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2020江苏省南通市如皋寒假公益在线学习课堂英语教案设计：1.冠词、名词(无答案)

Articles & Nouns

Learning aims：

1. 掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法及区别，并进行借助历年中考题进行考点精练

2. 掌握可数名词的数和量、不可数名词的量、名词所有格和名词的后缀用法，并进行考点精练

Articles

Learning activities

Activity 1 冠词中考考点梳理

掌握 _____冠词 a/an、_____冠词 the和_____冠词用法

Activity 2 Task One 不定冠词a/an用法区别

Step 1&2何时用a/an及首字母是a, e, i, o, u的常考特例

Step 3不定冠词a/an用法区分练习：

1. I have ___ apple. He has ___orange.

2. He is both ___ artist and ___ NBA player.

3. Jim is ___ honest boy and ___university student.

4. English is ___ useful language.

5. He is ___ unhappy boy.

6. My father will come back in ___ hour .

7. There is ___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word “use”.

8. There is ___ ugly man there.

9. He is ___ European engineer.

Activity 3 Task Two 定冠词the

Step 1&2 定冠词the的适用情况和巧记口诀

Step 3 定冠词the用法练习: 用a/an/the 填空，并选择the的用法类别：

A. 特指某(个、些、类)

B.双方都知

C. 再提

D. 序、形最、only前

E.世独一

F. 普构(地、中特节)名称

G. 形前一类

H. 双比较级前

I. 乐器前

J. 姓氏复前

K. 世纪几十年代前L. 地点、方位名词前M.江河湖泊前N. 固定短语用语中

( ) 1. --Where’s _____ nearest supermarket? --It’s over there.

( ) 2. _____ old lady in brown is_____ university professor.

( ) 3. Mr. Li joined_____ army at _____ age of 17.

( ) 4. I practice playing _____ guitar every Wednesday afternoon.

( ) 5. _____ lion is a dangerous animal . Don’t go out of your car.

( ) 6. –There is a ball on the ground. –Would you please pass me ____ball?

( ) 7. Look at _____ skirt, isn’t it nice? I’ve bought it for Mum.

( ) 8. We should respect _____ old and love _____ young.

( ) 9. There’re some words on____ wall. Can you read them to me?

( ) 10. I’ve never been to ___ Yangtze River. I really hope to visit it.

Activity 4 Task Three 零冠词

Step1 不用冠词即零冠词的情况

Step 2 零冠词练习: 冠词填空（a,an,the./），并选择不用冠词的原因类别：

A. 洲、国、城市、街、大学、广场、公园、Day节各约定俗成名称及拼音名词前

B. 泛指(非单)

C. 休闲体育语言学科

D. 季月周名

E. 有“某人的”或指示代词

F. 固短

( ) 1. Wild geese travel from____ north to ____ south every winter.

( ) 2. She is from ____ Europe and I am from ____ Asia.

( ) 3. She is a newcomer to ___chemistry, but she’s interested in it.

( ) 4. Reading ___ books can make us know more about the world.

( ) 5. Summer begins ____ June in this ____ part of the country.

Step 3 考点精练（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）

1. There is _____ “m” in _____ word “mother”.

2. Did you play ____ basketball or play ____ piano after ___school?

3. Turn right at ____ third crossing on ____ left.

4. They got to ____ moon by ____ spaceship.

5. We didn't have ____ history yesterday. We went to visit ____ History Museum.

6. ____ Smiths went to ____ capital of ____ China last year.

7. ____ girl over there is ___usual girl.

8. His ____ best friend flew to ____ France ____ last week.

9.Which has ____fewest days, ____February, ____March or ____ April?

Activity 5Task Four 易混短语区分（定冠不定冠意思差千万）

Step 1 写出以下短语的中文意思

1. in hospital _____________ 3.at table ______________ 5.in future ____________

2.in the hospital___________ 4.at the table___________ 6.in the future_________

Activity 6 Task Five 中考链接

( ) 1．Sandy is Australian girl．She came to China for travelling with her parents last week．(2019年南通)

A．a B．an C．the D．不填

( )2．Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in．(2018年南通)

A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the ( )3. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. (2017南通)

A. an；the

B. a；不填

C. an；不填

D. a；the

( )4. Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club．(2016年南通) A．the；a B．the；不填C．a；the D．不填；a ( )5．Jack，American teacher，is arriving at our school by car．(2015年南通) A．a；the B．an；不填C．an；the D．a；不填( )6. Now it is 7 o’clock in morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at night in London. (2014年南通)

A. 不填；the

B. the；the

C. the；不填

D. the；a

( )7. Now all of us exercise at _____least _____ hour a day in and outside school. (2012年南通)

A. the; a

B. a, an

C. 不填; a

D.不填; an

( )8. — Are there many places of interest in Nantong?

— Yes. By ___ way, you can go there by ___ bus. (2013年南通)

A. the, a

B. 不填; the

C. the, 不填

D. a; 不填

( )9. ---Have you seen ____ film Where are We Going, Dad?

---Yes, it‘s ____ interesting film! (2014年扬州)

A. a; the

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

( )10. ---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?

---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there. (2013年扬州)

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. the; a

( )11.---Have you seen __ iPhone 5? I left it here this morning.

---Is it __black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (2013宜昌).

A. an; the

B. an; a

C. the; a

D. the; /

( )12. I like __ color of your coat. I’ll buy __ blouse like this color. (2013黄石)

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. a; the

Nouns

Activity 1 名词中考考点梳理

掌握并学会使用：可数名词的____和量、不可数名词的____、名词____格、名词的_____ Activity 2 Task One 可数名词的数和量

Step 1&2 规则名词的数的变化及归类巧记

Step 3规则名词复数变化练习：

1. video ____________

2. carrot ______________

3. dish _____________

4. radio _____________

5. holiday ____________

6. lady _____________

7. match ____________ 8. monkey____________ 9. kilo ______________

10. hero ____________ 11. library ____________ 12. life _____________

13. photo ___________ 14. kangaroo__________ 15. shelf_____________

16. thief ____________ 17. century ___________ 18. leaf _____________

Step 4不规则名词的数

●元音字母变化：_____→_______ （1-2） 1. foot ________ 2. tooth _________

元音字母变化：_____→_______ （3-12）

3. man ___________

4. woman _________

5. snowman ________

6. salesman ___________

7. policeman________ 8. postman ________ 9. spaceman ________ 10. Englishman ________

11. Frenchman ___________ 12. Frenchwoman ___________

●词尾变化： 1.mouse _________ child _________

●单复_____：1.fish ______ 2.deer______ 3.sheep_______4.Chinese ________5.Japanese _________

●本为复数：________, ________, pants, jeans, ________, ________

●形单实复：family (译_______) police(译_______) couple(译_______) class(译_______)

●复形专义：times (译_______) papers(译_______) sands(译_______) manners(译_______)

●只变主体名词：a girl friend _____________ a boy student _______________

●____________：a man doctor_____________ a woman nurse ______________

Step 4名词的数练习

1. Our modern times need more and more_________ (hero) for us to learn from.

2. This old castle has a history of _________(世纪).

3. Most of the tourists on the coach are_______ (German), only two of them are ________ (Japanese).

4. All the ________ (woman) teachers are happy on March 8th.

5. ________ (leaf) turn green in spring.

6. The camera was one of the greatest _________(发明)in the 19th century.

Activity 3 Task Two 不可数名词的量

Step 1不可数名词的量化

1. 确定的量

（1）表示“一个”：一条建议_____________advice 一瓶水_____________water （2）表示“具体多个”：两条建议_____________advice 三瓶水_____________water 2. 不确定的量

一些建议______advice 一点水______water 许多盐______salt 大量牛奶______milk Step 2名词的数和量练习

( )1. You should take more ________. Don’t always be busy doing your _______at the desk .

A. exercise; exercise

B. exercises; exercises

C. exercises; exercise

D. exercise; exercises

( )2. –Can I help you, madam ? --Sure, I’d like _____ for cooking vegetables.

A. four cups of tea

B. five pieces of bread

C. one bowl of dumplings

D. two kilos of salt

( )3. British people eat _____ a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.

A. chicken

B. beef

C. fish

D. potatoes

( )4. Last night, there was an accident. Ten ___ were hurt, but no ___ were lost.

A. child; lives

B. children; lives

C. children; life

D. child; life Activity 4 Task Three 名词所有格

Step 1&2有生命的名词的所有格、无生命的名词的所有格及与双重所有格的区别

Step4名词所有格练习

( )1. —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _______. He left it there just now.

A. brother

B. brother’s

C. brothers’

D. brothers

( )2. —How far is your home from school? —It’s about two______ walk.

A. hours

B. hours’

C. hour’s

D. hour

( )3. This is_________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A. Jenny and Maria’s

B. Jenny’s and Maria

C. Jenny’s and Maria’s

D. Jenny and Maria

( )4. —Where are you going, Lucy? —__________________.

A. To my uncle

B. To my uncle’s

C. At my uncle

D. At my uncle’s

( )5. Mr Black is a teacher of _______. She and her classmates like him very much.

A. my sister

B. my sister’s

C. my sisters

D. my sisters’

6. I went to my________ (uncle) house yesterday.

7. Take a short rest after two ________(hour) hard work, and you won't feel too tired.

Activity 5Task Four 名词的后缀

Step1形容词转化为名词：adj. + ______ n.

ill __________

sad __________

kind __________

rich __________

happy __________

ugly __________

Step2动词转化为名词：v. + ______ n. v. + ______ n.

treat __________ invent __________

develop __________ collect __________

punish __________ celebrate __________

improve __________ educate __________

advertise __________ invite __________ Step3其他名词后缀：organize __________ Step4 名词后缀练习

1. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the___________.

2. She got well soon because of their careful ___________.

3. They can’t receive education without books or classrooms. They need ____________.

4. Young couples like to search the Internet for some ____________ on how to name their babies. Activity 6 名词综合练习

Simon is a Grade 9 student. He is good at English and often gets high marks in exams. This gives him __________(信心). He is sure he can do well in the __________ (enter) exam. He wants to be an English _________ (teach) when he grows up. With the ____________(发展), he has realized the _________ (important) of mastering (掌握) a foreign language.

Simon lives in Beijing. He is a student of my __________ (mother). There are many tourist __________(attract) there. Every year lots of __________(visit) come to Beijing to enjoy the beauty and do some ___________(购物). Simon is willing to welcome them with ___________ (kind) and __________ (热情,温暖). That always helps.

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【自主学习】一、用适当的冠词填空 1. moon goes round earth，and earth goes round sun. Chao is best player； he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building.

6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now. 7. Greens are having dinner now. 8. He likes playing basketball and violin. is girl. She is American girl. can go swimming on Sunday in summer. is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China. 12. You dropped _______ “r”in the word “parrot .You should double “r”.. 参考答案，the，the，the ，the ，a，an ，The ，the 6. a，an ，/ 8. ./，the ，an 10./，/ ，the 12. an

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