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华东师范大学英语水平测试样卷最终版

华东师范大学英语水平测试样卷最终版
华东师范大学英语水平测试样卷最终版

华东师范大学英语水平测试样卷(试行)

Part One Listening comprehension 40% (35 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer.

1. A. A guest and a receptionist.

B. A passenger and an air hostess.

C. A customer and a shop assistant.

D. A guest and a waitress.

2. A. The woman is wearing long hair now.

B. The woman followed the man's advice.

C. The man didn't want the woman to have her hair cut.

D. The man didn't care if the woman had her hair cut or not.

3. A. She felt it was tiring.

B. She felt it was very nice.

C. She thought it took less time.

D. She thought it was expensive.

Twice

a

week. B.

week.

A.

4.

Once

a

C. Three times a week.

D. Four times a week.

5. A. He doesn’t think it necessary to refuel the car.

B. He can manage to get the gasoline they need.

C. He hopes the woman will help him select a fuel.

D. He thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.

6. A. Get a passport. B. Get a driving license.

C. Check her identity.

D. Pay her electricity bill.

7. A. Very good indeed.

B. She speaks very little English.

C. OK for everyday conversation.

D. Her English and her accent are excellent.

8. A. Both speakers have moved to a new area.

B. The woman wants to settle her problems in life.

C. The man does not know anyone except the woman.

D. The man is moving to a new area in six months.

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Complete the forms with the information you hear. The conversations will be spoken only ONCE.

Conversation 1

Interesting Things One Can See or Do

On the streets in Brazil a. street vendors

b. telling ____________(9)

c. _________________(10)

On the streets in France a. watching __________(11)

b. _________________ (12)

Conversation 2

Personal Checking Account Money Market Account Minimum balance (13)___________dollars (14)

_____________dollars Interest No Paid each month on the balance

Number of checks issued (15)_______________ (16)

________________

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will listen to a talk about blog TWICE and fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Remember the words you need to fill in are ONE to THREE words.

Blog, a blend of the term “web log”, is a type of website or part of a website. Blogs are usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, (17) descriptions of events, or other materials such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. Blog can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or (18) add content to a blog.

Most blogs are interactive, allowing visitors to leave comments and even message each other via widgets on the blogs and it is this interactivity that (19) distinguishes them from other static websites.

Many blogs provide commentary or news on a (20) particular subject; others function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media (21) related to its topic. The ability of readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs. Most blogs are (22) primarily textual, although some focus on art, photographs, music, video and audio.

Micro-blogging is another type of blogging, (23) featuring very short posts.

Directions: In this section, you will listen to a health program from VOA. You will listen ONCE and do the exercises below, either filling in blanks or making choices.

Study

as part of the Women's Health Initiative

Beginning time 1994

Duration (24) years

Subjects 100,000 women; (25) years of age or older

Findings:

(Choose answers from the right column)

?H opeful women were 14 percent less likely to (26) ?H ostile women were 16 percent more likely to (27) ?H ighly untrusting woman were 23 percent more likely to (28)

?O ptimistic women were less likely to (29) A.die than the others

B.smoke and have high

blood pressure

C.die of cancer.

D.die from any cause

Conclusions

30. Which of the following is true?

A.Optimism leads to healthier choices

B.Optimism affects a person's physical health

C.Distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life

D.More research is needed to study the link

Section E

Directions: In 2005 Steve Jobs delivered a speech at Stanford University where he told three stories of his life. In this section, you will hear one of the stories. Listen to the speech ONCE, and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Please write T for true or F for false on the Answer Sheet.

31.Steve’s biological mother never graduated from college.

32.Steve’s foster parents were a lawyer and his wife, who promised that Steve would get college

education.

33.Steve dropped out of college because he didn’t think the money spent on tuition worthwhile.

34.Steve took the calligraphy class hoping to find some practical application in future.

35.With the connecting-the-dots story, Steve meant to tell us that we should often look backward

and forward.

Part Two Reading Comprehension 35% (45 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with six blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

A generation gap describes a vast difference in cultural norms between a younger generation and their elders. The term first came into (36) prominence in Western countries during the 1960s and described the cultural differences between the baby boomers and their parents. Although history had always seen some (37) degree e of generational differences, during this era the differences between the two generations magnified significantly in (38) comparison to previous times. There were major differences in such matters as musical tastes, fashion, drug use, and politics. This situation may have been (39) accelerated by the unprecedented size of the young baby boomer generation, which gave them a greater (40) sens e of power and influence than had been seen previously, and the younger generation was willing to (41) rebe l against society norms to a previously unseen degree.

A.accelerated

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d818089098.html,parison

C.degree

D.diminished

E.distinguish

F.extension

G.prominence

H.rebel

I.retreat

J.sense

Section B

Directions: In this section you will read one passage followed by some question(s) or unfinished statement(s). For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.

Many disease researchers have warned that rising global temperatures could lead to more diseases, for example by allowing tropical diseases to expand their ranges into what are now mild regions.This is a particular fear for the diseases carried by insects such as malaria(疟疾)and sleeping sickness. But the reality is more complex, argues Kevin Lafferty, a disease ecologist at the US Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center in Santa Barbara, California.He argues that a warming climate could favor some diseases in certain regions while inhibiting them in others.

Lafferty does not deny that climate change might allow malarial mosquitoes(疟蚊) to spread to new areas.However, he believes that hotter and drier conditions may also eliminate mosquitoes from areas where they currently thrive, such as Sahel region in Africa.If this were the case, he says, there would be little, if any, net increase in the risk of disease. In addition, many temperate regions such as southern Europe or the southern U.S. have good sanitation and insect control programs which, Lafferty says, would prevent diseases from becoming prevalent even if climatic conditions were suitable. Finally, he argues, climate change could wipe many species off the planet.Infectious

pathogens(病原体) depend on their hosts for survival so they too may become endangered — especially if they, like malaria, rely on more than one host.

Laffery’s paper caused such a big stir among its reviewers that the editor handling it, Ken Wilson of Lancaster University in the UK, commissioned a series of responses arguing both sides of the debate to publish alongside it.

“I disagree with the whole line of reasoning,” says Mercedes Pascual of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. She points out that there are large human populations in the east African highlands, just outside of the existing range of malarial mosquitoes, and as temperatures rise, the mosquitoes will reach these areas. This will more than offset any benefits from decreased risk elsewhere, she says.

Most of the ecologists do, however, seem to agree on one point: predicting where a disease is going to go next involves far more than just climate. No matter how the debate is resolved, they all agree that health concerns should continue to play a critical role in climate policy, and the debate shouldn’t be regarded as weakening the case for action on global warming.

42.Disease researchers generally believe that rising global temperature might cause _________.

A.more diseases to be transferred into tropical regions

B.tropical diseases to be spread out of its original areas

C.malaria and sleeping sickness to become more complex

D.some diseases to be prevalent in all regions

43.The underlined word “inhibiting” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.

A. preventing

B. living

C. freezing

D. assisting

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d818089098.html,fferty believes that a warming climate may __________.

A.help mosquitoes in currently thriving areas

B.cause a sharp decrease in the risk of disease

C.prevent diseases from becoming prevalent everywhere

D.kill many species that carry diseases

45.Mercedes Pascual thinks that __________.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d818089098.html,fferty’s reasoning is partly acceptable

B.east African highlands will be affected by mosquitoes due to global warming

C.mosquitoes will reach areas with large human populations

D.rising temperature will benefit places out of Africa

46.Most of the ecologists agree that ___________.

A.climate plays no role in predicting diseases.

B.health issues should be the uppermost concern in policy making

C.action on global warming shall not be affected by the debate

D.a policy should be made immediately to stop climate change

Section C

Directions: In this section you will read a passage discussing Happiness. There are three paragraphs (Para.2-4) with incomplete sentences. You are asked to finish each sentence with NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS (see Questions 47-49). An example is provided in paragraph 1 (see

Example). After reading the whole passage, there will be three questions for you to answer (see Questions 50-52).

1. What do we know about happiness? We know that people’s reports of immediate joy and misery fluctuate from activity to activity. We also know that subjective well-being can be complex. People can be happy about work and sad about love. The opposite of happiness, research suggests, is not necessarily despair, but rather apathy(淡漠). Some people just (Example).

Answer: don’t feel much of anything

don’t have (much) feeling for anything

feel nothing/don’t feel much no matter what happens

2. Nonetheless, people who say they are generally happy tend to be economically secure, married, healthy, religious, and busy with friends; they tend to live in affluent (富裕的), democratic, individualistic societies with activist, welfare-state governments. The connection between reporting happiness and personal traits often runs both ways. For example, being healthy adds to happiness, and (47)___________________.happy

3. For decades, researchers have been especially interested in — and, with the recent invasion of economists, are now obsessed with — whether money makes people happy. We know that being poor makes people less happy. Some researchers argue, however, that having more money beyond that needed for basic security returns no additional happiness and can even create unhappiness. Making more money may be fruitless because people adapt psychologically to their levels of wealth and, like addicts and drugs, need ever more money to get the same level of pleasure. Or perhaps it’s not really about the money; it’s about position. People chase money to feel superior to the folks next door. That, of course, becomes a vicious and pointless cycle. Other researchers agree that the more money one makes, the more money it takes to move the happiness meter, but they nevertheless insist that more money — unlike the futile experience with drugs — does (48) bring more happiness, just at a slower pace.

4. The money-happiness question was initially raised by economist Richard Easterlin, who observed that growing affluence since the mid-twentieth century had not led to more reports of happiness in national surveys. One explanation of the Easterlin Paradox, aside from adaptation and competition, is that increasing materialism ruined the pleasure Americans might have gotten from becoming wealthier. Some have argued that there is no paradox to start with, because the growing wealth since the 1970s has concentrated in the hands of the few. Average Americans haven’t gotten happier in part because(49)____________________.rage

5.The experts pressing for happiness indicators are reacting to policymakers’ habit of assessing progress only in terms such as the Gross National Product. Happiness researchers propose blending their numbers with other measures of well-being, such as health statistics, educational attainment, social ties, political voice, and sustainability.

6. Still, cautions are in order. Politically, this move expands the generation-long division between tree-hugger and lunch-bucket liberals. “Post-materialists,” who believe that Americans have extracted all the happiness wealth can provide, argue that we should work on other sources of happiness, such as personal relationships and experiencing nature. Materialists, who believe that too many Americans are stuck way below some wealth-and-happiness optimum, argue that we should keep pushing for more and better-paid jobs.

50. In Paragraph 3, money is compared to drugs. What’s their similarity?

51. According to the passage, what factors may explain Easterlin Paradox?

52. In order to gain more happiness, what is the claim of “materialists”?

Section D

Directions: In this section you will read two articles discussing sleep. Read and do Questions 53 to 62.

Questions 53 to 57 are based on the article on Page 8.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write:

True or T if the statement agrees with information;

False or F if the statement contradicts the information.

53.Missing one or two nights of sleep may lead to decreased attention span, unintentional

daytime dozes, vulnerability and alcoholism.

54.If a person suffers from sleep loss for a continuing period of time, he or she is more likely to

have hypertension, mood disorders, or obesity.

55.If a person wants to stay in good shape and keep fit, he or she should sleep at least for seven or

eight hours a day.

56.When a person stays up late, he or she may feel like eating more the following day.

57.Sleep problems are thought to be the result of mental illness, and vice versa.

Questions 58 to 62 are based on the article on Page 9.

Match the gadgets with the corresponding features. Some feature may be used more than once.

A.It is fashionable and uncomplicated in design.

B.It is uncomfortable to wear.

C.It is the most expensive gadget tested.

D.It works comparatively well on recording waking times.

E.It has a calorie-burn algorithm.

F.It has an accelerometer to track small differences in body movement.

G.It has sensors to track skin temperature and perspiration.

H.It requires placing the smartphone facedown on the mattress.

I.It keeps a record of daily meals.

Gadgets Features

58. Jawbone Up24 ____ ____

59. Basis B1 ____ ____

Force A ____ ____

60. Fitbit

61. Bodymedia

Fitlink B ____ ____

62. Sleep Cycle ____ ____

Part Three Writing 30% (50 minutes)

Section A

Directions:For this part, you are required to give a description of the picture below with at least 100 words but no more than 150 words.

Section B

Directions: In 2005 Ministry of Education issued revised guidelines on university students, in which campus marriage is allowed. What’s your opinion on college students getting married? Write an essay with at least 200 word s but no more than 250 words. Your essay will be evaluated for unity, support, coherence, and sentence skills.

华东师范大学英语水平测试(试行)

Answer Sheet

姓名 学号

系别 专业 年级

一 二 三 总分 阅卷人签名

Part One Listening Comprehension 35%

Section A 8% (每题1分, 共8分)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Section B 8% (每题1分, 共8分)

9. 10.

11. 12.

13. 14.

15. 16.

Section C 7% (每题1分, 共7分)

17. 18.

20.

19.

22.

21.

23.

Section D 7% (每题1分, 共7分)

24. 25.

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Section E 5% (每题1分, 共5分)

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

Part Two Reading Comprehension 35%

Section A 3% (每题0.5分,共3分)

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.

Section B 10%(每题2分, 共10分)

42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Section C 12%(每题2分, 共12分)

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

Section D 10%(每题1分;共10分)

53. 54. 55. 56. 57.

58. 59. 60. 61. 62.

Part Three Writing 30%

Section A 10%

Section B 20%

上海各大高校之最

上海各大高校之最 1、情侣最多——松江大学城 上海有句话叫做“爱在华师大”,但是今天看来,华师大已经OUT了,松江大学城六七 所大学在那里,那是无时不情侣,无处不情侣。只要人类能够到达的地方就有情侣。 作为一个女生生活在松江,简直就是悲剧啊。 2、女生质量最高——上海外国语大学和同济大学并列 上外应该不用我多说了吧。 但是同济女生的美丽就是一个最大的意外………本来是冲着同济男生去的同济。结果发 现90%的同济男生长得一个样子………而同济女生则非~~常~~漂~~亮。整个学校的女生 普遍地清新自然、不施粉黛、也很时髦。带一个同济女朋友出门,不要太扎台型噢。 3、男生质量最高——上海理工大学 真是惊叹上理工男生数量之惊人,质量之上乘。连送饮用水的都是帅哥。 而相比于上理工,交大男生有点老成,看上去年龄偏大。不说话的时候有点像民工。 同济男生长得都一样:黑框眼镜+双肩包+休闲裤+nike跑鞋=同济男。缺乏多样性。 4、网吧最多——上海大学 松江七所学校才一家网吧,上海大学一所学校就七家网吧。而且七家网吧相隔不到5分钟。青浦校区的就惨了。男生去网吧,骑车要半个小时,坐轻轨要坐两站。 5、最大校区——上海交通大学闵行校区 交大大得催人泪下……4000亩的学校一望无际。 (1)没有自行车的同学在交大无法存活。 (2)实在不会骑车的同学可以坐交大的环校巴士。就是说,交大有一种自己的公共汽 车,在交大里面绕一圈有十几站路。而同学们从一幢教学楼A到另一幢教学楼B要坐好几站……理解了伐? 6、最舒服的图书馆——华东师范大学闵行校区 话说华师大的图书馆,远看像个垃圾桶,近看像个马桶。 官方哭着说:我们是个笔筒…… 他们一年四季开空调,空调开得像不要钱。在里面冬天脱衣服,夏天盖被子。 他们底楼是二手书店。然后接下去的每一层都有颜色不同的沙发。 幸福的是,冬天的时候可以躺在沙发里晒太阳,好幸福的。。。 7、最牛x黑车——松江大学城 松江的黑车:集团化,连锁化,规模化。准时出发,准点到达。 8、监狱一条街——上海政法学院 隔壁是青浦监狱、上海女子监狱、上海少管所,就连副院长都说,咱是“四大家族, 监狱一条街”。 9、雷人最多——复旦大学 复旦有个特色就是女生比较强势。在复旦,男生读文科,女生读理科——导致复旦当地 民风彪悍,雷人辈出。

华东师范大学研究生英语综合班期末考试翻译C

Unit 17: 了解传统 I?m the overseas representative for a firm which manufactures cosmetics and perfumes. I?m going to France and Spain to see if I can introduce my company?s products into these markets. Do you have any advice for businessmen and women visiting these countries? 我是一家化妆品和香水公司的海外代表。我要去法国和西班牙,看看我是否能把我公司的产品引入这些市场。你对商人和妇女访问这些国家有什么建议呢? My husband?s firm has suggested that I accompany him on a tour of Korea, China and Japan next autumn. I?m told that wives are not usually invited to take part in the many social activities which a business trip like this usually involves. Is this true? I don?t want to spend my time sitting in a hotel room. And if I do go, what advice do you have about protocol for both me and my husband. 我丈夫的公司已经建议我陪他于明年秋季去韩国,中国和日本旅行。我被告知,类似这样的商务旅行所包含的种种社交活动一般是不邀请家眷的。这是真的吗?我不想整日都坐在酒店房间。但是如果我去了,你有什么对我和我丈夫在礼节上的建议。 I?ve heard that the formalities involved in business dealings in the Middle East are rather complex. Can you give me any tips as I?m off to the Gulf States on a business trip next month? 我听说在中东地区商务交往礼节相当复杂。我下个月要去海湾国家进行商务旅行,你可以给我一些建议吗? Gestures aren?t the only area in which the unwary traveler can get tripped up. Foreign cultures adhere to different business customs and protocol. For example: 粗心的旅客会触犯文化禁忌,并且不止是在手势上。外国文化遵循不同的商业习惯和礼节。例如: ●Caffeine junkies should restrain themselves in the Middle East. “three cups of tea or coffee is usually the polite limit in offices and during social calls.” counsels …Travel Pak,? a free publication of Alia, the Royal Jordanian Airline. “But if your host keeps going, you also may continue sipping. If you?ve had your fill, give your empty cup a quick twist---a sort of wiggle---as you hand it back. That means, ?No more, thank you.?” 咖啡因成瘾者在中东地区要约束自己。“三杯茶或咖啡通常是在办公室和社交拜访活动时的有礼貌的限度,”这是约旦皇家航空公司阿里雅的一本免费刊物《巴基斯坦之行》的建议。“但是如果主人仍然在喝,你可以继续小口喝一会。如果你己喝好,请在你归还杯子时,将空杯迅速转动一下。”这意味着,“我不要了,谢谢你。” ●Middle East visitors also should not be surprised “ if others barge right into the office in the middle of your conversation with the person you are seeing,” notes “Travel Pak.” An old Arab custom calls for keeping an “open office.” 《巴基斯坦之行》提醒到:旅客在中东也应不会奇怪“如果你正与他人会晤磋商时,突然有人闯入办公室”。一条阿拉伯传统习俗要求人们“开门办公”。 ●The British, however, consider it impolite to interrupt a visitor, even after all

复旦千分题

1.非洲一南一北两座山脉,分别是什么? 2.2010年气候大会在墨西哥的哪个城市举行? 3.中国古代说唱艺术有哪些形式? 4.历史上两次经济大萧条开始的时间。 5.请选择以下哪些是鲁迅编辑过的杂志? 6.朝韩问题是因为在哪个岛屿炮击引起的? 7.刚玉的成分是什么? 8.球形电容漏电后,电流产生的磁场方向是什么? 9.大蒜是哪个省盛产的? 10.装满水的容器做单摆运动,摆动周期如何变化。 11.屈原的作品有哪些? 12.汽车防冻液的主要化学成分是什么? 13.一根杆子上串了5颗珠子,珠子以任意速度移动,最多能撞上几次? 14.“未谙姑食性,先遣小姑尝。”这句话里前一个“姑”是什么意思? 15第一个命名氢元素的人是谁? 16.“金子!黄黄的、发光的、宝贵的金子!……这东西,只这一点点儿,就可以使黑的变成白的,丑的变成美的,错的变成对的,卑贱变成尊贵,老人变成少年,懦夫变成勇士”,这句话出自莎士比亚的哪出戏剧? 17.近代最出名的京派作家是谁? 18.国人有不同方言,相互间无法听懂,但却使用同一种文字,即便操不同方言的人在阅读方面却没有障碍,这是为什么? 19.列举陀思妥耶夫斯基的代表作。 20.政协委员有建议权、表决权还是投票权?

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