2018人教版九年级上册1--4单元笔记

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

短语总结:

1. good learners 优秀的学习者

2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习

3. study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与……交谈

5.speaking skills 口语技巧

6.a little 有点儿

7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也

11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了

13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖

17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如

21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容

23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语

29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地

31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记

35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯

39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊

41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕

43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是

二.用法集萃

1. by doing sth 通过做某事

2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的

3.finish doing sth 完成某事

4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？

5.try to do sth 尽力做某事

6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……

7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一．短语归纳

1.put on 增加（体重）发胖

2.care about 关心在乎

3.end up 最终成为，最后处于

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down 射下

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db18572258.html,ed to do 过去常常做……

7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放

9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节

11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像

13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db18572258.html,y out 摆开布置https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db18572258.html,e back 回来

19.as a result 结果因此20.mother’s day 母亲节

21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性

25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中

27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节

29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢

31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊

37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节

41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人

43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心

45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始

二．用法集萃

1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！

2.in+时间段在……后

3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物

4.plan to do sth 计划做某事

5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

6.one of +名词复数形式……之一

7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？

9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db18572258.html,ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事

13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事

三．语法全解

1.宾语从句

一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)

b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)

c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

2.感叹句结构（P56）

How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!

练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.

It’s bad weather. Her son is ve ry naughty

She is a very careful student.

unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

一．短语归纳

1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副

2.between A and B在a和b之间

3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上

4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍

5.pass by 路过经过

6.look forward to 盼望期待

7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅

8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志

9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转

11.go past 经过路过12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下

15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达

17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one’s / \the right在右边https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db18572258.html,e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心

21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入

二.用法集萃

1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.

2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！

3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事

4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某

5.would like to do sth 想要做某事

6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

7. It seems (that)…

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

8. Could you please tell me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

9.take的用法

① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）②take notes做笔记③ take one’s temperature ( 测量）

④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）

⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）

⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）

10.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．短语归纳

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db18572258.html,ed to do 过去常常做

2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪

4.take pride in 为……感到自豪

5.from time to time 时常，有时

6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用

9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑

13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管

19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心

25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……

27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是

29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活

31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一二．用法集萃

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/db18572258.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某.

2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

3.have to do sth 必须做某事

4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么

6.try to do sth 尽力做某事

7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事

9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……

15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事

三．语法全解

1. 辨析：

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my chi ld. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world