2018届四川省雅安市高三下学期三诊英语试题(word+听力)

2018届四川省雅安市高三下学期三诊英语试题（word+听力）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，答题卡2页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. At a railway station.

B. At an airport.

C. At a bus station.

2. How does Michel want to go to Nanjing?

A. By plane.

B. By train.

C. By car.

3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Mother and son.

C. Teacher and tudent.

4. Why did the woman change her job?

A. To earn more money.

B. To meet more people.

C. To have more free time.

5. What does the man mean?

A. The woman is likely to be an astronaut.

B. The woman has talents in many areas.

C. The woman always changes her mind.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman going to do in Beijing?

A. See her friend.

B. Have a meeting.

C. See a doctor.

7. How long does the woman have to wait for the next flight?

A. About two hours.

B. About two and a half hours.

C. About one hour.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Whose birthday is it today?

A. The man’s mother’s.

B. The man’s sister’s.

C. The man’s.

9. What drink does the man order?

A. Beer.

B. Fresh juice.

C. Iced tea.

10. What dose the man order last?

A. A soup.

B. A pizza.

C. A birthday cake.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

1l. What does the woman often do in her spare time?

A. Watch foreign films.

B. Go camping.

C. Visit beautiful paces.

12. What do the speakers both like to do?

A. See the movies.

B. Travel.

C. Take photos.

13. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?

A. Visit the art gallery.

B. Take some pictures.

C. Hold a photo exhibition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Popular sports.

B. Eco-tours.

C. Famous countries.

15. Which activity in Australia is introduced in this conversation?

A. Mountain-climbing.

B. River-rafting.

C. Bird-watching.

16. What is the woman doing?

A. Hosting a program.

B. Introducing tourist attractions.

C. Publishing an advertisement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can we know about the bird mentioned in the passage?

A. He is actually clever.

B. He was stupid.

C. He couldn’t say a word, but he could scream.

18. Why did the man throw the parrot into the chicken house?

A. Because he wanted the parrot to learn from the chickens.

B. Because he wanted the parrot to kill the chickens.

C. Because he was so disappointed at the parrot.

19. How many chickens were there in the chicken house?

A. Three.

B. Five.

C. Four.

20. What happened to the chickens?

A. They learnt some words from the parrot.

B. The parrot killed some of them.

C. They were killed by the man.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

His Majesty’s Elephant

By Judith Tarr

$ 4.99(Novel) ISBN 978－1－61138－240－2.

Once upon a time, the Caliph of Baghdad sends the Emperor Charlemagne a wonderful gift: an elephant named Abul Abbas. That gift brings great magic into the royal court, and a great betrayal. With the help of a determined boy who is more than he seems, and the Elephant himself, the Emperor’s daughter Rowan must learn to master that magic and save her fathers life.

Dispossession

By Chaz Brenchley

$ 4.99(Novel) ISBN 978－1－61138－240－8.

What would you do if you woke up in hospital and your last memory was dated January, but the calendar said April?

If they said you’d crashed a car, and you not only didn’t remember the crash, you didn’t remember the car either? If you were a solicitor(求婚者) and rigidly honest, and the biggest bunch of flowers in your room came from the biggest cheater in town?

Two stories: Nahiku West and Nightside One Callisto

By Linda Nagata

$ 2.99 (collection).

Two science fiction stories by Nebula-award-winning author Linda Nagata-both stories eslected for 2012 best-of-the-year anthologies (诗歌选集).

“Nahiku West” is a Nanotech Succession story, set in the same world as the award-winning novel The Bohr Maher.

21. Who really saves the Emperor Charlemagne?

A. Rowan.

B. The Emperor’s son.

C. The elephant.

D. The Caliph of Baghdad.

22. Readers who like to read science fiction collections can choose .

A. His Majesty’s Elephant.

B. Dispossession.

C. Nahiku West and Nightside On Callisto.

D. Chaz Brenchley.

23. The whole passage may be taken from a .

A. travel book.

B. website.

C. poem.

D. news report.

B

I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills and day between 10:00 am and 4:00 pm. Since I work from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break.

Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus. By the time I saw one come around the comer, there was not enough time left to make the trip.

So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town.

By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.

24. Where did the writer learn that there would be a concert?

A. From his friend.

B. From the newspaper.

C. From one of his work-mates.

D. Over the radio.

25. How many times had the writer give up going to the theater before he made it?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

D. Four times.

26. The underlined “relieved” may best be replaced by .

A. surprised.

B. puzzled.

C. confused.

D. delighted.

27. How would the writer most probably feel at last?

A. Satisfied.

B. Calm.

C. Upset.

D. Excited.

C

Black Friday come of age in the 1980s, kicking off the holiday shopping season. The race once ended in tragedy when 2,000 shoppers burst through the doors at a Wal-Mart on Long Island, NY, in 2008 and trampled(踩) an employee to death before the 5am opening, all in the name of finding a bargain.

Since 2011, several retailers(零售商) –including Toys “R”Us, Macy’s, Wal-Mart and Target –have introduced shopping on Thanksgiving night, turning what was once a day of feasting, family and football into one more day for shopping, one more day for retail workers to be on the job.

Thanksgiving deserves to be celebrated as a holiday all its own. It has been a unique American tradition since Abraham Lincoln declared a national day of Thanksgiving, a holiday that all families, despite their race, religion or culture, can share.

The good news this year is that the public is pushing back against shopping on Thanksgiving Day. In a survey by Deloitte this fall, 67% of shoppers said they disagreed with stores being open on Thanksgiving. Meanwhile, Black Friday has lost some of its appeal. Foot traffic(人流量) has been down is recent years. And net sales in stores have declined. Special discounts are offered earlier in November, so there’s no point in waiting until Friday. Customers are getting used to shopping online at their leisure. Over the past year, online shopping grew far fast than overall sales, boosted in part by online’s continuing unfair sales tax advantage over stores.

None of this is to suggest that there’s anything wrong with shopping. Retailing is a huge driver of the US economy, generating jobs in manufacturing and employing more than 10 million retail sales workers.

But for the final Thursday each November, it would be better to give it a rest.

28. Why did 2,000 shoppers rush into a Wal-Mart on Long Island in 2008?

A. To buy thanksgiving gifts.

B. To protest against online shopping.

C. To celebrate Black Friday.

D. To find a bargain.

29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Some people think Thanksgiving Day a time for celebration.

B. People can get the highest discount on Thanksgiving Day.

C. All the people prefer to go shopping online.

D. More and more people don’t like to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.

30. What does the underlined word “boosted” mean?

A. Declined.

B. Promoted.

C. Decreased.

D. Appealed.

31. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Black Friday is a holiday set up by Abraham Lincoln.

B. Black Friday darkened the mod of American customers.

C. Retailing has made great contributions to the US economy.

D. Shopping will be forbidden on Thanksgiving Day.

D

People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies (疗法) like herbal tea or chicken soup.

Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.

So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, Professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe that it’s medicine-rather than time-that deserves the credit(赞誉), USA Today reported.

It still seems hard to believe that we can tackle much more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why.

To understand it, you first need t know how antiviral( 抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw( 拼图) puzzle, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.

The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C.

“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,”study leader Professor Ann Palmcnberg at University of Wisconsin- Madison, US, told Science Daily.

Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed(高清的) 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.

With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to

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