大学英语(B)模拟试题III_8

大学英语(B) 模拟试题III

第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. — What can I do for you?

— ___________.

A. One kilo of pork, please

B. No, you don’t have to

C. Thanks

D. Excuse me. I'm busy

2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?

__ ___________.

A. Don't ask that

B. Go straight and turn left on the first red light

C. No, I can't say that

D. No, you're driving too fast

3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.

__ ___________.

A. That's Okay

B. No, you can't

C. That's good

D. Oh, I don't know

4. — Please help yourself to the seafood .

— ___________.

A. No, I can't

B. Sorry, I can't help

C. Oh, I like the crabs

D. Thank you for your help

5. —We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us?

— ___________.

A. I’m sorry

B. Of course not

C. No, I can't

D. I’d love to, but I have an appointment

6. — How was your trip to Australia?

__ ___________.

A. It was wonderful indeed

B. I went there alone

C. Very well

D. Believe it or not

7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

— Really? ______?

A. Who did that

B. What's wrong with him

C. How did that happen

D. Why was that

8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you?

— _______________________.

A. Speaking, please

B. I'd like to make an appointment, please

C. Yes, go on

D. No, you can't

9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time.

— _______________________.

A. It's nothing

B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter

C. Thank you

D. There are no questions

10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment?

— _______________________.

A. It's well

B. It doesn't matter

C. I have no idea

D. By all means

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1

Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴) in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw. After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel (松鼠) and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school. In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored

in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor (学士学位) of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author's idea?

A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.

C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.

D. Dr. Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.

12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase "in practice" means "_____". A. while doing some practical work

B. while studying animals

C. while making up his mind to become a baseball player

D. while playing baseball

13. In the second paragraph, the word "creatures" can best be replaced by

A. people

B. things

C. animals

D. living things

14. It was ______ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

A. after he had graduated from Drysdale University

B. right after he had finished his study for the doctor's degree

C. after he had received his highest degree

D. during the time when he was studying for the doctor's degree

15. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?

A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.

B. It can live a long while without eating.

C. It may go for weeks without drinking.

D. It is capable of changing colors.

Passage 2

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals . We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.

16. What's the meaning for the word "parchment"? _______

A. The skin of young animals.

B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

C. The paper used by European countries.

D. The paper of Egypt.

17. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?

A. More jobs could be provided than before.

B. More people could be educated than before.

C. More books could be printed and distributed.

D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

18. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?

A. Around 1400.

B. Around 1900.

C. Around 400.

D. Around 900.

19. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?

A. China.

B. Sweden.

C. Egypt.

D. Japan.

20. What is the main idea of this short talk?

A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.

C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.

D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.

Passage 3

The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (论文) or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem. The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries. In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully. In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource. Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve. When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues, they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings. It would often be useful to have access to such information, and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.

21. The library resources can be helpful when we ____________.

A. want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music

B. are preparing a paper for a professional journal

C. are writing a dissertation

D. All of the above

22. The familiarity of readers with different resources ______.

A. is more or less the same

B. varies slightly

C. differs greatly

D. should not be different

23. The author believes that ______.

A. library resources should be used frequently and completely

B. library resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us

C. one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available

D. one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources

24. When educators wish to share some information with their colleagues, they often

A. publish it in a professional journal

B. attend professional meetings

C. get access to it in the library

D. make use of some library services

25. The chapter in question ______.

A. mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writing

B. presents information on publishing papers in professional journals

C. introduces some library services

D. describes some professional meetings

第三部分：词汇与结构

26. — Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?

— Do I have to take it? It _____ so terrible.

A. is tasting

B. is tasted

C. tastes

D. has tasted

27. John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. has taught

D. is teaching

28. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _____ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.

A. would catch

B. should catch

C. could catch

D. would have caught

29. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ________.

A. heard

B. hearing

C. to hear

D. hear

30 . A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _____ to the door.

A. hurrying

B. hurried

C. hurry

D. to hurry

31. He didn't pass the final examination. He _____ it.

A. must have prepared for

B. ought to have prepared for

C. ought to prepare for

D. ought to prepare for

32. She has two best friends. But ________ of them is in the Country.

A. all

B. both

C. no one

D. neither

33. Never before ______ such a terrible car accident on the road!

A. I have seen

B. have I seen

C. I did see

D. did I see

34. It was on the beach _____ Miss White found the kid lying dead.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. which

35. Today's weather is _______ worse than yesterday's.

A. very

B. much

C. very much

D. much too

36. Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming .

A. for

B. on

C. at

D. in

37. Will you _____ me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. bring

D. give

38. Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, ______ little time to stop and think.

A. leave

B. leaving

C. left

D. to leave

39. Great changes ______ in our institute in the last few years.

A. have taken place

B. has taken place

C. took place

D. had taken place

40. I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.

A. to give

B. to be given

C. giving

D. being given

41. The license must be clearly ______ in the car windscreen.

A. spread

B. located

C. exposed

D. displayed

42. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another _____.

A. condition

B. situation

C. occasion

D. environment

43. That’s very ________ of me to send my picture to a wrong person.

A. unhappy

B. foolish

C. bad

D. worried

44. Rainfall is the main ______ of water supply in this area.

A. kind

B. sort

C. source

D. reason

45. They told me it would be cheap but ____ it cost me nearly $ 500.

A. in facts

B. in a fact

C. in the fact

D. in fact

第四部分：完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

以下短文中共包括10个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。

One day a plane was going __46__ because of something wrong with it and there were five people in the plane, but there were only __47__ parachutes (降落伞). There was a clever man , a rich man , an old man, a little boy and the pilot (飞行员). The pilot said, “I have a wife and children to __48__, so I have to use a parachute to jump.” And he jumped out. The clever man said, “I have __49__ to give others, so I also have to jump with a parachute.” And he jumped out, too. The __50__ man said, “Well, I have money to spend, so I have to jump out with one of the parachutes.” Then he did what the first two men did. At the moment, there were only two persons left in the __51__ , the old man and the little boy. The old man said, “I have lived a __52__ life and you haven’t, so you can take __53__ parachute.”

Then the little boy said, “No, but we can __54__ jump out of the plane with parachutes.”

The old man asked, “How is that?”

“Well, the cle ver man took my __55__ which looked like a parachute.”

46. A. up B. down C. out D. in

47. A. one B. two C. three D. four

48. A. support B. make C. help D. give

49. A. money B. time C. knowledge D. books

50. A. rich B. last C. happy D. lucky

51. A. ship B. parachute C. plane D. world

52. A. happy B. enough C. full D. half

53. A. the best B. the last C. my D. your

54. A. together B. all C. not D. both

55. A. seat B. backpack C. clothes D. umbrella

第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

56. After he was elected chairman of the committee, Mr. Smith was found working in the lab early in the morning.

57. In his composition he made few spelling mistakes.

58. You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.

59. Frank ran into his ex-wife when he went out with his girl friend.

60. All the goods are sold at half price to encourage customers to buy more goods.

I.第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80词的短文。

1．是否主张买私家车。

2．私家车带来的问题。

3．解决问题的方法。

范文：

Nowadays, more and more people begin to think about buying a car. I don’t think it is a good idea.

Private cars may cause many problems. Now the traffic is already heavy in the streets. If everybody goes to work in a car, there will be too many cars. As a result, there will be more serious air pollution around us. In addition, more gas will be consumed.

I am for the develop ment of public transport. If bus and subway service is good, people don’t have to drive their

own cars. That’s the o nly solution.

指定教材：《大学英语》（全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书），中国财政经济出版社。

Additional Exercises

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure:

1.I left very early last night, but I wish ____ so early.

A. didn’t leave

B. hadn’t left

C. haven’t left

D. couldn’t leave

2. North America produces a great deal more wheat ________.

A. as South America

B. than does South America

C. like South America does

D. than like South America

3. You must remember to _____ all your belongings out of this office today.

A. fetch

B. take away

C. bring

D. take

4. She has got fifty dollars, but she wishes to get _______.

A. one other fifty dollars

B. the same amount also

C. another fifty

D. more fifty

5. I saw _____ boys at the cinema.

A. the both

B. many a

C. both the

D. the several

6. _______ dictionary is enough for me.

A. such one

B. One such

C. Such a one

D. One such a

7. In order to finish the task in time we must agree _______ a plan of action.

A. with

B. on

C. to

D. in

8. By this time next week, the winners ________ their awards.

A. will have receive

B. will be received

C. will have received

D. will have been receiving

9. George is delighted ____ his new secretary because she works very hard.

A. to

B. with

C. of

D. at

10. The young man still denies _____ the fire behind the store.

A. to start

B. to starting

C. having started

D. having been started

11. I cannot find my umbrella. I must have ____ it on the bus.

A. lost

B. forgotten

C. mislaid

D. left

12. The streets are all wet. It ______ during the night.

A. must be raining

B. must have been rain

C. had to rain

D. must have rained

13. Paul just had _______.

A. cut his hair

B. his hair cut

C. hair cut

D. his hair cutting

14. Look _____ the different meanings of these words in a dictionary.

A. out

B. for

C. up

D. on

15. Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there is disagreement as to ____ is the better student.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

16. Only after a year _______ to see the results of my experiment.

A. I began

B. I had begun

C. have I begun

D. did I begin

17. I cannot imagine a time when ________to solve.

A. there no problems will be

B. there will be no problems

C. no problems there will be

D. no problems will be there

18. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

19. A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.

A. how

B. after

C. what

D. when

20. _____ him tomorrow? It’s too late now.

A. Why not to call on

B. Why don’t call on

C. Why not calling on

D. Why not call on

II. Cloze

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, _____ reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and _____ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and ____ become hard even for the students to understand.

Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be ____ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____ the problem before actually starting your studies.

It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty ____ acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of ____ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner ____ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

1. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting

2. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining

3. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces

4. A. what B. those C. as D. which

5. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive

6. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent

7. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate

8. A. in B. on C. of D. with

9. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming

10. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as

III. Translation:

1.By pooling their resources together, small groups of students generally gain advantages over individuals who prefer

to study alone.

2.It seems strange that in the past ten years Mike and I might just as well have been in different worlds.

3.Pessimists are such people who always expect bad things to happen in the world.

4.Too little brushing and too many sweets can cause tooth decay, sometimes very seriously.

5. A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders.

6.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

7.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

8.Tom was so worn out that he fell asleep while he was reading a book.

9.Though telephone is indispensable in one’s everyday life, it brings a lot of troubles as well.

10.It wasn’t until the third year in high school that the possibility of becoming a writer took hold.

IV. Writing：

You are required to write a composition on the topic On Outdoor Exercise with no less than 80 words.

2020年12月大学英语B统考题库原题 网考大学英语B真题12

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