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泽州二中学导型课堂有效教学工具单 高一年级数学学科组

我主动，我参与，我体验，我成功！ 第1页（共2页） 第2页（共2页）

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines

Period 4 Grammar 1 + Grammar 2

班级： 组名： 姓名： 日期：2011年 月 日

【学习目标】

1. Learn about adverbial clause of time.

2. Learn about adverbial clause of reason .

【情景链接】

一、 时间状语从句：

1. 引导时间状语从句的连接词有：when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, till, until, as soon as, once, whene ver, no sooner…than, hardly…when, the moment, every time, each time, next time, directly, immediately 等。 (1)when 和while 的区别：

when 可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while 和as 只能和延续性动词连用。

While 有时还可以表示对比。

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I used to carry some water for him. as 表示“一边…一边”，引导的动作是延续性动作。 E.g We always sing as we walk.

(2).before 和after 引导的时间状语从句：

before 引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就、才”。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 E.g It will be four days they come back.

after 引导时间状语从句，常用一般现在时表将来，如果主句用一般过去时，从句可用过去完成时或一般过去时。

E. g After we finished the work, we went home.

(3).since 引导时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以用延续性动词，又可以是瞬间动词。一般情况下，从句是一般过去时，主句则用现在完成时。 E. g I have been in Beijing since you left.

(4)as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute 等引导时间状语从句中上述连词都表示“一…就…”。

注：hardly …when, no sooner …than 相当于as soon as.主句用过去完成时，从句

用一般过去时，当hardly ， no sooner 提前时主句部分倒装。 E. g He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 二．原因状语从句：

（1）because 因为，语气是最强的，常用来回答以why 开头的疑问句。 （2）as 因为，原因很明显或估计对方是知道的。有时有“既然”意。 E. g As I have not read the book, I cannot tell you anything about it. As you are sorry, I will forgive you.

(3) since 因为，它引导的从句通常放在句首，常表示已为人们所知的原因或理由。 E. g Since it is late, I shall go home now.

(4)for 因为，不用来回答why 提出的问题。同时，for 引导的原因状语从句不能放在主句之前。

(5)now that 既然，由于，与since 表示的意思相似，不同的是now that 有“时间”含义，常用于有新情况发生的时候。

E.g Now that the rain has stopped, let us go home at once.

【实战演练】

1. John think it will not be long_ _____he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since

2. The old man asked Jim to move to another chair _____he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A. although

B. unless

C. because

D. if

3. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for break ______she got to her office.

A. since

B. that

C. when

D. until 4. -----I am green at everything.

------Do not worry. ______you get older, you will get more experience. A. When B. Till C. As D. While 5. ------Was it midnight _____you arrived home by taxi? ------I am afraid so.

A. that

B. at which

C. the time

D. when

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Module 2 知识讲解 1．offer vt. & vi.(主动)提出；提供；出价n.提供 He offerd to help me. He offered me a glass of wine. 知识拓展： ①offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物 ②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 ③offer sb. Some money for sth.出钱买东西 ④offer sb. sth. for some money开价卖东西 ⑤offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价 ⑥accept/ decline one's offer接受/拒绝某人的建议 He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 词语辨析：offer, provide与supply ①offer指主动提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 ②provide表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，主要提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品。常用短语：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。 ③supply主要指定期供应，含有连续不断地供给之意。常用短语：supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb./sth.。 2. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；方面；问候 He has great respect for statesmen. 精讲拓展： ①show/have respect for向……表示尊敬 ②with respect to /in respect ofsth. 关于，就……来说 ③earn the respect of赢得……的尊敬 eg. Children should show_respect_fortheir teachers. I respect your opinions. 3．apply vt.申请，应用;适用 I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 知识拓展： ①be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于；用来表示 ②apply oneself to sth./ doing sth. 致力于；集中精力做某事 ③apply sth. to把……运用于…… ④apply to sb./ sth. 适用于；运用于 4. require vt. 需要，要求 All passengers are required to show their tickets. The director required that we should work all night. 知识拓展 Require后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。（1）Require sth (of sb. )/ require sb to do sth./ require sb. (should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 （2）Require/ want/ need doing sth. 需要做某事（用主动形式表被动，或用to be done代替doing）5. demand n．要求；需要v.要求；需求；询问；查问 Eg. Someone demanded to have a talk with you.

外研必修五module2复习

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Ⅰ.单词及派生 Ⅱ.常用短语 以为……理所当然对……产生深远影响对……进行判断 作为……的回应与……有关英语很流利 尤其；特别平均对……需求的增加 理论上；从理论上来说实际上；在实践中代表 站好位置以备……注意到一周又一周 申请（路，身体）状况好具备做某事的素质 以，为条件，只要每两周遵守规则 捉弄某人与死神擦肩而过死亡总人数 做某事是某人一生的使命从早到晚将A和B结合起来 Ⅲ.知识点测评 1. worth/worthy/worthwhile 2. although/ though/while/as/but/however 3. average：在平均水平之上（之下） 4. 你的建议在理论上听起来不错，但实际上行得通吗？ 5. respect：―你是一位真正的艺术家‖，他尊敬的说/ 他是一位值得尊敬的人/ 关于__________分别的，各自的__________ 向……表示尊敬_______________关于，就……来说__________ Please allow me to express our warm welcome to our respected guests！(替换)________ After the party we all went off to our respective rooms.(替换)________ 6. apply：向……申请……________________ 我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了/莱彻申请艾略特的秘书一职。 7. 信号________ 叹息________ 标示，手势________ 记号，分数________ 8. when：正在做…这时…________________;正要做…这时…____________________________ 刚做…这时…________________ 我正要离开，这时我发现地板上有一封信 9. effect：对…产生影响_____________；奏效，生效____________；因果____________；开始生效（实施）________ 10. take up在文中意味________ ；除此之外，它还有________________ 等意义 take after take away take down take in take on take off take over take place 11. I managed somehow=________ ________ 12. 我有三天的假________________________ 请三天的假________________________ 13. 情态动词的完成时回顾 14. rise：产生________ 对于健康护理专业人员的需求在不断增加 15. demand：满足需求________________；demand和______________一样，后面接从句时，从句谓语要用________ 政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。老师要求学生放学后把教室的门窗关好。 16. suffer遭受失败/损坏/伤痛/损失/痛苦________________________________ 他的健康因过度工作而受到伤害。汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。 17. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one－fifth the total ________ for living expenses. A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable ①The lawyer is not available now. ②These tickets are available on the day of issue only. ③We avail ourselves of this opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude to you. Ⅳ. 单项选择 1. I took it _____ that he would be gla d to accept my invitation, but he didn’t at all. A. for sure B. for certain C. for granted D. for example 2. When the manager entered, the girl didn’t even look up from his books. He got angry for being ____ like this. A. passed by B. gone by C. put down D. taken out 3. He is considering _____ the girl for she is considered ____ a very good girl. A. to marry, to be B. to marry, being C. marrying, being D. marrying, to be 4. A button ___ as I was climbing over the wall in a hurry. A. came away B. came out C. came down D. came off 5. Having been out of work for a long time, he had no money to _____. A. live on B. depend on C. rest on D. base on