Unit 10 Can you play the guitar
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar
Section A
一、疑难精析
1. a little, little, a few, few的区别
(1) a little表示“一些，一点点”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。
如：Don't worry．We have a little time．不要着急，我们还有点时间。
a little还可以修饰动词，如：I like it a little．我有点喜欢它。
a little与a lot相对。
(2) little表示“不多的，没有什么的”，也修饰不可数名词，表示不完全否定意义。
如：Hurry up！We have little time left．快点！我们没有什么时间了。
另外，little还可以表示“小的”，如：a little boy，a little dog。含有亲切、可爱的感情色彩。
(3) a few表示“几个，一些”，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义。
I have a few friends in Beijing. 我在北京有几个朋友。
(4) few表示“很少，没几个”，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义。
He came here yesterday. He has few friends here.
他昨天来这儿，他在这儿几乎没有朋友。
2．join与join in
(1) join译为“加入某一种组织，成为其中一员”，join后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。例如：
My uncle joined the Party in 1978．我叔叔是1978年入党的。
We are going for a swim．Will you come and join us？我们要去游泳，你和我们一起去好吗？
(2 ) join in表示“加入”，“参与”某种活动，in之后可接名词或动词-ing形式，表示“参加某人的活动”，可以说join sb. in(doing) sth．。例如：
He joined them in the work．他同他们一起工作。
Will you join us in playing basketball？你跟我们一起打篮球好吗？
3. talk, tell, speak ,say的区别
(1) speak和talk通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”的意思。在会议上正式发言用speak，其名词为speech。
注：speak在用作及物动词时，其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词
(2) 随便漫谈用talk，其名词亦为talk。
(3) say表示“说”，这是两个及物动词，可以跟直接引语或间接引语作为宾语，它们没有相应的名词。
He speaks English very well. 他的英语说得很好。
He didn't speak a word. 他一句话也没说。
Human beings can talk, but animals can't. 人会说话，而动物却不会。
He is telling an interesting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。
He said nothing. 他什么话也没说。
二、语法在线
情态动词（Modal Verbs）
表示说话人语气和情态，本身有词义，但是不能单独使用作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词词组。主要的情态动词包括can，must，ought to，will，shall，need，dare，used to，其中有的有现在时和过去时两种形式，有的有现在时形式而无过去时的形式，也有的有
过去时形式而无现在时形式，列表如下：
主要情态动词的用法如下：
1. can可用来表示能力、表示客观可能性、允许、怀疑态度等。
The theater can seat 3000 people. 这座戏院可以坐三千人。
A better tape recorder can’t be found. 找不到更好的录音机了。
Can I come in? 我能进来吗?
No，no，this can’t be true. 不，不，这不可能是真的。
2. could可用来表示能力或可能性（作为can的过去形式）、表示惊异、怀疑等态度、委婉语气、在虚拟条件句中构成谓语。
Could you follow his talk? 他的报告你能听懂吗?
Where could she be now? 她现在能在哪儿呢?
Could I leave now? 我现在可以走了吗?
I would help you if I could. 我要是能够，我就帮助你了。
3. must可用来表示必须要做的事、揣测等。
We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须按部就班地去做。
This must be your daughter. 这一定是你的女儿了。
注意：在回答由must引起的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn’t，而要用needn’t，因为mustn’t是“一定不要”的意思：
— Must I hand in the report this week? 我这个星期必须上交报告吗？
— Yes，you must./No，you needn’t. 是的，你必须/不，你不必。
4. need可表示需要，主要用于否定句和疑问句。
Need you go so soon? 你需要这么早走吗?
We needn’t hurry. 我们不必着急。
注意：need可以用作及物动词，和不定式连用于各种结构。
You don’t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。
5. shall可用于征求对方意见和指示（用于第一人称）、在陈述句中表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等，在从句中表示应当。
Shall I turn on the light? 要开灯吗?
Don’t worry. You shall get the answer this evening. 别着急，今天晚上你就可以得到答复了。It is decided that a special committee shall see to this matter.
决定由一个特别委员会来负责处理这件事。
6. should可用来构成过去将来时、构成虚拟语气、表示应当做或发生的事情
He asked me whether I should be free this weekend. 他问我这个周末是否有空。
It is required that you should be here on time. 你要准时到这里。
We should always bear this in mind. 我们要经常记着这一点。
7. will可构成将来时，表示请求、意愿、某种倾向或习惯性动作、揣想等。
Will you have anything to do tonight? 你今晚有事吗?
Won’t you take o ff your coat? 把大衣脱下来好吗?
I will never see him again. 我再也不想见到他了。
When she is in trouble she will ask me for advice. 她有困难时总找我替她出主意。
They will have arrived by now. 他们大概已经到了。
8. would可用来构成过去将来时（作为will的过去形式）、构成虚拟语气、表示意愿、过去反复发生的动作、揣测等。
He told me he would wait for me outside. 他告诉我他将在外面等我。
If I were in your position，I would be doing the same. 我要是处在你的地位也会这么做。
I would never agree. 我绝不会同意的。
Every evening father would read us a story. 爸爸每天晚上都会给我们读一个故事。
That would be his father. 这大概是他父亲。
三、基础演练
(一) 根据要求写出单词
1. five (序数词)
2. go (第三人称单数形式)
3. piano (复数)
4. they (宾格)
5. draw (同义词)
6. comedy (复数)
7. fun (形容词) 8. we (形容词性物主代词)
9. number (缩写形式) 10. play (第三人称单数形式)
(二) 翻译下列短语
1. 参加俱乐部___________
2. 弹钢琴
3. 拉小提琴____________
4. 夏令营____________
5. 弹吉他____________
6. 摇滚乐队____________
7. 天才表演____________ 8. 填充，填出____________
(三) 单项选择
( ) 1. Jerry can play basketball and his sister can play piano.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
D. /, /
( ) 2. ---Do you want to go to a documentary?
---No, it’s .
A. exciting
B. not
C. interesting
D. boring
( ) 3. He is a swimmer, he can swim .
A. good, well
B. well, good
C. well, well
D. good, good
( ) 4. Ben action movies thrillers.
A. isn’t like, and
B. doesn’t, or
C. doesn’t like, and
D. doesn’t like, or
( ) 5. What kind movies do you like?
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. with
四、能力拓展
(一) 句型转换
1. join, wants, club, to, chess, Sally, the (连词成句)
___________________ __
2. Joe can play the drums very well. (改成一般疑问句)
____________________ _
3. well, can't, Jerry, very, swim (连词成句)
____________________ _
4. I can swim and sing. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________
5. Alice wants to join the chess club. (对划线部分提问)
____________________ _
(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. On weekends I often (go) to the movie with my friends.
2. Can you (swim) in the water?
3. My teacher wants (buy) a Ping-Pong bat.
4. My parents (not eat) salad for breakfast.
5. The shop (have) many clothes.
(三) 选词填空（根据需要改变单词大小写）
1. Li Ming wants to join a .
2. Rick likes sports. He plays .
3. you play the piano?
4. club do you want to join?
5. I want to join the art club. Oh, can you ?
(四) 任务型阅读
根据提供内容，完成下列小短文。每个空格限填一词
Bob: Here are all the clubs.
Lily: What club do you want to join?
Bob: I want to join the English club. How about you ?
Lily: Hmm, I want to join the chess club. Can you play it?
Bob: No, I don’t like chess. Do you like music?
Lily: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.
Bob: Me, too. We can join the music club.
Bob and Lily are classmates. Bob 1 to join the English club. But lily wants to join the 2 club. She can 3 and sing. They both like 4 . So they can join the 5 club.
Section B
一、疑难精析
1. well和good
. (1) well adv.用来修饰动词或形容词。
Li Ming can dance very well. 李明跳舞跳得很好。
(2) good adj.用来修饰名词或者和be动词连用
He is a good student. 他是个好学生。
Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。
2. Paint和draw
(1) paint用颜料等画；油漆；着色于；刷
paint a picture in oils画一幅油画
paint the windows油漆窗户
paint the gate red把大门漆成红色
(2) draw画；绘制（指用钢笔或铅笔）
He draws very well. 他画画很好。
3. help的用法
(1) 名词“帮助，助手”
Thank you for your kind help. 谢谢你好意相助。
You're a good help to me. 你是我的得力帮手。
(2) 动词“帮助”，用于以下结构：
①help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
②help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某
③help (oneself) to 自用；用…招待自己
David often helps me with my English. 大卫常常帮我学习英语。
Maria often helps her mother do the housework. 玛丽亚经常帮助母亲做家务。
Help yourself to the cookies. 请随便吃点点心吧。
二、典例剖析
( ) 1.Tom wants to you. Are you free?
A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks
【解析】C（want后接不定式to do；talk to sb. 表示“同某人谈话”）
( ) 2. Miss Read is good music．She can be good children in the music club.
A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at
【解析】C（be good at sth. 擅长于某事, be good with sb. 善于与某人相处）
( ) 3. ---You speak very good English.
--- .
A. No, not good.
B. Thank you!
C. That’s right.
D. No, I am not good. 【解析】B (在英语中，当对方赞扬自己时，回答都用“Thank you!”)
( ) 4. ---Hi, May I help you?
--- .
A. Yes, please.
B. No, I can’t
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I can
【解析】A (May I help you这是售货员的用于，如果你接受对方的服务就回答“Yes, please”; 反之就回答“No, thank you”)
三、基础演练
(一) 翻译下列短语
1. 一场电影
2. 一个电视节目
3. 下象棋
4. 油漆窗户
5. 英语俱乐部
6. 下一盘象棋
7. 弹吉他8. 入党
9. 擅长和……打交道/相处10. 帮助某人做某事
(二) 句型转换
1. club, art, want, the, to, I, join (连词成句)
_________________________________
2. Mary can speak English. (改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________
3. My father can play the guitar very well. (改成否定句)
_________________________________________
4. I want to join the music club. (对画线部分提问)
club do you want to ?
5. Linda likes music. (改成否定句)
Linda music.
6. He would like to join the music club. (同义句)
He the music club.
7. She can sing and dance. (否定句)
She dance.
8. Li Lei can play the violin. (一般疑问句)
_ Li Lei the violin?
9. She wants to join the music club. (就划线部分提问)
_ to join?
10. My sister can swim very well. (就划线部分提问)
_ sister swim?
(三) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Victor can play the guitar, but he can’t play it. (good)
2. Here (be) all the clubs.
3. She’s not a Chinese. She is a .（Japan）
4. Lisa can （speak）a little Chinese.
5. There are two （piano）in our school.
6. We want two good （music）for our club.
7. Oh, dear! Can all the (child) swim?
8. He can swim, so he wants to help kids with . (swim)
9. Jennifer wants to be an (art), so she wants to join the art club.
10. She dances very well. I hope she will be a good . (dance)
四、能力拓展
(一
A: Good morning! (1) ?
B: Yes, I want to join the chess club.
A: Good. (2) ?
B: David.
A: (3) ?
B: I’m twelve.
A: (4) ?
B: My telephone number is 435—201.
A: (5) ?
B: Yes, a little.
A: Here is a card, please fill it out.
B: Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
(二) 完型填空
Jane and John 1 sister and brother. They like music. Jane can play the piano. But she 2 play the violin. John can’t play the piano.But he 3 play the violin. Today they 4 to carry a piano to 5 bedroom. 6 piano is heavy(沉). They can’t 7 it. 8 parents aren’t at home. But they 9 a cousin brother Mike. He is here today. They ask Mike to 10 them.
( ) 1. A. is B. am C. are
( ) 2. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t
( ) 3. A. can B. can’t C. doesn’t
( ) 4. A. like B. want C. can
( ) 5. A. Jane B. her C. Jane’s
( ) 6. A. The B. a C. /
( ) 7. A. take B. carry C. help
( ) 8. A. Jane’s and John B. Jane and John’s C. They’re
( ) 9. A. have B. like C. want
( ) 10. A. come B. go C. join
Unit10 单元训练
(一) 单项选择
( ) 1. ________ you can ________ our school concert.
A. Maybe, in
B. Maybe, be in
C. May be, in
D. May be, be in ( ) 2. We want two good ________ our rock band.
A. music for
B. musician in
C. music in
D. musicians for ( ) 3. Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.
A. good, well
B. well, good
C. good, good
D. well, well
( ) 4. Can he ________ it in English?
A. speak
B. speaks
C. say
D. talk
( ) 5. --- club do you want to join?
---The chess club.
A. Which
B. How
C. Where
D. When
( ) 6. Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?
A. to tell
B. tells
C. to talk
D. talks
( ) 7. Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.
A. the, the
B. /, /
C. the, /
D. /, the
( ) 8. ________ like to go swimming ________ summer.
A. Children, on
B. Children, in
C. A child, on
D. A child, in
( ) 9. Miss Read is good ________ music. She can be good _______ children in the music club.
A. at, at
B. with, with
C. at, with
D. with, at
( ) 10. What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.
A. I like sports
B. I want to join the music club
C. I am well
D. I can do Chinese Kung Fu
(二) 完型填空
What do you often do after (在……后)class at your school? You 11 say you go home and do 12 homework. But I think we can have 13 other things to do after class.
One is to 14 different clubs, like the art club and the music club. What can you do? If (如果) you swim well, you 15 in the swimming club. Maybe(也许) you can’t play the violin or the guitar 16 well. But you can 17 to play them in the clubs. 8 some people there can help you. I like books and I often go to the 19 club. Do you like books? Come 20 me. ( ) 11. A. do B. want C. may D. wants
( ) 12. A. your B. my C. our D. yours
( ) 13. A. little B. many C. a lot D. much
( ) 14. A. join B. come C. joins D. go
( ) 15. A. are B. can be C. can D. may
( ) 16. A. much B. too C. very D. many
( ) 17. A. know B. learn C. let D. study
( ) 18. A. Then B. But C. Or D. Also
( ) 19. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( ) 20. A. at B. on C. of D. with
(三) 阅读理解
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 4
( ) 22. How much is it for piano? It’s _____.
A. ￥25
B. ￥20
C. ￥30
D. ￥45
( ) 23. We can’t learn about _____ in the club.
A. drums
B. bamboo flute
C. art
D. chess
( ) 24. If you want to learn about guitar and singing, you should pay _____.
A. ￥45
B. ￥20
C. ￥30
D. ￥25
( ) 25. What does lesson mean in the ad? _____.
A. 教师
B. 课本
C. 课程
D. 教室
B
Once a great boxer (拳击家), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back.”
( ) 26. Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.
A. for his bag
B. to see the runner
C. to have his meal
D. for his pen
( ) 27. Mr Brown was afraid ________.
A. to put down his bag near the door
B. he couldn’t find his pen
C. thieves would take his bag away
D. he couldn’t get enough food himself from the restaurant
( ) 28. Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.
A. thought the thief would not steal (偷) his bag when he read the words
B. was a boxer
C. wanted to catch the thief
D. wanted to get to know the runner
( ) 29. When Mr Brown came back he ________.
A. found another piece of paper on the ground
B. found his bag wasn’t there
C. both A and B
D. saw the runner running after him ( ) 30. Which is not right?
A. Mr Brown was foolish．
B. The runner was a thief.
C. The runner made a joke on Mr Brown.
D. The boxer didn’t know the runner at all. (四
31. Beethoven is a .
32. ---Can you the piano?
---No, I can't.
33. Our school is on Sunday.
34. Mike likes to with me.
35. We have a clothes in our class.
(五) 书面表达
你校的乐队需要一名歌手, 要求会唱会跳, 能演奏多种乐器。你正符合这些要求, 而且也想加入。要求你写一封展示自己才能的信。要示单词准确,语句通顺。
Dear friend,
参考答案：
Section A
三、基础演练
(一) 根据要求写出单词
1. fifth
2. goes
3. pianos
4. them
5. paint
6. comedies
7. funny
8. our 9. No. 10. plays
(二) 翻译下列短语
1. join the club
2. play the piano
3. play the violin
4. summer camping
5. play the guitar
6. a rock band
7. talent show
8. fill in
(三) 单项选择
1—5 CDADB
四、能力拓展
(一) 句型转换
1. Sally wants to join the chess club.
2. Can Joe play the drums very well?
3. Jerry can't swim very well.
4. What can you do?
5. What club does Alice want to join?
(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. go
2. swim
3. to buy
4. don’t eat
5. has
(三) 选词填空（根据需要改变单词大小写）
1. club
2. volleyball
3. Can
4. What
5. paint
(四) 任务型阅读
71. likes/wants 72. chess 73. dance 74. music 75. music
Section B
三、基础演练
(一) 翻译下列短语
1. a movie show
2. a television show
3. play chess
4. paint the window
5. English club
6. have a game of chess
7. play the guitar
8. join the Party
9. be good with 10. help sb. with/help sb. (to) do sth.
(二) 句型转换
1. I want to join the art club.
2. Can Mary speak English? No, she can’t.
3. My father can’t play the guitar very well.
4. What, join
5. doesn’t like
6. want to join
7. can’t sing or
8. Can, play 9. What club does she want 10. How well can your
(三) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. well
2. are
3. Japanese
4. speak
5. pianos
6. musicians
7. children
8. swimming
9. artist 10. dancer
四、能力拓展
(一) 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话
1—5 GAEBC
(二) 完型填空
1—5 CBABC 6—10 ABBAC
Unit10 单元训练
(一) 单项选择
1—5 BDBCA 6—10 CDBCD
(二) 完型填空
1—5 CABAB 6—10 CBACD
(三) 阅读理解
21—25 BBDAC 26—30. CCACD
(四) 从方框内选择合适的词或词组填空
31. musician 32. play 33. concert 34. talk 35. show
(五) 书面表达
My name is Henry. I am 15 years old. I like music very much. I can sing and dance very well. And I can play many kinds of instruments. I can play the violin, the piano, the drums and so on. I want to join the school band, may I?
Henry