文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 专题讲解祈使句及练习

专题讲解祈使句及练习

专题讲解祈使句及练习
专题讲解祈使句及练习

祈使句

一祈使句的用法。

1.祈使句的概念。

祈使句表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。主语you通常省略,句末用感叹号或句号,例如:

Knock at the door before entering, please!进来时请敲门!(建议)

Look out! There is a train coming.注意!火车来了!(提醒)

Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.请穿结实的鞋子,因为我们要走许多的路。(叮嘱)

Put on your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服,我们必须快点(命令)

Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能,来献血吧,这会挽救很多人的生命。(号召)

2.祈使句的分类。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句,第一人称祈使句和第三人称祈使句。

二.第二人称祈使句是以听话人为祈使对象的祈使句,通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是已动词原形开头,例如:

Keep quiet, please!

Open the door, please!

Hurry up!

3.第一人称祈使句是一第一人称代词作为祈使句的对象,这类祈使句通常是

以let为引导词表示建议。句子结构为let+me/us+动词原形,例如:

Let’s go out and play!让我们出去玩吧。

Let’s play a guessing game!我们来玩猜谜游戏吧。

Let me have a look!让我来看一看。

Let me tell you!让我来告诉你。

4.第三人称祈使句是以第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象,以let为引

导词,句子结构为let+him/her/it/them/名词+动词原形,例如:

Let him be here by 10 o’clock.让他十点前来这儿。

Let her do it by herself.让他10点前来这儿。

Let it go.让它去吧。

典型例题

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

Tom,____________(do) the homework now.

解题思路:该题句首Tom 后面有个逗号,说明是对Tom说话,后面的说话内容是一个祈使句,应该用动词原形开头,用do,意思是“Tom,现在做作业吧。”但是有的学生会忽略逗号。误以为是现在进行时的句子,填成is doing.

三.否定的祈使句。

1.第二人称祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never,例如:

Don’t be nervous!你不要紧张!

Don’t make any noise!都别吵人了!

Never be late again.别再迟到了。

Please don’t forget to take your medicine.请不要忘记吃药。

2.第一人称祈使句的否定结构。是在动词原形前面加not,句型为let me/us/

not do sth. 例如:

Let’s not waste our time arguing about it!咱们别浪费时间争论这事了!

Let’s not say anything about it!这事咱们谁也别说!

Let’s not go back late.

3.第一人称祈使句的否定结构,是在其句首加didn’t,例如:

Don’t let him play with the fire.让他不要玩火!

Don’t let anyon e come in.就让任何人进来!

Don’t let them play along the river.别让他们在河边玩。

4.“No+名词或动名词”结构表示禁止,一般用于指示、标牌、布告等,例如:No smoking!禁止吸烟! No spitting!不准随地吐痰!

No litter!不准乱扔果皮纸屑! No entry!不许入内!

No thoroughfare!禁止通行! No painting on the wall!墙上不准涂写!

No admittance except on business!非公莫人!

典型例题

将下列祈使句改成否定句。

(1)Let’s fly kites now.

_________________________________________________________

解题思路:第一人称祈使句的否定结构,在动词原形前面加not, 句型为Let me/us not do sth.

(2)Let him stay at home alone.

_______________________________________________________________

第三人称祈使句的否定结构,是在其句首加don’t. 不要和第一人称祈使句的否定结构混淆起来。

用动词的适当形式填空。

(1)Alice, ___________________ (not be) sad about it.

解题思路:该题句首Alice 后面有个逗号,说明是对Alice 说话,后面的说话内容是个祈使句,括号里“not be”提示为祈使句的否定形式,填don’t be,意思是“Alice,不要为此而难过了。”但是有的学生会忽略逗号,填成isn’t.

过关演练

I连词成句。

, after , read, me

___________________________________________________________

, sit, please.

___________________________________________________________

003. here, come, and, the, blackboard, clean

___________________________________________________________

, go, and , stand, please

___________________________________________________________

, window, close, please

___________________________________________________________

, me, a yo-yo, buy, please

___________________________________________________________ , listen, me, carefully, please

___________________________________________________________ ,let’s. hide-and-seek

___________________________________________________________ , make, let’s, mistake s, any

___________________________________________________________ ,don’t late, class , for

___________________________________________________________ , me, give, some, cookies, please

___________________________________________________________ ,them, don’t, play, the, along, river

___________________________________________________________ , don’t, let, in, come

___________________________________________________________

, hurry, or, be, you’ll, late

___________________________________________________________ , the, electric, fan, on, please

___________________________________________________________ II.将下列祈使句改成否定句。

, please.

___________________________________________________________

her a hamburger.

___________________________________________________________ your teeth now.

___________________________________________________________ around the house.

___________________________________________________________ the baby laugh.

___________________________________________________________ the bird fly away.

___________________________________________________________ the dog stay in the cage.

___________________________________________________________’s get ready for the picnic.

___________________________________________________________’s watch TV after supper.

___________________________________________________________’s cross the road together.

___________________________________________________________ the bed now.

___________________________________________________________ on your new shoes.

___________________________________________________________

them finish their work now.

___________________________________________________________ him do it by himself.

___________________________________________________________ III.将下列祈使句改成肯定句。

’t go there with them.

___________________________________________________________’t take a sandwich with you.

___________________________________________________________’t take him to the funfair with tomorrow.

___________________________________________________________’t turn on the TV.

___________________________________________________________’t feed the bird.

___________________________________________________________’t wait for me.

___________________________________________________________’t let her open the window.

___________________________________________________________’t let them eat the sweet.

___________________________________________________________’s not talk about the movie.

___________________________________________________________’s not walk around the tree.

___________________________________________________________ IV.照样子写句子。

例如:Don’t smoke.No smoking.

’t walking on the grass. _________________________________

’t make noise. _________________________________

’t litter. _________________________________

’t swim here. _________________________________

’t feed the animal. _________________________________

’t touch. _________________________________

’t climb the tree. _________________________________

’t paint on the wall. _________________________________

’t jump off the wall. _________________________________

’t pick flowers. _________________________________

’t take photos. _________________________________

’t eat or drink here. _________________________________

’t shout. _________________________________

V.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

is (lay) the table, please.

(give) me some water, please!

(fill)the form, please, and__________ (sign) your name here.

,_______ (do) the washing up, please.

,______________ (not be) worry. I’ll __________(be) fine.

’s _________ (not make) any mistakes.

let the dog_____________ (not follow)me.

061. Let’s ________ (not, chase) the dog. It’s dangerous.

and Lucy, _________ (make) yourselves at home, please.

,______ (help) yourself to some fruit.

, _________ (take) off your coat if you feel hot.

’s ______________(be) friends and _______(keep) in touch.

VI.选择填空。

( )066._________ me the book, please.

A. Pass

B. Passing C.To pass

( )067.__________ make any noise. They are having an exam.

A. Not

B. No C Don’t

( )068.Let’s __________ camping this weekend.

A. go

B. going C to go

( )069._______ let him __________ computer games. It’s bad for his eyes.

A. Not, play

B. Don’t, play

C. No, playing ( )070.________ with fire. It’s dangerous.

A. Don’t play

B. Play

C. Not play

( )071.Jack,______ paper plane for me now.

A. makes

B. make

C. is making

( ) 072.Dad, __________ at home.

A. doesn’t smoke

B. isn’t smoking

C. don’t smoke ( )073.Let’s __________ blow bubbles at home.

A. don’t

B. not C .no

( )074.Please go with us,____________

A. don’t you

B. will you

C. won’t you ( )075.Let me help you,____________

A.won’t you

B. will you

C. will I

( )076.Let ‘s t ake a walk. _______________

A.shall we

B.will you

C.won’t you ( ) 077.Work hard, ________ you can’t pass the exam.

A. and

B. but

C. or

( ) 078.Go straight ahead,_______ you will see the bank.

A. and

B. but

C. or

( ) 079.Put on your coat, _________ you will catch a cold.

A. so

B. or

C. and

( ) 080.Read more, _____________ you will know a lot.

A. and

B. so

C. or

VII.用祈使句改写下列句子,并保持意思不变。

mustn’t eat or drink in class.

__________________________________________________________________

mustn’t play football in the street.

__________________________________________________________________ must listen to the teacher carefully in class.

__________________________________________________________________ must finish your homework on time every day.

__________________________________________________________________ can’t take photos in the museum.

__________________________________________________________________ can’t climb the trees in the park.

__________________________________________________________________ can’t swim in the lake.

__________________________________________________________________ can’t jump off the wall.

__________________________________________________________________ must keep quiet in the hospital.

__________________________________________________________________ must follow the school rules at school.

__________________________________________________________________ can’t walk on the grass in the park.

__________________________________________________________________ can’t give up learning English.

__________________________________________________________________

VIII.根据中午提示,将下列句子翻译成英文,每空一词。

093.不要再太阳底下看书,这对眼睛不好。

________ _________ books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

094.不要吃太多糖,这对牙齿不好。

________ _________ too many sweets, it’s bad for you teeth.

095.每天吃一个苹果,你可以不用看医生。

________ _________ _________ a day, and you can keep the doctor away. 096.多做点运动,你就可以保持健康。

________ _________ _________ ,and you can keep healthy.

097.每天读英语,你的英语就会有进步。

_______ ____________ every day, and you can improve your English. 098.相信自己,你也做得到。

________ in can do it too!

099.不要担心,一切都会好好起来。

_______ will be OK.

100.永不放弃。

___________ _________ die.

(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)

祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you 常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心! (3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧 。2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (2)Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 (3)no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 3.祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如:Do shut up! 快住口! 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will 或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点: 1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致;No 与won’t 保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思;No 是“是”的意思)。在回答时,要注意分析上 下文语境中所提供的条件。 如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或 won't you。Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗? (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? (3)以let's 开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? <特别注意> 只有以let's 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开 头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you 或won't you.如: Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

英语祈使句详解

英语祈使句详解 1. 种类: 1)、直接祈使句 直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a shot at it! 试试看! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧! Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪,不然我就打死你。 2)、间接祈使句 间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。如: Let me help you. 我来帮你吧! Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。 2. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线! Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物! Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物! Don’t be rude.不要无礼。 Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。 Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。

初中英语祈使句专项练习题

初中英语祈使句专项练习题 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.

A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句) _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句) Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)

初中语法祈使句专项讲解

初中语法祈使句专项讲解 1、祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如:Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train、叫他们坐火车去吧。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如:You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris、克立斯,你去告诉他。You wait here for a moment、你在这儿等一会儿。有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如:Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move、任何人都不许动。 2、祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如:Do be careful、务必要小心。Do let me go、一定让我去。副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。如:Never do that again、再不要这样做了。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive、一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3、祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动

词,情况都是一样。如:Open the window、把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window、别把窗户打开。Come next Monday、下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如:Let’s tell him the truth、我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let’s not tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中,我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如:Let’s don’t tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他) 4、祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please若加在句首,其后不用逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如:Step this way, please、请这边走。Please type your letter、请把你的信打出来。Open the window, please、请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前。如:Please don’t get angry、请不要生气。Please don’t telephone before8 a、 m、早8点以前请不要打电话。 5、祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来,所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如:Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙,好吗?由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义,所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。Try again and you will succeed、你再试就会成功。由于句中的 try again隐含将来意义,所以句中用了you will succeed,而

祈使句与感叹句、陈述句

祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾,也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或 者句号,用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句:就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗? 转陈述句:他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句:有赞叹类似的语句: 如:他真是一个好孩子啊! 反问句:如:难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗?(注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗?) 双重否定句:两个否定变肯定 如:我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中,有那么几个个可以用: 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不”改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)。

祈使句专项练习

祈使句专项练习 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。 1. 祈使句的肯定形式 (1)动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 (2)Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/当心! (3)Let’s +动词原形 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 祈使句的否定形式 (1) Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t stand up. 别站起来。 (2)Let’s ( let sb ) + not +动词原形 Let’s not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 3. 祈使句的附加疑问句 (1) 肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句反问部分用will you 或won’t you。Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗? (2) 否定的祈使句的附加疑问句反问部分只用will you。

Don’t be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? (3) 以let’s开头的祈使句附加疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let’s turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗? 只有以let’s开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us开头的祈使句的附加疑问句的反问部分应与其它所有的祈使句一样为will you 如:Let us stay here, will you? 请(你)让我们留在这好习 一、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn down it B. to turn it down C. turn it down D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don’t to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don’t make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Tell the girl ______under the tree.

教案--祈使句和感叹句

Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务:1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标:理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句,并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法:导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义:什么是祈使句? 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二:祈使句有没有主语? 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称(you),所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形,句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例: ①Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令) ②Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) ③Be kind to your sister.(对姊妹要和善。——劝告) ④Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!) ⑤Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。——禁止)No parking.(禁止停车。——禁止) No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括:祈使句口诀 例如:①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二:感叹句 一、定义:有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子,这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词!例如:What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词!例如:What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词! 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结:

祈使句用法

祈使句的用法 1. 祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you 通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。例如:Be careful.小心。Have a coffee, please.请喝 杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。 2. 祈使句的主语一、省略第二人称的主语 Look out! There's a car coming. 小心!有车来了。 Don't touch me. 别碰我。 二、祈使句如需要强调对方时,亦可把you 说出来。 You be quiet! 你们安静! Don't you open the door你不要开门。 祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。 Somebody open the door(. 注意:要用动词原形)来个人把门打开。 Henry read the poem first. (注意:要用动词原形)亨利先读这首诗。 Parents with children go to the front. 带孩子的家长到前面去。 Don't an ybody open the door.(注意:要用don't 而不是用does n't)谁 也不要开门。 3.祈使句的否定

祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't(口语中), 有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语,否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。 Do not come in uni ess asked.非请莫入。 Don't you believe i t .决不要相信它。 Don't anyone make any no ise .谁也不要吵吵闹闹。 Never be iate again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。 4.祈使句的否定:iet let在祈使句中的否定形式有以下三种: 一、Don't iet Do n' t let the baby fall不要让婴儿摔下来。 Don' t let yourself be eate n by an amateU别让你自己别业余的人吃 掉。 二、Let …not Let ' s not think about it. I am tired of think about it. 咱们别再想那件事了。我已经厌倦了。 Let us not talk about that matter. 咱们别再谈论那个问题了。 三、Let…no (少用) Let there be no mistake about it. 以后别再犯这种错误了。 5.祈使句:动词原形多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的

祈使句专项练习

1. 祈使句的常见形式: (1)Do句型:实义动词原形+宾语+其他. (2)Let句型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (3)Be句型:Be+表语(名词、形容词等)+其他. (4)No + v-ing/名词. 2. 祈使句的回答 (1)由于祈使句所表达的动作都还是未发生的,因此对它的应答通常要用"一般将来时"。 ?—Please close the door when you go out. 当你出去的时候请关门。 —OK, I will. 好的,我会的。 (2)以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用Good idea.来回答,否定回答用Sorry, ...。 ?—Let’s chat on the Internet. 我们上网聊天吧。 —Good idea. 好主意。 *3. 祈使句与复合句的转换 if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成"祈使句加and 或or 加简单句"结构。 ?If you don’t hurry,you’ll not catch the early bus. =Hurry up, or you’ll not catch the early bus. 如果你不快点,就赶不上早班公交车了。 ?If you work harder, you’ll catch up with your classmates. =Work harder, and you’ll catch up with your classmates. 如果你再努力些,你就会赶上你的同班同学。 I. 单项选择 1. (2018·吉林)Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving 2.(2018·黑龙江)Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain! A. taking B. takes C. take 3.(2018·四川凉山)——Mom, can I play computer games this evening? ——your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished 4.(2018·上海)Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.

祈使句练习及讲解

13. 句子的种类 (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live?你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please.请坐。 Don't be nervous!别紧张! 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊! : 一祈使句练习 1.Don’t (打架)with others. 2. (not read)in the sun because it’s bad for your eyes. 3. No (talk)in class. 4.We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom. 5.Eat in class,please.(改为否定句) _________ in class,please. 6.Listen to music in the hallways(改否定句)

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。

祈使句语法

祈使句的常见用法 几种形式: 1. 肯定祈使句(谓语动词用动词原形)。 Be careful!小心! 2. 否定祈使句(在谓语动词前加Do not / Don't / Never)。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 3. Let开头的祈使句(Let's / Let sb +动词原形)。 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧。 4. “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等,意为“禁止、不许”。 No spitting!不准随地吐痰! No admittance except on business! 非公莫入! 5. 无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词,使语言更加简洁明了。如: After you! 您先请! Bottoms up! 干杯! 注意: 1. 祈使句一般不出现主语you。但是,为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时,需加主语you,有时还可以同时加称呼语。如:Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆,你浇花! Come in, everybody! 大家都进来! 2. 祈使句后也可加简略问句,不表示反义,而是表示语气。如: Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵,好吗?Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? 让我们核实一下是否关灯和锁门了,好吗? Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 我替你收拾实验室,好吗? 3. 祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。如: Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!

小学英语祈使句专项训练题一

小学英语祈使句专项训练题一 一、填空题 1、 用所给词的适式填空。 1. Let's _________ (clean) the house. 2. How many _________ (animal) are there? 3. Did you _________ (have) fun at Christmas? 4. We have many special _________ (holiday). 5. I am going to _________ (wash) the stove. 6. Yesterday Li Ming _________ (clean) the living room. 7. In the evening, our family _________ (have) supper together. 8. Last year, my parents _________ (buy) me new clothes. 9. Those are Chinese _________ (year). 10. Beef _________ (come) from cows. 2、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Let's _________ (clean) the house. 2. How many _________ (animal) are there? 3. Did you _________ (have) fun at Christmas? 4. We have many special _________ (holiday). 5. I am going to _________ (wash) the stove.

初中英语祈使句讲解

祈使句 (一)概念: 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。 (二)一般祈使句(省略第二人称主语you) 1.肯定句:动词原形+ …… Be brave. Stand up. Stop talking! Come on and join us! a.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do. Do study hard. Do sit down. b.为了使语气显得客气,可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please. Please 在句尾时,之前一定要加一个逗号。 Please come here. Go this way, please. c.祈使句有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming, come here. Here you are, Eric. 2.否定句:Don’t + 动词原形+ …… Don’t swim in the river. Don’t be late. Please don’t be noisy. Don’t tell her, please.

(三)L et祈使句(含有第一、三人称主语) 1.肯定句:Let sb. do sth. Let’s go swimming on Sunday. Let me try again. Let Tom go there himself. Let the news be known. Let each man decide for himself. 2.否定句:Let sb. not do sth. 或Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let her waste time. Don’t let him hear you say that. Let her not do it alone. Let’s not say anything about it. Don’t let them play with fire. 3.注意: Let’s表示包括对方。 Let us表示不包括对方。 Let’s go, shall we? (包括对方) Let us go, will you? (请求对方许,不包括对方)(四)句型转换:祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. Work hard, or you will fail. =If you don’t work hard, you will fail.

祈使句的用法讲解

祈使句的用法讲解 1、概述 祈使句(imperative sentence)表命令、警告、提醒、建议、请求、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用 原形。主语you通常省略,句末用叹号或句号。 Knock at the door before entering, please.进来时请敲门!(建议) it.尝点这种果汁,也许你会要。(建议) Try some of this juice---perhaps you’ll take Look out! There is a train coming.注意!火车来了!(提醒) Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 请穿结实的鞋子,因为我们要走许多的路。(叮嘱) At the beginning, collect as many stamps as you can. 开始时,尽可能多多地收集邮票。(建议)Leave her where she is ! 让她留在原地!(命令) Put your coat at once. We must hurry.立刻穿上衣服。我们必须快点。(命令) Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.如果你能,来献血吧,这会挽救很多人的 生命。(号召) 2、祈使句的另外表达方式 (1)“No+名词或动名词” 表示祈使句 “No+名词或动名词”结构表示禁止的祈使,一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No spitting!不准随地吐痰! No litter! 不准乱扔果皮纸屑!No entry!不许入内! No thoroughfare!禁止通行!No scribbling on the wall!墙上不准涂写! No admittance except on business!非公莫入! (2)“have d one…”结构表示祈使句 这种结构相当于stop doing,意为“禁止”。有时表示“结束、停止”。 Have done scolding him. 不要再责备他了。 Have done!住手! Have done running!跑完了!(别跑了!) (3)“be+V-ed”结构表示祈使句 Be guided by reason!理智些!Be seated! 请坐! Be persuaded by your father! 听你父亲的话!Be gone! 滚! (4)“be+ V-ing”  结构表示祈使句 be looking out of the window! 勿将头伸出窗外! Don’t Do be doing your homework when I come in.我进来时,你一定在做作业吧! (5)无动词祈使句 一般来讲,祈使句都要有动词,但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句却是没有动词。主要 有:名词短语;介词短语;名词+代词/副词/形容词;形容词+名词/代词;副词+with 等。 Don’t all speak at once! O ne at a time, please.不要一起说,一次一个! 再给我一星期,我就会完成任务。 One more week, and we’ll accomplish the task. Patience! 耐心点!Your turn. 轮到您了。After you! 您先请! Now for it! 干起来吧!On with your cap. 带上帽子。Danger!危险! Poison!有毒!Over! 完毕!Bottom up!干杯! None of that again! 不要在那样!None of your nonsense!不要胡说八道! Hand up!举起手来!Hands off!无动手! Off with it!把它拿下来!Up with the box!把箱子放下!

祈使句讲解和练习

祈使句 一.祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。 例如:Keep off the grass!勿踩草地! Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二.祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1.行为动词原形+其它成分。 例如:Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。 2. Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。 例如:Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。 例如:Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 Let me have a rest. 让我休息一会儿吧。 三.祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型: 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成『Don’t+行为动词原形+其它成分』。 例如:Don’t say that again!别再那样说了! 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成『Don’t be+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。

相关文档