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7B Unit2 Neighbours知识总结和配套练习

7B Unit2  Neighbours知识总结和配套练习
7B Unit2  Neighbours知识总结和配套练习

7B Unit2 Neighbours知识总结和配套练习单元重点知识点总览

词汇/句型

1.neighbour n.邻居

2.meet

(1)vt.遇见,碰见I met him in the street.

(2)vt.迎接Will you meet her at the station?

[拓展]Meet with 偶然遇见

On my way home, I met with an old friend.

3.afraid adj.害怕,畏惧

(1)be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

I?m afraid to go out alone at night.

(2)be afraid of doing sth害怕……

I?m afraid of falling into the river.

(3 )be afraid that从句,表示恐怕……

I?m afraid that I can?t help you.

4.ready

be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 乐意做某事

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐意帮助他人。5.volunteer n志愿者

V志愿做(常与to连用)

We all volunteered to paint the house.

6.luck名词good luck to sb; good luck with sth

lucky形容词You?re a lucky dog.你是个幸运的家伙。

luckily副词Luckily, we passed the exam.

7.do some+v.-ing

do some reading do some shopping

do some washing do some cooking

8.old与elder

old指年老的;旧的

elder指年长的elderly上了年纪的

My younger son is four and my elder son is six.

The+adj表示一类人

the old 老年人

9.in the future 将来,通常指将来的某一时间

in future 从今以后,指全部的将来。

10.sound, voice, noise

(1)sound指声音的总称

When it rains, there are all kinds of sounds.

(2)voice指嗓音She spoke in a low voice.

(3)noise指吵闹声,不悦耳或令人不愉快的声音。

make noise 发出噪音

11. sick, ill

sick形容词,在句中做表语或定语;ill形容词,在句中只做表语。sick people √ ill people ×

12. information信息(不可数名词)

message 常指口信(可数名词)

a piece of information / some information

a message一条口信

13.worry

worry about=feel/be worried about为某人/某事担心

语法

一般将来时

结构:shall/will/be going to +do

只有第一人称I,we用shall.

注意:

(1)go, come, leave, arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

(2)在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,主将从现。

Mum will go to Paris if you go there.

When you turn right into Lincoln Avenue, you will see that bookstore.

单元重点短语归纳

1、visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居

2、what to wear to a party 穿什么去参加晚会

3、how to design their home 怎样设计他们的家园

4、live in a neighbourhood like that 居住在像那样的社区

5、around your neighbourhood 在你们社区周围

6、meet at the community centre 在社区中心集中

7、share their different skills 分享各自的一技之长

8、help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们各种困难

9、give you some ideas 给你一些建议

10、have a “helping hands” meeting 召开“助人为乐”会议

11、have a meeting 开会

12、an engineer 一位工程师

13、be broken 坏了

14、ask someone to fix sth 叫某人修理某物

15、help you with your homework 帮助你做功课

16、some college students 一些大学生

17、be ready to do sth 准备做某事/乐于做某事

18、be ready to help 乐于帮助

19、all our group members 我们所有的团体成员

20、do some cleaning/reading 打扫卫生/读些书

21、be lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的

22、ask someone to fix his bicycle 请人修他的自行车

23、need help with their problems 需要帮助他们的困难

24、worry about sth / (not)doing sth 担心某物/担心(不)做某事

25、make you feel better 使你感觉更好

27、check their computers 检修他们的电脑

28、be like a big family 像个大家庭

句型归纳

1、be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid + 句子害怕做某事/

害怕......

2、There?s something wrong with sth=Something is wrong with sth 某物坏(失灵)

3、help sb with sth/ help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

4、It?s lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的

5、worry about sb/sth be worried about sb/sth 担忧某人或某事

6、have problems (in) doing sth做某事遇到困难

7、have problems with sth 某事遇到困难

单元测试(A)卷

一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1、拜访我们的新邻居

2、meet at the community centre

3、召开“助人为乐”会议

4、share their different skills

5、穿什么去参加晚会

6、help us with all kinds of problems

7、怎样设计他们的家园8、give you some ideas

9、居住在像那样的社区10、have a “helping hands” meeting

二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

( )1. --Do you usually go to work by _______ bus?

--Yes. I usually go on _____ No. 2 Bus.

A./; a

B. a; /

C. a; a

D. the; a ( )2. --Guess what I want to be when I grow up.

--I think you want to be a(n) _____ . You love beautiful things, right?

A. engineer

B. artist

C. nurse

D. waiter ( )3. --You are so _______ to get full marks(满分) in the Maths exam!

Congratulations(祝贺)!

--Thank you very much.

A. bad

B. well

C. luck

D. lucky ( )4. --The question is so easy.

--Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don't think can answer it.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. everyone

D. no one ( )5. --I must thank Mrs Lee helping me so much _____ my Chinese.

--That's true. You are much better at Chinese now.

A. with; for

B. for; for

C. for; with

D. of; with ( )6. --How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?

--Maybe one hour. But why not _____ it on the Internet?

A. fix

B. see

C. look

D. check ( )7. --There ______ lots of information on sports on ESPN. com.

--Yeah! But most of it is in English.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

( )8. --_____ your new job , Jim?

--Well, it is usually full of fun. But I have to keep busy.

A. How is; like

B. What is; like

C. What does; like

D.How does; like

( )9. --Chinese is too hard for Tom.

--Really? But I it a problem if he works hard.

A. think; will be

B. think; isn't

C. don't think; will be

D. don't think; won't be

( )10. --Never walk on the left of the road, boy.

--Thanks. I next time.

A. won't

B. don't

C. can't

D. am not ( )11. --When will you go to watch the latest 007 film, Skyfall?

--Maybe . I am too busy these days.

A. last week

B. this afternoon

C. next weekend

D.thatweekend

( )12. --Women's Day is coming. I am thinking about ________ to buy for mother.

--Good girl! What about a silk scarf for spring?

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. what ( )13. -- go on a picnic this afternoon?

--It can't be better. I can't wait to go out with you.

A. What about

B. Shall we

C. Will you

D. Do we ( )(2014江苏南通)14. --Will you come to join us in the trip?

--_ . You see, I have to get ready for my coming party.

A. Thank you

B. I'd love to

C. I am afraid not

D. All right ( )15. --What do you think of eating in KFC again?

-- Fast food is bad for our health.

A. Sounds like a good idea.

B. Sounds cool!

C. I don't think it a good idea.

D. Why not make a change?

三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

(2013 江苏南通)

Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same l at school and they often visit 2 home at weekends. Now they are 3 eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very 4 to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very 5 in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But 6 some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking(喋喋不休地谈论)about it. She also feels a little jealous(嫉妒)of her friend.

One morning when the two girls 7 in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, 'Do you 8 , Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight(体重增加了半磅)this week.?

…That is not very9 .? answers Susan. 'I know a baby and he puts on ten

pounds a day.'

…Oh, that can't be10 .? answers Carol laughingly. 'Whose baby is it?' 'An elephant's,' says Susan.

( )1. A. grade B. table C. class D. group

( )2. A.each other's B. their C. theirs D.each other

( )3. A. all B. two C. both D. either

( )4. A. angry B. sorry C.surprised D. glad

( )5. A. interesting B. interested C. happy D. satisfied

( )6. A before B. for C after D. at

( )7. A. play B. meet C. weight D. walk

( )8. A. hear B. think C find D. know

( )9. A. much B. many C. few D. little

( )10. A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure

四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

(A)

People all like holidays. Some holidays are always the same in some countries, but some are not. For example, New Year is on January 1st. Christmas is on December 25th. Mother?s Day is on the second Sunday o f May. The national birthday of the PRC is on the first day of October. However, the one of the USA is on July 4th.

Different countries have different holidays. Different holidays are important for different countries. Americans and Canadians have Thanksgiving Day. They have it on the fourth Thursday of November. In Taiwan, Father?s Day is on August 8th, but Father?s Day is on the third Sunday of June in America. People celebrate Teachers? Day on September 28th in many countries, which is also callded Confu cius?s Birthday.

Each holiday has a story. Surf the Net, and you?ll find you are interested in every story.

( )1. New Year is on the _______________ of January.

A. fourth day

B. twenty-eighth day

C. tenth day

D. first day ( )2. _______________ is on the twenty-fifth day of December.

A. Thanksgiving Day

B. Confucius?s Birthday

C. Christmas

D.Teachers? Day

( )3. What date is the national birthday of the USA?

A. October 10th.

B. January 21st.

C. September 28th.

D. July 4th.

( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Teachers? Day is also Confucius?s Birthday in many countries.

B. Not every holiday has a story.

C. The national birthday of the PRC is on July 4th.

D. Thanksgiving Day is on the third Sunday of June.

( )5. What day is Thanksgiving Day?

A. Sunday.

B. Thursday.

C. Friday.

D.Saturday.

(B)

Americans with small families own a small

car or a large one. If both parents are working,

they usually have two cars. When the family is

large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a

van(房车).

A small car can hold(容纳) four persons and

a large car can hold six persons but it is very

crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily,

so three children can ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They can all travel together.

Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell their second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents? home, the two seats can then carry the grandparents, Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. This is why motor homes have become very popular. In American there are many parks for motor homes.

( )6. From the passage, a van is also called ___________________.

A. a motor car

B. a motor home

C. a motor bike

D. a big truck ( )7. Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they __________________.

A. sold their ol d house

B. moved to their grandparents? house

C. built a new place for a van

D. sold their second car

( )8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with ______________________.

A. baby

B. much money

C. more than two children

D. interest in vans

( )9. American usually use motor homes ______________________.

A. to travel with all the family members on holiday

B. to do some shopping with all the family members

C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

D. to drive their children to school everyday

( )10. Motor homes have become popular because ________________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out together for their

holiday

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

(C)

In America, people change jobs ten times during their lives. They change their homes eleven times. Americans like change because they think it improves their lives.

In China, some people, of course, don?t like change. They want life to be predictable(可预见的). They want to do the same things every day and to see the same people every day. When something changes, it makes them feel uncomfortable, like a child who can?t go to sleep unless(除非) all his toys are in their proper places. But can?t you see there are many changes in China? People are healthier and they are living longer. People have more money, more food and they are better educated(受教育).

Without change our lives would be very boring. It would be like listening to the same song over and over again. Change is a big part of life and we all change in small ways every day —— the young get stronger, the old get weaker; we meet new friends; we find new interests. Change is good for China and it will be good for you, too. ( )11. How many times do people in American change their jobs during their lives?

A. Nine.

B. Ten.

C. Eleven.

D. Twelve.

( )12. Some Chinese people don?t like change because it makes them feel _________________.

A. boring

B. comfortable

C. interesting

D. uncomfortable ( )13. What is NOT China?s change?

A. People are healthier and they are living longer.

B. People have more money and more food

C. People are better educated

D. People change their homes eleven times

( )14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “improve”?

A. 改善

B. 增强

C. 利用

D. 增加

( )15. The best title(标题) for the passage is _______________.

A. Change Is Good

B. Americans Like Change

C. Chinese Like Change

D. Chinese Dislike Change

五、任务型阅读。(每题1分,共10分)

I am Lily. I have a piece of good news to tell you. We have a new apartment(公寓).The rooms are small, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old apartment. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old apartment, I must share a room with my sister.

My bedroom is my favourite in our apartment. I can be alone in it. I can read and draw. I can listen to music. I can play games and send my friends e-mails on my computer.

M y second favourite room is the kitchen. I like helping my mother cook my meals. She is a very good cook and often teaches me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Morocco food. It is delicious.

Lily?s apartment

The old apartment It has fewer rooms and I share a room 1 my sister.

The new apartment The rooms are small, but they are all 2 .

My favourite room is my 3 .I can

be 4 in it. I can read and draw. I can listen

to 5 .I can play games 6 my computer

and send e-mails 7 my friends.

The 8 is my second favourite room. I can

help my mother with 9 . My mother?s

Morocco food is 10 .

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)

1. Alice doesn?t like _____ (share) a c omputer with others.

2. There isn?t ________ (something) wrong with my TV..

3. Daniel?s birthday is on the_______ (nine) of March.

4. - Do you know your________ (neighbour) names? - Yes, I do.

5. Some (visit) from the UK will visit our school next month.

6. The college student often (fix) the computers for us.

He?s so kind.

7. --There are so many American ____ (company) in Wuxi?

-- Oh ! Really?

8. It?s (luck) to live in a community like that.

9. My flat is on the (twelve) floor in that tall building.

10.Jim enjoys watching_______ (video) very much .

11.We will have some ___ (visit) from Beijing next week.

12.AJim is in _ (good) health than before because he keeps running every

day.

14.Most (postman) are good at riding bikes.

15.My (old) brother works in a restaurant as a cook.

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)

Most Mongols(蒙古人) enjoy l__1__in yurts(蒙古包). Yurts are d____2__from our houses. They are a kind of round houses. They are strong e__3___in the rain or wind. Some of the yurts are very big, and some are very s___4___. The biggest ones can hold(容纳)more than six h___5___people, but the small ones only hold a few people. People feel c____6___in the yurts. It?s warm in winter and cool in s____7__. Mongols usually keep lots of animals, such as sheep and horses. When the animals eat

up the g__8__, people will move(迁移) to another place with their animals and

h____9___. They can build(建造) yurts in a s__10___ time.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Unit 2A卷答案

一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1. visit our new neighbours 6. 帮助我们各种困难

2. 在社区中心集中7.how to design their home

3. have a “helping hands” meeti ng 8.给你一些建议

4. 分享各自的一技之长9.live in a neighbourhood like that

5. what to wear to a party 10. 召开“助人为乐”会议

二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DDBCA 11-15CDBCD

三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

1—5: C A C D B 6—10: C B D A C

四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

(A) DCDAB (B) BDCAB (C) BDDAA

五、任务型阅读。(每题1分,共10分)

1.with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef2478509.html,fortable

3.bedroom

4. alone

5.music

6.on

7.to

8.kitchen

9.meals

10.delicious

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)

1.sharing

2.anything

3.ninth

4.neighbours?

5.visitors

6.fixes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef2478509.html,panies

8.lucky

9.twelfth 10.videos

11.visitors 12.helpful 13.better 14.postmen 15.elder

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)

1. living

2.different

3.enough

4.small

5. hundred

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef2478509.html,fortable

7. summer

8. grass

9. houses 10.short

单元测试(B)卷

一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1、开会

2、某物坏(失灵)了

3、一位工程师

4、坏了

5、叫某人修理某物

6、帮助你做功课

7、一些大学生8、准备做某事/乐于做某事

9、乐于帮助10、我们所有的团体成员

二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

( ) 1. Our hometown_______ a new school in the centre of the town next year.

A builds B. will build C. build D. has build ( )2. Mr Wang is _______ engineer. He works very hard.

A the B. a C. an D. /

( ) 3. The hall is big enough_______ five hundred students in it.

A. to hold

B. holding

C. to holds

D. to holding ( ) 4. My sister wants a new dress. She_______ it to the party.

A wears B. is going to wear C. is wearing D. wear

( ) 5. The day after tomorrow he_______ a volleyball match

A will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 6. There_______ a birthday party this Monday.

A shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going ( ) 7. There_______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon

A will be going to

B will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 8. They are going _______ a basketball match tomorrow.

A. watching

B. to watch

C. watch

D. watches

( ) 9. We can make a fire_______ the room warm.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. keep

D. keeps

( ) 10. Would you please_______ the TV? There is going to be a show on TV.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. turn up

( )11. The young boy often helps his father _______ machines.

A fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing

( ) 12. Who_______ we_______ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; to go ( ) 13. We_______ the homework this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing ( ) 14. Tomorrow he_______ a kite, and then_______ boating.

A will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 15. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_______.

A. No, you won't

B. No, you aren't

C. No, please don't

D. No, please

三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

A lucky dip ticket

What would you do with£56 million? Buy a car, or a house? You needn't stop there, and you could buy a lot of cars or many very 1 houses.

In Britain's largest winnings, Nigel Page and Justine Laycock got their £56 million 2 on Saturday. They won after Nigel 3 a lucky dip ticket(幸运彩票). And how did they 4 ? Not a champagne(香槟酒) breakfast 5 you might think, but a bacon roll in their supermarket cafe(小餐馆).

When Nigel found out, he 6 speak and started shaking(发抖). The 7 plan to buy a large house, a car and go to other countries for a holiday. 8 of them will give up work Justine told her boss, 'I am not going back to 9 '. They will both need to be strong to deal with such a big amount of money. Justine's boss, Matthew Fuller, said, 'They have 10 characters(性格)and are all right.'

( )1. A. cheap B. expensive C. thin D. small

( )2. A. cost B. bill C. money D. prize

( )3. A. bought B. sold C. took D. brought

( )4. A. spend B. live C. celebrate D. save

( )5. A. as B. if C. because D. though

( )6. A won't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't

( )7. A.losers B. buyers C. sellers D. winners

( )8. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either

( )9. A. hospital B. work C. school D. job

( )10. A. strong B. weak C. week D. prize

四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

(A)

Dear Jenny,

How are you? Thanks for your last letter.

I like English and Maths, too. I think they're interesting and useful(有用的). Our school is over at 3:40 p. m. every day and I can get home at 4 o'clock, but I don't go home at once(立刻).

On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson from 4:00 to 5:00. I like sports, and I'm in the school basketball team with our P. E. teacher on Tuesday afternoon. On Wednesday afternoon, I go shopping with my parents. We buy a lot of food and fruits, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school.

I like Sports World very much

On Saturday we don't have classes. I often sing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park or have a rest at home on Sunday. I'm busy every day, but I'm very happy because I have fun in my life.

Yours,

Alice

( )1. Alice likes_______.

A. Chinese and Maths

B. English and Chinese

C. English and Maths

D. English and Biology

( )2. Alice's school is over at_______ in the afternoon every day.

A. 3:40

B. 4:00

C. 4:40

D. 5:00

( )3. Alice has a violin lesson for_______ on Monday afternoon

A. half an hour

B. an hour

C. two hours

D. three hours ( )4. What does Alice do on Tuesday afternoon?

A. She plays basketball at school.

B. She plays the violin at school.

C. She goes shopping with her parents.

D. She watches TV at home.

( )5. What does Alice often do on Saturday?

A. She often plays the violin

B. She often goes to the park.

C. She often has a rest at home.

D. She often sings in an art school.

(B)

Do you want to go by ship to Australia or anywhere(任何地方) ? A big ship may help you. It looks like a big house. There are rooms for everyone. In the day you can swim in the pool or play games on the ship. You can even(甚至) see a film on the ship. Sometimes you can see birds flying around you. They are flying here and there. Look at the picture of the ship. Does it look like a house? It's very large. And it's the most luxury passenger liner(豪华游轮) in the world, called 'Freedom of the Seas'(海洋自由号). The ship is 339 meters long and 38.6 meters wide, with a golf field on it. It's so cool to take a trip on a ship!

( )6. A big ship looks like_______.

A. a pool

B. a house

C. a school

D. a cinema

( )7. You can swim_______.

A. in the day

B. in the evening

C. in the afternoon

D. in the sea ( )8. You can _______ on the ship.

A. swim

B. play games

C. see a film

D. A, Band C ( )9. We can play_______ on 'Freedom of the Seas'.

A. basketball

B. football

C. golf

D. the piano

( )10. How do you like 'Freedom of the Seas'?

A. It is a very big house.

B. I can swim on the ship.

C. I am very happy to see the ship.

D. It's wonderful.

(C)

One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.

A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk.I admired the husband?s patience for putting up with her continuous tal k.Distracted by their noise,I moved on.

I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.Each time I heard her constant burst of words,I moved away quickly.

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit.Before they left,the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife?s jacket.

“He?s a brave man.”The clerk at the counter said,”Most of us would give up if wewere blinded at such a young age.During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn?t change.So ,as before,he and his wife come in whenever there?s a new art show.”

“But what dose he get out of the art?”I asked,“He can?t see.”

“Can?t see?You?re wrong.He sees a lot.More than you or I do.”The clerk said,“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”

I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.

( )11.The young couple were at an art museum ________.

A.to show their love

B.to appreciate art

C.to discuss paintings

D.to describe paintings

( )12.“…I moved away quickly.”in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.

A.was in the hope of visiting more rooms

B.was in a hurry to buy some gifts

C.was tired of the nonstop talking

D.was not interested in the art show ( )13.We can infer from the passage that the husband _________.

A.was not born blind

B.couldn?t stand his wife

C.knew nothing about art

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef2478509.html,pletely depended on his wife

( )14.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple,the writer was ________.

A.encouraged

B.excited

C.touched

D.annoyed

( )15.The passage is mainly about ___________.

A.the importance of art

B.good manners in public

C.patience of a husband

D.love between a couple

五、任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分)

There will be an auction(拍卖会) for charity (慈善) in our neighbourhood this Saturday afternoon.We will hold(举行) it at the community centre. The money will help a Hope Primary School build a library. What would you sell(卖) for the auction?

Wu Wenbo: I'd like to sell a book by Mo 'Yan. The book will teach people the meaning (意义) of life. I hope someone else can enjoy it. I won't ask for a high price. How about l0 yuan?

l,i Yuchen: I think I can sell a ping-pong bat(乒乓球拍). I'm a sports fan. I have many ping-pong bats. I can sell one of them for the auction. The bat is very good. It is a present from my friend. I often play ping-pong with it. The price is 50 yuan.

Meng Meihui: I will sell my pencil case. I think it's about 20 yuan. It is blue and can hold more than ten pens. You can also put a ruler and a big eraser into it. It is made of leather!

Song Tianvi:. I can sell my toy panda. It's my birthday present, it looks like a real panda. It can even (甚至)sing. When you feel sad, it can make you happy. How much is it? I think 30 yuan is the lowest (最低的) price

What Will You 1 for the Auction

Time This 2 afternoon.

3 The

4 cente.

The usage(用途)of the

money

It will help a Hope Primary School build a 5

6 will people sell

W'u Wenbo

A book by Mo Yan t will teach people the

meaning of 7 .

Li Yuchen

A Ping-pong bat.. It is a 8 from his

friemd.

Meng Meihui A pencil case made of 9 .

Song Tianyi

A toy panda. It can make people 10 _.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)

1.I like Jay Chou's songs because they can make me_____ (feel) great.

2. Are you worrying about what_______ (wear) to a party?

3.The social workers will be happy_______ (give) you some ideas.

4.It's_______ (real) hot. I want to go swimming this afternoon

5. His idea_______ (sound) very good. Let's have a try.

6. It is so cloudy. I think it_______ (rain).

7.- What are you doing?

- We_______ (plan) a birthday party for Daniel.

8.- There is something wrong with my computer.

- OK, I_______ (ask) my uncle to help you.

9.There are different_______ (skill) for us to learn in school.

10.-- Are you going to have a_______ (meet) this weekend?

- Yes, we are.

11. You are very ______________ (luck) to live in this community.

12. Sorry, my bike is _______________ (break) .You can borrow Jim?s.

13. Look, my father _______________ (fix) his car under the tree.

14. Tomorrow I will go ________________ (shop). Will you go with me?

15. Our school has a _______________ (parent) meeting every term.

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)

Millie wants to v____1____ the zoo and the museum. Now Simon is telling her h_____2___ to get to the p____3___ .First Millie should t___ _4____ left when she comes to the crossroads. The entrance(入口)is on the r____5____.She can s____6_____ the pandas there. Then she may come to the corner of the r____7_____.She should turn right and f_____8___ a hotel. After c___9___ the road she?ll see the museum. Simon hopes that Millie can have a w_____10_____time.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Unit2 B卷答案

一、短语翻译(每题1分,共10分)

1、have a meeting

2、There?s something wrong with sth=Something is wrong with sth

3、an engineer

4、be broken

5、ask someone to fix sth

6、help you with your homework

7、some college students

8、be ready to do sth

9、be ready to help

10、all our group members

二、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A

三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. A

6. D

7. D

8. C

9. B 10. A

四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)

CA B A D BADC D BCACD

五、任务型阅读。(每题1分,共10分)

1.sell

2.Saturday

3.Place

4. community

5.library

6.What

7.life

8.present

9.leather 10.happy

六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共15分)

1.feel

2.to wear

3.to give

4.really

5.sounds

6.is going to rain

7.are planning

8.will ask 9.skills 10.meeting 11.lucky 12.broken13.is fixing14.shopping15.parents?

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词(每题1分,共10分)

1、visit

2、how

3、places

4、turn

5、right

6、see

7、road

8、find

9、crossing10、wonderful

初中三角形有关知识点总结及习题大全-带答案

. A一、三角形内角和定理 一、选择题 40°120°BCD1.如图,在△ABC中,D是BC延长线上一点,∠B=40°,∠ACD=120°,则∠A等于()A.60°B.70°C.80°D.90° 2.将一副三角板按图中的方式叠放,则角等于()A.75B.60C.45D.30 3.如图,直线m∥n,∠1=55,∠2=45,则∠3的度数为() A.80B.90C.100D.110 【解析】选C.如图,由三角形的外角性质得 000 4125545100, 由m∥n,得34 0 100 5.(2009·新疆中考)如图,将三角尺的直角顶点放在直尺的一边上,130°,250°, 则3的度数等于() A.50°B.30°C.20°D.15° 【解析】选C在原图上标注角4,所以∠4=∠2,因为∠2=50°,所以∠4=50°,又因为∠1=30°, 所以∠3=20°; 6.(2009·朝阳中考)如图,已知AB∥CD,若∠A=20°,∠E=35°,则∠C等于(). A.20° B.35° C.45° D.55° 【解析】选D因为∠A=20°,∠E=35°,所以∠EFB=55o,又因为AB∥CD,所以∠C=∠EFB=55o; 7.(2009·呼和浩特中考)已知△ABC的一个外角为50°,则△ABC一定是() A.锐角三角形B.钝角三角形 C.直角三角形D.钝角三角形或锐角三角形 .

. 【解析】选B因为△ABC的一个外角为50°,所以与△ABC的此外角相邻的内角等于130°,所以此三角形为钝角三角形. 4.(2008·聊城中考)如图,1100,2145,那么3() 6 A.55°B.65°C.75°D.85° 答案:选B 二、填空题 oo 5.(2009·常德中考)如图,已知AE//BD,∠1=130,∠2=30,则∠C=. 【解析】由AE//BD得∠AEC=∠2=30o,∴∠C=180°-∠1-∠AEC=180°-130 o,∴∠C=180°-∠1- ∠AEC=180°-130 o- 30o=20o o答案: 20 6.(2009·邵阳中考)如图,AB//CD,直线EF与AB、CD分别相交于E、F两点,EP平分∠AEF,过点F作FP⊥EP,垂足为P,若∠PEF=30 0, 则∠PFC=__________。 0 【解析】由EP平分 ∠AEF,∠PEF=30 0 得∠AEF=60 0 ,由AB//CD得∠EFC=120 0 ,由FP⊥EP得 ∠P=90 , ∴∠PFE=180 0-900-300=600,∴∠PFC=1200-600=600. 答案:60° 7.(2008·长沙中考)△ABC中,∠A=55,∠B=25,则∠C=. 答案:100° 8.(2008·赤峰中考)如图,是一块三角形木板的残余部分,量得A100,B40,这块三角形木板另外一个角是度.

集合的简单练习题 并集合的知识点归纳

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高中物理磁场知识点总结+例题

磁场 一、基本概念 1.磁场的产生 ⑴磁极周围有磁场。⑵电流周围有磁场(奥斯特)。 安培提出分子电流假说(又叫磁性起源假说),认为磁极的磁场和电流的磁场都是由电荷的运动产生的。 ⑶变化的电场在周围空间产生磁场(麦克斯韦)。 2.磁场的基本性质 磁场对放入其中的磁极和电流有磁场力的作用(对磁极一定有力的作用;对电流可能有力的作用,当电流和磁感线平行时不受磁场力作用)。 3.磁感应强度 IL F B (条件是L ⊥B ;在匀强磁场中或ΔL 很小。) 磁感应强度是矢量。单位是特斯拉,符号为T ,1T=1N/(A m)=1kg/(A s 2) 4.磁感线 ⑴用来形象地描述磁场中各点的磁场方向和强弱的曲线。磁感线上每一点的切线方向就是该点的磁场方向,也就是在该点小磁针N 极受磁场力的方向。磁感线的疏密表示磁场的强弱。 ⑵磁感线是封闭曲线(和静电场的电场线不同)。 ⑶要熟记常见的几种磁场的磁感线: 地磁场的特点:两极的磁感线垂直于地面;赤道上方的磁感线平行于地面;除两极外,磁感线的水平分量总是指向北方;南半球的磁感线的竖直分量向上,北半球的磁感线的竖直分量向下。 + N S 地球磁场 条形磁铁 蹄形磁铁 通电环行导线周围磁场 通电长直螺线管内部磁场 通电直导线周围磁场

⑷电流的磁场方向由安培定则(右手螺旋定则)确定:对直导线,四指指磁感线方向;对环行电流,大拇指指中心轴线上的磁感线方向;对长直螺线管大拇指指螺线管内部的磁感线方向。 二、安培力 (磁场对电流的作用力) 1.安培力方向的判定 ⑴用左手定则。 ⑵用“同向电流相吸,反向电流相斥”(适用于两电流互相平行时)。 ⑶可以把条形磁铁等效为长直通电螺线管(不要把长直通电螺线管等效为条形磁铁)。 例1.条形磁铁放在粗糙水平面上,其中点的正上方有一导线,在导线中通有图示方向的电流后,磁铁对水平面的压力将会______(增大、减小还是不变)。水平面对磁铁的摩擦力大小为______。 解:本题有多种分析方法。⑴画出通电导线中电流的磁场中通过两极的那条磁感线(如图中下方的虚线所示),可看出两极受的磁场力的合力竖直向上。磁铁对水平面的压力减小,但不受摩 擦力。⑵画出条形磁铁的磁感线中通过通电导线的那一条(如图中上方的虚线所示),可看出导线受到的安培力竖直向下,因此条形磁铁受的反作用力竖直向上。⑶把条形磁铁等效为通电螺线管,上方的电流是向里的,与通电导线中的电流是同向电流,所以互相吸引。 例2.电视机显象管的偏转线圈示意图如右,即时电流方向如图所示。该时刻由里向外射出的电子流将向哪个方向偏转 解:画出偏转线圈内侧的电流,是左半线圈靠电子流的一侧为向里,右半线圈 靠电子流的一侧为向外。电子流的等效电流方向是向里的,根据“同向电流互相吸引,反向电流互相排斥”,可判定电子流向左偏转。 F 2

最新人教版八年级下册数学知识点总结归纳

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都适用于二次根式的运算 二、第十七章 勾股定理 归纳总结 1.勾股定理:如果直角三角形的两直角边长分别为a ,b ,斜边 长为c ,那么c b a 222=+ 应用: (1)已知直角三角形的两边求第三边(在ABC ?中,90C ∠=?, 则 c = ,b = ,a =) (2)已知直角三角形的一边与另两边的关系,求直角三角形的另两边。 2、勾股定理逆定理:如果三角形三边长a,b,c 满足c b a 222=+那么 这个三角形是直角三角形。 应用: 勾股定理的逆定理是判定一个三角形是否是直角三角形的一 种重要方法。 (定理中a ,b ,c 及222a b c +=只是一种表现形式,不可认为是唯一 的,如若三角形三边长a ,b ,c 满足222a c b +=,那么以a ,b ,c 为三 边的三角形是直角三角形,但是b 为斜边) 3、勾股数 ①能够构成直角三角形的三边长的三个正整数称为勾股数,即 222a b c +=中,a ,b ,c 为正整数时,称a ,b ,c 为一组勾股数 ②记住常见的勾股数可以提高解题速度,如3,4,5;6,8,10; 5,12,13;7,24,25等 4.直角三角形的性质 (1)直角三角形的两个锐角互余。可表示如下:∠C=90°?∠A+∠B=90° (2)在直角三角形中,30°角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半。 ∠A=30° ?BC=2 1AB ∠C=90°

复习专题一般将来时-知识点归纳与练习

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互异性:一个给定集合中的元素,指属于这个集合的互不相同的个体(对象),因此,同一集合中不应重复出现同一元素; 无序性:集合中不同的元素之间没有地位差异,集合不同于元素的排列顺序无关; (3)表示一个集合可用列举法、描述法或图示法; 列举法:把集合中的元素一一列举出来,写在大括号内; 描述法:把集合中的元素的公共属性描述出来,写在大括号{}内。 具体方法:在大括号内先写上表示这个集合元素的一般符号及取值(或变化)范围,再画一条竖线,在竖线后写出这个集合中元素所具有的共同特征。 注意:列举法与描述法各有优点,应该根据具体问题确定采用哪种表示法,要注意,一般集合中元素较多或有无限个元素时,不宜采用列举法。 (4)常用数集及其记法: 非负整数集(或自然数集),记作N ; 正整数集,记作N *或N +; 整数集,记作Z ; 有理数集,记作Q ; 实数集,记作R 。 2.集合的包含关系: (1)集合A 的任何一个元素都是集合B 的元素,则称A 是B 的子集(或B 包含A ),记作A ?B (或B A ?); 集合相等:构成两个集合的元素完全一样。若A ?B 且B ?A ,则称A 等于B ,记作A =B ;若A ?B 且A ≠B ,则称A 是B 的真子集,记作A B ; (2)简单性质:1)A ?A ;2)Φ?A ;3)若A ?B ,B ?C ,则A ?C ;4)若集合A 是n 个元素的集合,则集合A 有2n 个子集(其中2n -1个真子集); 3.全集与补集: (1)包含了我们所要研究的各个集合的全部元素的集合称为全集,记作U ; (2)若S 是一个集合,A ?S ,则,S C =}|{A x S x x ?∈且称S 中子集A 的补集; (3)简单性质:1)S C (S C )=A ;2)S C S=Φ,ΦS C =S 4.交集与并集:

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推论2圆的两条平行弦所夹的弧相等。 5. 圆心角、弧、弦、弦心距之间的关系 定理在同圆或等圆中,相等的圆心角所对的弧相等,所对的弦相等;所对的弦的弦心距相等。 推论在同圆或等圆中,如果两个圆心角、两条弧、两条弦或两条弦的弦心距中有一组量相等,那么它们所对应的其余各组量都分别相等。 此定理和推论可以理解成:在同圆或等圆中,满足下面四个条件中的任何一个就能推出另外三个:①两个圆心角相等;②两个圆心角所对的弧相等;③两个圆 心角或两条弧所对的弦相等;④两条弦的弦心距相等。 圆心角的度数等于它所对的弧的度数。 6. 圆周角 定理一条弧所对的圆周角等于它所对的圆心角的一半; 推论1同弧或等弧所对的圆周角相等;在同圆或等圆中,相等的圆周角所对的弧也相等; 推论2半圆(或直径)所对的圆周角是直角;90°的圆周角所对的弦是直径; 推论3如果三角形一边上的中线等于这边的一半,那么这个三角形是直角三角形。 圆周角的度数等于它所对的弧的度数的一半。 7. 圆内接四边形的性质 圆内接四边形的对角互补,并且任何一个外角都等于它的内对角。 ※8. 轨迹 轨迹符合某一条件的所有的点组成的图形,叫做符合这个条件的点的轨迹。 (1)平面内,到一定点的距离等于定长的点的轨迹,是以这个定点为圆心,定长为半径的圆; (2)平面内,和已知线段两个端点的距离相等的点的轨迹,是这条线段的垂直平分线; (3)平面内,到已知角两边的距离相等的点的轨迹,是这个角的平分线。 [例题分析] 例1. 已知:如图1,在⊙O中,半径OM⊥弦AB于点N。 图1 ①若AB =,ON=1,求MN的长; ②若半径OM=R,∠AOB=120°,求MN的长。 解:①∵AB =,半径OM⊥AB,∴AN=BN = ∵ON=1,由勾股定理得OA=2 ∴MN=OM-ON=OA-ON=1 ②∵半径OM⊥AB,且∠AOB=120°∴∠AOM=60° 2

集合知识点+练习题

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八下知识点汇总

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集合知识点总结及习题培训资料

集合知识点总结及习 题

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代数式的概念知识点总结及习题.

第12讲 代数式 【知识要点】 1、 代数式 代数式的概念:指用运算符号连接而不是用等号或不等号连接成的式子。 如:3 ,),(2,,),1(),1(34a t s n m ab b a x x x x +++++-+等等。 代数式的书写:(1)省略乘号,数字在前; (2)除法变分数; (3)单位前加括号; (4)带分数化成假分数。 2、代数式求值的方法步骤:(1)代入:用具体数值代替代数式中的字母; (2)计算:按照代数式指明的运算计算出结果。 【典型例题】 【例1】(用字母表示数量关系)若a ,b 表示两个数,则a 的相反数的2倍与b 的倒数的和是什么? 【例2】(用字母表示图形面积)如下图,求阴影部分面积。

【例3】下列各式中哪些是代数式?哪些不是代数式? (1)123+x ;(2)2=a ;(3)π;(4)2R S π=;(5)2 7 ;(6)5332>。 【例4】在式子15.0+xy ,x ÷2,)(21y x +,3a ,bc a 2 4 38-中,符合代数式书写 要求的有 。 【例5】某超市中水果糖价格为12元/千克,奶糖价格为22元/千克,若买a 千克水果糖和b 千克奶糖,应付多少钱? 【例6】当a=2,b=-1,c=-3时,求下列各代数式的值: (1) b 2-4ac ;(2)a 2+ b 2+ c 2+2ab+2bc+2ac ;(3)(a+b+c )2。 【课堂练习】 一、填空 三、a kg 商品售价为p 元,则6 kg 商品的售价为 元; 四、温度由30℃下降t ℃后是 ℃; 五、某长方形的长是宽的2 3 倍,且长是a cm ,则该长方形的周长是 cm ; 六、棱长是a cm 的正方体的体积是 cm 3 ; 七、产量由m kg 增长10%,就达到 kg ; 八、学校购买了一批图书,共a 箱,每箱有b 册,将这批图书的一半捐给社区,

八下知识点整理.

第14课感受现代科技 1.现代科技给生活带来哪些新变化?P59 我们现在的生活与科技息息相关。近年来,手机、彩电、空调、电脑等新科技产品的不断问世,提高了人们生活的科技含量和生活质量,也逐渐改变着人们的生活观念和生活方式。 2.为什么说科技是社会发展的强大推力?(科技对物质文明发展和精神文明发展的影响?P61—62 ①科学技术是第一生产力。人类社会的每一步都伴随着科技的进步。尤其是现代科技的突飞猛进,为社会生产力的发展和人类文明进步开辟了更为广阔的空间,有力的推动了经济和社会的发展。我国的计算机等高科技企业的迅速成长,极大的提高了我国的产业技术水平,促进了工业、农业劳动生产率的大幅度提高,有力地带动了整个国民经济的发展。高新技术及其产业已成为当代经济发展的火车头。(为什么说科学技术是第一生产力? ②科学技术的进步和普及,为人类提供了广播等传播思想文化的新手段,使精神文明建设有了新的载体。它对于丰富人们的精神生活,更新人们的思想观念,等具有重要的意义。 ③科学技术的进步已经为人类创造巨大的物质财富和精神财富。随着知识经济时代的到来,科学技术永无止境的发展及其无限的创造力,必定还会继续为人类文明做出更大的贡献。 3.列举快速发展的现代科技? ①蓬勃兴趣的信息技术。当前信息技术正向数字化、高速化、网络化、集成化和智能化迅速发展。 ②迅速崛起的生命科学。生命科学技术已成为21世纪高新科技的主流。对促进人口与健康、生态环境领域的发展具有重大的作用。

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