富的父母以及总是支持你的朋友交流想法而不是你的手机。因为，众所周知，如果我们处于困难中，是我们的父母和朋友帮助我们脱离困境，而不是我们的手机。其次，和失败交朋友，它能让你成为意志坚强的人。最后，经常做体育锻炼，这样你能减少压力并且保持健康。

Senior high students often feel trapped in a situation, ________________________________.Here are some tips I would like to share with you. First, instead of phones ,exchange ideas with your parents ____________________________and friends__________________________. _______________, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our parents and friends_________________________. In addition, make friends with failure______________________________________.Last but not least, doing exercise is the best way____________________________________________________.

【No.185】真题演练

1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.

3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.

4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.

5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.

7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 11．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River________________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

12．(2015·广东高考语法填空)When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ____________people from the towns met regularly.

13．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____________is driving your family crazy.

14．(2013·广东高考语法填空)Nick’s guests, ___________had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

专题一定语从句

参考答案

A.when;which/that;where,which/that; why; that

B.that; that;that;that;which; which; which; that

C.which; them; they; that; that;which

D.who;whom;when;why; that/which; where; whose;when; where;whose; which; whom;which;

whose; when; which

微写作

where everything seems out of control; who are rich in experience; who always stand by you;

As is known to all ; that really help us out; which will make you become a person of strong will

that/in w hich/you can reduce pressure and keep fit

2016年高考真题

1．whom[考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]

2. when[句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。考查定语从句。先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when。]

3．why[句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]

4．which[句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。]

5．which[句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。他们把最喜爱的艺术品礼物送给我，而这些礼物他们都不卖给游客。考查定语从句。从句动词sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。]

6．that7.whose8.where9.who10.where 11.which/that 12. where 13. which/that

14. who

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