2014专四语法词汇专项练习(新题型附答案)
语法词汇专项练习（一）
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]
1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year.
B. Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.
C. Many a man and woman in this room is entitled to a copy.
D. Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.
2.Which of the following best explains the meaning of "He may not go to the party"?
A. He is not permitted to go to the party.
B. Possibly he will not go to the party.
C. He shouldn't go to the party.
D. He can decide whether to go to the party.
3.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?
A. You will pass the exam as long as you work hard.
B. As Chile is a long, narrow country, temperature varies considerably from north to south.
C. Tom must finish the work as his boss asked him.
D. Child as he is, John knows a lot about the history.
4.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an attribute?
A. We will go to the park without you.
B. There seems to be a solution to this problem.
C. To my delight, he passed the entrance examination in July.
D. Fruit is rich in vitamins.
5.Which of the following determiners (限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A. many a
B. a few
C. such
D. certain
6.Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词) is used as an appositive (同位语) ?
A. I told myself never to give up
B. He did all the things for himself.
C. The president himself will show you our campus.
D. You should try to do it by yourself.
7.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A. It is not decided whether to go or not.
B. It will be given to whoever comes first.
C. It is his father that has prevented him from doing so.
D. What matters is not how much you do but whether you try to do.
8.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. The cattle in the farm were killed.
B. New machinery was introduced in the factory.
C. The police are going to search that district.
D. All the furniture were sold in the house.
9.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A. His daughter is looking forward to his coming back from the travel.
B. Her coming late for the meeting was beyond his expectation.
C, It is no use your crying over split milk.
D. My parents strongly object to the idea of my going out alone at night.
10.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A. She doesn't like his present job, typing the documents.
B. He knows the fact that he has been fired.
C. They both like the food in that restaurant.
D. He doesn't like the way I speak in the meeting.
11.In "Would you pass me the dictionary?", the italicized part is______of the sentence.
A. the subject
B. the direct object
C. the complement
D. the indirect object
12.Which of the following sentences indicates COMMAND?
A. You must have told her the truth.
B. You must be Mr. Smith.
C. All men must die.
D. You must do it again.
13.Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. Tom suggested that we leave earlier.
B. Tom suggested that we should leave earlier.
C. Tom suggested leaving earlier.
D. Tom suggested us to leave earlier.
14.What does "it" refer to in the sentence "I think it important to achieve an agreement on this issue"?
A. I
B. an agreement
C. the issue
D. to achieve an agreement
15.In the sentence "The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city", the italicized part is______
A. the appositive clause
B. the attributive clause
C. the object clause
D. the subject clause
16.The______of the flood, which caused thousands of people to lose their houses, was 3 weeks of torrential rain.
A. source
B. origin
C. root
D. Resource
17.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that______one year of college.
A. improves
B. subsidizes
C. obliges
D. Inflicts
18._____human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.
A. Deliberate
B. Consistent
C. Primitive
D. Abnormal
19.It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years. A case______is the successful launching of space shuttle.
A. in point
B. in question
C. in a way
D. in brief
20.He plays squash to the______of all other sports.
A. eradication B exclusion C. extension D. inclusion
21.Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very _____.
A. intriguing
B. indefinite
C. obscure
D. dubious
22.They have decided to______physical punishment in all local schools.
A. put away
B. break away from
C. do away with
D. pass away
23.Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a ______ place in English literature.
A. most unique
B. least unique
C. very unique
D. Unique
24.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.
A. vision
B. look
C. picture
D. View
25.The police got some______information about their plans.
A. inner
B. inside
C. inward
D. Interior
26.There are several landladies approved by the university who take in_______.
A. lodgers
B. residents
C. inhabitants
D. Settlers
27.There are many who believe that the use of force______ political ends can never be justified.
A. in search of
B. in pursuit of
C. in view of
D. in light of
28.Because of the______noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.
A. progressive
B. provocative
C. perpetual
D. Prevalent
29.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the______of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses
B. glasses
C. sights
D. crystals
30.Good travelers don't leave______on trains or airplanes.
A. rubbish
B. litter
C. garbage
D. Pollutant
语法词汇专项练习（一）答案解析
1、答案：B 解析：下列哪个句子是不正确的？[考点] 本题考查主谓一致。B)句的主语是Brown bread and butter，在英语中bread and butter被看做一体，表达单数概念，故其做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故B)项错误，为答案。A)项的主语The fishing and the hunting是由两项内容组成，表达的是复数概念，故谓语动词用复数，正确；C)项Many a man and woman虽然意义上是复数，但形式上是单数，故谓语动词用单数，正确；D)中的主语为few students，故谓语用复数，也正确。
2、答案：A 解析：下列哪项是对“He may not go to the party”的最佳解释？[考点] 本题考查情态动词。“He may not go to the party”一句中may表示“许可”，而may not表示“不许可”，故该句意思是“他不可以去参加派对”，即“他不被允许去参加派对”。故答案为A)。
3、答案：D 解析：A项为条件状语从句；B项为原因状语从句；C项为原因状语从句；D项为让步状语从句
4、答案：B 解析：[题意] 下列哪句中的介词短语用做定语？[考点] 本题考查介词短语充当的成分。B)中的介词短语to this problem充当名词the solution的后置定语，表示“这一问题的解决办法”，故答案为B)。A)中的without you做状语，表示条件；C)中的To my delight做状语，表示“让某人高兴的是”；D)中的in vitamins做状语，表示“在某方面”。
5、答案：D 解析：下列哪个限定词既能放在单数可数名词前面也能放在复数可数名词前面？[考点] 本题考查限定词的用法。D)certain既可以与单数名词搭配，表示“某一个”，也可以与复数名词搭配，表示“某些”，故答案为D)。A)many a表达“许多”，但其后只能接单数可数名词；B) a few只能与复数可数名词搭配；C)such能与复数可数名词及不可数名词搭配，但不能直接与单数可数名词搭配，需加上冠词，再接名词，即用于“such a/an+n.”结构。
6、答案：C 解析：下列哪项中的反身代词被用做同位语？[考点] 本题考查反身代词。C)中的反身代词himself 是主语The president的同位语，两者所指相同，故答案为B)。A)中反身代词做谓语told的间接宾语；B)中反身代词做介词for的宾语；D)中反身代词与by一起充当句子的方式状语。
7、答案：A 解析：下列哪个句子的斜体部分用做主语？[考点] 本题考查It做形式主语的用法。A)句中it做形式主语，whether引出的不定式短语结构才是句子真正的主语，故答案为A)。B)中的whoever引导宾语从句，做介词to的宾语；C)句是个强调句型，强调的成分是句子的主语，that只起引导作用，其后的内容是句子的谓语部分；D)中的not...but连接的并列结构充当句子的表语。
8、答案：D 解析：下列句子哪个是不正确的？[考点] 本题考查主谓一致。D)中的furniture为无生命的集合名词，做主语时谓语要用单数形式，故D)错误。A)中的cattle、C)中的police均为有生命的集合名词，做主语时谓语用复数形式，均使用正确；B)中的machinery为无生命的集合名词，做主语时谓语用单数形式，使用也正确。
9、答案：A 解析：下列哪个句子的斜体部分用做宾语？[考点] 本题考查动名词复合结构。A)中斜体部分是looking forward to的宾语，其中to是介词，故答案为A)。[避错] B)中斜体部分是做主语；C)中it是形式主语，斜体部分是真正的主语；D)中斜体部分做宾语the idea的同位语。
10、答案：D 解析：下列哪项句中不含同位语？[考点] 本题考查同位语。D)项中I speak in the meeting是省略了成分的定语从句，做the way的定语，该句中没有同位语，故答案为D)。A)中typing the documents是her present
11、答案：B 解析：考查句子成分。某些及物动词(如buy，give，show，teach，pass，lend等)之后跟有双宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语。故答案为B。一般情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；也可把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但间接宾语前需加介词。题中的句子可改为：Would you pass the dictionary to me?
12、答案：D 解析：考查情态动词用法。A、B项表示推测，意为“应该，一定”；C项表示不可避免性，意为“必然要，必定会”；D 项表示命令，意为“必须”。故答案为D。
13、答案：D 解析：考查动词用法。suggest表示“建议做某事”时，通常用suggest doing sth．表达；或后加that 从句且从句由“should＋动词原形”构成，should可以省略；但没有suggest sb．to do sth．的用法。故答案为D。
14、答案：D 解析：考查代词用法。it在句中是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to achieve an agreement，故答案为D。
15、答案：A 解析：考查从句成分辨析。题中的that从句是对the thought的解释说明，属于同位语从句，可先排除C、D项(宾语从句、主语从句)。B项定语从句具有一定的干扰性。定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词，用来修饰前面的名词或代词，其引导词在从句中充当一定的成分；而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。此题的that在句中不充当任何成分，故属同位语从句。答案为A。
16、答案：B 译文：这场造成数千人无家可归的洪水起因于持续了三个星期的倾盆大雨。
[解析] 考查名词辨析。origin“起源，起因”，指事物后来发生、发展变化的最初起点，或指人的出身和血统，如：words of Latin origin(源于拉丁语的词)。source指河流、泉水等的发源地，常指抽象事物的根源或来源或资料、信息的出处或来源，如：the source of strength(力量的源泉)。root“本质，根本”，喻指事物最初、最根本的起因，如：the root of all evil(万恶之源)。resource常以复数形式出现，表示“资源，财力”，如：natural resources(自然资源)。本句指洪水的“起因”，所以origin为正确答案。
17、答案：B 译文：我们高中学校每年会有一名同学获得一笔可补贴一年大学生活的奖学金。
[解析] 考查动词辨析。subsidize意为“给.....津贴；资助”，符合题意。improve意为“改进，改善”；oblige意为“施恩惠于，帮......忙”；inflict意为“予以(打击)；使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)”。
18、答案：D 译文：反常的人类行为是由于人们吃了扰乱人脑复杂化学平衡的物质引起的。
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。abnormal与normal相对，表示“反常的”，符合题目的语义及用法要求。deliberate 表示“深思熟虑的，故意的”；consistent指“一致的，相容的”；primitive指“原始的，简单的”。
19、答案：A 译文：计算机的发明使人类在过去几年能够创造出许多奇迹，成功地发射宇宙飞船就是一个恰当的例子。
[解析] 考查词组辨析。in point“恰当的，切题的”，a case in point．意为“恰当的例子”，故A为正确答案。in question意为“正被谈论的，被考虑的”；in a way意为“从某种意义上来说”；in brief意为“简而言之”。
20、答案：B 解析：他只打壁球，排斥其他所有的运动。[解析] 考查名词辨析及固定搭配。短语to the exclusion of意为“把......除外，排斥”，例如：A leading．member should never concentrate all his attention on one or two problems，to the exclusion of others．(一个领导人不能把全部注意力只集中在一两个问题上而不顾其他。)eradication意为“根除(疾病、问题等)”；extension意为“延伸，范围”；inclusion意为“包含”。
21、答案：C 译文：没有几个人能明白这位教授的讲座，其主题太过晦涩难懂。
解的”，强调“难以理解”这个含义，为正确答案，又如：This poem is obscure．I really don't understand it．(这首诗很费解，我真的看不懂。intriguing意为“引起好奇心或兴趣的，有迷惑力的”。indefinite意为“不确定的，不明确的”，如：。My plan remains indefinite．I don't know how to tell you about it．(我的计划还未确定，我不知道怎么跟你说好。)dubious意为“可疑的，含糊的”，如：She always takes other people's compliment as dubious．(她总是怀疑别人对她的恭维。)
22、答案：C 译文：他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。
[解析] 考查词组辨析。do away with意为“废除，取消”，能与punishment：搭配，为正确答案。put away意为“把......收起，收好；贮存；放弃(想法)”；break away from意为“从......逃走；逃脱”；pass away多为不及物用法，意为“停止，消逝；去世”。
23、答案：D 译文：弗里?乔叟在英国文学上占有独一无二的位置。
[解析] 考查unique的用法。unique"独一无二的”不能用于比较级或最高级，前面也不能用副词修饰。
24、答案：D 译文：尽管我喜欢这座房子的外观，但促使我决定买下它的真正原因是窗外的美丽景色。
[解析] 考查词语辨析。view指“景色，风景”，如a house with good view“风景优美的房子”；也可指“观点，见解”，如：in view of(鉴于；考虑到)，with a view of(为了，目的在于)。vision“视力，远见，洞察力，幻影”；look “看，注视，脸色，面容，外表”，如：an angry look(愤怒的神情)；picture“画；照片；图像；画面”。
25、答案：B 译文：警察得到一些有关他们计划的内部消息。
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。这四个由in-成的词均有“内”的含义。inside指“里面那一侧的”，常用于以下词组：the inside lane(公路靠右侧的车道)，即慢行道，inside information(内部消息)。inside可以加-r，即insider“内部人士”，其反义词为outsider“局外人”。inner含有比较意义，指“更内层的”，如同心圆中里面的圆就叫the inner circle inward的-ward与forward的-ward一样，表示方向，指“向内的”，有藏之于内的意思。interior指一座建筑物“内部的”，一个国家“内部的”或“内地的”，如：interior decoration(室内装潢)。
26、答案：A 译文：有几个女房东经过学校批准可以接纳寄宿学生
[解析] 考查名词辨析。lodger。“临时住宿者”，与题目中的landladies属于同一语境，为正确答案。resident“居民，定居者”，与visitor相对；inhabitant“居住者，居民”；settler“殖民者，移民者，定居者”。
27、答案：B 译文：许多人认为用武力实现政治目的永远不可能是正当的。
[解析] 考查词组辨析。与political ends搭配的只能是in pursuit of“在追求......时”，它们之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。in search of意为“寻找”；in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到，由于”；in light of意为“根据，按照；考虑到”。
28、答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。Perpetual意为“永久的，永恒的，长期的”，常指没有间断的，经常性重复发生的，符合题意，又如：The first experience in work will have perpetual influence on his future．(第一次工作经历将会永久地影响他的未来。)progressive意为“进步的，累积的，渐进的”；provocative意为“煽动的，挑衅的”；prevalent意为“流行的”。
29、答案：A 解析: 考查名词辨析。本题中需要填入的词应该是spectacles(眼镜)的一部分，且可以“更换”，lenses 意为“镜片”，符合题目要求。glasses意为“眼镜”，即spectacles；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。
30、答案：B解析: 考查名词辨析。litter指到处乱丢的东西和杂物，符合句意。rubbish指残骸、废物等普通垃圾；garbage专指厨房中的残羹冷炙等必须清除掉的垃圾；pollutant“污染物”，专指工业废物、废气及有放射性
语法词汇专项练习（二）
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]
1、The following sentences indicate predictive voice EXCEPT
[A] The light is still on, so he must be at home. [B] He must be writing a letter to his girl friend.
[C] If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. [D] Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.
2、Which of the following italicized parts is used as preposition?
[A] The driver failed to see the other car in time. [B] Let her leave if she wants to.
[C] I'm looking forward to your reply. [D] There are plenty of things to eat.
3、Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause (表语从句)?
[A] A prosperity that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
[B] The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
[C] It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
[D] His suggestion is that we should keep moving forward without hesitation.
4、In the sentence "Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm", the italicized phrase is
[A] an subject. [B] a verb. [C] a adverbial. [D] a complement.
5、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?
[A] He became a famous pianist at the age of 15. [B] I took the first place in the competition.
[C] China belongs to the third world. [D] They've put up a factory in the village.
6、Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT?
[A] Please show me your new dress. [B] You must do it again.
[C] What trouble you've made. [D] May you good luck.
7、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates cause?
[A] He made money on the deal. [B] He went away on business.
[C] She walked on tiptoe. [D] My father works on a farm.
8、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
[A] In the past men generally preferred that their wives work in the home.
[B] It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.
[C] The insistence that a house is to be bought may in fact be misguided.
[D] They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative be sent to the
conference on schedule.
9、Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
[A] The young parents named the baby Jane. [B] I gave my daughter a birthday gift.
[C] Will you do me a favour? [D] She is teaching her children English.
10、Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as an adverbial?
[A] The train was held by the snowstorm, thus causing five hours' delay.
[B] We will not attack, unless attacked.
[C] Barking loudly, the dog was chased out of the room.
[D] He received an email from Joan summoning him to Paris.
11、Tom got the news that his father-in-law had a car accident yesterday.
The italicized part in the sentence is______.
[A] an object clause [B] an appositive clause [C] an attributive clause [D] an adverbial clause
12、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
[A] I looked at the flowers, not knowing what to say. [B] I looked at the flowers, and I didn't know what to say.
[C] Looking at the flowers, I didn't know what to say. [D] Looked at the flowers, I didn't know what to say.
13、Which of the following italicized parts is a time adverbial clause?
[A] If you don't fasten your safety belt, your chances of being hurt will be great.
[B] She was so absorbed in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
[C] It is doubtful whether a really economic engine could be made.
[D] He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
14、Which of the following sentence expresses "probability"?
[A] The door can't have been open. I had locked it myself.
[B] You may use my bicycle this weekend,
[C] You must be here by ten o'clock.
[D] He has stayed in France for 3 years, and now he can speak French well.
15、Which of the following is NOT correct?
[A] He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? [B] You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
[C] You need have a rest, needn't you? [D] Some plants never blown, don't they?
16、The first sentence in this paragraph is______; it can be interpreted in many ways.
[A] intricate [B] ambiguous [C] duplicated [D] confused
17、If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may______a gas.
[A] give into [B] give over [C] give off [D] give away
18、In recent years much more emphasis has been put______developing the students' productive skills.
[A] onto [B] in [C] over [D] on
19、In no country______Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
[A] other than [B] more than [C] better than [D] rather than
20、That summer I drove west with a friend, and we______a little money doing odd jobs and as much as possible visited his relatives.
[A] picked up [B] stepped up [C] put aside [D] set aside
21、Only ten to twenty percent of cold viruses are transmitted by carriers, who, sneezing and coughing, ______the viruses into the air.
[A] spray [B] sprinkle [C] spread [D] sprout
22、Reading______the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
[A] rectifies [B] prolongs [C] minimizes [D] furnishes
23、You can't help but hear commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertising______.
[A] so on and so forth [B] more or less [C] something or other [D] sooner or later
24、The______talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement.
[A] original [B] primary [C] initial [D] primitive
25、We work to make money,but it's a______that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.
[A] dilemma [B] conflict [C] prejudice [D] paradox
26、If you want to know the train schedule, please______at the booking office.
[A] acquire [B] inquire [C] request [D] require
27、Astronauts are______all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.
[A] inclined to [B] subjected to [C] prone to [D] bound to
28、Retirement is obviously a very complex______period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.
[A] transition [B] transaction [C] transmission [D] transformation
29、His body temperature has been______for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.
[A] uncommon [B] disordered [C] abnormal [D] extraordinary
30、The high school my daughter studies in is______our university.
语法词汇专项练习（二）答案解析
1、答案：C 解析：情态动词用法题。A、B、D项中的must均表示对事件的一种推测，只有C项表示主张，意为“硬要，一定要”。故答案为C。
2、答案：C 解析：以下斜体部分哪个作介词用? [解析] 考查to的用法。to常用法有两种：一是作不定式用，后接动词原形；二是作介词用，后接名词或名词性短语。本题正确答案为C。look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，此处to是介词，其后接名词或名词性短语。其它选项均作不定式用。
3、答案：D 解析：以下斜体部分哪个是表语从句? [解析] 考查从句。A项that引导的是定语从句；B项中是同位语从句，C项是主语从句(it是形式主语)，只有D 项中的that引导的是表语从句，用于连系动词之后构成谓语，故为答案。
4、答案：D 解析：“父亲叫我们去农场摘苹果。”这句话中，斜体短语在句中充当什么成分? [解析] 考查句子成分。本题考查宾语补足语，即对宾语起补充说明的作用，这在句法上是不可或缺的。最常见的宾语补语有名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。句中to pick some apples是对us 的补充描述，属于补语，故答案为D。
5、答案：A 解析：以下斜体部分哪项表示系表结构? [解析] 考查句子结构分析。系表结构有两部分构成：连系动词和表语。四个选项中只有A项become属于连系动词，与后面的a famous pianist构成系表关系。常用的连系动词有be，feel，sound，taste，become，get，smell，seem．appear等。故答案为A。
6、答案：C 解析：下列哪句话表示抱怨? [解析] 考查句子含义。A项“请给我看看你的新裙子。”表示请求；B项“你必须再做一遍。”表示命令；C项“你闯了多大的祸啊!”表示抱怨；D项“祝你好运!”表示祝愿。故答案为C。
7、答案：A 解析：介词on在句子中有不同的意思，A句的on the deal表示原因，B句的on business表示目的。
8、答案：C 解析：这四个句子都应该用虚拟语气表达。C句中that引导的从句与insistence同位，所以应该用…
a house(should)be bought...。
9、答案：A 解析：A句出现名词作宾语补足语的用法；其他句子都为双宾语。
10、答案：D 解析：D句中的summoning him作定语。
11、答案：B 解析：斜体部分是同位语从句。注意选项中语法术语的表达方式。
12、答案：D 解析：过去分词looked与逻辑主语I不能搭配。
13、答案：D 解析：考查时间状语从句。选项D是while引导的时问状语从句。选项A是条件状语从句，选项B是结果状语从句，选项C是主语从句。
14、答案：A 解析：选项A中can't+have done表示“不可能”，是对过去的否定推测。
15、答案：D 解析：陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，no，none，no
16、[正确答案]B
试题解析: 考查形容词辨析。从句子的语境中可以清楚看出：可有多种解释的句子是一个意思含糊的句子。ambiguous意为“含糊其辞的，可作多种解释的”，为正确答案。intricate意为“复杂的，错综的，难以理解的”；duplicated意为“复制出的”；confused意为“困惑的，烦恼的”。
17、[正确答案]C
试题解析: 如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它也许会释放出一种气体。
[解析] 考查词组辨析。give off意为“散发”，符合题意，为正确答案。give与into不构成固定搭配；give over 意为“托付，交托”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品等)”。
18、[正确答案]D
试题解析: 在最近几年里，更多的是强调培养学生的创造力。
[解析] 考查词组搭配。put emphasis on为固定搭配，意为“重视”，故on为正确答案。put onto意为“向(某人) 提供，向(某人)介绍”；put in指“安装(设备)；花费(时间或精力做某事)；插话；选举；提出”；put over意为“传达(想法或感情)”。
19、[正确答案]A
试题解析: 考查词组辨析。other than相当于except，意为“除了......，除了.......之外”，用于否定句，根据题干意义应选择此项，又如：I can't do other than obey．(除了服从，我别无他法。/我只有服从。)more than表示程度，意为“极其......，不止是”，如：They were more than glad to help．(他们很高兴提供帮助。)better than为一般比较结构；rather than表示“是......而不是......，(宁愿......)而不愿”，如：It was what he meant rather than what he said．(这是他的意思而不是他的原话。)
20、[正确答案]A
试题解析: 那年夏天我和朋友开车去西部，我们打零工挣了点钱，从而去拜访了他的亲戚。
[解析] 考查词组辨析。pick up可指“得到”，pick up a little money doing odd jobs意为“靠做零工挣到点钱”。step up意为“加紧”，不能与money搭配。put aside“储存”和set．aside“留出”这两个词组虽然都可以和money 一起连用，但从该句的角度去理解不合题意。
21、[正确答案]A
试题解析: 只有10%到20%的感冒病毒由携带者通过打喷嚏、咳嗽传播到空气中从而传播开来。
[解析] 考查动词辨析。spray表示“喷雾，(液体)像雾状喷出，(碎屑)溅洒”，如：The seeds were sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes．(飞机把这些草籽大量地撒在地面上。)sprinkle意为“洒，喷，淋”，如：She sprinkled sugar on the cakes．(她把糖撒在蛋糕上。)spread意为“传播，分散；展开”，如：The bird spread its wings．(这只鸟展开了翅膀。)sprout“抽条，发芽，萌芽”，如：The seeds will sprout in a few days．(这些种子几天后就会发芽。)
22、[正确答案]D
试题解析: 考查动词辨析。furnish意为“提供，装备”，说“阅读只为思想提供了知识材料”是对的。rectify意为“纠正，整顿”，显然并非所有阅读都整顿人的思想。prolong意为“延长”，阅读当然不会延长思想。minimize 意为“使......最小化”，也不合题意。
23、[正确答案]C
试题解析: 你除了听广告外别无选择；每过几分钟就会播点广告之类的打断节目。
[解析] 考查词组辨析。something or other意为“诸如此类的事等”，常用于口语，如：He calls himself Jack
意为“或多或少”；sooner or later意为“迟早”。
24、[正确答案]C
试题解析: 考查形容词辨析。由base一词可知答案为initial“最初的，开始的(beginning)”。original意为“最早的，最先的(first，earliest)”；primary指在时间、顺序或发展上领先的，意为“第一的，基本的，主要的(leading in time，order or development)”；primitive意为“原始的(of an early stage of social development)”。
25、[正确答案]D
试题解析: 考查名词辨析。题目说到工作努力且工作时间长，但是赚的钱却少，这本身就是自相矛盾的，所以答案为paradox“自相矛盾，似是而非”，又如：“More haste，less speed”is a paradox．(“欲速则不达”是一个似是而非的隽语。)dilemma意为“窘境，进退两难的处境”。conflict：意为“冲突，分歧”，强调几个事物之间的冲突，而不是同一事物内部的自相矛盾，如：She suffered from a conflict，of feelings about the choice of her career．(对于职业的选择她内心充满矛盾。)prejudice意为“偏见”。
26、[正确答案]B
试题解析: 如果你想了解列车时刻表，请向售票处咨询。
[解析] 考查动词辨析。inquire意为“询问，打听”，与“了解时刻表”相符，为正确答案。inquire的搭配有：inquire about(询问有关情况)；inquire after(问安)；．inquire for(求见)；inquire into(探究)。acquire意为“获得，求得”，如：He acquired a good Knowledge of English by careful study．(他通过认真学习，熟练地掌握了英语。)request；和require表示“要求”。
27、[正确答案]B
试题解析: 宇航员要在接受各种各样的测试之后才能真正乘坐宇宙飞船上天。
[解析] 考查词组辨析。be subjected to(sth.)意为“接受，经受，遭受”，符合题意及用法要求。be inclined to (do sth.)意为“易于，倾向于”，如：I am inclined to be ill after eating fish(我吃完鱼后就想吐。)be prone to (sth./do sth.)意为“有......的倾向，易于”，如：Children of poor health are very prone to colds in winter．(体弱的孩子在冬天易患感冒。)be bound to(do sth.)意为“一定会，注定”，如：It's bound to rain soon．(不久就会下雨。)
28、[正确答案]A
试题解析: 退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，越早开始做计划越好。
[解析] 考查名词辨析。transition意为“(从一种状态到另一种状态等的)转变，过渡”，符合题意(retirement)，又如：The frequent transition from night shift to day shifts makes him very tired．(频繁地从夜班转成白班令他疲惫不堪。)transaction意为“交易”；transmission意为“传播”；transformation意为“改变，变化”。
29、[正确答案]C
试题解析: 考查形容词辨析。abnormal与normal相对，表示“反常的”；uncommon与common相对，表示“不凡的，难得的”；disordered与order相对，指“混乱的，没有秩序的”；extraordinary与ordinary相对，指“非凡的，特别的”。本题说体温达到40.5度，当然是abnormal(反常的)。
30、答案：D 解析：考查词组辨析。affiliate with意为“附属于，接纳或接受为成员、隶属伙伴或分支机构”，故选项D符合题意，为正确答案。link常与together，to，with连用，link by意为“连接”．如：The two cities are linked by a newly built railway．(这两个城市由一条新建的铁路连接起来。)relevant to意为“有关的，相应的”，如：This point of view is relevant to the subject．matter．(这一观点与主题相关。)mingle with意为“与......混合”，如：The spy mingled with the crowd．(间谍混在人群中。)
语法词汇专项练习（三）
1、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. It was the first time that they stayed in such a grand hotel.
B. It is advised that the freshmen spend some time reading the syllabus.
C. We believe the importance that our task be fulfilled tonight is clear to everyone.
D. The order that the whole class gather at the gate was from Bruce, the naughty boy.
2、Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. Many a girl loves romantic movies.
B. All the water in these bottles are gone.
C. One thousand dollars are a lot to the young man.
D. Neither Tom nor his parents likes this public school.
3、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates the RESULT?
A. They've done everything they can for the sake of their daughter.
B. For all her efforts, she at last got the certificate.
C. She flushed with annoyance and looked away.
D. They quarreled and ended with aright.
4、Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. While driving along the treacherous road, my right rear tire blew out.
B. While driving along the treacherous road, my right rear tire had a blowout.
C. While driving along the treacherous road, I had a blowout on my right rear tire.
D. While driving along the treacherous road, I had my right rear tire blowout.
5、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Being a doctor, I would take a very good care of my patients.
B. If I were a doctor, I would take a very good care of my patients.
C. Were I a doctor, I would take a very good care of my patients.
D. As a doctor, I would have taken a very good care of my patients.
6、Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?
A. It is still a problem whether this material can be used in our factory.
B. The fact that the moon has no light of its own is known to all.
C. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.
D. We think it important that the theory must be combined with practice.
7、Which of the following sentences as INCORRECT?
A. Had I better take him upstairs?
B. Had I not better take him upstairs?
C. Hadn't I better take him upstairs?
D. Had I better not take him upstairs?
8、Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. Not on any account should such disasters be repeated.
B. On no account should such disasters be repeated.
C. Not on any account such disasters should be repeated.
D. On no account such disasters should be repeated.
9、Which of the following is CORRECT?
A. Do you mind if I opened the window?
B. Would you mind if I opened the window?
C. Do you mind me to open the window?
D. Would you mind me to open the window?
10、What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.
D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
11、Which of the following is INCORRECT?
B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.
12、The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT
A. Jim did this.
B. Jim did so.
C. Jim did that.
D. Jim did.
13、Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?
A. You must leave immediately.
B. You must be feeling rather tired.
C. You must be here by eight o'clock.
D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.
14、"It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
15、Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?
A. Nearly
B. Quite
C. Practically
D. Almost
16、In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.
A. the subject
B. the adverbial
C. the object
D. the complement
17、"The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible
meanings EXCEPT
A. the man who has prepared the documents...
B. the man who has been preparing the documents...
C. the man who is preparing the documents...
D. the man who will prepare the documents...
18、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.
D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
19、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. They each have two tickets.
B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book.
D. They were given two magazines each.
20、In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is____.
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. the subject
21. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favor.
D. She is teaching children English.
23. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. yet
24、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?
A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.
B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
25、The sentence that expresses OFFER is
A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?
B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?
D. Can you return the book next week?
26、In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to
modify_________.
A. the object.
B. the verb.
C. the subject.
D. the prepositional phrase.
27、Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?
A. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
28、Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
29、Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
A. for concession.
B. for emphasis.
C. as a command.
D.as a condition.
31、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
32、Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A. What noise you are making!
B. Never do that again!
C. Have a good time.
D. Beg your pardon.
1、答案：A 解析：It was the first time…句式要求用过去完成时。
2、答案：A 解析：A句中的many a girl虽然表示的是复数，但谓语动词要用单数。
3、答案：D 解析：他们吵架，结果打起来了，所以D项正确。另外三个短语都表示原因。
4、答案：C 解析：由while，when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。本题中驾车的应该是人。
5、答案：D 解析：as不可以表示条件，不符合虚拟语气在非真实条件中的用法。
6、答案：A 解析：whether引导的为主语从句，句中的it为形式主语。
7、答案：D 解析：否定疑问“难道……”可以用Had I not better…或Hadn't I better…，not要放在better前面。
8、答案：B 解析：On no account 词组放在句首，要用倒装句式。Not和on any account 不可在句首连用，只能说：Such disasters should not be repeated on any account.
9、答案：B 解析：表示客气的请求可以使用would或do引导的疑问句，但是would you mind 后的if从句中要用虚拟式，而do you mind后的if从句中则使用直陈式，如Do you mind if I open the window? 另外，mind后可跟-ing，而不可跟不定式。
10、答案：A 解析：此句考察的是wisely的意思，wisely修饰动词refused，这说明拒绝的行为是明智的，所以，只有A选项表达意思跟原句相符。【参考译文】“He wisely refused to spend his money”（他花钱的时候总是很慎重）【2008】
11、答案：D 解析：此句考察的是不定代词和物主代词的搭配，many后面不能跟物主代词，所以D选项不正确。【2008】
12、答案：A 解析：此句考察的是动词替代问题，在回答题干中的问题时，可用do so，do that, 或直接用do 来回答，但是不用do this,故选A。【2008】
13、答案：B 解析：此句考察的是must的用法，must作为情态动词可表示必须，也可表示推测，而A、C、D 选项表达的都是必须；而B表示的是推测。【2008】
14、答案：C 解析：本题考察半助动词与It...that...结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下：
Sb. Seems to do / be doing / have done / do sth.
It seems that sb. Does / is doing / was doing / has done / will do sth. 【2009】
15、答案：B 解析：形异义近副词辨析。Nearly表示几乎，practically表示实际上，almost表示差不多，quite 表示非常、相当，可用于quite a + a. ，quite a + a. + n.，quite a / some +n. 【2009】
16、答案：C 解析：句子成分。此句中how much是做earns的宾语。【2009】
17、答案：D 解析：preparing分词形式表示现在正在进行的动作，C项符合句意；也可以表示过去某个时间开始，延续至现在甚至仍然在持续进行着的动作，B项亦符合句意；-ing分词的完成体having prepared还可以表
示A项。只有D项中的将来时不符合-ing分词所能表达的意义。【2009】
18、答案：D 解析：介词短语。A选项中的for the sake of...（为了）表示目的状语；B选项中的as...as...（和...一样）为方式状语；C选项中的for all...（尽管）表示让步状语；D选项中的from...可以表示原因状语，译为“因为过度看书，她的眼睛布满了血丝。”【2010】
19、答案：C 解析：副词each的用法。Each做副词时，通常放在主语之后，或者句尾处；充当代词的each可以放在句首，如：Each (student) / Each of the students has a book.【2010】
20、答案：D 解析：非限定性动词。本句为“It is + n. + doing”的结构，it是形式主语，动名词waiting for me 为真正主语。【2010】
21、答案：C 解析：此题考查限定词的排序。物主代词his是中位限定词，many是后位限定词；故正确结构是：his many friends。【2010】
22、答案：A 解析：句子成分。Give sb. Sth.、do sb. A favor、teach sb. Sth.等结构都是双宾动词短语，其中sb. 为间接宾语，sth.为直接宾语；故在John做宾语的情况下，manager自然担任宾语补足语的角色。【2010】
23、答案：D 解析：时态与副词时间状语。四个副词都能用于修饰现在完成时，但yet应用于否定或疑问句中。【2010】
24、答案：B 解析：名词属格。A项中Mr. Smith与passport之间是所有关系；C项中John’s 表示来源；D项中children’s 是表示类别。C项中the visitor与arrival之间是主谓关系，为正确选择。【2011】
25、答案：A 解析：各类句式的交际功能。B项为一般疑问句，用于询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实；C项仍为一般疑问句句式，但此处用于征询听话人的许可；D项亦为一般疑问句，用于询问某事在将来时段发生的可能性。A项为特殊疑问句，用于向对方表示乐意提供某种帮助，为正确选项。【2011】
26、答案：C 解析：句子成分。根据句意应该是经理亲自面试了Jim，所以这个himself修饰的应该是主语the manager，故选C。【2011】
27、答案：A 解析：各类从句。B项中名词the fact后的that从句内容完整，与先行词内容同指，为同位语从句；C项及物动词said之后的that从句，为宾语从句；D项中形容词certain之后的that从句，为补语从句。只有A 项中that从句为形式主语it的具体所指，为真正的主语，是正确答案。【2011】
28、答案：C 解析：句子成分。A项中what是宾语从句中的主语；B项中who是宾语从句中的表语；D项中how quickly是宾语从句中的状语。只有C项中how much是宾语从句中位于earns的宾语；此外，C项曾在2009年第64题出现过。【2011】
29、答案：B 解析：倍数表达法。本题为倍数的比较结构：“A is +倍数+ the + 名词（如：size，length，width，etc）+ of B.”故A、C项正确；D项显然正确；B项错在两倍结构应该是twice。【2011】
30、答案：B 解析：分词短语。三个短语表示非常/ 特别冷、热，全身湿透之意，-ING分词用于表强调。A项表示让步；C项表示命令；D项表示条件；皆不符。
31、答案：A 解析：介词短语。A.for fun （为了开玩笑），表示目的，为正确答案；B. For all...（尽管）表示让步状语；C. for twenty years。表示时间状语；D. For Beijing 表示地点。本题与2010年第51题题型相同。【2011】32、答案：B 解析：祈使句。A项为感叹句，表达强烈感情；C项表示祝愿；D项表示请求；只有B项表示命令。【2011】
2012年专四语法真题
1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.
B. No one except his supporters agree with him.
C. Few students in my class are really lazy.
D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.
2．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A. many a
B. few
C. the next
D. Such
3．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?
A. He promised himself rapid progress．
B．The manager herself will interview Mary．
C．I have nothing to say for myself．
D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．
4．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．
A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent
5．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A.By now she will be eating dinner.
B.I shall never do that again.
C.You shall get a promotion.
D.My brother will help you with the luggage.
6．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．How strange feelings they are!
B．How dare you speak to me like that!
C．What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
7．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．
B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．
C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．
8．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A. He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
D. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
9．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
B. She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
C. My friends all understand and support me.
D. She liked her current job, teaching English.
10．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?
A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．
B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．
D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
11．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A．I got a job as soon as I left university．
B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．
C．You must do the exercises as I show you．
D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
12. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.
B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.
C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
D. Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
13．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____
A. so do I.
B. so did I.
C. so I do!
D. so I did!
14. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
A. They used the box for keeping treasures.
B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.
C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him.
D. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.
15. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. New machinery were introduced in the factory.
B. Poultry are very expensive in the city.
C. The police are investigating the murder case.
D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
1、答案：D 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子是错误的？[解析] 考查主谓一致。D项中主语由neither... nor连接，谓语动词的数通常按照“就近原则”处理，因此D错误，谓语应该是was。B项中的主语是代词no one，谓语通常应使用单数，主语后的except不影响谓语的数，谓语规范的用法应该为agrees；但在非正式语体中，也可根据“就近原则”来决定随后动词的形式，即根据复数supporters使用agree。A项中的主语twenty miles是一个整体概念，谓语使用单数。C项中的主语students 由few修饰，谓语动词用复数形式。
2、答案：C 解析：[译文] 下列哪个限定词既可修饰单数可数名词，也可以修饰复数可数名词？[解析] 考查限
next meetings，为正确答案。A项many a只可修饰单数可数名词；B项few只可修饰复数可数名词；D项such 只可修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，修饰单数可数名词时需要加上不定冠词a(n)。
3、答案：B 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子中的反身代词是同位语？[解析] 考查反身代词的作用。B中herself是主语the manager的同位语，故正确。A项中的himself是谓语动词promised的宾语；C项中的myself是介词for 的宾语；D项中的themselves为谓语动词quarreled的宾语。
4、答案：A 解析：[译文] 我老板下令午饭前必须交给他那些法律文件。[解析] 考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。若主句谓语动词为suggest，demand，order，propose，request等表示建议、要求、命令等语气的动词，后面的宾语从句要川虚拟语气，即“(sh ould)+动词原形”，因此选A。
5、答案：D 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子表达“意愿”？[解析] 考查情态动词will和shall的用法。will可以用于捕述将要发生的动作，也可以表示主语的“意愿、决心或承诺”,A项的will be doing表示按照安排将要发生的事情，D项中的will表示意愿，D为正确答案。shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，意为“……好吗？”；shall用于陈述句中，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、命令等，主要用于第二、第三人称，有时用于第一人称，表示决心，选项B表示决心，选项C表示许诺，注意此处表示的是说话人的许诺。
6、答案：A 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子是不正确的？[解析] 考查感叹句的构成。感叹句主要有两种：what(a/an)+a.+n.(+主语+谓语+其他成分)；How+a./ad.(+主语+谓语)。除此，口语中还可以用陈述句、祈使句、疑问句表达感叹，也可以用how dare/dared(+主语+谓语)结构。B、C、D都是正确的，只有A是不正确的感叹句。How后不能接名词词组strange feelings,可以改成What strange feelings they are!
7、答案：C 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子斜体部分用作主语？[解析] 考查句子成分。名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、从句都可以作句子的主语。选项C斜体部分是主语从句，作真实主语，it为形式主语。选项A斜体部分作动词doubt的宾语；选项B斜体部分是系动词is的表语：选项D的斜体部分作介词to的宾语。因此C 正确。
8、答案：D 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子的斜体部分用作宾语？[解析] 考查句子成分。D项中的object to意为“反对”，其中to为介词，斜体部分的动名词短语作介词to的宾语。A项的斜体部分为修饰idea的后置定语；B项的斜体部分是动名词短语作真正主语，it是形式主语：C项的斜体部分是动名词短语作主语。因此选D。
9、答案：B 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子不包含同位语成分？[解析] 考查句子结构。A项破折号后面的the food 补充说明主语only one problem，是非限制性同位语；C项中的代词all是my friends的同位语；D项逗号后的动名词teaching English补充说明her current job，是它的同位语。B项含bring sb. sth. 的双宾语结构，herself是brought 的间接宾语，a pair of shoes是直接宾语，句中没有同位语，因此选B。
10、答案：C 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子最准确解释“Shall we buy the tickets first?”(我们要不要先买票？)[解析] 考查shall用于疑问句时表达的语气。shall用在疑问句中，表示提议做某事，或就做某事征求对方意见。A项把shall理解成将来发生的动作，不正确。B项把shall理解成“要求”，也不正确；shall表示“命令、要求”时，通常用于第二、三人称，如：You shall obey my orders.完成本题还需辨析suggest和advise的区别。suggest表达了征求意见的意思，相当于“提议”，而advise语气比较“硬”，含给出“忠告”的意思。所以，C项正确。
11、答案：B 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子包含原因状语从句？[解析] 考查as引导的从句。选项A中as soon as
I left university是时间状语从句。选项B中as为连词，相当于because，引导原因状语从句。选项C中as“像……一样”是连词，引导方式状语从句。选项D中，as意为“尽管”引导让步状语从句，注意该句使用倒装结构，形容
12、答案：A 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子中的介词短语用作状语？[解析] 考查介词短语的语法功能。选项A 中despite the rain是让步状语。选项B中的with a beard是the man的定语。选项C中against the failure of the plan 作主语补足语。选项D中of Simon's disappearance作表语sure的补足语。因此选A。
13、答案：D 解析：[译文] A:妈妈，你答应过要带我出去的。B:嗯，我确实答应过。[解析] 考查动同性替代。A抱怨妈妈说话不算数；B用了一个语气同well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。“so+主语+助动词”表示说话人认同对方的看法，该结构中的主语指的就是前一句话中的主语，根据前一句的promised可知助动词应使用过去式did，故答案为D。“so+助动词+主语”结构表示“……也是这样”，该结构中的主语与前一句的主语指代不同的对象。如：She is a student，so am I.
14、答案：C 解析：[译文] 下面哪个句子中的介词短语做让步状语？[解析] 考查介词短语的语法功能。选项A 中介词短语作曰的状语；选项B中介词短语也作日的状语；选项C中介词短语做让步状语，for all意为“尽管”，为正确答案。选项D中介词for引导间接宾语their son。
15、答案：A 解析：[译文] 下列哪句是不正确的？[详解] 考查集体名词的数。A项中的machinery是“机械”的总称，通常用作不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数，故were是不正确的,A为答案。B项中的poultry“家禽”、C项中的police“警察”和D项中的militia“民兵”通常作复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。后三句中谓语动词的数都是正确的。
2013年专四词汇语法真题
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.
51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement.
A. him
B. it
C. his
D. its
52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________.
A. appositive (同位语)
B. object
C. adverbial
D. complement.
53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?
A. Nonsmoker.
B. Deadline.
C. Meanness.
D. Misfit.
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT
A. more.
B. enough.
C. many.
D. such.
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.
C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
专四词汇语法练习
专四词汇语法练习（39） 1. As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice,____the position in art that had been kept from him during his life. A. so did he gain B. so he gained C. and he gained D. and gained 2. He thought he had lost his ____for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he entered the room. A. beautiful yellow little dog B. yellow beautiful little dog C. little yellow beautiful dog D. beautiful little yellow dog 3. In 1900, the place where he had been buried was finally discovered, marked only by ____, with even a simple stone. A. the 61 number B. the number 61st C. the number 61 D. a 61 number 4. More than a year later he arrived back in America____. A. ill, tired and unhappy B. with ill, tired and unhappy C. felt ill, tired and unhappy D. he felt ill, tired and unhappy 5. She possessed a quick mind, a sharp tongue and ____a strong will. A. above all B. first of all C. most of all D. moreover 6. “You know so much about literature. It’s a pity you failed your degree,” Harry said, “You ____ a good teacher.” A. would have been B. can have been C. must be D. should have been 7. ____scientists thought the Red Planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust swirling over vast sandy deserts. A. To begin with B. Beginning with C. It was begun with D. While beginning with 8. The girl always says to her boyfriend, “I do wish you____so much.” A. haven’t smoked B. aren’t smoking C. didn’t smoke D. don’t smoke 9. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____ a substance which they believe can remedy the common cold — Vitamin C.
【部编版八年级语文】句式变换与仿写X专题练习及答案
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2011英语专四词汇语法练习25
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用来表示欢乐、悲伤、惊讶、赞叹、愤怒等强烈嘎你去哪个的句子。感叹句句末用感叹号，读时要用强烈的语气，把感情表达出来。 如： 多么令人难忘啊，我的xx之行。 二、句式变换 变换句式的主要目的是丰富学生的表达方式，使意思表达得更准确。 ﹙一﹚、陈述句、反问句互换。 同样一句话，有时用陈述句来表达，有时可以用反问句来表达，如： “今晚睡得太迟，明早就起不来。”改用反问句可说成“今晚睡得太迟，明早怎么起得来？”反问句是用疑问的形势来表达肯定的意思，改反问句时，可以用一些常用的词加强语气，“难道不”“怎么会”等。它的感情往往比陈述句更强烈。有时反问句还可以表达否定的语气。如“难道你记住了我的话？”﹙二﹚、肯定句、否定句互换。 同一个意思，可以用肯定句表达，也可以用否定句表达，值得注意的是： 由肯定句变成双重否定就或否定的反问句时，千万不要八意思说反了。应该明确，双重否定句表示肯定，三重否定﹙三﹚、直接叙述、间接叙述互换。 直接叙述的内容改为间接叙述，要把第一人称﹙我﹚改为第三人称﹙他或她﹚，去掉冒号、引号，根据句子的意思及通顺与否对个别文字做适当改动。如： 雨来摇摇头说： “我在屋里，什么也没看见。“改为间接叙述： 雨来摇摇头说，他在屋里，什么也没有看见。 一个意思可以用不同的句式来表达，不过，不同句式不同语气、情调、语体色彩，修辞作用也就不一样。因此，说话作文要根据表情达意的需要，精心
中考 语文 句式变换专项训练含答案
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专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
专四词汇语法练习七及答案
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