【精选】中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题十八祈使句和感叹句

专题十八祈使句和感叹句

1.(2018?河南中考30.) _____ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.

A. Treat

B. Treating

C. Treated

D. To treat

2. (2018·湘潭27.) to turn off all the lights when you go out.

A. Remember

B. To remember

C. Remembering

3. （2018?上海中考43.) Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

A.puts

B.put

C.putting

D. to put

4. (2018·襄阳3

5.) —China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.

—_______exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)！

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

5. (2018·湘潭22.)—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.

— beautiful place it is!

A. How a

B. What

C. What a

6. （2018?上海中考42.)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!

A.What

B.What a

C.What an

D. How

7. (2018·滨州26.)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

8. (2018·滨州26.)—__________ convenient it is to live in China!

—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

9. (2018·重庆A32.) _________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.

A. Give

B. Giving

C. Gives

D. To give

10. (2018·重庆A33.) _______special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.

A. How.

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

11.(2018·临沂29.) _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

12. (2018·乐山28.) ______ exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A. How

B. What a

C. What

13.(2018·长沙26.) —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

14. （2018· 凉山38.） enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV program

A. How

B. How a

C. What a

D. What

15. （2018 ·凉山39.）--Mom, can I play computer games this evening?

-- your h omework first, and then we’ll talk about it

A. Finishing

B. Finish

C. To finish

D. Finished

参考答案

1. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：即使那些对你很粗鲁的人也要礼貌地对待他们，不是因为他们很好，而是因为你很好。该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形。故选A。

2. A 考查祈使句。句意：当你出去的时候，记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句因此开头用动词原形。

3. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句子结构可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please后面接动词的原型，故选B。

4. A考查感叹句用法。——在平昌冬季运动会上，中国的滑冰明星武大靖赢得了男子500米冠军，创造了39.584秒的世界记录。——多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们给他点赞。感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分newt为n(不可数名词)，故选A。

5. C 考查感叹句。句意：—看！树是绿的，花儿到处都是。—多么美丽的地方啊！被感叹的部分中心词为可数名词place，故用感叹词“what +a+名词”这一结构，故选C。

6. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句，再结合空后修饰的是可数句词invention，故用What a。

7. D考查感叹句用法。句意：——住在中国多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词)，故选D。

8. D考查感叹句用法。句意：——住在中国多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How +adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词)，故选D。

9. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意：给我一次机会，我就会送你一个惊喜。祈使句的句首是动词的原形开头。故选A。

10. D本题考查感叹句的结构。句意：今天我们上了一节多么特殊的课啊！我们学习了功夫。根据本句中的中心词class，为可数名词单数形式，可知本句的结构为：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式，故选D。

11. B 考查感叹句。句意：在北美，万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子结构，此处强调的是可数名词festival，此处应用“What a/an + adj. + n.”。故选B。

12. A 考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么令人激动的消息! 北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会。句中中心词是形容词exciting，应用感叹词how修饰，其结构为“How + adj. + 主语+谓语!”，故选A。

13. C 考查感叹句。句意：妈妈，我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗？一个多么令人愉快的惊喜啊! surprise表示"意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事（或消息）"等为可数名词，故选C 。

14. A 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为what a/an + adj. +n.(单数)！what + adj. +n.(不可数或名词复数)！How + adj./adv. +主语+其他！分析该句结构可知形容词enjoyable是被感叹的对象，故答案选A。

15. B 考查祈使句。句意：--妈妈,今天晚上我可以玩电脑游戏吗?-- 先完成作业,然后我们将谈论打游戏的事情。分析句子结构，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句中动词要用原形，故答案选B。

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