高一下学期英语第一次月考单词短语复习

B2M5

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．headline n．(新闻报道等的)标题

2．photograph n．照片→photographer n．摄影师3．economy n．经济→economic/economical adj.经济上的

4．politics n．政治→political adj.政治上的5．congratulation n．祝贺(常用复数形式)→congratulate vt.祝贺

6．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上7．achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩→achieve vt.取得；完成；达到

8．replace vt.代替；取代

9．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delight n. & vt.快乐；使愉快→delightful adj.令人高兴的

10．belief n．信念；信条→believe v．相信→believable adj.可信的→disbelief n．(反义词)不信；怀疑；疑惑11．evidence n．证据→evident adj.明显的12．cultural adj.文化的→culture n．文化13．financial adj.金融的→finance n．金融14．found vt.创立；建立→foundation n．创立；建立；基础

15．produce vt.创作→production n．生产；产量→product n．产品

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．in space在太空中

2．take off 起飞

3．in total 总共，合计

4．now that 既然

5．be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事

6．be divided into 被分成

7．believe in 相信，信仰

8．be similar to 和……相似

9．concentrate on 集中于……10．congratulations on 祝贺

11．get a big surprise 大吃一惊12．take photographs of 拍摄

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。2．Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.既然我来了第一次，我希望能来更多次。

3．Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon？这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？

B2M6

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．poster n．海报

2．character n．角色；人物→characteristic n．特征；特色

3．male adj.男的；男性的→female adj.(反义词)女的；女性的

4．masterpiece n．杰作

5．leap vi.跳跃；飞跃→leapt/leaped(过去式/过去分词) 6．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→grace n．优美，优雅

7．interest vt.使感兴趣→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的

8．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢

9．moving adj.感人的→moved adj.感动的→move vt.使感动

10．occasionally adv.有时；偶尔→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasion n．有时；间或；偶尔11．argue vi.争论→argument n．争论

12．channel n．频道

13．entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertain vt.使快乐；使感兴趣→entertainment n．娱乐；娱乐节目

14．plot n．情节

15．setting n．(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→set vt.以……为背景

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．come out出版；出现

2．fall in love with 爱上；喜欢(表动作) 3．be in love with 爱上；喜欢(表状态) 4．play a part (in) 在……中扮演角色

5．to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

6．in surprise 吃惊地

7．care about 关心；顾虑；在乎8．every now and then 有时；偶尔

9．at the age of 在……岁时

10．get back 收回

11．tell of 讲述

12．every two days 每两天

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. 不同寻常的是，正是女主角吸引我们。2．Brave,_good and strong,_Xiulian is the character we care about most.

我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。

3．But it's generally agreed,_that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.

但是，绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”二字的意思。

B3M1Ⅰ.重点单词

1．across prep.横过；穿过

2．continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n．大洲

3．face vt.面向；面对→facial adj.面部的

4．range n．山脉

5．situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation n．状况，位置

6．symbol n．象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征性的7．located adj.位于→locate v．位于→location n．位置；场所

8．project n．计划；项目；工程

9．civilisation n．文明→civilize v．使文明；有修养→civilized adj.有教养的

10．ancient adj.古代的

11．opposite prep.在……对面

12．sign vt.签署→signature n．签名13．agreement n．协议；契约→agree v．同意→disagreement n．(反义词)不同意

14．govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府→governor n．统治者

15．geographical adj.地理的→geography n．地理学16．feature n．特点

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．off the coast在离海岸不远的地方2．be located/situated in 位于

3．be famous for 因……而闻名

4．be known as 作为……而闻名

5．work on 工作；干……活6．because of 因为

7．ever since 自从……以来

8．refer to 意指，涉及

9．in terms of 据……；依照……10．on the other hand 另一方面11．little by little 逐渐地

12．with a population of 有……人口13．have...in _common with 与……有共同之处14．have control over 对……加以控制Ⅲ.重点句型

1．France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。

2.Italy is_in_the_south_of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. 意大利在欧洲的南端，位于地中海沿岸。

3．Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后来的作家。

4．The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。

B3M2

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的

2．poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的3．development n．发展→develop v．使发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的4．measure vt.测定；测量；评估

5．position n．位置

6．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育7．crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群8．similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的9．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunate(反义词) adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气

10．location n．位置；所在地→locate vt.位于11．transport n．交通工具

12．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业13．polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染

14．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain v．招待，款待15．exchange n．交换

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．at the top of在……顶端

2．at the bottom of 在……底部

3．make sure 确保

4．make progress 取得进步

5．make effort 努力

6．be willing to do... 愿意干……

7．be connected with 与……有关

8．be close to 靠近

9．as a result 结果

10．be similar to 与……相似11．increase by 以……幅度增加

12．move out of 脱离；摆脱

13．in particular 尤其是

14．encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Ⅲ.重点句型

1．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排第七。2．The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. 处在末尾的10个国家都是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(在西非)排在最后。

3．Beijing doesn't have as many freeways as Sydney does. 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。

4．It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……

B3M3

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．disaster n．灾难

2．experience vt.经历→experienced adj.有经验的3．cause vt.引起；导致

4．furniture n．家具→furnish v．陈设，布置5．bury vt.埋葬

6．occur vi.发生

7．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的→violence n．暴力8．strike vt. & n．袭击→struck (过去式)→struck/striken(过去分词)

9．ruin vt.毁坏

10．erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruption n．爆发11．previous adj.以前的

12．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→likely/probable(近义词)

13．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.感到害怕的→terrify vt.使害怕

14．warning n．警告→warn v．警告

15．damage n. & v．损失；损害

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．pick up拾起；搭载；偶然学会；卷起2．take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺3．turn over 翻身；翻动

4．warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

5．on average 平均起来

6．end up with 以……结束

7．set fire to＝set...on fire 纵火烧，放火烧8．catch fire 着火

9．put out 扑灭

10．be active in 在……积极

11．take place 发生

12．in all 总共，总计

13．refer to 涉及；提到；参考

Ⅲ.重点句型1．On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1_500 injuries.

平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。

2．By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2 700 had been injured.

风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700人受伤。3．Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide. 蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅16千米，宽10千米。

作文：

with the development of the modern society, more and more..., some people hold that..., however, some others hold that...., in my view of point,...... .

结尾in sum, there is no denying the fact that......only in this way can we ......

图表作文常用句型

1) As is shown in the graph…如图所示…

2) The graph shows that…图表显示…

3) As can be seen from the table,…从表格中可以看出…

4) From the chart, we know that从这张表中,我们可知…

5)All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

开头

1．1）It is commonly believed that…/ It is a common belief that…

2）Many people insist that…

3）With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

4）A lot of people seem to think that…

2. 引出不同观点:

1）People’s views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that….

However, others believe that….

2）People may have different opinions on…

3）Attitudes towards （）vary from person to person. 4）There are different opinions among people as to…5）Different people hold different attitudes toward

结尾

1）Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

2）Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

3）Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…