高考英语语法-动名词
ⅦThe Gerund
Unit 1
Exercise 1: Multiple Choice
1. People appreciate _______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. have worked
2. If I had remembered _____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.
A. to lock
B. locking
C. to have locked
D. having locked
3. If Iraq kept the inspectors from checking up its chemical weapons, the US threatened __________more military force on Iraq.
A. to use
B. using
C. having used
D. to be using
4. The suspect at last admitted ________stolen goods but denied __________ them.
A. receiving….having sold
B. to receive…..to sell
C. to receiving…..to selling
D. to have received….to have sold
5. Please stop__________, boys, I have something important to ______you.
A. saying….talk
B. telling….say
C. talking….speak
D. talking….tell
6. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ______ his tape?
A. to fix
B. fixing
C. for fixing
D. fix
7. Do you feel like______ out or would you rather______ dinner at home?
A. going….to have
B. to go…..to have
C. to go….having
D. going….have
8. We can’t imagine______ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.
A. she succeeding
B. her succeeding
C. she succeed
D. her to succeed
9. No one had told Smith about ______a lecture the following day.
A. there being
B. there be
C. there would be
D. there was
10. With apples 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist______ four pounds.
A. to take
B. took
C. taking
D. have taken
11. It was impolite of him ______ without ______ good-bye.
A. to leave, saying
B. leaving, to say
C. to leave, to say
D. leaving, saying
12. My wife suggested______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.
A. to go….. to visit
B. to go…… to visiting
C. going…..visiting
D. going…..to visit
13. ______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A. His seeing
B. To have seen
C. Having seen
D. For him to see
14. You are going to Australia next year. You must practice ______ English as much as possible.
A. to speak
B. having spoken
C. speaking
D. to have spoken
15. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as______ in a short period of time.
A. being created
B. to have been created
C. having been created
D. to be created
16. There was a good program on TV yesterday evening, but I was too busy _____.
A. to work at my thesis and to write it
B. to work at my thesis and writing it
C. working at my thesis to watch it
D. working at my thesis and watching it
17. The man arrested denied _______ part in the murder of the President.
A. having taken
B. to have taken
C. taking
D. to take
18. This was because all students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory_____.
A. looking at a microscope for plant cells
B. looking through microscope at plant cells
C. to look at plant cells through microscope
D. to look with microscope at plant cells
19. These small dog-like animals _______ killing farm animals.
A. are long accusing of
B. have long been accused of
C. have long accused by
D. are long accused by
20. I know it’s not important but I can’t help ______ about it.
A. to think
B. thinking
C. and think
D. being thought
21. In class, the professor let his engineering students express themselves _______ them what to do.
A. instead to tell
B. rather to tell
C. instead of telling
D. but telling
22. American parents stress the importance _______ their own decisions even at a very early age.
A. of having children to make
B. by making children of
C. of having children make
D. in making children to have
23. I have no objection _______ your story again.
A. to hear
B. to hearing
C. to having heard
D. to have heard
24. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ______ at the next town.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. having stopped
25. I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. having to be meeting
26. The young man still denies ______ the fire behind the store.
A. start
B. to start
C. having started
D. to have started
27. He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. in case of
28. one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.
A. there being
B. there be
C. there would be
D. there was
29. I appreciate ______ that letter for me.
A. you to write
B. your writing
C. you write
D. that you writing
30. What a lovely party! It’s worth _____ all my life.
A. remembering
B. to remember
C. to be remembered
D. being remembered
31. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was untrue.
A. would be
B. to be
C. was
D. being
32. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _______ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing
B. to hear
C. to be hearing
D. having heard
33. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent _______ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.
A. to sunbathe
B. to have sunbathed
C. having sunbathed
D. sunbathing
34. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _______from leadership of it, would intervene personally.
A. being resigned
B. having resigned
C. going to resign
D. resign
35 Having a plan _______ for a few weeks can help you to form better study habits and actually to save time.
A. and sticking to it
B. to which sticking it
C. with which to stick to it
D. or stick to it
36. The success or failure of a football team depends on ________ its standing position is correct or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. if or not
D. whether or not
37. Is there any hope of ________ winning the championship.
A. group of them
B. their group
C. them group
D. their group’s
38. Do you remember ________ to Professor Brown during your last visit?
A. to have been introduced
B. having introduced
C. being introduced
D. to be introduce
39. It is no use ________ that you did not know the rules.
A. you pretend
B. you are pretending
C. for you to pretend
D. you pretending
40. I really appreciate ________ for me.
A. you to work
B. your working
C. to work
D. your work
Exercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.
1. He feels like (build up) ______ the friendship with Joel despite these years of misunderstanding.
2. Recent findings indicate that (rely on) ______ earthquake prediction is almost a reality.
3. Most doctors believe that seat belts save people from (hurt) ______ seriously in a crash.
4. No one can avoid _______(influence)by advertisements.
5. _____(expose) to an English-speaking environment is quite important to the English learners.
6. Your shoes want ________(clean). You’d better do it now.
7. The suspect at last admitted ________(steal) goods but denied __________(sell) them.
8. There is no______(deny) that well-educated people should devote their knowledge and skills to their own country and people.
9. She complained of _______ (pay) a smaller amount of money for doing the same work as others.
10. When it comes to _______ (decide) on a racecar, you need all the help you can get from an expert.
11. She ought to be praised instead of _______ (criticize).
12. Is there any possibility of our _______(win) the championship?
13. You needn’t bother _______(call) at the shop. I have arranged _______(pick up) the goods myself.
14. I thought I’d go _______(window-shop) while my wife was having her hair cut.
15. _______(transform) raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.
Exercise 3: Error-Correction
1 Teaching and learning are parts of the same educational experience, but unfortunately they are often thought of to be separate
A B C D
2 Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.
A B C D
3 Do you have any problem to fill in the form?
A B C D
4 He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for an article on Shakespeare.
A B C D
5 Remembering the precise date when the French Revolution began is of less importance than to learn to think logically.
A B C D
6 Reading the directions carefully, some mistakes in the examination could have been avoided.
A B C D
7 Long before the dawn of recorded history, humans celebrated to harvest their crops.
8 He was an optimist convinced that life was worth living for its own sake, and he could see no reason for looking forward to die
as a release.
9 1 Some experts have advocated to bring that country into the talks, to revive the intermittent(间隙性的) dialogue that began after the 1967 Middle East War.
10 The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.
Exercise 4: Translate the following into English using Gerund.
1上海被选为2010世博会的主办城市，这将为城市的历史增添华丽的一笔。
Shangha i’s being selected as the host city for the 2010 World Expo will add a brilliant touch to the history of the city. (one’s bei ng done做主语)
2 他干扰了我的工作，这让我很恼火。
His interference with my work made me annoyed.
His interfering with my work annoyed me.
3 父亲不同意我出国留学,这点让我很沮丧。
My father’s disapproving of my studying abroad depressed me a lot.
4 把皮肤暴露在阳光下太久会有害”？
Exposing one’s skin to sunlight for too much time will be harmful
5 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针一样。
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
6 尽管失败了，但没法否认他努力了。
There is no denying that he has made his effort though he failed.
7 给他写信没用；他从来不回信。唯一能做的事是去看他。
It’s no good writing to him; he never answers letters. The only thing to do is to go and see him.
8 安做梦也没有想到她很快就有机会被派到国外。
Ann never dreamed of there being a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
9那澳大利亚老师已习惯用筷子吃饭了。
That Australian teacher has been used/accustomed/adjusted/adapted/conditioned to chopsticks.
10 在我看来，打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion , playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health.
Unit 2
Exercise 1: Multiple Choice
1. There is no point ______ with him, since he has already made up his mind,
A. argue
B. to argue
C. in arguing
D. of arguing
2. The mountain place is beautiful, but ______ the working conditions, it’s terrible.
A. when mentioned
B. when it comes to
C. when it is said
D. when it dies to
3. My transistor radio is out of order. It ______.
A. need to be repaired
B. need repairing
C. needs repairing
D. needs to repair
4. Sorry that the bus is out of order. That ______ to our destination on foot.
A. seems to go
B. means to go
C. means having to go
D. needs going
5. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard
A. objected to having
B. were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having
6. If you want to buy an expensive camera, we have several models _________
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
7. You are going to Australia next year. You must practice _________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak
B. having spoken
C. speaking
D. to have spoken
8. The teachers don’t permit ________ in class.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
9. The grandparents _________ when they saw the gold medal their grandson had got at the Olympic Games.
A. couldn’t help to smile
B. couldn’t help smiling
C. couldn’t help but smiled
D. couldn’t help from smiling
10. Henry would never forget _________ his mother-in-law for the first time. She was so pleased with the gifts he had brought to her.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. met
11. She was so angry that she felt like ________ something at him.
A. to throw
B. throwing
C. to have thrown
D. having thrown
12. I got up earlier than usual this morning ________ being late for school again.
A. in case
B. in the case
C. in case of
D. in any case
13. “My car engine won’t ________ on such a cold morning.”
“ Have you tried ________ the radiator with hot water?”
A. start; to fill
B. start; filling
C. started; to fill
D. to start; filling
14. “Why aren’t you happy?”“I don’t’ like the idea ________.”
A. in getting up early
B. of getting up early
C. for getting up early
D. to get up early
15. “Haven’t you eaten yet?”
“No, and I’m not used ________ so far without lunch.”
A. to go
B. to going
C. for going
D. of going
16. I don’t want to ________ that singer on television tonight.
A. miss to see
B. fail seeing
C. fail see
D. miss seeing
17. Would you mind ________ alone this evening?
A. leaving
B. be leaving
C. being left
D. being leaving
18. I don’t think there’s much sense ________ in this city.
A. to hang about
B. in having hung about
C. in hanging about
D. to hanging about
19. The success or failure of a football team depends on ________ its standing position is correct or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. if or not
D. whether or not
20. Prior to ________the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.
A. delivering
B. deliver
C. being delivering
D. being delivered
21. Do you remember ________ to Professor Brown during your last visit?
A. to have been introduced
B. having introduced
C. being introduced
D. to be introduce
22. It is no use ________ that you did not know the rules.
A. you pretend
B. you are pretending
C. for you to pretend
D. your pretending
23. ________in an atmosphere of. Simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educated
D. he girl to be educated
24. The man in the corner confessed to ________a lie to the manager of the company.
A. have told
B. be told
C. being told
D. having told
25. My sisters are looking forward to ______ a trip to the United States next month.
A. make
B. be making
C. making
D. have made
26. Having a plan _______ for a few weeks can help you to form better study habits and actually to save time.
A. and sticking to it
B. to which sticking it
C. with which to stick to it
D. or stick to it
27. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _______with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. combined
B. having combined
C. combine
D. being combined
28. Ted had told me that he always escapes _______as he has got a very fast sport car.
A. to fine
B. to be fined
C. being fined
D. having been fined
29. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children_______.
A. were not able to help laughter
B. could not help but laughing
C. could not help laughing
D. could not help to laugh
30. “Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”
A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove
31. When it comes to _______on a racecar, you need all the help you can get from an expert.
A. decide
B. deciding
C. be deciding
D. be decided
32. She complained of _______a smaller amount of money for doing the same work as others.
A. having paid
B. being to pay
C. paying
D. being paid
33. On Sundays I prefer_______ at home to _______each time.
A. to stay; go
B. stay; going
C. staying; going
D. staying; go
34. I appreciated _______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A. having been given
B. having given
C. to have been given
D. to have given
35. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.
A. to be told
B. having been told
C. being told
D. to have been told
36. She was so angry that she felt like ________ something at him.
A. to throw
B. throwing
C. to have thrown
D. having thrown
37. I got up earlier than usual this morning ________ being late for school again.
A. in case
B. in the case
C. in case of
D. in any case
38. “My car engine won’t ________ on such a cold morning.”
“ Have you tried ________ the radiator with hot water?”
A. start; to fill
B. start; filling
C. started; to fill
D. to start; filling
39 ________in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educated
D. The girl to be educated
40 Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ________with other elements, more commonly with oxygen.
A. combined
B. having combined
C. combine
D. being combined Exercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.
1. I have no objection to_______(hear) your story again.
2. “Do you mind ____(use) your dictionary?”“No t at all.”
3. Your suggestion will contribute to_______(solve) the problem.
4. He narrowly escaped_______ (run) over.
5. Is there any use _______(try) to phone him?
6. She was angry at _______ (tell) the truth of her illness. However, no one was allowed to talk about it before her.
7. In traditional family, the mother’s duty is _______ (look after) the children.
8. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to _______ (walk).
9 Buying clothes _______(be) very time-consuming as you rarely find things that fit you nicely.
10 Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ________(hear) from you soon.
11 It was ridiculous that I couldn’t resist _______(laugh) outright.
12 British Airways regrets _______(announce) the cancellation of flight BA 205 to Madrid.
13 _______(understand) how a planet generates and gets rid of its heat is essential if we are to understand how the planet works.
14. The newspaper’s financial editor advised his readers not to buy speculative shares unless they were prepared to risk _______(lose) their money.
15. Such activities help them to learn that _______(be) flexible doesn’t mean that they have to lose control.
Exercise 3: Translate the following into English using Gerund.
1 百闻不如一见。
2 我不记得他问过这个问题。
3 她坚持要我留下来同她一起吃午饭。
4 飞机失事时人们生还的可能性不大。
5 他的父母为他被南大录取而骄傲。
6 她不习惯别人对她那样说话。
7勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。
Washing hands often / frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).
8充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。
Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping on reading books from morning till night.
9 安装新的窗户就必须拆除部分屋顶
Putting in a new window will involve cutting away part of the roof
10 在中国，爷爷奶奶及其他亲戚在抚养孩子方面起着不可缺少的作用。
In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles in raising children.
Unit 3
Exercise 1: Multiple Choice
1. Building the railway was very difficult and involved _____ten tunnels.
A. dig
B. having dug
C. to have dug
D. digging
2. _____ their work will give us a much better understanding of the wide differences between the two schools of thought.
A. To have reviewed
B. Having reviewed
C. Reviewing
D. Being reviewed
3. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____late for his lecture.
A. to have students
B. for students’ being
C. for students to be
D. to students’ being
4. There is ______ that well-educated people should devote their knowledge and skills to their own country and people.
A. no deny
B. no denying
C. not deny
D. not denied
5. The man denied _______ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.
A. to have stolen
B. to steal
C. having stolen
D. having been stealing
6. The senior citizen wanted a quiet room for one night because he just couldn’t stand _________ in a noisy room.
A. sleep
B. and slept
C. sleeping
D. being slept
7. The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than _______with his knees bent.
A. to live
B. living
C. live
D. lived
8. The story is worth______ because it involves a modern trend which is common in our country.
A. of retelling
B. to be retold
C. retelling
D. being retold
9. The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.
A. looking after
B. to look after C .to be looked after D. taken good care of
10. I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
11. I appreciated _____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A. having been given
B. having given
C. to have been given
D. to have given
12. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.
A. being told
B. telling
C. to be told
D. to tell
13. She complained of _______ a smaller amount of money for doing the same work as others.
A. having paid
B. being to pay paid
C. paying
D. being paid
14. When it comes to _______ on a racecar, you need all the help you can get from an expert.
A. decide
B. deciding
C. be deciding
D. be decided
15. He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. in case of
16. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote (把….用来) all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up
C. have set up
D. having set up
17. It is no use ________ me not to worry about my failure in the examination.
A. for you to persuade
B. your persuading
C. you persuade
D. having persuaded
18. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
19. Jane never dreams of _______ for her to be sent aboard very soon.
A. there being a chance
B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance
D. being a chance
20. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.
A. hunted
B. hunting
C. that hunted
D. are hunted
21. The noise of desks ________ could be heard out in the street.
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. having been opened and closed
22. What worried the child most was _____ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A.his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed
D. having not been allowed
23. Your shoes want ________. You’d better do it now.
A. cleaned
B. cleaning
C. clean
D. being cleaned
24 The fun for the reader is in following clues _____ in the story and _____ to reach the correct solution.
A. hiding….. trying
B. to hide…….to try
C. hidden…. Tried
D. hidden…..trying
25. It was reported that only one passenger was fortunate enough to escape _______ in the plane crash.
A. killing
B. being killed
C. to be killed
D. having killed
26. I remember______ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A. once offering
B. him once offering
C. him to offer
D. to offer him
27. Do you remember ________ to Professor Brown during your last visit?
A. to have been introduced
B. having introduced
C. being introduced
D. to be introduce
28. ______their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.
A. To have reviewed
B. Having reviewed
C. Reviewing
D. Being reviewed
29. I don’t think there’s much sense ________ in this city.
A. to hang about
B. in having hung about
C. in hanging about
D. to hanging about
30. It is no good ______ remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.
A. trying to
B. to try to
C. try to
D. tried to
31. When Katherine had seen the film, she ceased (停止) _______ in the novel.
A. interesting
B. being interested
C. interest
D. interested
32. Your shirt needs__________. You’d better have it ironed.
A. iron
B. to iron
C. ironing
D. being ironed
33. The boy’s mother was really annoyed by ________.
A. his not having done his homework
B. not having his homework done
C. his having not done his homework
D. his having done not his homework
34. I appreciate ______ to your home.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. having invited
D. being invited
35 Is there any hope of ________ winning the championship.
A. group of them
B. their group
C. them group
D. their group’s
36. “Why aren’t you happy?”“I don’t’ like the idea ________.”
A. in getting up early
B. of getting up early
C. for getting up early
D. to get up early
37. “Haven’t you eaten yet?”
“No, and I’m not used ________ so far without lunch.”
A. to go
B. to going
C. for going
D. of going
38. I don’t want to ________ that singer on television tonight.
A. miss to see
B. fail seeing
C. fail see
D. miss seeing
39. Would you mind ________ alone this evening?
A. leaving
B. be leaving
C. being left
D. being leaving
40. I don’t think there’s much sense ________ in this city.
A. to hang about
B. in having hung about
C. in hanging about
D. to hanging about
Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.
1 Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.
用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗
2 It is no use your complaining; the company won’t do anything about it.
抱怨是没有用的，公司是不会管的。
3在获得详情之前，他没有急于作出决定
He put off making a decision till he had more information
4我们可以想象到人们对此大惊小怪。
We can imagine there being a lot of fuss about it
5 Were you disappointed at there not having been more gifts?
你对没有更多的礼物感到失望吗？
6 我们恭喜他被提为公司经理。
We congratulated him on her being promoted to the manager.
7 他否认偷看同桌的试卷。
He denied having peeped at his deskmate’s paper.
8 在应付尴尬场面时没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了。
In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor
9他干扰了我的工作，这让我很恼火。
His interference with my work made me annoyed.
His interfering with my work annoyed me.
10为洒了的牛奶而哭泣是没用的.
It is no use crying over spilled milk
Unit 4
Exercise 1: Multiple Choice
1. “Why don’t you use the carving knife?”“It needs ________.”
A. sharpened
B. being sharp
C. sharpening
D. to sharpen
2. It’s no use ________me not to worry.
A. you tell
B. your telling
C. for you to have told
D. having told
3. She decided to devote herself ______the problem of old age.
A. to study
B. studying
C. to studying
D. study
4. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.
A) of buying the house B) with buying the house C) buying the house D) to buy the house
5. He gives people the impression ____ many poems.
A) of having written B) to have written C) of being written D) to write
6. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ______ his tape?
A. to fix
B. fixing
C. for fixing
D. fix
7. We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.
A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...camping C) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping
8. We can’t imagine______ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.
A. she succeeding
B. her succeeding
C. she succeed
D. her to succeed
9. He is looking forward to______ his holiday in Britain.
A. spend
B. have spent
C. spending
D. having been spending
10. With apples 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist______ four pounds.
A. to take
B. took
C. taking
D. have taken
11. It was impolite of him ______ without ______ good-bye.
A. to leave, saying
B. leaving, to say
C. to leave, to say
D. leaving, saying
12. My wife suggested______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.
A. to go….. to visit
B. to go…… to visiting
C. going…..visiting
D. going…..to visit
13. Mike’s uncle insists ______in this hotel.
A. staying not
B. not to stay
C. that he would not stay
D. that he not stay
14. You are going to Australia next year. You must practice ______ English as much as possible.
A. to speak
B. having spoken
C. speaking
D. to have spoken
15. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as______ in a short period of time.
A. being created
B. to have been created
C. having been created
D. to be created
16. There was a good program on TV yesterday evening, but I was too busy _____.
A. to work at my thesis and to write it
B. to work at my thesis and writing it
C. working at my thesis to watch it
D. working at my thesis and watching it
17. The traditional approach _______with complex problems is to break them into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing
B. in dealing
C. dealing
D. to deal
18. This was because all students had to spend several hours a week in a laboratory_____.
A. looking at a microscope for plant cells
B. looking through microscope at plant cells
C. to look at plant cells through microscope
D. to look with microscope at plant cells
19. These small dog-like animals _______ killing farm animals.
A. are long accusing of
B. have long been accused of
C. have long accused by
D. are long accused by
20. I know it’s not important but I can’t help ______ about it.
A. to think
B. thinking
C. and think
D. being thought
21. In class, the professor let his engineering students express themselves _______ them what to do.
A. instead to tell
B. rather to tell
C. instead of telling
D. but telling
22. American parents stress the importance _______ their own decisions even at a very early age.
A. of having children to make
B. by making children of
C. of having children make
D. in making children to have
23. I have no objection _______ your story again.
A. to hear
B. to hearing
C. to having heard
D. to have heard
24. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ______ at the next town.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. having stopped
25. I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. having to be meeting
26. The young man still denies ______ the fire behind the store.
A. start
B. to start
C. having started
D. to have started
27. He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. regardless of
C. on account of
D. in case of
28. one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.
A. there being
B. there be
C. there would be
D. there was
29. I appreciate ______ that letter for me.
A. you to write
B. your writing
C. you write
D. that you writing
30. What a lovely party! It’s worth _____ all my life.
A. remembering
B. to remember
C. to be remembered
D. being remembered
31. There is no point ______ with him, since he has already made up his mind,
A. argue
B. to argue
C. in arguing
D. of arguing
32. The mountain place is beautiful, but ______ the working conditions, it’s terrible.
A. when mentioned
B. when it comes to
C. when it is said
D. when it dies to
33. My transistor radio is out of order. It ______.
A. need to be repaired
B. need repairing
C. needs repairing
D. needs to repair
34. Sorry that the bus is out of order. That ______ to our destination on foot.
A. seems to go
B. means to go
C. means having to go
D. needs going
35. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard
A. objected to having
B. were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having
36. If you want to buy an expensive camera, we have several models _________
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
37. You are going to Australia next year. You must practice _________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak
B. having spoken
C. speaking
D. to have spoken
38. The teachers don’t permit ________ in class.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
39. The grandparents _________ when they saw the gold medal their grandson had got at the Olympic Games.
A. couldn’t help to smile
B. couldn’t help smiling
C. couldn’t help but smiled
D. couldn’t help from smiling
40. Henry would never forget _________ his mother-in-law for the first time. She was so pleased with the gifts he had brought to her.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. met
41 _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
42 The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
43 There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need _____.
A. that; to be improved
B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving
D. when; improving
44 Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
45 The man insisted _____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived
nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
46 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____
good opportunity.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. to be lost
D. being lost
47 If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ her permission for things, think again.
A. gives
B. gave
C. to give
D. giving
48 He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once. (1995)
A. to be asked, to see
B. being asked, to see
C. to be asked, seeing
D. being asked, seeing
49 Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _____the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
50 When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate _____when he is not in the right frame of mind.
A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. to be done
Exercise 2: Translate the following into English using Gerund.
1每天洗冷水澡好处多多。
Taking a cold bath every day does him a lot of good.
2他们试图避免让女儿做她不喜欢的事情
They tried to avoid making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do.
3产品多元化是使我们的产品进入国际市场的关键。
Keeping product line versatile is the key to getting our goods into the international market .
4 父亲不同意我出国留学,这点让我很沮丧
My father’s disapproving of my studying abroad depressed me a lot.
5 他否认偷看了同桌的试卷
He denied having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
6 我们祝贺他被提升为经理。
We congratulated her on being promoted to manager
7 成功意味着非常努力地工作
Success means working very hard.
8 在你来到一所新的大学之后，以下建议将在减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感方面对你有所帮助。After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in reducing the strain of cultural shock.
9 我不介意你延期做出决定
I don't mind your delaying making the decision
10 跟上班上的其他同学我的难度很大
I have had great deal of trouble catching up with the rest of the class
高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表讲课稿
高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则 变化表
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA式： hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] hurt[h:t] t] t] put[p put[p read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 2.AAB式： 3.ABA式： 4.ABB式： （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 :n] burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd] :d] :d] :n] :nt] :nt]
n]/shined n]/shined smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 （3）原形→ought→ought (4)原形→aught→aught （5）变其中一个元音字母 found[fa found[fa t] got/gotten['tn] ?held[held] lead[li:d]
t] t] spit/spat[sp?t] spit/spat[sp?t] （6）原形→lt/pt/ft (7)其他 stood[st understood[,'st understood[,'st st,l lost[l st,l had[h?d,h had[h?d,h ? ?ld] ld] 5.ABC式：（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n ? drive[dra I v] I vn] drew[dru:] ?'ɡ?'ɡ
mistaken[m 'st threw[θru:] d] dn] :] I t] （2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n z] ??zn] t] got/gotten['ɡtn] hid[h I d] dn] t] tn] l] l? (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 （4）其他
高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词
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高中英语语法详解：动名词
高中英语语法详解：动名词 概念 动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式 相关知识点精讲： 1.作主语。例如： Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2.作宾语 a. 有些动词能够用动名词作宾语。例如： admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象 finish 完成
imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面能够用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on
高中英语动名词的用法(完美版)
高中英语语法之动名词 一、含义 动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 动名词有时态和语态的变化。 动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例） 注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing 二、动名词的基本用法 １．用作主语---常表抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。 Smoking is bad for your health. Playing with fire is dangerous. Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。 Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。 注意： ①不定式也可以做主语。不定式与动名词作主语的区别： 不定式作主语时经常表示具体的、 ．．．动作，而动名词 ．．．．一次性 作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit. To get up early this morning made me sleepy. ②动名词作主语，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。 It is no use/ good doing...(做。。。没有用); It is fun doing... (做。。。很有趣); It is a waste of time doing... (做。。。是浪费时间) 等句型中。 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收） It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。 2. 作宾语 ①作某些及物动词的宾语 常见的动词有：advise，avoid，delay，escape，excuse，enjoy，consider，finish，deny，fancy，keep，mind（在乎）postpone，pardon，practise，suggest，imagine等。 need，want，require后接动名词，表示被动意义。 如：Would you mind opening the door？请你把门打开好吗？ Fancy meeting you here. 真想不到在这里遇见你。 ②作介词的宾语 He left without saying good-bye to us. 他没有和我们道别就离开了。 On arriving at the airport，I saw my mother standing in the
高考英语过去分词典型试题(3页)
高考英语过去分词典型试题 1. Many students have got _______ of the same food in the dinning hall. They say they need a change. A. tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tires 2. The results of the experiment were so ______ that both the teacher and the students were ______. A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising 3. Her child is always smartly_____ because she likes to _______her child smartly. A. dress; dressing B. dressed; dressed C. dressed; dress D. dressing; dress 4. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up. A. fallen; fall B. fallen; fallen C. fallen; to fall D. falling; fall 5. Teachers _____ in this school are mostly from famous universities all over the country. They teach well. Thanks to their good work, the students ____ in this school are mostly doing well. A. taught; taught B. to teach; to teach C. teach; being taught D. teaching; being taught 6. The child's exam result was _____ .The _______ parents shouted angrily at the child as soon as they saw the school report. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing 7 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears.
高考英语专题之动名词
动名词 语法图解 探究发现 ①Playing with fire is dangerous. ②It is no good learning a theory without practice. ③Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking a t. ④The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products. ⑤ ... a lot of money is spending on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible. ⑥His hobby is watching football games. ⑦For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine” ... [我的发现] (1)句①和句②均为动名词作主语，只不过句②先用it作形式主语，真正主语动名词短语后置。 (2)句③、句④和句⑤均是动名词作宾语，句③中动名词作动词宾语，句④和句⑤中动名词作介词宾语。 (3)句⑥中动名词作表语；句⑦中动名词作定语，说明被修饰名词的用途。 一、动名词的定义 动名词是动词的另一种非谓语形式。动名词具有名词和动词的特征。 二、动名词的基本形式 动名词由动词原形加词尾-ing构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词具有时态和语态的变化，现以learn 为例列表如下： 主动语态被动语态 一般式learning being learned 完成式having learned having been learned 1.动名词的一般式。 结构：主动用doing；被动用being done 动名词的一般式可以表示没有时间先后的动作，即没有明确过去、现在或将来的动作；也可以表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作；有时还可指发生在谓语动词之后的动作。 Going to bed early and rising early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。(没有明确的时间) I don’t remember ever meeting you somewhere. 我不记得原来在什么地方见过你。(发生在谓语动词之前) Doctors advise giving up smoking. 医生建议戒烟。(发生在谓语动词之后) 2．动名词的完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
动名词的用法英语语法大全
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高考英语语法总结 一．非谓语动词 一．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） " 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后 要还原to I 'd like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET 1995） A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C） 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式
【词汇】高考英语一轮复习动词原形、过去式、过去分词总结表
动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见 learn----- learned/learnt----- learned/learnt 学习 light-----lighted-----lighted 照亮 mean----- meant----- meant 意思 shine-----shined-----shined 擦亮，照耀 smell-----smelled-----smelled 嗅，闻
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b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如： 3 ）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如： Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。 比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 4 ）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如： a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池 有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如： boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it手扶拖拉机 B worth 的用法 worth, worthy, worthwhile 都是形容词，意为"值得"。 1. worth ：be worth + n.当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……" 常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth （someone’s）while doing be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。2. worthy ：be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
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XX高中英语语法大全动名词
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