2019年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题(word档含答案)

江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题

一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?

A. planet

B. camping

C. rabbit

D. shape

2. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.

A. a;／

B. the; the

C. a; a

D.／; a

3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar

A. man

B. men

C. men's

D. mens'

4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. need

5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________

is done through body language.

A. application

B. pronunciation

C. introduction

D. communication

6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.

A. humorous

B. challenging

C. dangerous

D. surprising

7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture,

history and tradition.

A. understand

B. search

C. compare

D. imagine

8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100%

recycled material.

A. are making

B. have made

C. is made

D. will be made

9. _________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.

A. If

B. Though

C. Since

D. Because

10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.

A. broke out

B. carried out

C. gave out

D. ran out

11. -___________ have you worked here?

-For just one month.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How much

12. StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and

their parents to read bedtime stories.

A. so ... that

B. such ... that

C. too ... to

D.

as ... as

13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip

from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

14. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?

-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.

A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall

B. where Wanda Shopping Mall

is

C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall

D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall

15. -I don't know what to say at the interview.

-_________________. Just be polite and answer honestly.

A. Don't mention it

B. It's a pleasure

C. Don't worry

D. OK, thanks

二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So,

a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday,

practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop,

zero-waste life journey.

"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first 17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different

methods to protect the earth." she said.

Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.

She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier

she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. 19__ she saw a video

about "zero waste"

The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year

is placed in a jar.

After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.

Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）

Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.

Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.

At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26__ which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.

For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their

waste to it.

Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.

"It's 29 us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to 30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D.

affording

17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested

18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply

19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when

20. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper

21. A. experience B. change C. represent D. spend

22. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes

23. A. saved B. produced C. kept D. wasted

24. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company

25. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic

26. A. it B. them C. their D. its

27. A. too B. either C. also D. only

28. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested

29. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above

30. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage

三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

offers you a great chance

105

Legoland California

a full day of wonderful

CHILD (3-12) : $ 96

31. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ___________.

A. A6

B. A13

C. A14

D. A16

32. It can be known from the passages that _________________________.

A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld

B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals

in the world

C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland

D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood

33. The four passages above probably come from ___________________.

A. a sports report

B. a story book

C. a science magazine

D. an advertisement poster

B

Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it即and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.

"Oh, how beautiful! "she said. " I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door. "

She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.

" I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before, " she said, a little confused.

She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice

wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There

wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".

So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.

"Mmm, ifs nice, " she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.

"What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.

"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.

After a while she said,"Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"

When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.

"If I grow bigger I can reach the key, "she thought." And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. "

But nothing happened so she finished it.

34. From the passage we can know that _______________________.

A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily

B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table

C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle

D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table

35. Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.

a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.

b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.

c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.

d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.

e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.

A. a- b- c- d- e

B. b- a- d- e- c

C. d- a- b- e- c

D. b- d- e- a- c

36. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ______________.

A. the small box

B. the glass table

C. the small cake

D. the golden key

37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.

A. careful and brave

B. curious and helpful

C. clever and friendly

D. organized and strange

C

You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But

if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.

Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.

For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.

More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused场improper use of backpacks.

Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.

Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.

Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know

what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.

Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.

The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one

shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.

Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.

38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?

A. Too much homework.

B. Poor treatment for backs.

C. Improper use of backpacks.

D. Unhealthy sleep position

39. Which of the following does the writer suggest?

①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.

② Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.

③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day

④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.

⑤ Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.

A①②④B①③⑤ C.②③④ D.②③⑤

40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?

A. About 4kg.

B. About 6kg.

C. About 10kg.

D. About 15kg.

41. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.

B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.

C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health

D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.

D

The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.

Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?

Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?

Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ____

________________________. It can make you feel embarrassed尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.

Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?

When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.

Why are yawns contagious?

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.

42. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?

A. 变松

B. 变紧

C.变短

D. 变长

43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?

A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.

B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty

C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.

D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.

44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.

B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.

C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.

D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.

45. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Some Interesting Facts

B. Our Strange Body

C. Some Useful Discoveries

D. Our Amazing Feelings

四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分. 满分10分）

A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and________（藏）behind the bushes

in the garden.

47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________（方向）because

of the

heavy fog?

48. Don't be ____________（不耐烦的）Learning English takes some time.

49. I'm sorry. I ____________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.

50. Last week Professor Li was ______________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese

traditional

festivals.

B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (51)

h _________ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great

number of balloons, it is the world's (52) 1 __________ ballooning event. For more

than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to

celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people (53) a_________ this event. There

were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When

(54) h __________ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became

a moving cartoon It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when

(55) d __________came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were

amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.

五、选词填空（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）

56. -Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _________________.

-Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.

57. - You look so worried. What can I do for you?

- I _______________ my key. Have you seen it?

58. Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, __________last year.

He built a

fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.

59. Do scientists agree that there's a＿that humans in the future would live on Mars?

60. It______________, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.

61. The Smiths ______________their children about table manners and always remind them to

behave well.

62. - I ________________ since last night.

-You'd better go to see a doctor.

63. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _____________check-in, light control and

room service can be done by AI and robots.

64. The rainy season usually_______________ from June to September in my hometown.

65. -More than 20 international students __________ with us next week, won't they? -Yes, they will.

六、完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

66. What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie_____________________（对唱歌有天赋）.

67. Yesterday afternoon my brother ___________________________________（花了两个小时安

装）a new light in our bedroom.

68. Brazil_________________（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people

travel there every year.

69. Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She_________

_____________________（自言自语）.

70. It is important for us ___________________（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）

请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.

The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.

Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse （崩溃）,"Dinah

Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.

Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.

The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US.

The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.

On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.

" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me

76. 减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;

(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

(4)参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy

How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?

Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

英语试题参考答案

一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5 DCCAD 6-10 AADBA 11-15 BBCBC

二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）

16-20 BDDBA 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCDBC

三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

31-35 ABDDB 36-40 CACCB 41-45 DBADB

四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）

46. hid 47. directions 48. impatient 49. completely 50. invited 51. held 52. largest 53. attended 54. hundreds 55. dreams

五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）

56. untidy 57. am looking for

58. passed away 59. possibility

60. was raining hard 61. are strict with

62. have had a fever 63. such as

64. takes place 65. will go on a school trip

六、完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）

66. has a gift/talent for singing

67. spent two hours (in) putting in

68. is famous/known for

69. said to herself

70. to learn (how) to express

七、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

71. came 72. other 73. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)

74. calm 75. similar

八、书面表达（满分25分）

Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?

My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it's good to help our parents do some

housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What's more, we can

take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. In a word, let's make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.