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大学英语B统考仿真模拟题二十

大学英语B统考仿真模拟题二十
大学英语B统考仿真模拟题二十

大学英语B仿真模拟题二十

第一部分:交际用语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

—_____________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.

A. I beg your pardon?

B. What do you mean?

C. You’ re welcome.

D. Mm, let me think.

2. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight?

—_____________

A. I like it.

B. I’ll do that.

C. I’d love to.

D. I think so.

3. —Doctor, I don’t feel well.

—_____________

A. You are fine.

B. It doesn’t matter.

C. What’s the matter?

D. Don’t take it seriously.

4. —_____________?

—She’s our history teacher.

A. What’s she

B. Where does the woman work

C. Who is she

D. How is the woman

5. —What’s his mother like?

—______________.

A. She’s very happy

B. She’s at home

C. She likes watching TV

D. She’s tall and thin

第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题3分,满分30分)

此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, “No, it’s dangerous to chase a bear, and don’t let him chase you!” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree.”Tom said, “No, we’ve got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.”

We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to catch him,” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.

6. Tom wants to go to Yellow Stone Park to see tigers.

A. T

B. F

7. The family is trying to decide where to go for their vacation this summer.

A. T

B. F

8. Susie saw the bear first.

A. T

B. F

9. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat when they saw a bear enter their tent.

A. T

B. F

10. The bear entered the tent and turned things upside down.

A. T

B. F

Passage 2

If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of a year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.

He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.

Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.

Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.

11. Who is Ellsworth Huntington?

A. A teacher.

B. A doctor.

C. A noted scientist.

D. A researcher.

12. Most people’s intelligence _______________.

A. is more or less affected by the seasons

B. is the same in all seasons

C. is a bit higher in summer than in winter

D. varies from day to day

13. Huntington found that ______________.

A. cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heat

B. heat has less effect on people’s intelligence than the cold does

C. people are more intelligent on cloudy days

D. temperature has nothing to do with people’s intelligence

14. Spring is the best season for thinking because ___________.

A. spring lasts longer than any other season of the year

B. spring is the shortest season of the year

C. the weather in spring, like in fall, is neither too hot nor too cold

D. spring increases the vitality (生命力) of every living thing on earth

15. What conclusion did Huntington come to?

A. People should take a long vacation in summer.

B. Warm weather is much more favorable for creative thinking.

C. Climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.

D. Both A and B.

第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. Will you _________ me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. bring

D. give

17. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?

—I think John and Peter will.

A. carry out

B. get through

C. take in

D. set aside

18. —It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!

—See the tidy room, Mum! ___________ is where it should be.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Everything

D. Nothing

19. —Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?

—Yes. I really didn’t think he __________ here.

A. has been

B. had been

C. would be

D. would have been

20. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?

—Do I have to take it?It ________ so terrible.

A. is tasting

B. is tasted

C. tastes

D. has tasted

第四部分:完型填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子,针对每个对话中空缺部分,请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。

One day, two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit the other one in the face.

The one who was hit was hurt, 21 he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”

They kept on 22 until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥沼) and was in danger, but the friend 23 him.

When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”

The one who had hit and saved his best f riend asked him, “After I 24 you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone. Why?

The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something 25 for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”

21. A. walking B. but C. good D. hurt E. saved

22. A. walking B. but C. good D. hurt E. saved

23. A. walking B. but C. good D. hurt E. saved

24. A. walking B. but C. good D. hurt E. saved

25. A. walking B. but C. good D. hurt E. saved

第五部分:英译汉(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)

请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

26. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.

27. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.

28. The school management must be improved.

29. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.

第六部分:作文(满分15分)

30. 请以How to Keep Healthy(如何保持健康)为题写一篇不少于80词的作文。

大学英语B仿真模拟题二十

参考答案:

第一部分:交际用语

1. D

2. D

3. C

4. C

5. D

第二部分:阅读理解

6. B

7. A

8. A

9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C

第三部分:词汇与结构

16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C

第四部分:完型填空

21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. C

第五部分:英译汉

26. 他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。

27. 她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。

28. 必须改进学校管理。

29. 你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。

第六部分:参考范文

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? In my opinion, it is essential to do the following:

First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure.

Second, it has been proved by medical researchers that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.

Last but not least, it is essential to keep a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.

If people follow these ways of keeping fit, they will greatly improve their health.

题解与分析

一、交际用语

1. 根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D项“让我想一想”符合题意。所以选择D。

2. 前者询问“今晚是否可以加班”,对方就表明了自己的态度。I think so(我认为可以。)这里的so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight. 所以选择D。如果前者用“Would you like/love to do sth?”这个句型,那么肯定回答就是C项I’d love to。

3. 前者向医生陈述身体不适,所以医生应回答What’s the matter? 意为“怎么了?”所以选择C。

4. What’s sb.? 是询问某人职业的句型。但这句话是问“她是谁?”而不是问职业。倘若题干中的our改为a,则是询问某人的职业。所以选择C。

5. What’s sb. like? 该句型是询问某人长相的常用句型。所以选择D。

二、阅读理解

6. 根据文章第一段的第二句话“Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears.”可知该陈述判断错误,所以选择B。

7. 根据文章的第一句“Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer.”可知该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。

8. 根据文章第一段的第四行“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp.”可猜测Susie最先看到了bear。可知该陈

述判断正确,所以选择A。

9. 本题测试考生对细节信息进行准确辨别的能力。该陈述判断错误,所以选择B。

10. 根据文章第二段的第一句话“We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside.”可知该陈述判断正确,所以选择A。

11. 根据文章第一段的第三行“A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington ...”可知答案是C。

12. 根据文章最后两段的首句“Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.”和“Fall is the next-best season, then winter.”可知答案是A。

13. 根据文章第二段的第一句“He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than the summer heat.”可知答案是A。

14. 根据文章第三段的第二句话“One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.”可知答案是D。

15. 根据文章第一段的第三行“Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.”可知答案是C。

三、词汇与结构

16. 四个选项中只有D项可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾语补足语)。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“准许某人做某事”。所以选择D。

17. 根据句子的意思:“这是一个好主意,但谁去执行这个计划呢?”carry out 意为“执行,实行”;get through意为“完成,度过,通过”;take in意为“吸收,领会”;set aside意为“不理会,搁置”。所以选择A。

18. 根据答话人所说内容可以知道,房间里一切都很整洁,含有整体性,应该用everything。所以选择C。

19. 根据上下文语境可知,选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据I really didn’t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事,故应选过去将来时。所以选择C。

20. taste在此用做系动词,后接形容词作表语,意为“尝起来……”。在这一结构中,taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。类似的词还feel, smell, sound, taste等。所以选择C。

四、完型填空

21. 从句意看,这里应该选一个表示转折的词but,所以选择B。

22. 他们一开始是在沙漠上行走(…were walking through the desert),又由keep on (继续)可知他们仍在行走,所以选择A。

23. 下文Today my best friend saved my life(今天我最好的朋友救了我一命)可知应填saved,所以选择E。

24. 那个人把字写在沙子上是因为他的朋友打了他,让他受伤了,所以选择D。

25. 他的朋友救了他,他才把字写在石头上的,他是想铭记朋友对他的“好”,所以选择C。

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