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八年级上册英语第九单元-unit-9知识点及练习题

八年级上册英语第九单元-unit-9知识点及练习题
八年级上册英语第九单元-unit-9知识点及练习题

八上unit 9

短语:

on Saturdayafternoon haveto

preparefor

goto the doctor

havethe flu

help myparents

come totheparty

meetmyfriend

goto theparty

too much homework

go to the movies

another time

last fall

hang out

afterschool

on the weekend

study for a test visit grandparents

the day before yesterdaythe dayafter tomorrow

havea piano lesson

lookafter

accept an invitation

turndown an invitationtake atrip

at the end of this monthlook forward to

the opening of

reply in writing

go shopping

do homework

go to the concert

not…until

短语用法:

invitesb.todosth.What+ a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数(+主语+ 谓语)!

help sb.(to) do sth What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!

be sad todo sth.see sbto do sth/ see sb doing sth

the bestway to dosth.have a surprise party forsb

lookforwardto doing sth. replyto sth/sb.

What’s today?What’s the datetoday?What day isittoday?

词语辨析:

1. prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。preparefor sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。

get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①be ready(forsth.)②get sth.ready③beready(for sth)④be get ready todo(准备干某事,乐于干某事) (1)We_____ the mid-term examination.

(2) MissLi said, “Everyone should______before class.

2. have theflu患感冒havea cold感冒have a cough咳嗽

have a fever发烧have a sore throat喉咙痛have aheadac he头痛have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处,泡在某处hang on紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡h ang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起

4. catch you=bye bye catch acold 感冒catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意catch thetrain 赶上火车

catch up with 赶上,,跟上catch hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受, 反义词为: refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tl ike to accept it.

6. turn down =refuse拒绝turn up 放大,调高turn over 翻身take turns 依次,轮流

7. help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人

help oneself tosth 随便吃

8. at theend of 在…末尾,在…尽头,by the endof到…末为止in the end of终于

9.surprised 形容词,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenews was surpring.

surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶to one’s surprise 动词,使惊奇,使感到意外It surprise sb to do sth.

10.look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

hear fromsb. 收到某人的来信= receive a letter fromsb.

hear of=hearabout听说

11. makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来= arrive in time;Gladyou couldmake it.

商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’smakeit atseven o’clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事= succeed After years of hard work,he finally madeit.12. reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词reply tosb/sth.对…..作出回答。

作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to .

answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

1.Susan feltreally (surprise)at the surprising news.2.I'mlookingforwardto my grandparentsin summer.

A. visitB.visiting C. visittin

D. visited

3. I heard my brother lastweek.

A. ofB.from C. for D. with

4.Whenyou leavethe reading room,you should remember

to thelights.

A. turn on

B. turn down C.turn off

5. --- delicious the ice cream is!Could yougiveme one more?

--- Sure.

A. What B. HowC. What a

解析:surprised 形容词,主语是人besurprisedto do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物The news was surpring. 故选surprised。解析:look forward to doingsth.故选B。

解析:hearof:听说;hearfrom:收到某人的来信,故选B。

解析:turn down= refuse拒绝turn up 放大,调高turn over 翻身

taketurns 依次,轮流turnon: 打开;turnoff:关上,故选C。

解析:what+名词感叹;how+形容词表感叹,故选B。

情态动词用法归纳

情态动词有can (could), may(might),must,haveto, shall(should,wil l(would),dare (dared),need(needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语

一、can, could

1)表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

Can you lift this heavybox?(体力)

Mary can speak three languages.(知识)

Can you skate?(技能)

此时可用be ableto代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’llnot be able tocome this afternoon.

当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。如:

Hewasable to go to the partyyesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.

2)表示请求和允许。

----Can I go now?

----- Yes,youcan. / No, you can’t.

此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,

might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。

----CouldI come to see you tomorrow?

----Yes, you can. ( No,I’mafraid not. )

3)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。

They’ve changed the timetable,so we can go by bus instead.

This hallcan hold500 people atleast.

4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

Can this be true?

This can’t be done by him.

How can this be true?

二、may, might

1) 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t

或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。

----Might/ May I smoke in thisroom?

---- No,you mustn’t.

----May/Might I takethis book out oftheroom?

----Yes, youcan. (No,you can’t / mustn’t.)

用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。

2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。

May yousucceed!

3)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。

might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。

1.Hemay/might be very busynow.

2.Yourmother may /might not knowthe truth.

三、must, have to

1)表示必须、必要。

Youmustcome in time.

在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必).

---- Must we hand in ourexercise books today?

----Yes, you must.

---- No, you don’t have to/youneedn’t.

2)must是说话人的主观看法, 而haveto则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时, ha ve to 有更多的时态形式。

1. heplay isn’t interesting, I really must go now.

2.I hadto workwhen Iwas your age.

3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)

1.You’reTom’sgood friend,so youmust know what he likes best.

2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.

四、dare, need

1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,过去式形式为dared。1.HowdareyousayI’munfair?

2.He daren’t speakEnglish before such acrowd, darehe?

3. If wedared not go there that day,we couldn’t get the beautifulflowers.2) need 作情态动词用时,常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to,oughtto, should代替。

1.You needn’t come soearly.

2.----Need I finish the work today?

---- Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.

3)dare和need作实义动词用时,有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中,dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。

1. I dare to swim across this river.

2. He doesn’t dare (to)answer.

3. Heneedsto finish hishomework today.

1. 【2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Look!The traff ic lighthast

urned red. We_____ stopour car.

A. can ??

B. can’t C. must?D.mustn’t

2.【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】—He be in the classroom,I think.

—No, he be in the classroom.Isaw him go home a minute ag o.

A.can;maynot

B.must;may not

C. may; mustn’t

D. may; can’t

3.【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】Nowadays.allpassengersgo through safetycheck beforetake a train.

A. can

B. may?

C.must ??

D. will

4. 【德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题】—Mr.Wang, must I come again to cleanthe classroom on Sunday?

—No,you____.I have asked Kate to do it.

A.can’t ?B. mustn’t ?C.needn’t? D. shouldn’t

5. 【2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】Harry’s been driving allday----- he be tired.

A.need?B.can C.shall?D. must

试题分析:句意:看!交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turnred 灯成了红灯;stopsth.停止某物。A. can能;B. can’t 不能;C.must必须;D.mustn’t千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须的,故选C。

试题分析:句意:--我认为他可能在教室里。--不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。must,can(could),may(might) 可以表示猜测,must 表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定······,一定······;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不······,另外can(could),may(might),表示可能性猜测,可能······。根据I think,可知把握比较小,根据I saw him go home a minute ago可知第二句把握大,故选D。

试题分析:句意:现在,所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检。A. can 能;B.may可以;C.must必须D. will将要。结合现在的实际情况,可知是必须,故选C。

试题分析:句意:-王老师,我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗?-不,不必,我已经让Kate去做了。can’t 不能,不会;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t 不必,没有必要;shouldn’t不应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中,肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用needn’t,故应选C。

试题分析:句意:哈利已经开了一整天车了——他一定累了。根据句意可知,开了一整天车,所以

6.The boy had a cold, but herefused (take) the medicine.

7.The girl enjoys (hang) out with friends in herspa re time.

8. ---Can you (come)and meetmyfriends?

--- Sure. That sounds great.

9. He's planning (have) asurprise partyfor hismum.

二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

6. to take

7.hanging

8.come

9. to have

1. I don'tlike theshirt'scolor. Can you showm

e one?

A. another

B. other C.theother D. others

2.--- Would you like to climbmountains with me this Sunday?

---I'dlove to. ButI playtable tennis againstClass Three.

A. amgoing B.am going

to

C. am

D. going to

3.Willyouplease invite him ina writing comp etition?

A. joinsB. to joini

ng

C. to join

D. joining

4.--- Let's go to theconcert tonight, Michael!

--- Sorry, I . I have to help my motherwiththehousewor k.

A.mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. can't

5.---Can youcome to my house for supper?

--- .

A. No, Ican

B. I thinkso

C. Sure, I'd lovetoD.I hope I can

6. Annais looking forward to withher pen pal fromHon gKongfacetoface.

A. talked

B. talks

C. talking D.talk

7.I'm busy today.Let's make it .

A. the other time B. the other times

C.other times D.another time

8. He had to the invitation tothe movies becausehewas not availableyesterday.

A. turn up

B. turnd

own

C. turn on D. turn off

9.--- Would you likecamping withme?

---I'd like to. ButI'm busymyhomework.

A.to go;t

odo B. to go;do

ing

C. going; to do D. going; doi

ng

10. --- What's today?

--- It's .

A. MondayB.March8th

C.Sunday the21stD.weekday

ABCDC CDBBC

1.【北京市2015年中考英语试题】– Jack, ____ you ride a bike? –Yes, I can.

A. can

B.may

C.need

D. must2.【海南省2015年中考英语试题】Mr. Zhou can’t find his IDcard anywhere.It belost.

A.can’t?B. should??C.must

3.【河北省2015年中考英语试题】There's an important footballmatch toda y.I_______miss it.

A. may??B.can't C.must ?? D. needn't

4.【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】—What aboutgoingswimming this afternoon?

—You______be joking!Don'tyouknow I'm afraidof water?

A.mayB. can C. must

5. 【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】—Dick,________ Iuse youre-dictionary?

— Yes,sure.________ you give it toDavid after you use it?

A.will; Would?B.may;MightC.can;Could D.shall; Shou ld

6.【湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题】You _____ tell anybody aboutthis——it’s a secret.

A.can B. must C. mustn’t

7.【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】---Who willgive us thespeech on publi

c manners?

---Mr. Brown_____,butI'm not sure.

A.can ?B. need C.mustD.might

8. 【江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题】--Doyou haveanyplans for this summer vacation?

--I'm not sure. I___ take atrip to Taiwan.

A. must ??

B. need ?

C. may D.should

9.【山东省菏泽市2015年中考英语试题】—How do you usually go to school?

?—My school is faraway.I________ take the bus to school.

?A.must B.might C.haveto

10.【山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题】Youreturn thebook now. You can keep it untilnext week if youlike.

A.haveto B. can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

11.【山东省烟台市2015年中考英语试题】—__________I complete the composition today, sir?

—No, youneedn’t.You may___________tomorrowmorning.

A.Can,handitin?????B. May, hand in it?

C.Must,hand it in ???D. Need, hand in it

12. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】Martinwas sobusy______he old that hegave up his part-time job.

A .helping ?

B .helped???

C .tohelp ??D.help

13. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】–Mum, ______I visit the Movie Museum tomor row?

--I’m afraidyou can’t. Itis closedonMonday.

A. must ??

B. may ?

C. should ??

D. need

ACBCCCDCCDCAB

用can, may,must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空:

1.You ________________return the library book ontime.

2. I ______________ (not) findthe waytothe hospital._______________ youshow me theway?

3. —________________Ifinishthework right now?

— No, you________________ (not). You ____________doit later.

4. Hesaid he________________(not) cometonight.

5. Hermotherwasill. She ________________ stay athome and look afterher.

6.I have to studyfor a test. (变为否定句)

I study foratest. 7.They cango to theconcert. (改为一般疑问句)

they to the concert?

8.CanMary go toyour birthday party?(作出否定回答)

, .

9.Ioften visit my aunt on Sundays. (用the day after tomorrow改写句子)

I my

aunt

.

10. Joehas to goto the doctor becausehehas the flu.(就划线部分提问)

Joe to goto thedoctor?

1.must 2. cann’t, can 3.Must,needn’t,can 4.might not/couldn’t5. Hadto

6. don't have to

7.Can,go

8. No,she can't

9. willvisit,the day after tomorrow

10. Why does,have

1. Lily likesplaying piano, andshe h

as piano lesson every Sunday.

A.the; the B. the; a C./;the D. /; a

2.--- What are you doing?

---I'm studying my math tes

tTuesday morning.

A. at; on

B. for; on

C. for;at

D. on; for

3. My sisterwent towork without breakfast this morning.

A. eatingB. toeat C. eats D. ate

4. I don't like livingin this city. In autumn there

's wind andthe weatherisalwa

ys cold in winter.

A. too much; much too

B. toomuch;toomuch

C. muchtoo; toomuch D. much too; muchtoo

5.---Wouldyoucome to my birthdayparty tomorrow evening?

--- I'mafraid I . Ihave to lookafter my grandparents.

A. wouldn't

B. can't

C. won't

D. mustn't

6. You can theswimmingclub first,andthen you can the swimming game.

A. join; take partin B. take part in; join

C.take part in; take part in D. join; join

7. ---I finish my homework now?

--- No,you . Your work is overtoday.

A. Can't;must

B. Must;don't haveto

C. May;couldn't

D. Couldn't; could

8.--- ?

---It's Mondaythe 5th.

A. How are you todayB.What time isit

C. What's the date today

D. What's today

9. --- Wouldyou like to climb mountains withme this Sunday?

--- I'd love to.But I play table tennis againstClass Three.

A. amgo

ing B. am goin

gto

C.am D. going t

10. ---Jenny, would youpleasemy dog whenIamaway?

--- No problem.

A.lookup B.look in C. look at D.look after 11. --- How about havingapicnicthis weekend?

---Sorry,I amgoingto America forameeting. Let's makei

ttime.

A.other'sB.theother C. another D.other

12.The fanswere to know thedeath of theirfavorite singing starWhitney Huston.

A. glad B.angry C. excited D. surprise

13. --- I can'tfind David. Where is he?

---He for tomorrow'scompetition athome.

A. prepares B. isprep

aring C. has prepar

ed

D. prepared

14. Will you please invite him ina writing competition?

A. joins

B. to joining

C. tojoin

D. joining

15.--- I hada pleasant weekendon thefarm.

--- .

A. Oh,that's verynice of y

ou

B. It's a pleasure

C.Congratulations D. I'm glad to hear that

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点

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