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风景园林景观设计专业英语

风景园林景观设计专业英语
风景园林景观设计专业英语

园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture 园林gardenandpark

绿化greening,planting

城市绿化urbangreening,urbanplanting

城市绿地urbangreenspace

公园绿地publicpark

公园park

儿童公园childrenpark

动物园zoo

植物园botanicalgarden

墓园cemeterygarden

盆景园penjnggarden,miniaturelandscape

盲人公园parkfortheblind

花园garden

历史名园historicalgardenandpark

风景名胜公园famousscenicpark

纪念公园memorialpark

街旁绿地roadsidegreenspace

带状公园linearpark

专类公园themepark

岩石园rockgarden

社区公园communitypark

生产绿地productiveplantationarea

防护绿地greenbuffer,greenareaforenvironmentalprotection

附属绿地attachedgreenspace

居住绿地greenspaceattachedtohousingestate,residentialgreenspace

道路绿地greenspaceattachedtourbanroadandsquare

屋顶花园roofgarden

立体绿化verticalplanting

风景林地scenicforestland

城市绿地系统urbangreenspacesystem

城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning 绿化覆盖面积greencoverage

绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage

绿地率greeningrate,ratioofgreenspace

绿带greenbelt

楔形绿地greenwedge

城市绿线boundarylineofurbangreenspace

园林史landscapehistory,gardenhistory

古典园林classicalgarden

囿huntingpark

苑imperialpark

皇家园林royalgarden

私家园林privategarden

寺庙园林monasterygarden

园林艺术gardenart

相地siteinvestigation

造景landscaping

借景borrowedscencry,viewborrowing

园林意境poeticimagcryofgarden

透景线perspectiveline

盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing

插花flowerarrangement

季相seasonalappearanceofplant

园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning

园林布局gardenlayout

园林设计gardendesign

公园最大游人量maximumvisitorscapacityinpark 地形设计topographicaldesign

园路设计gardenpathdesign

种植设计plantingdesign

孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting

对植Oppositeplanting,coupledplanting

列植linearplanting

群植groupplanting,massplanting

园林植物landscapeplant

观赏植物ornamentalplant

古树名木historicaltreeandfamouswoodspecies 地被植物groundcoverplant

攀缘植物climbingplant,climber

温室植物greenhouseplant

花卉floweringplant

行道树avenuetree,streettree

草坪lawn

绿篱hedge

花篱flowerhedge

花境flowerborder

人工植物群落man-madeplantinghabitat 园林建筑gardenbuilding

园林小品smallgardenornaments

园廊veranda,gallery,colonnade

水榭watersidepavilion

舫boathouse

园亭gardenpavilion,pavilion

园台platform

月洞门moongate

花架pergola,trellis

园林楹联coupletwrittenonscroll,coupletonpillar 园林匾额bian'eingarden

园林工程gardenengineering

绿化工程plantengineering

大树移植bigtreetransplanting

假植heelingin,temporaryplanting

基础种植foundationplanting

种植成活率ratiooflivingtree

适地适树plantingaccordingtotheenvironment

造型修剪topiary

园艺horticulture

假山rockwork,artificialhill

置石stonearrangement,stonelayout

掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking

塑山man-maderockwork

园林理水watersystemlayoutingarden

驳岸revetmentingarden

喷泉fountain

风景名胜区landscapeandfamousscenery

国家重点风景名胜区nationalparkofChina

风景名胜区规划landscapeandfamoussceneryplanning 风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite

风景资源sceneryresource

景物view,feature

景点featurespot,viewspot

景区sceniczone

景观landscape,scenery

游览线touringroute

环境容量environmentalcapacity 国家公园nationalpark

景观设计要素专业术语英文大全

景观设计要素专业术语 英文大全 (喜欢请转 ) 来邓卓迪的日志 2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园 艺学 ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术 garden art 2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture 2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林 garden and park 2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备 gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management 2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化 greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积 green area 2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space 2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化 driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening 2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening railway greening, railway planting bank planting balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening vertical greening climber greening bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园 garden 2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden 2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement 2.0008 园林建筑 2.0009 园林工程 2.0010 园林植物 2.0011 观赏植物 garden building garden engineering landscape plant ornamental plant 2.0033 铁路绿化 2.0034 堤岸种植 2.0035 阳台绿化 2.0038 垂直绿化 2.0039 攀缘绿化 2.0040 桥头绿化

风景园林专业英语(第一二课翻译)

The practice and theory of Landscape Architecture 景观规划设计理论 【1】Landscape Architecture involves the five major components:They are natural process,human factors,methodology,technology,and values,whatever the scale or emphasis of operation,these five components are consistently relevant.Social and nature factors clearly permeate every facet of a profession that is concerned with people and land. Problem solving,planning,and design methods apply at all scales.Good judgment is consistently required. 风景园林设计包含五个主要方面:自然进程、社会进程、方法论、技术、价值观,无论规模尺度或运作的重点各不相同,这五个要素一贯是相关的。社会因素和自然因素的因子充斥着这个关系到人与土地的领域的方方面面。解决问题,规划、设计方法都会用到所有的尺度。正确的判断判断是一贯必须的。 【2】Consider how natural factors data are relevant to both planning and design.At the regional scale,the impact of development or change in use on a landscape must be known and evaluated before a policy to allow such action is set.An inventory of the natural factors,including geology,soils,hydrology,topography,climate,vegetation and wildlife,and the ecological relationships between them is fundamental to and understanding of the ecosystem to which change is contemplated.Equally important is an analysis of visual quality .Land use policy can thus be made on the basis of the known vulnerability of resistance of the landscape.In other circumstances the natural processes which add up to a given landscape at a give moment in its evolution may,as at Grand Canyon and other unique places,be considered a resource to be preserved,protected,and managed as a public trust.On a smaller scale,soil and geological conditions may be critical in the determination of the cost and the form of building foundations: where it is most suitable to build and where it is not.Sun,wind,and rain are important factors of design where the development of comfort zones for human activity or the growth of plants is a primary objective.Thus,in many ways natural factors influence land use,site planning,and detailer design. 自然因素的考虑与规划和设计都有关系。在区域尺度上,关于利用方面的开发变化的影响,在政策制定之前,必须了解和评估景观的脆弱性和敏感性。详细的自然因素,包括地质的、土壤的、水文的、地形地貌的、气候的、植被的和野生动物的、以及它们之间的生态关系是理解它将要改变的生态系统的基础。同样重要的是视觉质量的分析。土地利用政策的基础是由于了解到景观的脆弱性和抗损性的基础上建立的。在某些发展进化的过程中,一些在特定的时刻作用到特定的景观的自然进程会产生一些公共资源,比如科罗拉多大峡谷,让我们后人去保护它和管理它。在小尺度上,土壤和地质条件是决定建筑的成本和建筑基础形态的关键要素——哪里适宜建立以及哪里不适宜。设计是为人类发展活动找到适宜的空间或者以植物的生长为主要目标,因此,阳光,风和雨是设计最重要的要素。因此,场地和区域的自然要素在景观规划和设计的许多过程当中相互作用。 【3】The social factors apply equally at various scales.In site planning and landscape design,cultural variation in the use and appreciation of open space and parks and the physical and social needs of the young and old are some of the many variables to be considered in a design process that aims to be responsive to social values and human needs.In decisions relates to appropriation of landscape for recreation and aesthetic value people’s perception of t he environment and the

景观设计基本要素

景观设计基本要素. 一、园林围墙 空间、组织景色、安排导游而布置的围墙。这种情况在中国传统园林中是经常见到的。随着社会的进步,人民物质文化水平提高,"破墙透绿"的例子比比皆是。这说明对围墙的要求正在起变化,设计园林围墙时要尽量做到: 1 能不设围墙的地方,尽量不设,让人接近自然,爱护绿化。 2 能利用空间的办法,自然的材料达到隔离的目的,尽量利用。高差的地面、水体的两侧、绿篱树丛,都可以达到隔而不分的目的。 3 要设置围墙的地方,能低尽量低,能透尽量透,只有少量须掩饰隐私处,才用封闭的围墙。 4 使用围墙处于绿地之中,成为园景的一部分,减少与人的接触机会,由围墙向景墙转化。善于把空间的分隔与景色的渗透联系统一起来,有而似无,有而生情,才是高超的设计。围墙的构造有竹木、砖、混凝土、金属材料几种。 5 竹木围墙:竹篱笆是过去最常见的围墙,现已难得用。有人设想过种一排竹子而加以编织,成为"活"的围墙(篱),则是最符合生态学要求的墙垣了。 6 砖墙:墙柱间距3-4米,中开各式漏花窗,是节约又易施工、管养的办法。缺点是较为闭塞。 7 混凝土围墙:一是以预制花格砖砌墙,花型富有变化但易爬越;二是混凝土预制成片状,可透绿也易管、养。混凝土墙的优点是一劳永逸,缺点是不够通透。 8 金属围墙: 1)以型钢为材,断面有几种,表面光洁,性韧易弯不易折断,缺点是每2-3年要油漆一次。 2)以铸铁为材,可做各种花型,优点是不易锈蚀又价不高,缺点是性脆又光滑度不够。订货要注意所含成分不同。 3)锻铁、铸铝材料。质优而价高,局部花饰中或室内使用。 4)各种金属网材,如镀锌、镀塑铅丝网、铝板网、不锈钢网等。现在往往把几种材料结合起来,取其长而补其短。混凝土往往用作墙柱、勒脚墙。取型钢为透空部分框架,用铸铁为花饰构件。局部、细微处用锻铁、铸铝。围墙是长型构造物。长度方向要按要求设置伸缩缝,按转折和门位布置柱位,调整因地面标高变化的立面;横向则关及围墙的强度,影响用料的大小。利用砖、混凝土围墙的平面凹凸、金属围墙构件的前后交错位置,实际上等于加大围墙横向断面的尺寸,可以免去墙柱,使围墙更自然通透。 二、园亭 的亭,另是具有实用功能的票亭、售货亭等。 "亭者,停也。所以停憩游行也。"说明园亭是供人歇息休憩的地方,这是本文要叙述的对象。 园亭的位置选择 景好的地方,使入内歇足休息的人有景可赏留得住人,同时更要考虑建亭后成为一处园林美景,园亭在这里往往可以起到画龙点睛的作用。《园冶》中有一段精彩的描述:"花间隐榭,水际安亭,斯园林而得致者。惟榭只隐花间,亭胡拘水际,通泉竹里,按景山颠,或翠筠茂密之阿;苍松蟠郁之麓;或借濠濮之上,入想观鱼;倘支沧浪之中,非歌濯足。亭安有式,

园林英语词汇

中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

景观专业英语大汇总

景观专业英语大汇总 ·景观设计师必备 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行 ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园 ----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewingdeck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool 29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture 32.中心广场---------- centralplaza 33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza

园林专业英语词汇

园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林private garden 寺庙园林monastery garden

主题公园创意景观规划设计

主题公园创意景观规划设计 主题公园型旅游综合体创意建筑景观规划设计是一种人造旅游吸引物,按照一个或多个特定的主题进行规划设计,采用现代化的科学技术和多层次空间活动的设置方式,成为集聚诸多娱乐内容、休闲要素和服务接待设施于一体的现代旅游场所。 主题公园是现代旅游业在旅游资源的开发过程中所孕育产生的新的旅游吸引物,1955年,美国著名动画片制作家沃尔特·迪斯尼在洛杉矶建造迪斯尼乐园,标志着主题公园的诞生距今已经50多年的历史。中国主题公园发展自1983年因拍摄四大名著而建设的大观园、西游记宫,至今已发展到第三代主题公园产品。

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