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高中英语高三一轮语法专题复习---代词练习

高中英语高三一轮语法专题复习---代词练习
高中英语高三一轮语法专题复习---代词练习

高三一轮语法专题复习---代词(含答案)

一。单句填空

1.Raise your leg and let _____________ stay in the air for seconds.

2.Mulan’s characteristics,such as courage, kindness and a careless attitude toward fame and fortune, made ____________(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.

3.When young people are asked what makes the generation unique,_____________ put “technology use” first.

4.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought ___________(they) food, clothes and medicine.

5.Susan made__________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

6.A couple of days ago, I met a friend of __________(me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.

7.A few years before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __________(it) choking smoke.

8.They find the style of the young painter is modeled after _____________ of the master Xu Beihong.

9.At our factory there are a few machines similar to __________ described in this magazine.

10.I’m moving to the countryside because the air the re is much fresher

than__________ in the city.

11.In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different

from__________ in the UK.

12.This is__________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

13.—Would you like tea or coffee?

— __________(Both/Either/Neither), thank you. I've just had some water.

14.We should move on bravely on our life journey ____________ difficulties we meet with.

15.But ____________ it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students.

二.单句改错

1.From that I understand, people are destroying thousands of square kilometers of trees every day.

2.We should be grateful to them in return for which they have done for us.

3.I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we succeed eventually.

4.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with their attention focused on the mobile phones, quite unaware of that is going on around them.

5.After all,anything is more precious than time.

6.I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.

7.The father and his son all shook my hand and thanked me again and again.

8.My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but don’t get drunk! ”

9.We Chinese people call us descendants of the dragon, hoping that we are brave and powerful enough to succeed.

10.Buses should have its own special lanes to facilitate public transport.

11.John is a taxi driver in London. Last week her mother gave him two tickets for a play.

12.Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb it’s full benefit.

13.A man was selling fresh fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him choosing what he wanted.

14.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb2376715.html,st month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didn’t have money to buy her new clothes.

参考答案

一.

1.答案:it

根据语境判断,空格处应指代前文中的your leg,并作动词let的宾语,故填代词it。

2.答案:her

解析:句意:木兰的品质,如勇敢、善良和对名利淡漠的态度, 使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。空格处指代Mulan,在动词made后作宾语,故用宾格her。

3.答案:they

句意:当年轻人被问及是什么使这一代人独一无二时,他们的第一个答案是“科技的应用"。分析句子结构可知,空格处作主语,指代young people,故填they。

4.答案:them

句意:士兵们帮助人们从洪水地区撤离,福利部门给他们带来食物、衣服和药。根据句意判断此处构成bring sb.sth.结构,表示“带给某人某物"。空格处在动词bring 后作宾语,而不是修饰名词food,clothes and medicine,故空格处填代词宾格them而不是形容词性物主代词 their。

5.答案:it

解析:句意:苏珊向我表明她希望自己开始新的生活。所填词代替宾语从句“that she wished to make a new life for herself”,作made的形式宾语,故用it。

6.答案:mine

解析:句意:几天前,我在本地的一家自助餐厅里和我的一个朋友见了面并聊了会。表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有两种表达方式:a friend of mine或one of my friends。mine在此等于my friends。

7.答案:its

解析:人称代词it不能作定语,应改用其形容词性物主代词its。句意:几年前我住在香港的家中,那里有令人窒息的烟雾。

8.答案:that

句意:他们发现这位年轻画家的风格是模仿大师徐悲鸿的。空格处指代the style,后面的介词短语of the master Xu Beihong是后置定语。替代词that可以特指前文的单数名词或不可数名词,且常用后置定语修饰,故空格处填that。

9.答案:those

解析:句意:在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述的相似的机器。替代比较对象时通常可以用that替代不可数名词,those替代可数名词复数。此处是替代比较对象machines,故用those。

10.答案:that

解析:句意:我要搬到农村去住,因为那里的空气要比城市的空气更新鲜。根据语境可知,设空处指代的是the air.属于“同类不同物”,符合指示代词that的用法。11.答案:that

解析:句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。考查代词。用that代替the education system。

12.答案:what

解析:句意:这就是我父亲教我的——要总是面对困难,作最好的期望。所填表语从句的引导词作taught的直接宾语,表示教给我的内容,破折号后面的不定式部分是对所教内容的具体说明,应填入what。

13.答案:Neither

解析:考查代词。neither (两者)都不,没有一个。句意:—你是想喝茶还是咖

啡? 谢谢你,都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。both(两者)都;either(两者)任何一个。

14.答案:whatever

解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么困难,我们都应该勇敢地继续前行。空处引导让步状语从句,根据空后的名词 difficulties可知,应填whatever。

15.答案:what

解析:句意为:但它实际上是一伙儿中年男女演员假扮成高中生。分析句子结构可知, it does have在句中作主语,为主语从句,且主语从句中缺少have的宾语,表示“什么",应用what引导。

二.单句改错

1.答案:From that

what

I understand, people are destroying thousands of square

kilometers of trees every day.

解析:

分析句子结构可知,from后引导宾语从句,从句中understand后缺少宾语,表示“……的东西”,应用what引导该从句,故将that改为what。

2.答案:We should be grateful to them in return for which

what

they have done for us.

解析:

分析句子结构可知,第一个for后接宾语从句,从句中done后缺少宾语,表示“……的事情”,应用what引导该从句,故将which改成what。

3.答案:

I think that accepting failure is that

what

we need to do first before we succeed

eventually.

解析:

第二个that→what 表语从句中缺少do的宾语,表示"……的事物",而that在名词性从句中无意义,不作任何成分,故把that改为what。

4.答案:

People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with their attention focused

on the mobile phones, quite unaware of that

what

is going on around them.

解析:

that→what句意:各个年龄的人快乐地走在人行道上,注意力集中在手机上,丝毫没有意识到他们身边正发生着什么。第二个of后接宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,意为"……的事情",故用what。

5.答案:After all,anything

nothing

is more precious than time.

解析:句意:毕竟,没有什么比时间更宝贵。根据句意可知anything(任何事物)应改为nothing(没有什么)。

6.答案:I miss you very much and thus I’m writing to tell you

anything something

about my new life at college.

解析:句意:我非常想念你,于是写信告诉你关于我大学新生活的一些事情肯定句中用something;anything —般用于疑问、否定或条件句中.

7.答案:

The father and his son

all

both

shook my hand and thanked me again and again.

解析:

all→both The father and his son 是两个人,all 用于三者或三者以上,both用于两者,故把all改为both。

8.答案:My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself

yourselves

, but don’t get drunk! ”

解析:句意:我的叔叔给我和我的堂兄们一些酒说: “现在尽情享受吧.但是别喝醉了!”根据my cousins and me可知不止一个人.因此yourself应改为复数形式.

9.答案:

We Chinese people call

us

ourselves

descendants of the dragon, hoping that we are

brave and powerful enough to succeed.

解析:

us →ourselves 句意:我们中国人自称龙的后裔,希望我们能足够勇敢和强大以获得成功。句子的主语和宾语指同一人时,宾语应用反身代词。

10.答案: Buses should have

its their own special lanes to facilitate public transport. 解析:

its —their 此处代词指代复数名词Buses ,表示"它们的",应用their 。

11.答案: John is a taxi driver in London. Last week

her his mother gave him two tickets for a play.

解析:

her →his 根据语境可知,修饰mother ,指代男性John 的形容词性物主代词应用his 。要注意代词性别的一致性。

12.答案: Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb ’it s its

full benefit. 解析:

It’s→its 句意:有时,为了充分吸收一本书的益处,你有必要多读一遍。修饰名词benefit 应用形容词性物主代词its 。

13.答案:

A man was selling fresh fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him choosing what

they he wanted. 解析:

he →they 根据语境可知,宾语从句中应用代词指代前文的名词buyers,故用复数形式they 。

14.答案: He had a deep voice, which set

himself him

apart from others in our small town. 解析:

himself →him which 指代先行词 a deep voice ,set 的宾语与set 的主语不是指代同一个人,故此处不能用反身代词。

15.答案:Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed

it them

because her parents didn’t have money to buy her new clothes.

解析:句意:上个月,我把我的一些衣服给了一个有需要的女孩子,因为她的父母没有钱给她买新衣服指代some of my clothes应用them.

中考英语代词专题训练答案

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