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大学英语第四册第一单元课后答案

Unit 1 Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

1. the fierce resistance

2. the long march

3. the devastating enemy

4. bleak

5. launched

6. military might

7. mowed down

8. campaign

9. a painful lesson 10. the aid

Language Focus

Vocabulary

1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions 7) declaration 8) siege 9)

raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of

2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6)dine

out 7) have cut back 8) get through

3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future

2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worker’s

strike

3) will/should never get in the way of her career

4) caught the foreign minister off guard

5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete

4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions

2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt

3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launching

II. More Synonyms in the Context

1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most

dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.

2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/home-work paid off.

3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my

words.

4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could

withstand the harsh weather.

III. Usage

1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes

Comprehensive Exercises

1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4) launching 5) declaration

6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt

2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8)

advantage 9) observing 10) powerful

II.

1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the

farm.

2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated

weapons.

3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.

4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.

5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood

committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.

2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division

commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch

a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we

might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.

Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.

This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

Text B

Comprehension Check

1. d d b a b d

Translation

1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

2.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静

的间隙的可能性微乎其微。

3.要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡，而在

新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗。

4.尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。

Language Practice

1. d h b a f e c g

2.1) boast 2) obstacles 3) was concerned 4) call…off 5) paid off 6) was pinned down

7) contesting 8) prior to 9) hold out 10) objective 11) responsible 12) in case

大学英语精读第四册课后答案

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大学英语第四册答案

一V ocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations 2) heroic 4) limp 6) regions 8) siege Appendix I - $9 9) raw 10) retreat 11) have taken their toll 12) In the case of 13) campaign 14) at the cost of 15) has been brought to a halt 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) picking up 6) falling apart 7) cut back 8) take over 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) The border dispute between the two countries resulted in thousands of casualties. 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obso-lete. 4. 1) At that time, the enemy forces were much superior to ours, so we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by con-stant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium and in the no-man's-land between the trenches. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

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Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e7918794.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e7918794.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took

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大学英语教程课后答案

新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure

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新视野大学英语第四册答案

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(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案

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新视野大学英语第四册答案全(包括完型)

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Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual

大学英语读写教程第二版第四册答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.