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2011高考英语全国卷1全国卷2新课标卷汇编

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑

色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷( 选择题)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15.

B. ￡9. 15.

C. ￡9. 18.

答案是B.

1. What does the man like about the play?

A. The story.

B. The ending.

C. The actor.

2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A. hotel.

B. bank.

C. restaurant.

3. At what time will the two speakers meet?

A. 5：20.

B. 5：l0.

C. 4：40.

4. What will the man do?

A. Change the plan.

B. Wait for a phone call.

C. Sort things out.

5. What does the woman want to do?

A. See a film with the man.

B. Offer the mall some help.

C. Listen to some great music.

第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is Ben?

A. In the kitchen.

B. At school.

C. In the park.

7. What will the children do in the afternoon?

A. Help set the table.

B. Have a party.

C. Do their homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A family holiday.

B. A business trip.

C. A travel plan.

9. Where did Rachel go?

A. Spain.

B. Italy.

C. China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand

smoke?

A. From young smokers.

B. Prom a newspaper article.

C. From Some smoking parents.

11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from

babies?

A. He has just become a father.

B. He wears dirty clothes.

C. He is a smoker.

12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents

should do?

A. Stop smoking altogether.

B. Smoke only outside their houses.

C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第l 3至l 6题。

13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A. A middle—sized city.

B. A small town.

C. A big city.

14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to

for shopping?

A. The Zen Garden.

B. The Highlands.

C. The Red River area.

15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A. Go camping.

B. Study in a library.

C. Read at home.

16. What are the speakers talking about in general?

A. Late -night shopping.

B. Asian food.

C. Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

l7. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?

A. They forget about their dreams.

B. They don?t want to tell the truth.

C. They have no bad experiences.

18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A. He got a serious heart attack.

B. He was too sad about his brother?s death.

C. He Was frightened by a terrible dream.

19. What is Dr Garfield?s opinion about dreaming?

A. It is very useful.

B. It makes things worse.

C. It prevents the mind from working.

20. Why do some people turn off their dreams

completely?

A. To sleep better.

B. To recover from illnesses.

C. To stay away from their problems.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分.

第一节单项填空(共15题；每小题1分，共计15 分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday

night party.

— Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. what for

C. why

D. what

22. Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

23. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many

things will have changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made 24. I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he

______ polite.

A. was just being

B. will just be

C. had just been

D. would just be

25. — Someone wants you on the phone.

— ______ nobody knows I am here.

A. Although

B. And

C. But

D. So

26. I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if

it's not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from

behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

28. Only when he reached the teahouse _____ it was the

same place he'd been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

29. When Alice came to，she did not know how long she

____ there.

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ____ yourself.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

31. The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the

most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

32. They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight

was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

33. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to

stand up and fight like ____ man.

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. the；the

D. a；不填

34. William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his

eyesight was beginning to ______.

A. disappear

B. fall

C. fail

D. damage

35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

— Well，you married one.______.

A. You name it

B. I've got it

C. I can't agree more

D. You should know

第二节完形填空(共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first

meeting of an introductory _36_ course about 20 years ago.

The professor _37_ the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆. ，and invited the students to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. After _39_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the _40_ answer，and went on saying, “You have just _41_ an important lesson about science. That is：Never _42_ your own senses.”

Twenty years later，the _43_ could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_ himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_ into an unknown world invisible（无形的. to the _46_，which can be discovered only through scientific _47_. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even _48_ the invitation. She was just _49_ to understand the world. And she _50_ that her firsthand experience could be the _51_. The professor，however，said that it was _52_. He was taking away her only _53_ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代. . “I remember feeling small and _54_，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do. I _55_ the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science s ince.”

36. A. art B. history C. science D. math

37. A. searched for B. looked at

C. got through

D. marched into

38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch

39. A. warning B. giving

C. turning away

D. listening to

40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult

41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken

42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show

43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman

44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served

45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush

46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light

47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods

48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse

49. A. suggesting B. beginning

C. pretending

D. waiting

50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained

51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth

52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable

53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection

54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave

55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed

第三部分阅读理解(共20题；每题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

When milk arrived on the doorstep When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese，eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般. appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争. . Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊. . Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin

changer ______.

A. to show his magical power

B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity

D. to please his mother

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman

had the key to the boy's house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He needed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history，advertising has been an effective way to promote（促进. the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century，pages of advertisements（ads. could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.

By the end of the seventeenth century，when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people，printed materials became an important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.

Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product，words organized in eye-catching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.

Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies（广告商. . ”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义. as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right” products.

60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?

A. Merchants were employed to promote products.

B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.

C. Product information was included in books.

D. Ad signs were put up in towns.

61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Advertising in newspapers.

B. Including pictures in ads.

C. Selling goods in markets.

D. Working with ad agencies.

62. The 18th century advertising was special in its ____.

A. growing spending

B. printing materials

C. advertising companies

D. attractive designs

63. Which of the following might be the best title for the

text?

A. The Story of Advertising

B. The Value of Advertising Designs

C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising

D. The Development of Printing for Advertising

While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB. ，which was formed six months ago to campaign（发起运动. for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged.

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king-size bed at 6′6″（6 feet and 6 inches. is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed cater s for（满足需要. less than half of the male（男性. population，“said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Seven-foot beds would work fine.”

Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note，however. At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.

64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services.

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.

D. To attract more people to become its members.

65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper

length according to Phil Heinricy?

A. 7′2″.

B. 7′.

C. 6′6″.

D. 6′3″.

66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A. They may lose some customers.

B. They may start businesses elsewhere.

C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.

D. They have to provide enough space for the long-

legged.

67. What change has already been made in a hotel in

Edinburgh?

A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D. Guest rooms are standardized.

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好. ：She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden，Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next month. Last year，Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it's a win-win situation all around.”

They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy （经济. ，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C. Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year，double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.

68. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1

probably refer to?

A. chickens

B. tomatoes

C. gardens

D. people

69. By saying “a win-win situation all around”，Ms.

Gartin means that ____.

A. she is happier and her garden bigger

B. she may spend less and lose weight

C. she is selling more and buying less

D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables

70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly

popular?

A. More Americans are doing it for fun.

B. The price of oil is lower than before.

C. There's a growing need for fruits.

D. The cost of living is on the rise.

71. Which of the following might be the best title for the

text?

A. Family Food Planning

B. Banking on Gardening

C. A Belttightening Move

D. Gardening as a Hobby

Wanted，Someone for a Kiss

We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply（申请. in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.

Father Christmas

We're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：3016：00.

Excellent pay.

Please contact（联系. the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has

office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV（简历. to Mrs. R. Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.

72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work

in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.

B. Mrs. Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

D. Wealden District Council.

73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping

Centre needs a person who______.

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. can work for about a month

74. Which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer，London Kiss.

B. Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant.

D. Software Trainer.

75. What kind of person would probably apply to

Palmlace Limited?

A. One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分.

第一节短文改错(共10题；每小题1分，满分10 分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√. ；如有错误（每行只有一个错误. ，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧. ，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

One of my unforgettable memory of my school in

76. ______ Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.

77. ______

I hold my lunchbox in my hand when I was going to

78. _____ school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 79. ______

bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree

80. ______ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used

81. ______

to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of

82. ______

cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and 83. ______

I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 84. ______ during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss 85. ______

the food and the good time we had together.

第二节书面表达( 满分25 分)

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center. 的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：

1. 本人简介；

2. 求助内容；

3. 约定时间；

4. 你的联系方式（Email：lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d219011952.html,；Phone：12345678. 。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 结束语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam，

______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

2011年普通高等学校招生考试英语(全国卷Ⅰ)

答案解析

听力

1— 10 CABBA CBACB

11—20 CAABC CABAC

单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)

21. A 考查交际用语。why not用来表示向对方提出建

议或对对方的提议给予肯定，符合该句语境。what for和why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”。

22. D 考查倒装语序。四个选项中只有as引导让步状

语从句时使用倒装结构，所以答案为D项。句意：尽管苏尽力了，但她还是无法把门打开。

23. C 考查时态。句意：提前这么长时间筹划没有意义，

很多事情到明年都会有变化。根据语境判断应用一般现在时，表示现在做计划尚早。

24. A 考查时态。根据句意判断应用过去进行时，表示

“刚才”。句意：我不确定他是真的感兴趣，还是只是出于礼貌。

25. C 考查连词。根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个

人的话，所以选转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。

26. B 考查动词短语。come up with意为“提出”；put up

with意为“忍受，容忍”；turn to意为“转向，求助于”；

stick to意为“坚持”。根据句意判断应选B项。句意：房子里不整洁我能忍受，但是如果不干净我就很讨厌了。

27. B 考查非谓语动词。smoke后面为定语，由于smoke

和rise为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。

不定式也可作定语，但是一般表示将来意义。28. D 考查倒装语序。only位于句首，修饰状语（从句.

时，主句应用部分倒装语序，所以答案为D项。29. A考查时态。根据全句的过去时态判断，did not

know后面的宾语从句也应用过去时态，可排除B、D两项；how long表示一段时间，应与完成时连用，所以应选A项的过去完成进行时。

30. B 考查副词短语。rather than意为“而不是”；other

than意为“除了”；more than意为“超过，不仅仅”；

better than意为“好于”。句意：这张表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代签。

31. C 考查定语从句。该题writer后面为定语从句，从

句中需要定语，所以答案为C项。句意：奖项将颁给最有想象力的作家。32. D 考查情态动词。should have done意为“本该做某

事（但实际上未做. ”，符合句意。句意：他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时；B项的can表推测，不能用于肯定句中；C项构成must have done结构，表示“一定做过某事”。

33. A 考查冠词。根据句意判断，该题的两个空都是泛

指，表类别。a boy指“男孩子”，a man指“男人”。

34. C 考查动词词义辨析。disappear意为“消失，不见

了”；fall意为“下落，（位臵. 下降，（力量. 减退”；

fail意为“失败，衰退，变弱”；damage意为“损害，毁坏”。根据语境判断应选C项。

35. D 考查交际用语。A项意为“随你讲什么都行”；B

项意为“我懂了，有啦”；C项意为“我完全赞同”；

D项意为“你应该知道，你很清楚”。由答语判断应选D项。

完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)

36. C 根据第二段第41空格后面的“an important

lesson about science”可知应选science，表示“理科，自然科学”。

37. D search for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；get

through意为“通过，穿过，接通”；march into意为“走进”。根据上下文判断应选D项，表示“教授走进报告厅”。

38. B 根据下文“wildly wrong guesses”判断此处教授是

让学生们“猜猜”坛子里有多少豆子。

39. D warn意为“提醒，警告”；give意为“给予”；turn

away意为“转过去，驱逐”；listen to意为“听”。根据当时的情景判断，教授“听”了学生的胡乱猜测。

40. C 教授宣布的当然是“正确”答案，所以选correct。

41. A learn a lesson意为“获得教训”，符合教授要表达

的意思。teach sb. a lesson意为“教训某人”。

42. B lose senses意为“失去感觉”；trust senses意为“相

信感觉”；sharpen senses意为“强化意识”；show senses意为“表现感觉”。根据语境判断应选B项。

句意：永远不要相信你自己的感觉。

43. D 根据上下文可知，20年后这位“妇女”猜出了教

授的想法。

44. C describe...as...意为“把……描述成……”；

respect...as...意为“把……尊为……”；see...as...意为

“把……看做……”；serve...as...意为“把……用于……”。根据句意判断C项最佳，表示“把自己看成是……的人”。

45. A voyage意为“航程，旅行”；movement意为“运动”；

change意为“变化”；rush意为“匆忙，繁忙”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“开始进入未知世界的一次激动人心的旅程”。

46. B 根据上下文判断应选B项，表示“对眼睛来说是

无形的”，也就是说用肉眼看不到的。

47. D model意为“模型，型号，模范”；senses意为“感

觉，意识”；spirit意为“精神”；methods意为“方法，方式”。根据句意判断应选D项，表示“只能通过科学的方法去发现”。

48. A 根据表示递进意义的副词even，并结合全文最后

这位妇女说的话不难看出选hear，表示“没有听进教授所说的话”。

49. B suggest意为“建议，表明”；begin to do sth.意为“开

始做某事”；pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”；

wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”。根据上一句可知，当时这位姑娘只有17岁，说明她刚刚“开始”理解这个世界，所以选择B项。

50. A believe意为“相信”；doubt意为“怀疑”；prove意

为“证明”；explain意为“解释”。根据后面的句子判断，应选A项，表示“她相信最初的体验可能是真实的”。

51. D growth意为“成长”；strength意为“力量”；faith

意为“信念”；truth意为“事实”。根据语境可知选D 项。

52. C 根据表示转折意义的however判断应选C项，表

示“教授说（最初的体验. 是错误的”。

53. B 根据句意判断应选B项，表示“认识（未知世界.

的唯一工具”。

54. C cruel意为“残忍的”；proud意为“自豪的”；

frightened意为“害怕的”；brave意为“勇敢的”。与“感觉渺小”意义一致的应该是“害怕的”，故选C项。

55. A drop意为“放弃”；start意为“开始”；pass意为“通

过”；miss意为“错过”。根据上文的描述看出，被教授伤害后，我“放弃”了这门课程。

三、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)

56. C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可以看出，当

时作者只是一个5岁的孩子，对送奶人腰带上的投币器很好奇，善良的送奶人把一枚硬币送给作者，是为了满足其好奇心，所以应选C项。

57. D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，家人与送

奶人之间关系很密切，送奶人甚至有家里的钥匙，由此推断送奶人得到了充分的信任，故选D项。

58. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，激烈的竞争和购

买的便利使得送奶上门退出了市场，无法存在下去，故选B项。

59. A 推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出，作者有一种

怀旧的心理，想念儿时的时光，感觉送奶人送来牛奶的同时，也带来了友谊，故选A项。

60. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，中世纪的

商人雇用街头公告员朗读公告信息来促销商品，所以答案为B项。

61. A推理判断题。根据前一句的内容“The London

Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.”判断，This指代的是“在报纸上登广告”。

62. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“pay more

attention to the design of the ad text”以及下文可知，18世纪广告的特别之处在于“引人注目的设计”。

63. A 主旨大意题。全文讲述了从中世纪开始到20世

纪广告的发展历程，所以答案为A项。

64. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这次活动

的目的是引起公众对高个子的人的的需求关注。65. B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Seven-foot

beds would work fine.”可知，床铺的合适长度是7英尺。

66. A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，餐桌太小会使高

个子的人们到别的地方去（吃饭. ，也就是说，餐桌太小的饭店会失去一些客人。

67. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，爱丁堡的一家

宾馆已经使用6英尺6英寸的床铺作为标准床铺，故选B项。

68. A 词义猜测题。根据前半句可知，这家的农舍变成

了鸡舍，所以下个月要住进来的应该是“鸡”。69. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The cost of

everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too”可知，种植蔬菜不仅可以节省开支，而且还可以减几磅体重，因此答案为B项。

70. D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The cost of

everything is goi ng up”和第二段第一句“higher living costs and a falling economy”以及最后一段第三句“the striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables”可以看出，种植蔬菜流行的原因是生活费用的提高。

71. B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，很多人种植蔬菜不

仅是出于爱好，更重要的是为了节省生活费用，所以应选B项，bank作为动词是“存款”的意思。72. A 细节理解题。第一则广告招聘的是电台音乐制作

人，如果你希望在电台工作，当然应与Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100联系。

73. D 细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，the

Enterprise Shopping Centre招聘的是圣诞老人，工作的时间是从11月24日开始，持续到12月24日，在这大约一个月的时间内，他都要在周六或者除了周日以外的其他时间工作。

74. C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告最后“This p osition

is equally suitable for a school leaver”可知答案为C 项。

75. C 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告第二句中的“You

should be good at the computer”可知答案为C项。短文改错( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)

76. memory→memories

77. lunches前加the

78. hold→held

79. Since→After

80. √81. 去掉was

82. specially→sp ecial

83. them→it

84. or→and

85. over→of

书面表达( 本大题共1 题, 共计25 分)

Dear Sir/Madam，

I'm Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I?m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number：lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d219011952.html,；12345678.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li_Hua

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑

色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分.

第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1. cushion

A. button

B. butcher

C. bury

D. duty

2. country

A. announce

B. cough

C. encourage

D. shoulder 3. pillow

A. flower

B. allow

C. knowledge

D. follow

4. reach

A. breathe

B. really

C. pleasure

D. heaven

5. Christmas

A. handkerchief

B. teacher

C. ache

D. merchant 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分.

6. — Did you forget about my birthday?

— ______ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening.

A. What then?

B. I'm afraid so.

C. How could I?

D. For sure.

7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，_____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

8. If you ______ smoke，please go outside.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. may

9. If you don't like the drink you ___，just leave it and try

a different one.

A. ordered

B. are ordering

C. will order

D. had ordered

10. Mary，I ______ John of his promise to help you.

A. told

B. reminded

C. warned

D. advised

11. I got this bicycle for ______：My friend gave it to me

when she bought a new one.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it

is ______ another to play it well yourself.

A. quite

B. very

C. rather

D. much

13. Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ______.

A. neither won't Tom

B. Tom won't either

C. Tom will too

D. so will Tom

14. This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further

notice.

A. with

B. until

C. for

D. at

15. The island，______ to the mainland by a bridge，is

easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined

16. As he reached ____ front door，Jack saw ____ strange

sight.

A. the；不填

B. a；the

C. 不填；a

D. the；a

17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't

ask for a ______ boss.

A. better

B. good

C. best

D. still better

18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful，______ nothing about

the argument.

A. says

B. said

C. to say

D. saying

19. It was a nice meal，______ a little expensive.

A. though

B. whether

C. as

D. since

20. — So you gave her your phone?

—______，she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A. My pleasure

B. Not exactly

C. No doubt

D. All right

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _22_ the newspaper，and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _25_ next to him. _26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾. so _28_ that the professor has to ask another student to _29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬. situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of the head pushes the arm off the _31_，and the movement carries the _32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_. Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _36_ the road. If the drivers are _37_，they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car，_38_，went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.

21. A. way B. track C. path D. road

22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading

23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds

24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish

25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting

26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One

27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns

28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly

29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch

30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength

31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book

32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side

33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose

34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving

35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents

36. A. up B. off C. along D. down

37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong

38. A. in time B. at first

C. as usual

D. for example

39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush

40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

第二部分阅读理解(共25题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B.

C. D. 中，选出最佳选项

Since 1984，Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one，graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far，more than 1,800 murals（壁画. have

been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦. are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art，thanks to the Mural Arts Program（MAP. . Its work makes schools and public places attractive，and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，”she says, “I answer them with one word：hope.”Each year，the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

The MAP's work，says Golden，is all about developing a sense of community（社区. . When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets，”“Love and Care，”and “Peace Walk.”

The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year，the workers painted 140 murals.

“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary，pleasant moment in neighborhood history，”says Golden，who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.

41. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Love，from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

B. MAP，a New Company in Philadelphia

C. Jane，an Excellent Mural Artist

D. Hope，One Wall at a Time

42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia

aimed at?

A. Helping the young find jobs.

B. Protecting the neighborhood.

C. Fighting against graffiti.

D. Attracting more visitors.

43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a

mural?

A. By having discussions with people in the

community.

B. By seeking advice from the city government.

C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.

D. By studying the history of the city.

44. Which of the following words best describes the work

of the MAP?

A. Difficult.

B. Dangerous.

C. Experimental.

D. Successful.

For those who study the development of intelligence （智力. in the animal world，self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意识. of itself has a high level of intelligence.

Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror，that is，its own reflected image（反射出的影像. . Many animals fail this exercise bitterly，paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.

Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.

“We thought that elephants were the next important animal，” said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society，an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains，Reiss said，elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”

The researchers tested Happy，Maxine and Patty，three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals' play area （out of the sight of zoo visitors. and recorded what happened with cameras，including one built in the mirror.

The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.

Of the three，Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror，and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent，but now we can talk about their intelligence in

a better way.”

45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

A. Whether they have large brains.

B. Whether they have self-awareness.

C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.

D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.

46. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the

text?

A. They are most familiar to readers.

B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.

C. They are included in the study by Reiss.

D. They are already known to be intelligent.

47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.

C. Nine months.

D. One year.

51. For what purpose is the text written?

A. Offering students cheaper tickets.

B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.

C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.

D. Increasing the cinema's membership.

The way we do things round here

Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”,while in British English it means “fairly”.

So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language，dress，manners，ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化. .

Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress，food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate（气候. ，while getting on with business.

Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However，other differences can be troubling，like punctuality（准时. . If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany，five minutes early in the American Midwest，an hour early in Japan,15 minutes afterwards in the UK，up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1

because he thought ______.

A. the American bank didn't think much of him

B. the American bank might hire another person

C. it's difficult to get used to American culture

D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans

53. The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means

______.

A. encourages

B. helps to narrow

C. increases

D. draws attention to

54. According to the author，what should we do with most

cultural differences?

A. Ask the native people for help.

B. Understand and accept them.

C. Do things in our own way.

D. Do in-depth research.

55. When invited to a party the people who are usually

punctual are ______.

A. Italians

B. Germans

C. Greeks

D. the British

“I didn't hear them call my name，” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens（AT. as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Mis s Teen USA 2004.“Are you ready？” is what she heard. Then she said，“I shook my head no，and then they said …yes? and it was announced again.”

It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana—she was still on cloud nine.

“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience（观众. that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher.

Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛. . “She's always been my role model. I?ve danced with her since I was six. She?s been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I?ve learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”

One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said，“I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot，a lot，a lot...”

As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年. about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA，Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth.

When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers，she said，“Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way，it is easy to be yourself.”

56. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2

probably mean?

A. frightened

B. troubled

C. very happy

D. very angry

57. Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model

mainly because she is ______.

A. determined

B. friendly

C. strict

D. experienced

58. How many children did the Hennigs have according

to the text?

A. 1.

B. 2.

C. 3.

D. 4.

59. What did Shelley often do after she became Miss

Louisiana Teen?

A. She visited drunken drivers.

B. She gave dance performances.

C. She made speeches on safe driving.

D. She helped other teens with their studies.

60. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?

A. Be yourself with the support of friends.

B. Meet friends whenever possible.

C. Go easy on yourself and others.

D. Have a good role model.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

— Excuse me，have you been waiting long?

— About ten minutes.

— _61_

—Not while I've been standing here. I'm waiting for the number seven myself.

—Good. Hot today，isn't it?

— Yes，it is. _62_

— Me too. This is unusual for March. I don't remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before.

— You're from Florida then.

— Not really. _63_

— My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana. — Pretty cold in Indiana，isn't it?

— Yes. That's why we moved. But we didn't know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California. _64_

— No. It's always a little late. Do you have the time？My watch has stopped working.

— _65_

— Don't worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.

A. I wish that it would rain and cool off.

B. Do you think that we've missed the bus?

C. No，it is always quite cool here in summer.

D. It is twenty to one by my watch，but it is a little fast.

E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?

F. I was born in New York，but I've lived here for ten years now.

G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still haven't seen the bus.

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分.

第一节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分.

66. We're taking our vacation in ______（七月. .

67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to

______（讨价还价. .

68. The cards had been ____(卡住)through the

letterbox.

69. Smith went to Chicago for ____（技术. training.

70. Bob is six feet in ______（身高. .

71. You'll ______（逐渐. get better at it—it's just a

question of practice.

72. He put the rubbish into the ______（塑料. bag and

took it downstairs.

73. He ______（道歉. publicly for his mistake the day

before yesterday.

74. Tall people like rooms with high ______（天花板. .

75. Eve was cutting the grass，and ______（同时. Les

was planting roses.

第二节短文改错(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（√. ；如有错误（每行只有一个错误. ，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（\. 划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧. ，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear George，

It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76. ______

back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77. ______ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78. ______

we said goodbye to you，we went to Washington D.

C.，79. ______

where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80. ______

of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81. ______

another couple of day. However，my father had to return to 82. ______

work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83. ______

was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84. ______

our city some day，I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85. ______

Yours，

Mike

第三节书面表达( 满分30 分)

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者

2. 赞赏该报优点：

1. 兼顾国内外新闻

2. 介绍名人成功故事

3. 提出建议：

刊登指导英语学习的文章

注意：

1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor-in-Chief，

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

Li Hua

2011年普通高等学校招生考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)

答案解析

语音知识

1— 5 BCDAC

单项选择

6. C 考查交际用语。根据“I've booked a table at Michel's

restaurant for this evening.”可知并没有忘记对方的生日，故选C项How could I？表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。What then？那会怎么样呢？I'm afraid so.我恐怕是这样。For sure.肯定，确定。A、B、D三项均不符合语境。

7. D 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语

从句，首先排除A、C两项；该句为非限制性定语从句，故排除B项。which在从句中作主语，代指前面整句话的内容。

8. C 考查情态动词。此处must表示“偏偏，非要”。句

意：如果你非要吸烟，请到外面去。

9. A 考查时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料就别

喝，你可以试试别的。根据语境，“点饮料”的动作应发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。注意因没有构成“过去的过去”，不要误选过去完成时。

10. B 考查动词词义辨析及搭配。根据of 的提示，首

先排除A项和D项；remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”；warn sb. of sth.表示“告诫某人某事”。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰要帮助你的承诺。根据句意选B项。

11. D 考查不定代词。根据“My friend gave it to me”可

知，我白白得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing，get sth. for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意：我白白得到了这辆自行车：当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候，她把这辆送给了我。

12. A 考查副词及搭配。quite another表示“完全不同”。

句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。

13. B 考查特殊句式。此处表示“汤姆也不会来”，因是

否定句，故使用either，注意too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用neither/nor will Tom，A项中neither 表否定意义，所以不能再用won't。句意：简将不会参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。14. B 考查介词。句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门

修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根

据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到……时，在……以前”。

15. C 考查非谓语动词。因join与逻辑主语the island

构成被动关系而使用过去分词作定语，其他三项均表主动。

16. D 考查冠词。第一空格处，the front door表示“前

门”，是特指；第二空格处，表示“一种奇异的景象”，是泛指，用a。

17. A 考查比较级用法。“can't/couldn't...比较级”表达最

高级含义。注意“—”表示解释说明，根据前一句“Mr.

Stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的不能找到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。

18. D 考查非谓语动词。此处为伴随状语，因此排除谓

语形式的A项及不能作伴随状语的不定式C项；

因say与逻辑主语Sarah构成主动关系，应使用现在分词，故选D项。

19. A 考查连词。句意：那是一顿不错的饭，尽管有点

贵。though尽管，引导让步状语从句，该句是省略句，补全后为“though it was a little expensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构；whether（是否. 与since（因为，自从. 不符合语境。

20. B 考查交际用语。句意：——所以你把你的手机给

她了？——不完全是这样，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。not exactly不完全是（纠正对方刚说过的话. 。

完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)

21. A on the way home 表示“在回家的路上”，为固定表

达法，不使用track 小路，跑道，path小路，小径和road道路。

22. D 文章第一句话为主题句，表示人们因劳累几乎在

任何地方都能入睡。此处为一个实例，表示一个人看着报纸就睡着了，故选D项。

23. C It appears as if...表示“看起来好像”。句意：几秒

钟以后他看起来好像要吃它。此处指他拿着报纸打瞌睡。解题时注意it的提示，如果用acts应用he 作主语，因此不能误选A项。

24. B 看着报纸打瞌睡的样子看起来就像要吃它一样，

故选B项。

25. D 上文举的例子是在车上睡觉，此处指他靠在旁边

的陌生人的肩膀上就睡着了，故选D项。

26. C 此处指另一个出现短暂睡眠的地方是在报告厅。

another指不定数目中的另一个。

27. A go on表示“发生”，此处指短暂睡眠发生的地方，

故选A项。注意end up表示“结束，告终”。

28. C 此处为so...that结构，根据结果状语从句的提示

可知，他鼾声打得很响，因此用loudly。

29. B 指教授让另一个学生把睡着的学生摇醒。shake

表示“摇动”。

30. C 根据下文第13. 题处可知，这个学生睡着了并从

课桌上滑下去，此处指头的重量推开手臂，故选C 项。

31. B 指脱离了课桌，故选择B项，解析参看第30题。

32. C 这个动作把身体的其他部分也带了下去，指滑到

了桌子底下，故选C项。rest表示“剩余的部分”。

33. A 此处指学生醒来后发现自己在地板上，不知道怎

么到那里的。memory表示“记忆”。

34. D 根据下文第17. 空格处前drivers的提示可知，

“最糟糕的睡觉的时间是开车的时候。”

35. D 句意：警察报告里充满了人们因驾驶时睡着而驶

离路面发生的事故。accident用于指“意外的事故”，而event常指“大事件，事情”，因此用accident。36. B go off the road 此处表示“驶离路面”。go up上升，

上涨，go along沿着，go down下降，减少，均不符合语境。

37. A 句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们受伤不会很严重。

38. D 此处为幸运逃生的例子，故选D项，for example

例如。in time即时，迟早；at first起初；as usual 像往常一样。

39. B 根据前文“went into the river”可知，他醒来时在

四英尺深的水里。

40. A 句意：当人们真的疲惫的时候，没有什么能阻止

他们入睡——无论他们在哪里。此处是对文章首句的呼应，根据第一句的提示，应选A项。

阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)

41. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段Jane Golden说的话可

知，当人们问及该项目是关于什么的时候，她用一个词来概括，即Hope，故D项为最佳标题。

42. C 推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，昔日曾经被

涂鸦的墙壁正被美丽的壁画所覆盖，以使社区更具魅力，因此对抗涂鸦应是该项目的目的。

43. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当社区的

居民请求画一张壁画时，该项目的工作人员就和当地的人们一起来拟定出一个主题，故选A项。44. D 推理判断题。根据第一段及倒数第二段可知，该

项目很成功，故选D项。

45. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，通过研究

动物是否在镜子中识别自己可以测试它们的自我意识。

46. D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者提

到猿和海豚是因为它们和人一样可以识别镜中自己的形象，是人们已知的有智力的动物，故选D项。

47. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，三个大象中

只有Happy通过了镜子测试，也就是说只有她能识别镜中自己的形象，因此这是她有别于其他大象的地方，故选B项。

48. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，该影

院是国际知名的剑桥电影节的举办地，在四个选项中，举办剑桥电影节是其最著名的活动。

49. B 细节理解题。根据表格中“What you get as a

member”中的第三条可知，作为会员可以拥有免费邮递的节目。题干中的“free”与文中的“free of charge”意义一致。

50. C 数字计算题。根据表格中“...your card can be used

from 1st October 2011 to 30th June 2012.”可知，会员期限为9个月。

51. D 写作意图题。该文为一则广告，主要是吸引学生

成为剑桥艺术电影院的会员，因此D项正确。52. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I thought he was

saying…we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” 可知，作者以为信中表达的意思是自己并不是他们的最佳人选，因此认为这家银行对他评价不高，所以不高兴。

53. D 词义猜测题。此处指人们做事的方式使我们看到

的许多文化差异更加明显，更加吸引人们的注意力，故选D项。highlight表示“强调，突出，使显著”。

54. B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Mostly，it is

just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them...”可知，应对大部分文化差异的方法是习惯并接受它们，故选B项。

55. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“...your guest s will

consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany...”可知，德国人参加宴会时，通常是准时的。

56. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，她赢得了2004

美国妙龄小姐的荣誉，对此她很吃惊，有些喜出望外，当被问及是否准备好的时候，她说没有，因此在此后的四天里她仍然非常高兴。on cloud nine 表示“极乐，狂喜”。

57. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“She's been through so

many difficulties and came through them all.”可知，她的舞蹈老师经历并克服了许多困难，由此可知，她是determined有决心的，意志坚强的，故选A项。

58. C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，那天在观众席上

有她的母亲、父亲、大哥、朋友和舞蹈老师；根据第五段可知，她的哥哥布莱德在三年前的一次车祸中丧生了，因此推知亨尼西夫妇共有三个孩子。59. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，她到

各地向青少年作关于安全驾驶的演讲。

60. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段她说的话可知，

她的建议是“不要让任何人改变你。应和使你感觉良好的人在一起。那样的话，你会很容易做你自己”。故选A项，表示“在朋友的支持下做你自己”。填空题( 本大题共11 题, 共计15 分)

61— 65 EAFBD

66.July

67.bargain

68.stuck

69.technical

70.height

71.gradually

72.plastic

73.apologized

74.ceilings 75.meanwhile/meantime

短文改错( 本大题共1 题, 共计15 分)

76.after → since

77.them → us

78.for → with

79.√

80.去掉much

81.staying → stay

82.day → days

83.fly → flew

84.make后加a

85.better → more

书面表达( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)

Dear Editor-in-Chief，

Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary of Global Mirror!

I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First，it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

As a young student，I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning，and I hope that it will become even more popular.

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua_

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑

色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15.

B. ￡9. 15.

C. ￡9. 18.

答案是B.

1. What does the man like about the play?

A. The story.

B. The ending.

C. The actor.

2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A. hotel.

B. bank.

C. restaurant.

3. At what time will the two speakers meet?

A. 5：20.

B. 5：l0.

C. 4：40.

4. What will the man do?

A. Change the plan.

B. Wait for a phone call.

C. Sort things out.

5. What does the woman want to do?

A. See a film with the man.

B. Offer the mall some help.

C. Listen to some great music.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is Ben?

A. In the kitchen.

B. At school.

C. In the park.

7. What will the children do in the afternoon?

A. Help set the table.

B. Have a party.

C. Do their homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A family holiday.

B. A business trip.

C. A travel plan.

9. Where did Rachel go?

A. Spain.

B. Italy.

C. China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand

smoke?

A. From young smokers.

B. Prom a newspaper article.

C. From Some smoking parents.

11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from

babies?

A. He has just become a father.

B. He wears dirty clothes.

C. He is a smoker.

12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents

should do?

A. Stop smoking altogether.

B. Smoke only outside their houses.

C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第l 3至l 6题。

13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A. A middle—sized city.

B. A small town.

C. A big city.

14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to

for shopping?

A. The Zen Garden.

B. The Highlands.

C. The Red River area.

15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A. Go camping.

B. Study in a library.

C. Read at home.

16. What are the speakers talking about in general?

A. Late -night shopping.

B. Asian food.

C. Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

l7. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?

A. They forget about their dreams.

B. They don?t want to tell the truth.

C. They have no bad experiences.

18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A. He got a serious heart attack.

B. He was too sad about his brother?s death.

C. He Was frightened by a terrible dream.

19. What is Dr Garfield?s opinion about dreaming?

A. It is very useful.

B. It makes things worse.

C. It prevents the mind from working.

20. Why do some people turn off their dreams

completely?

A. To sleep better.

B. To recover from illnesses.

C. To stay away from their problems.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空(共15题,；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday

night party.

— Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. what for

C. why

D. what

22. Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

23. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many

things will have changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

24. I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ____

polite.

A. was just being

B. will just be

C. had just been

D. would just be

25. — Someone wants you on the phone.

— ______ nobody knows I am here.

A. Although

B. And

C. But

D. So

26. I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if

it's not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

27. The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind

the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

28. Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the

same place he'd been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realize

29. When Alice came to，she did not know how long she

_____ there.

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

31. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the

most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

32. They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their

flight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

33. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to

stand up and fight like _____ man.

A. a；a

B. a；the

C. the；the

D. a；不填

34. William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his

eyesight was beginning to ______.

A. disappear

B. fall

C. fail

D. damage

35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

— Well，you married one. ______.

A. You name it

B. I've got it

C. I can't agree more

D. You should know 第二节完形填空(共20题, 每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _36_ course about 20 years ago.

The professor _ 37_ the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the students to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. After _39_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the _40_ answer，and went on saying，“You have just _41_ an important lesson about science. That is：Never _42_ your own senses.”

Twenty years later，the _43_ could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_ himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_ into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the _46_，which can be discovered only through scientific _47_. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even _48_ the invitation. She was just _49_ to understand the world. And she _50_ that her firsthand experience could be the _51__. The professor，however，said that it was _52_. He was taking away her only _53_ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and _54_，” the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do. I _55_ that course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”

36. A. art B. history C. science D. math

37. A. searched for B. looked at

C. got through

D. marched into

38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch

39. A. warning B. giving

C. turning away

D. listening to

40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult

41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken

42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show

43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman

44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served

45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush

46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light

47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods

48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse

49. A. suggesting B. beginning

C. pretending

D. waiting

50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained

51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth

52. A. firm B. interesting

C. wrong

D. acceptable

53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection

54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave

55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 第三部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Of course，he delivered more than milk. There was cheese，eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” —and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then，the buttermilk would magically appear.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊. . Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin

changer ______.

A. to show his magical power

B. to pay for the delivery

C. to satisfy his curiosity

D. to please his mother

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?

A. He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He needed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB. ，which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.

But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged.

“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king-size bed at 6′6″（6 feet and 6 inches. is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″bed caters for less than half of the male population，”said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Seven-foot beds would work fine.”

Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.

Some have already taken note，however. At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh，6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds