连词与从句练习
1. I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed the book.
a. on condition that
b. now that
c. except that
d. considering that
2. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ______ he wanted to get into trouble
a. if
b. unless
c. otherwise
d. whether
3. Strange ______ his behavior may be, there is a very good reason for it.
a. although
b. even if
c. that
d. as
4. We are worried about our son because no one is aware ______ he has gone.
a. the place
b. of where
c. about the place
d. where
5. The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him.
a. such that
b. so
c. so that
d. such
6. When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain.
a. what he had seen
b. that he had seen
c. which he had seen
d. he had seen what
7. It is fitted with a small transformer, by means of ______ the voltage of the currency can be adjusted.
a. whom
b. which
c. what
d. that
8. I don’t know why she’s looking at me ______ she knew me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.
a. as
b. although
c. even if
d. as if
9. No sooner had he finished his speech ______ stormy applause broke out.
a. when
b. then
c. than
d. as
10. It is hard to avoid mistakes. ______ you correct them conscientiously, it will be all right.
a. In the case
b. As long as
c. Although
d. Despite
11. Geometry, ______ I know nothing, seems a very dull subject.
a. that
b. about that
c. which
d. about which
12. The highest temperature ______ in any furnace on earth is about 10,000 centigrade.
a. we can get
b. that we can get it
c. which we can get it
d. what we can get
13. We sent the horses to a considerable distance, ______ they should disturb the children.
a. less
b. lest
c. last
d. least
14. Sound is conducted through steel in the same manner ______.
a. as in air
b. as through air
c. as air does
d. like air
15. _____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.
a. Since
b. Unless
c. As
d. Before
16. The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.
a. who they thought
b. whom they thought
c. they thought him
d. that they thought him
17. ______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.
a. Whoever
b. Those
c. Whichever people
d. Any people
18. ______ do you believe is not about to support our plan?
a. Whom
b. Who
c. Whomever
d. Which
19. He didn’t know French, ______ made it difficult for him to study at a university in France.
a. that
b. as
c. this
d. which
20. She is a fine singer, ______ her mother used to be
a. like
b. that
c. as
d. which
21. ______, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.
a. Lover of towns I am
b. As lover of towns
c. Lover of towns as am I
d. Though am I the lover of towns
22. The rise of Davy was all the more brilliant in ______ he had not had much schooling.
a. which
b. that
c. what
d. the way
23. She always takes careful notes in class ______ she may review them from time to time.
a. so that
b. in order to
c. because of
d. rather than
24. The reason he was late is ______ his clock didn’t give the alarm.
a. because
b. due to
c. since
d. that
25. ______ he was in error will scarcely be disputed by his warmest friends.
a. What
b. That
c. Which
d. Though
26. I shall do the exercises ______ I have been taught.
a. such
b. as
c. what
d. for
27. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
a. That
b. Whatever
c. Whichever
d. However
28. She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.
a. that I give it to her
b. which I give to her
c. what I give to her
d. I give it to her
29. I was supposed to be a mathematics major, but I actually took ______ courses in physics, if not more.
a. so many
b. as many
c. a good many
d. such many
30. Heat does not travel by convection in a solid, because the solid does not move, ______.
a. so does a liquid
b. so a liquid does
c. so is a liquid
d. as does a liquid
31. He explained everything over again ______ anyone should misunderstand her.
a. since
b. when
c. lest
d. as if
32. ______ convincing an argument is, it needs support of evidence.
a. Whatever
b. However
c. Although
d. Even if
33.Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.
a. and
b. however
c. but
d. wherever
34. ______ we gave him anything to eat, he would save it up for his little brother.
a. When
b. That
c. Whenever
d. What
35. The reason I plan to go is ______ if I don’t.
a. because she will be disappointed
b. because she will have a disappointment
c. that she will be disappointed
d. for which she will be disappointed
36. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______ to teach you the art of learning.
a. than
b. rather than
c. nor
d. as
37.If the design was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ______ good all the other ideas might be.
a. whatever
b. however
c. whatsoever
d. even
38. He gave ______ came to the store a pamphlet in which his products were described.
a. who
b. those
c. whom
d. whoever
39. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser
pays for the message to be delivered.
a. in that
b. in order that
c. in which
d. that
40. Fox was advised to give the assignment to _______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.
a. whom
b. whomever
c. whoever
d. that
41.The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting ______ he would not step down form his position as chairman.
a. in which
b. where
c. because
d. that
42. ______ Ms. Wang reached the post-office, she discovered she had left the letter at home.
a. Just as
b. Because
c. As long as
d. When as
43. The first step in preparing such a program is to draw a flow chart, ______ are shown opposite.
a. two examples of it
b. two examples of which
c. whose two example
d. which two examples
44.______ the world began, nations have had difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.
a. Although
b. When
c. Until
d. Ever since
45. ______ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.
a. Whatever
b. Whichever
c. However
d. What
46. He went to work so late ______ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived.
a. as
b. that
c. for
d. when
47. ______ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.
a. Until
b. If
c. Unless
d. Provided
48. The rose may grow as a low bush or as a tree, depending on ______.
a. what it is trimmed
b. how it trimmed
c. that is trimmed
d. how it is trimmed
49. Group work is a method of teaching ______ tasks and activities are carried out by small groups of pupils.
a. which
b. that
c. for which
d. in that
50. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time ______.
a. when he first introduced
b. that he first introduced it
c. he first introduced
d. which he first introduced it
51. Now we may be able to say ______ between music and noise or just sound.
a. what is the difference
b. the difference is what
c. what the difference is c. that what the difference
52. Contrary to ______ I had expected, he lost for a second time.
a. that
b. what
c. which
d. who
53. Professor Smith was so punctual ______, he always arrived to class just as the bell rang.
a. that the day he died
b. until the day he died
c. that until the day he died
d. until the day when he died
54. ______ he came to England to study, he didn’t know how to cook.
a. When
b. since
c. Until
d. Unless
55. Although Mr smith is one of those teachers who appear to be friendly, ______ he is very hard to deal with.
a. but
b. so
c. so that
d. yet
56. ______ a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin to live outside its mother’s pouch.
a. Until
b. Not until
c. After
d. Only until
57. The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid _______ there was storage space for writing materials.
a. under that
b. under which
c. which
d. that
58. I won’t lend any money to J oe because I am afraid ______ he will forget to pay it back.
a. if
b. whether
c. that
d. of
59.______ human beings depend to a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.
a. If
b. Unless
c. Until
d. Since
60. ______ he was caught cheating on the exam, Oliver had been considered to be an honest boy.
a. When
b. After
c. Although
d. Before
61. Not long after Galileo’s time, Newton invented another kind of telescope ______ mirrors instead of lenses.
a. which used
b. in which he used
c. that he used
d. in that he used
62. ______ him as a writer I don’t like him as a man.
a. Much I admire
b. Much as I admire
c. As much I admire
d. As I admire much
63. I punish the child ______ he should make the same mistake again.
a. as be because c. lest d. unless
64. Hardly had the speaker begun to talk ______ were laughs.
a. when there
b. than there
c. than
d. that
65. A joint is ______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.
a. that
b. whose
c. those
d. what
66. I am pleased with what you have told me and ______ you have given me.
a. all what
b. all that
c. which
d. all whatever
67. ______ has recently been done to improve the conditions of elementary schools a great number of children are unable to go to school.
a. That
b. What
c. In spite of what
d. Though what
68. Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war ______ man has invented.
a. which
b. that
c. as
d. since
69. ______ he performed the task with success.
a. It was expected
b. Which was expected
c. As was expected
d. That was expected
70. The size of the audience, ______ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.
a. which
b. that
c. as
d. whom
71. Not everybody could be expected to know all the answers, ______ some questions called for educated guesses rather than general knowledge.
a. as
b. so
c. such
d. once
72. ______ you try, you’ll never lose your English accent.
a. No matter what
b. How hard
c. No matter how hard
d. Whatever hard
73. ______ the bridge were packed with cars and buses, it could still carry twice the load.
a. Despite
b. Provided
c. Unless
d. Even if
74. The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, ______.
a. and that shocked the world
b. and which shocked the world
c. this fact shocked the world
d. which shocked the world
75. The time will surely come ______ ordinary people could operate computers as well.
a. while
b. when
c. as
d. on which
76. This machine is new. ______, it is in excellent condition.
a. Furthermore
b. However
c. Otherwise
d. but
77. This room had but a single window, ______ were kept closed when it was not in use.
a. which its shutters
b. its shutters of which
c. the shutters of which
d. which shutters
78. The old man is no coward; ______ he is a man of high spirits.
a. rather than
b. on the contrary
c. on the other hand
d. at the same time
79. Satellite photographs can provide information on ______ rain are falling.
a. which where and how much
b. where and how
c. where and how
d. where and how much
80. Skiing is a sport ______ goes back 4,000 years.
a. and its
b. whose history
c. its history
d. and which
81. They will be praised or blamed ______ their work is good or bad.
a. according as
b. as for
c. in as much as
d. as regards
82. The story of his upbringing is shocking ______.
a. to all that read it
b. to all who reads it
c. to all which read it
d. to all who read it
83. You should get the license in two weeks; ______, you’ll have to pay a fine.
a. yet
b. still
c. or
d. consequently
84. I had hardly reached the airport ______ he started for his destination.
a. then
b. when
c. the moment
d. than
85. He had a large collection of books, ______ are written in foreign languages.
a. many
b. many ones of which
c. many of which
d. many in which
86. The book is for the students ______ native language is not Chinese to study in a Chinese college or university.
a. their
b. that
c. whose
d. of whom
87. Geologists cannot accurately predict ______ the live volcano will erupt again.
a. when
b. which
c. is that
d. and when
88. ______ said under oath was disputed by several other witness.
a. It is the man
b. What the man
c. That the man
d. The man has
89. ______ I was going to college, I was also working as a waitress on weekends.
a. During the time that
b. At the moment that
c. In spite of the fact that
d. On the ground that
90. it is a good idea to take a first-aid kit ______ there is an accident.
a. in case
b. in the event of
c. in condition
d. but that
91. The strength of the new material is ______ it can stand heavy loads at high temperature.
a. that
b. such that
c. what
d. so that
92. That’s the doctor ______ on the seriously wounded man.
a. who he operated
b. that he operated
c. who operated
d. that operated him
93. ______ , the problem can be solved in only 2 hours with an electronic computer.
a. Complicated though it is
b. Though is it complicated
c. As it is complicated
d. Complicated as it is
94. He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the ene my’s hands.
a. unless
b. so b. lest d. for fear
95. His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.
a. that he works
b. which he works
c. he works in c. he works
96. With the introduction of the electronic computer, there are no complicated problem ______ can be solved.
a. that
b. as
c. but
d. which
97. ______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.
a. Nearly
b. That nearly
c. It is nearly
d. When nearly
98. In the testing period, the students spent ______ much time in the classroom on mathematics ______ they spent on any other subject.
a. as, as
b. as, that
c. so, that
d. such, that
99. Our confidence in the curative properties of the bottle of medicine remains the same ______.
a. like theirs
b. as they
c. as theirs
d. as them
100. The audience, ______ enjoyed the performance.
a. most of them were students
b. most of whom were students
c. whom they were students
d. they were mostly students
101.______ steel is stronger than iron, men are able to make steel pipes with larger diameters.
a. While
b. If
c. Unless
d. As
102. Mr. Chen said that he would be punctual for the appointment, ______ he were late?
a. but what if
b. how about
c. so what
d. and what about
103. Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______ it will be completely furnished.
a. by which time
b. by the time
c. by that time
d. by some time
104. I have little doubt about his competence; ______ he is well-qualified for the job.
a. although
b. because
c. moreover
d. yet
105. The quantum theory states ______, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or protons.
a. energy that
b. that it is energy
c. it is energy
d. that energy
106. ______ to space travelers is high acceleration or deceleration forces.
a. Danger can be
b. They can be dangerous
c. What can be dangerous
d. While danger
107. ______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.
a. Since
b. If
c. While
d. Lest
108. A body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.
a. less the farther it gets
b. the farther it gets
c. less than it gets farther
d. less than it, the farther it gets
109. ______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.
a. That
b. Because
c. Whatever
d. However
110. _____ is often the case with a new idea much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposals.
a. That
b. It
c. Which
d. As
111. Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.
a. there
b. wherever
c. somewhere
d. anywhere
112. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.
a. upon which to base
b. which to base upon
c. which to be based on
d. to which to be based
113. Twelve is to six ______ two is to one.
a. what
b. which
c. that
d. when
114. ______, she knows French well.
a. A child as she is
b. Child as she is
c. As she is a child
d. The child as she is 115. ______, they could find nobody in the hous
e.
a. As they would search
b. Would as they search
c. Search as they would
d. They would search as
中考英语语法-连词与状语从句
中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇 连词与状语从句 一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分） 1. The foreign woman can't speak French Japanese. A. so B. nor C. but D. or 2. It's four years I came to Shanghai. A. before B. when C. since D. as 3. It was a nice meal, a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 4. John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 5. You'd better do it your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because 6. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after B. before C. since D. until 7. Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live in. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 8. I hardly knew anything about it you told me. A. since B. after C. until D. when 9. --- How do you like this skirt? --- It's beautiful and it fits me well, I like it very much. A. but B. for C. so D. since 10. --- What do you think of the book Harry Potter? --- I like it very much. It's interesting exciting. A. neither; nor B. not; but C. not only; but also D. either; or 11. Mary was riding her bicycle to the park she was hit by a car. A. when B. after C. until D. since 12. Study hard, you won't catch up with your friends. A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. You should make a good plan you do anything important. A. after B. though C. before D. until 14. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless 15. Henry's mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.
连词与状语从句知识梳理
连词与状语从句知识梳理 连词与状语从句知识梳理 知识梳理 知识点1： 一、连词含义 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 二、具体用法 1. 并列连词 1）. 并列连词的功能： 连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。即，连接两个平行的 成分或句子。 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, as well as, both… and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。 2）. 并列连词的用法：表示连接两个共同概念 and 和or 1) 并列结构中，or 通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用 and 。 both …and 两者都(两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且(强调后者，就近原则)
注意： not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. neither …nor 意思为" 既不……也不……" (就近原则) Neither you nor he is to blame. as well as也 (强调前者，就远原则) The students as well as their class teacher like watching football matches very much. I have one of his plays as well as a few of his novels. 表示选择的并列结构 1) or意思为" 否则" 。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2) either…or 意思为" 或者……或者……" 。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. 表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折，while 表示对比。 some people love cats, while others hate them. 2) not…but … 意思为" 不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 表示因果关系 1) for for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore
状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别
一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
连词和状语从句
连词和状语从句 26．(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. A．if B．unless C．once D．when 解析：选B考查状语从句。句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if ... not (如果……不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“当……的时候”，都不符合语意逻辑。________ fully covered in thick clothes为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。 33．(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．After C．Although D．In case 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。 20．（2015陕西高考）I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else. A．though B．as if C．once D．so that 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：一旦你认识了这里的其他所有人，我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。根据句中的关键信息you will have a wonderful time和you get to know everyone else，可知应用once引导时间状语从句。 31．（2015福建高考）________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until 解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。根据句意可知，本题前后为转折关系，所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句。 34．(2015·安徽高考)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that 解析：选A考查连词。句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。where 在这里是连词，意为“(在)……的地方”，符合语境。 23．(2015·安徽高考)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A．Once B．Since
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when当……时候 while 当……时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当……时候（经常表示一边……一边……） after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从……（即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at……形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处，处处nowhere 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place（s）where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because（语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as（语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构
介词、连词与状语从句
【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1．常见介词的用法及辨析。 2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。 3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法 2.重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。 状语从句 1.状语从句的分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。 2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。 【知识归纳】 介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； wish/desire/prize/respect…for； pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管 in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 (2)①on＋名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑 (4) under ＋名词 under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中 (5) at ＋名词 at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭 at rest在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态 (6) out of ＋名词 out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦 3．“动词＋介词”搭配 ①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour ②介词＋the ＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s ＋部位，可换用) strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用) 注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。 reply to the letter回信，sing(dance)to the music和音乐唱(跳)，amount to 达到，加起来有……，devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，belong to属于，search for搜……，ask...for...寻找，use...for用作，leave for前往，take...for 误以为， 4．“形容词＋介词”型 at前的adj.：angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。 of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。worthy of值得的；proud of(take pride in)自豪；sure of / about确信；fond of喜欢；full of充满 with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。satisfied with (by)满意；busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事；wrong with不对 in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich等。 to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, available等。similar to相似for前的adj.：sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious，(be) hungry/thirsty 等。grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人；fit for适合；ready for准备from前的adj.：far, different, free, safe等。free from没有……(免除……)；far from离……远 about前的adj.：worried, anxious, careful，curious等。glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴 5．复杂介词型 (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。 because of：表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)；on account of：常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。 (2) 表示“除……之外”。 with the exception of＝except, except for“除……之外”； apart from (＝美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示“除……之外”，相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外，(还，也)”，相当于besides；in addition to“除……之外(还，也)”，相当于besides。(3) 表示“有关，关于”。 concerning=regarding“关于，就……而论，在……方面”；with respect to“关于，就……而言”； as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。 (4) 表示“在……之前”。 ahead of=in advance of，可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前，更早”，还可表示“领先，优于”； in front of 多指空间的前后关系，“在……前方”。 (5) 表示“支持，赞成”。 in support of 维护，支持，支援；in favor of 可指某人“支持，赞成”，也可指事物“有利于……”。 (6) 表示“鉴于，由于；根据，按照”。 in the light of 按照，考虑到in terms of 就……而言，谈到according to 根据；按照 in view of 鉴于，因为 (7) 表示“尽管”。 in spite of 尽管，不管 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 1．并列连词 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and(和)，as well as(既……又)，both... and(不但……而且)，not only... but also(不但……而且)，not ...but(不是……而是)，neither...nor(既不……也不)，either... or(不是……就是)，or(或者)，but (但是)，yet(然而)，for(因为)，so(所以)，while(而)，when(这时)等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)．/ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. 2．从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as (2)引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as (3)引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) (4)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as (5)引导结果状语从句的：so... that..., such...that... (6)引导目的状语从句的：so that..., in order that... (7)引导比较状语从句的：as...as..., not so (as)．.. as...，... than... (8)引导方式状语从句的：as if... (9)引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 3.几组容易混淆的并列连词： (1)and, or和but I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest. Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, but I'm too busy. (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. (3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”；both...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……” Neither you nor he is to blame. Either you or I am right. (4)not...but... 不是……而是…… They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. (5)for 因为 He is absent today, for he is ill. 注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 (6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 状语从句： （一）时间状语从句 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as的区别 这三个词都可以用作连接词，表示时间关系，但有所区别。 (1)when表示时间关系时，意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。例如： When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候，每天都到图书馆去。 (2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……的时候”，主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。它有时可与when通用，但它只能指一段时间(a period of time)，而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。如上面第一个例句中的when，可以用while代替；而第二个例句中的when，就不能用while代替。例如： Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候，请勿大声讲话。 (3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……时候”，往往可与when或while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。例如： I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。 2．一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句 the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。如：
状语从句连词
状语从句 状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一，也是理解长难句的关键之一；考察的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法；试题的结构越来越复杂，设问的角度越来越多样化。只要掌握了九种常见状语从句知识及其常用连接词的语意和语用特征，一般情况下就不成问题了。 考点：连接词，时态（时间、条件状语从句），倒装（让步，结果状语从句），省略（条件句虚拟语气省略倒装，非谓语），结果状语从句与定语从句（such/so…as/that）区别，（随着）状语从句与介词（as/with）区别, 让步状语从句与名词性从句（no matter what/whatever）区别 一、时间状语从句： 1) 一、、、就、、、 as soon as, the moment / minute /second/ instant (that) …, ……, immediately / instantly / directly… , No sooner … than … / Hardly / Scarcely … when … , 注意：介词“on”也表示“一、、、就、、、”，非时间状语从句，而是时间状语。 on (doing) sth : On his arrival / On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police. 2) 自从since 句型：It is / has been + 段时间+ since 从句. 3）直到、、、才until / not …until 句型：倒装句，Not until I got home did I realize I had been away so long. 句型：强调句，It was not until I got home that I realized I had been away so long. 4）each / every / any / next / last / this / that time …, …… the first / second …… / last / whole time … , …… by the time … , …“在、、、以前，、、、、、、” the day / week / mo nth / year … , …… 5）after 6）before “在、、、之前” “还没、、、就、、、”，强调时间短 “过了、、、才、、、”，强调时间长 句型：It will(not) be long before…… 7）when / while / as 二、让步状语从句： 1)although “尽管、、、，虽然、、、，虽则、、、” Although (he is) quite old, he( still) jogs every day. Although it was snowing, (yet) it was not very old. I was late for the last train although I hurried. 2)as “虽然、、、但是，纵使、、、”（需将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在句首，
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题09 连词和状语从句 Word版含解析
专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，
高中英语语法专题练习：11连词与状语从句附答案解析
高中英语语法专题练习 连词与状语从句 单句语法填空 1、I do every single bit of housework__________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 2、I was about to get on the bus,__________ I heard someone calling me from behind. 3、I was walking along the road__________ someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 4、__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 5、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it. 6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 7、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time. 8、__________(how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 9、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties. 10、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free. 单句改错 11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、To stop global warming we should take immediate or continual measures. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
状语从句与连词转练
状语从句与连词转练 1.Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. (2004·全国) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 2.______ you call me to say you’re not coming. I’ll see you at the theatre. (2004·全国) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 3.Several weeks had gone by ______ I realized the paining was missing. (2004·全国) A. as B. before C. since D. when 4.We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. (2004春·北京) A. when B. while C. until D. before 5.The shop doesn’t open until 11 a.m., ______ it loses a lot of business. (2004春·北京) A. for B. or C. but D. so (2004春·北京) 6.______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004春·北京) A. As long as B. As far as C. just as D. Even if 7.______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (2004·江苏) A. while B. Since C. Before D. Unless 8.Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(2004·福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when 9.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband bob just does the dishes now and then. (2004·陕西) A. since B. while C. when D. as 10.—I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays. —Right, ______ he still watches the program. (2004·陕西) A. and B. but C. or D. so 11.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. (2004·全国) A. why B. where C. what D. how 12.______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 全国) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As though as 13.You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them. (1999 全国) A. when B. where C. then D. there 14.______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. (1999 上海) A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 15.______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. (1999 上海) A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 16.One more week, ______ we will accomplish the task. (1999 上海) A. or B. so that C. and D. if 17.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______ they will save us money in the long run. (2000 北京) A. or B. since C. for D. but 18.John may phone again. I don’t want to go out ______ the phones. (2000 北京) A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that 19.I shall stay in the hotel all day ______ there is news of the missing child. (2000 上海春季) A. in case B. no matter C. in any case D. ever since
高考英语 状语从句易混连词辨析
1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义) 2．when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： 3．Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. 4．I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 5．1)when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： 6．When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） 7．When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) （持续性） 8．When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 9．2)while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如：10．While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall．11．3)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： 12．Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 13．4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意思分别是“就在这时”，“然而”。如： 14．I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang．15．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t .注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）
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