文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 七年级下册英语语法时态专项练习

七年级下册英语语法时态专项练习

七年级下册英语语法时态专项练习
七年级下册英语语法时态专项练习

2017年七年级下册英语语法时态专项练习题

(一般现在时、现在进行时一般过去时)

一、单项选择

()1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet —About ______.

time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day ()

2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong —He is going there ______ _ July 28th.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

()3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday.

A. help

B. helps

C. helped

D. helping

()you good at ________ A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

()5. —Could I use your computer —__________.

A. Yes, I can.

B. Yes, you can’t

C. Sorry, you can’

t D. No, I can’t.

()

6. —__________ does it take you to watch TV —About forty minutes.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How many

()7. I am very_______ because I don’t like exercise.

A. health

B. healthy

C. healthily

D. unhealthy

()

8. Judy______a stomachache, so she_____eat anything for twenty-four hours.

A. has; should

B. have; should

C. has; shouldn’

t D. have; shouldn’t

()

9. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at h ome to

watch TV. So my friend is _______ than me.

A. seriouser

B. more serious

C. calmer

D. more outgoing

()10. —How does he get to work —He _______ a bike.

—How long does it _______ him to get from home to the office —It __ ______ him 20 minutes.

A. rides; takes; takes ; take; takes C. ride; takes; takes

D. ride; take; takes

()11. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot

A. to; by

B. with; on

C. by; on

D. on; on

()12. My birthday is in________.

A. Tuesday

B. April

C. March 3rd

D. Monday

()13. —________ are you staying in Ottawa —For two weeks.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How often

D. How much

()14. I’m short, so I want to be________.

A. heavier

B. larger

C. taller

D. bigger

()

15. When it rains, I ________ a taxi. A. take B. ride C. b y D. sit

二、句型转换

1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义

句) My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.

2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问)

_______ does your grandma often ________ home

3. Mr. wang goes to by plane.(同义句)

Mr. wang goes to _____ ______.

4.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句)

Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday

5.My grandma usually takes the subway home. (就划线部分提问)

__ _____ your grandma go home

6.I, my ,go, bike, father’s ,every ,to, on, school, day (连词成句)

_______________________________________________

句型转换

1.Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回

答) ________________________________________________

are doing their homework.(一般疑否定句)

__________________________________________________

3.The students are cleaning the classroom . (一般疑问句,否定回

答) ____________________________________________________________

4. I’m playing football on the playground .(对提问)

___________________________________________________

5. Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)

___________________________________________________

三、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often______(play) in the playground.

2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.

3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school

5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day

9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework 11. I________(talk).You______ __(listen)tO me now. 12. Look,the boy__________(run)fast. 13. ----What are you doing

----I_________(do) my homework.

14. ----_______the students_______(read) English. ----Yes,they are.

15. Tom_______(not study) is studying Chinese. 16. ----Who_______(sing)a song

----Li Ying is.

17. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now. 18. ----Where____they____(stand)

----They are standing over there.

19. Look!The boy over there_______(play) a model plane. 20. ----What is M eimei doing now

----She______(watch)TV with her parents

四、单项选择题。

( ) 1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.

A. Do; do

B. Does; does

C. Does; doesn’

t D. Do; does ( )2. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing

A. Do; live

B. Do; lives

C. Does; live

D. Does; lives (

)3. ---When _______ he get home on Friday ----He gets home at fou r on Friday.

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. dosn’

t ( )4. I like ________ very much. What about you

A. dance

B. danced

C. dancing

D. is dancing ( )5. Summ er _________ spring.

A. comes after

B. comes in before for ( )6. Fangfang i s a good student. She _______math.

A. does good at

B. well do it

C. does well in

D. do w ell in ( )7. The kite _______ a bird.

A. look like

B. is looking

C. looks like

D. looks at ( )8. Bill and I _______ good friends.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

( )9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .

A. do

B. does

C. did

D. don’t

( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend I usually__________.

A. went swimming

B. go swimming

C. going swimming swimming ( )11. The Greens____supper now.

A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing ( )12. The children are____TV.

A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading ( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard Yes,they____. A:aren't B:do C:do n't D:are

( )14. --Do you have a red penWhich of the following is wrong --____ . A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I don't ( ) I borrow a pen,please --____.

A:It doesn't matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.

( )16. The boy is late for he says to the teacher,"_______

A:I'm sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in C:Let me in, D:I don 't want to be late

( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday –I usually______.

A. saw elephants

B. sing and dance picture ( )18. I ________ a student. I go to school _______bus every day.

A. is; by

B. am; on

C. am; by

D. are; by ( )19 . I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister.

A. have; has

B. has; has

C. have; have

D. has, hav e ( )20. You _________ a student. He ________ a teacher. A. i s; is B. are; is C. are; are B. is; are ( )21. H e always _________ football games.

A. watches

B. watch

C. watched

D. is watching ( )22. My best friend _______ stamps.

A. collects

B. collect

C. collected

D. collecting (

)23. She doesn’

t ________ listening to the music. A. liked B. like

C. likes

D. liking

( )24. My mother and I _________ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’

t C. do D. does ( )25. Jack is_____with are good____.

A running; friend;

B running; friends;

C runing; friends

D ru n; friend's

( )26. Look! Mary____doing____homework.

A:is;one's B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her ( ) Greens____supper now.

A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having ( )28. J ack is_____with are good____.

A:running;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friend's 单项填空。

( ) not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many

B. are , much

C. is ,many

D. is ,much

( ) many ___ are there in the room A. apple

B. students

C. milk

D. paper ( ) you know if __ _ a meeting next Sunday

A. there was going to have

B. there was going to be

C. is there going to be

D. there will be ( )12.

-Is this the last exam we have to take

-No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.

A. will be going to

B. is

C. will be

D. has been

( ) ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few y ears. A. is B. are C. will be D. have be en ( ) _____ a film tomorrow evening.

A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has ( ) __ ______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( ) ____

a school at the foot of the hill.

A.have B.stand C.are D.stands

( )'s going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.

A. have something new

B. have new something

C. be somethin g new

D. be new something ( ) many boys ____ there in Cla ss one A. be B. is C. are D. am ( ) ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( ) ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.

A. is a

B. are some

C. has a

D. have some ( ) ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any o f them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street

A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have

( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.

A. have been

B. were

C. has been

D. are

( )25. There is little water in the glass, ____

A. isn't there

B. isn't it

C. is it

D. is there

( )26. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there

---- ____. A. Yes, there are B. No, there i sn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is

( ) did you see in the basket then

----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. i s B. are C. was D. were

( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. Has

D. Have (

)29. ____ is there on the table

A. How many apples

B. How much bread

C. How much brea ds

D. How many food

( )30. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me A. any B. some C. a D. an

( )31. How many ____ are there in your classroom A.

desks B. desk C. chair D. door

( )32. There ____ something wrong with our classroom. A.

are B. has C. is D. have ( )33. There is some ____ on the table.

A. apple

B. orange

C. cake

D. sandwich

五、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I _______ at school just now.

2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago.

4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

六、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:_______________ 一般疑问句:___________ 肯、否定回答:________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:_______________ 一般疑问句:___________________ 肯、否定回答:________________

3. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:_________________ 一般疑问句:___________ 肯、否定回答:_________

4. Nancy went to school early.

否定句:_____________ 一般疑问句:______________ 肯、否定回答:_______________

5. We sang some English songs.

否定句:_________ 一般疑问句:__________ 肯、否定回答:_____________

七、用正确的动词形式填空。

children are ___________ (run) there now.

_______ up at half past six this morning. (get )

mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)

! Who__________(sing) in the music room Oh. Mary _____________(sing) there.

_______________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)

______ you _________ ( have) any color pens -Sorry, I don’

t have any. likes eggs, but she _____________ (not like) bread. mother __________ (tell) me a story every night.

How much meat ________ you _______ (want) -- A kilo, please. ______ (be) in the next room.

_____ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be)

________ her friend __________ (swim) now, do you know ! The bus __________________ __ (come).

__________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. always ________ (do) your ho mework well.

________ she ___________ (do) --She ________________ (clean) her room now.

at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea.

! She __________ (sing) an English song. _________________ (clean) the floor now.

day before yesterday they _________ (watch) a volleyball match. _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 23. I __________(write) it two years ago.

the girls ____________ (wear) new clothes. 25. I _________ (have) an exciting party last night.

26. Mr Green ___________ (teach) them English every day. often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs. and I often __________ ( swim) in the river.

29. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

30. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 31. They _________ ( leave) Hong Kong three days ago. 32. --What day _______ (be) it today –It’

s Saturday.

33. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day

34. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.

35. --What are you _________(do) now --I ___________(eat) bread. 36. Look, the boy____ __________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

37. --________ he ____________(clean) the classroom --No, he isn’t. He____________(play).

38. --Where is Mak --He___________(run) on the grass. 39. I _________ (have) an exciti ng party last weekend.

40. --_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday --No, she _________.

八、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.

2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.

3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day.

4. ______you ________(like) English

5. What _________his father usually in the evening_______(do)

6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.

7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays.

8. _______his mother ______(cook) Yes, she does.

9. Forty plus fifty _______(be)ninety.

10. My brother ___________ (like)playing football very much

11. Where do your grandparents come from They _______(come) from Guangdong.

12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.

13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.

14. ________ your sister _______(study) in this school two years ago

15. There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.

16. _______you _______(see ) a film this morning

17. Where _________you ________(work) last year

18. When ______you _______(buy) the book I _________(buy) it when I ______(be) ten years.

19. ________he ________(live) here No, he didn’t.

20. He _________(read) an interesting book now.

21. I want _________(be) a teacher when I am an adult.

22. She would like _________(help) us tomorrow.

23. It took me two days _______(finish) the work.

24. I’d love ________(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.

25. I can help my friends_______(decorate) the party.

26. I want Han Mei _______(get ) together with us.

27. He is trying ______(draw) a nice horse.

28. It’s time for you _______(go) home now.

29. We go to the Square _______(watch) football games.

30. They eat grapes ___________(bring) good luck.

31. The teacher asks the students _______(listen) carefully.

32. He asked us _______(not go) out in the night.

33. He needs ________(go) to see a doctor.

34. He tells us _________(not forget) _______(go ) there. on time.

35. The best time _______(go) to Yunnan is in spring.

36. They are busy _________(harvest).

37. She enjoys _________(listen) to the music.

38. What about _______(have) a picnic

39. In fall, we often go _______(hike) to the mountains.

40. I spend two hours _______(do) my homework every day.

41. Do you like __________(live) in the city

42. Do often go _________ (climb) mountains

43. On Halloween, the children of go ___________(trick-or-treat).

44. Are you good at _________(perform) Chinese kung fu

45. Before you _______(enter) someone’s house, you should take off your shoes.

46. There are many young people _______(work) in the factory.

47. People honor their mothers by _______(send) flowers and cards.

48. Let me _______(help) you.

49. Let’s _______(go) and _______(have) a drink, shall we

50. You’d better _________(be) polite to your mother

51. You ‘d better ____________(not watch) too much TV.

52. They often go and watch the boys _______(perform) piano-playing.

53. If it _______(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

54. When he ______(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.

55. After he comes back, I _______(tell) you to know.

56. She ___________(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _________(have) time.

57. Can you _______(work) out the math problem now

58. You should ________(be) polite to your parents.

59. He must _______(be) at home now.

60. You may ________(watch) TV now.

61. We shouldn’t ________(talk) loudly in the classroom.

62. You needn’t _______(come) here so early.

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

七年级下册英语语法整理

七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则(规则变化): ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s,例如:bag—bags,apple-apples; ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es。例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries; ③在以s,x, sh,ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches; ④在以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves。例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves; ⑤以o结尾的名词,有生命的加s,没有生命的加es。例如:piano-pianos,tomato-tomatoes,zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化): man-men;woman-women;child-children;chinese- chinese;Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义:表反复、经常发生的动作,或存在的状态。 结构:常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时,动词用原形;当主语是第 三人称单数形式时,动词用三单式。 标志:常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法:(1)一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。例如: ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes. apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如: ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 (2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如:① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises.(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如: ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。(表示主语的状态) ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗?(表示主语的能力) ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。(表示主语的喜好) (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作,也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如:①She comes. back tonight.她今晚回来。(现在还未到晚上,她还未回来) ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会,别迟到。(会还未开,还没有迟到) 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容,把动词分为三类—系动词be(即is,am,are),have

七年级下册英语语法点总结

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from来自于---- 2.live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China在中国 6.pen pal笔友14 years old14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一.Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里? 2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢? 4.Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗?5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?

最新七年级英语语法汇总

一、不定式和动名词: 1、省略了to的不定式:(助动词后面加动词原形) have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth (看见某人做某事,看见全过程,类似的还有:hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等) 2、带to的不定式: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth(一般指一次性的行为)love to do sth. remember to do sth(记得去做某事,此事还未做)stop to do sth(停下来去做某事,此事是即将要做的事) 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语,如:something to eat(吃的东西) 4、不定式表目的:如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间,我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习,剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意:for也可表目的,但for后面加名词或动名词,如I buy it for you. 5、动名词:(介词后面加名词或动名词) have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth(经常性的行为,习惯爱好) remember doing sth(记得做过某事,此事已经做了)stop doing sth(停止做某事,此事是要停止的) see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事,类似的有:hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth) No talking(与之类似的:No swimming , No smoking等)thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词:a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音(不是元音字母)开头的名词前加an,以辅音开头的名词前加a 如:a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词:the,有指定性的名词前加the,前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意:物主代词后面不加冠词(my home);某些名词前不加冠词(如国家,城市,有名字的街道,三餐,具体的年份和月份等);球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语:on weekends 和on the weekend,take a bus/taxi/walk,take a photo和take photos,go to a movie和go to the movies,have a look,have a walk,have a rest,have a good time,in the neighborhood等。 三、介词(后加名词或动名词,还可组成固定短语。但注意:home , here , there ,today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词;由this, that ,these, those,each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。) 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组,前、后”,如:We are in Team One. in front of(在前面),in the front of (在前部) 表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的某一天。如:on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.(树的一部分) 在…队里用on,如:on the basketball team 表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等(具体的,小的时间)。如:at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

七年级下册英语语法复习题

七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法: can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ! 概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构:由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下: 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下: , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing

最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点

一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了? 3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如:1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。 如:4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况: a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) b. by+交通工具(单数) c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳 【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳必定无获!要想取得理想的成绩,勤奋至关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成就美好人生!勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜,它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》,仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。 2、分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分,又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构:陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达:(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为:主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面

初中英语语法--时态

一、一般现在时: 1. .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.用法 1).表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2).表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3).表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4).在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5)表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用:always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加- (e)s ) It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构: be动词(was/ were);行为动词的过去式;情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

最新版仁爱七年级英语语法上册下册总结

七年级英语语法上册下册总结: 一、七年级英语语法——词法 1、名词 A)、名词的数 可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: 1. 在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2. x, sh, ch, s, ch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 4. 以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, pianos但如是辅音加o的加 es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 5. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 6. 单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 7. 一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 8. 单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class 班,同学, family家,家庭成员 9. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 10. 有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸, 卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples 民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 11. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如 是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs 12. 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day 三八节 三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2.live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the pos t office? 一.Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢? 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(Y ou’d better+动词

初一英语语法大全知识点

人教版七年级(上册)英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do /I/it /?/about /u/book /ɑ:/are //or /?/any //us //off /e/at 双元音: //Ii //out //ear //Aa,//Oo //air //boy //sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its //usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds 其他辅音: /m/am /n/and //English /l/like /h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

人教版七年级下册英语语法要点【第一单元】

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1、speak ⑴speak用作及物动词,意为“说(某种语言)”,其宾语为()。 ⑵speak用作不及物动词,意为“说话”通常着重于“说、讲”这一动作,可用于(),表示“和某人说话”。 对点训练 ①Now I can a little English. ②我可以和珍妮说话吗? Can I Jenny. 2、want want及物动词,相当于would like,其常见搭配如下: ⑴想要某物() ⑵想要做某事() ⑶想要某人做某事() 3、join与join in 对点训练 ①I want to the basketball club. ②Ann often our games. 4、be good at 意为:“擅长······”,其后可接()、()、()做宾语,相当于() 对点训练 科比擅长打篮球 ①Kobe is basketball. ② Kobe basketball. 5、tell ⑴告诉某人(不)做某事() ⑵告诉某人某事()或()【提示:双宾语】

⑶告诉某人关于某事() 对点训练 ①请你给我讲个故事好吗? Will you please ? ②体育老师告诉我要经常进行体育运动。 The P.E. teacher play sports often. 6、show ⑴show用作名词,意为“演出,节目”,是可数名词;其常见词组为(),意为“展出”。 ⑵show用作及物动词,意为“给······看,展示”,其后常接人做宾语,表示“向某人展示”,也可以接双宾语()=() ⑶其他短语 出现,露面();炫耀();带领某人参观() 7、or ⑴or用于选择疑问句或肯定的陈述句中,意为“或者”,表示()关系。 ⑵or用于()中,意为“也不”,表示并列关系。 ⑶or用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一结构中,意为“否则”。 对点训练 ①你会唱歌或者跳舞吗? 我想吃个苹果或者橙子。 ②我不喜欢打篮球,也不喜欢听音乐。 ③快点,否则你将会迟到 Hurry up, you’ll . 8、tall ⑴talk,speak,tell,say

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

七年级上册英语语法 1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2)定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档