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初一期中考试英语复习重点

初一期中考试英语复习重点
初一期中考试英语复习重点

初一年级期中考试月考复习重点

1、辨析:must与have to

(1)must表示说话人的主观意图和要求,相当于汉语中的“必须”。have to表示因客观需要“不得不”做某事。

e.g.I must work hard on English.

我必须努力学习英语。(主观意愿)

She has to stay at home because her foot is hurt.

她的脚受伤了,不得不呆在家里。(客观因素)

(2)must一般只有现在时,而have to则运用于所有的时态。

e.g.Will they have to meet here?他们必须在这儿见面吗?(不能用must)

Li Lei had to tidy the garden.李雷不得不整理花园。(不能用must)

注意:因为must没有过去时,因此表示过去“必须”,一般用had to代替。

在否定句和疑问句中,must相当于一个助动词,因此直接将must提前或在must 后加not即可,

have to相当于一个实义动词,需加助动词do/does/did来构成疑问句或否定句。

e.g.You don't have to leave now你不必现在离开。

You mustn't play football in the street.你们不能在街上踢足球。

注意:以Must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答还是用must,但否定回答不能用mustn't,要用don't/doesn't have to或needn't。

(3)can为情态动词,在此表示“能够”。

e.g.Can you go shopping with me?你能和我一起去逛街吗?

注意:can作为情态动词,其否定式在can后直接加not,其一般疑问式把can直接提前。

may也是情态动词,所以它也具有情态动词的一般特征,即否定式在其后加not,一般疑问式把may提前,情态动词后跟动词原形等等。

(4)may多指现在;might是may的过去式,可用于指过去。

e.g.It may be true.那可能是真的。

注意:may/might表“可能”,暗含“不确定”之意,等于possible, perhaps或maybe。may表“可能”时,常指将来。

2、辨析both ... and ...和neither...nor...

both ... and ...两者都(其反义词组是neither...nor...,表示“两者都不”)

e.g.Both my father and my mother are teachers.我爸爸和妈妈都是老师。

Neither my father nor my mother is teacher.我爸爸和妈妈都不是老师。

注意:both...and...连接两个主语,谓语动词用复数;但neither...nor...连接两个主语,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,既跟nor后面的主语保持主谓一致。

e.g.Neither he nor I am going to play basketball他和我都不准备去打篮球。

3、辨析:care about, care for, take care和take care of

(1)care about为及物动词短语,意为“介意;计较;在乎”,其中about为介词,其后可接名词或代词,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

e.g.The girl never cares about others.那个姑娘从不在乎别人。

(2)care for意为“喜欢”时,常用于疑问句或否定句中,还可意为“照顾”。

e.g.I really don't care for tea.我确实不喜欢喝茶。

(3)take care意为“小心,当心”,其后可接to do或that从句,相当于be careful。

e.g.Take care not to drop it.当心别掉了。

(4)take care of意为“照顾,爱护”,相当于look after。

e.g.We should take care of our children.我们应该照顾好自己的孩子。

辨析:through与across

(1)through意为“穿过;从……中通过”。着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头;含义与in有关。

e.g.The train ran through the tunnel quickly.列车迅速地从隧道中通过。

(2)across意为“横过;穿过”,着重指从某物体表面的一边到另一边;含义与on 有关。

e.g.A few minutes later, they walked across the bridge safely几分钟后,他们安全地过了桥。

辨析:make sure和be sure

(1)make sure的意思是“务必,务请,确信,确保”,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句、动词不定式和of短语,常以祈使句的形式要求或请对方“一定做到”。

e.g.Make sure that he’s coming on this train.要弄清楚他是否要坐这班火车来。—You’d better make sure of it.你最好搞清楚。

(2)be sure前面常常有主语,后面也可跟that引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of 短语。

e.g.I’m sure that he’ll come on time.我确信他会按时来。

辨析:in the end, at the end与by the end

(1)in the end意为“最后;终于”,相当于at last,finally,其后不接of短语。强调“虽然最初……,最后还是产生了一个……的结果”。

e.g.He did one experiment after another and in the end he succeeded.他做了一个又一个实验,最后他成功了。

(2)at the end指“在……的结尾”、“在……的尽头”,可表示时间和空间,后常接of短语。

(3)by the end意思是“在……结束时”、“到……末为止”,通常指时间,后常与of短语连用。

辨析all the time

all the time表示“一直,总是,三番两次地”,该短语常用于表达某一动作持续进行,常用于动词后修饰动词。

e.g.The boys made noise all the time.男孩子们一直吵闹。

all the time是名词词组,类似的还有:

all day long 一天到晚,整天地

all the year round 一年到头,一年四季

all night long 整夜地

all day and all night 整日整夜地

all through the winter 整整一个冬天

例题解析

1.—Must I wait for you here now?

—No, you _________. You may be back in half an hour.

A.don’t have to B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.shouldn’t

解析:

对于must的一般疑问句的否定回答为No, you needn’t.或者No, you don’t have to.故选A

2.—May I smoke here?

—_______, you ________. It can be dangerous.

A.Yes, can B.No, can’t

C.Yes, may D.No, needn’t

解析:may表示“可能、也许”,通常用于肯定句中。该句中may表示允许,回答是否定的,表示“不允许,不能”要用can’t来进行回答。故选B

3.—Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?

—No, you __________. You may give it to me tomorrow.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.may not

解析:在回答由must引起的问题时,如果是否定回答,不能用mustn’t,而是用needn’t 或don’t have to,故此题应选择A。

4.— Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Davis?

—It ______be him. I saw him go to the teacher’s office just now.

A.must B.can’t

C.could D.might

解析:考查情态动词。句意为“看这个在地上跑的男孩,是Davis吗?”,“不可能是他,刚才我见他进了老师的办公室。”表示否定的猜测“不可能”,应该用can’t;must 表示“一定”;could表示“能”;might表示“或许”。故正确答案为B。

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8. What does Jack want to do first? A. Play computer games. B. Play with Susan. C. Do his homework. 9. What colour does the girl like best? A. orange B. white C. red 10. Why does Eric go to school late? A. Because he goes to bed late. B. Because he gets up late. C. Because he is sad. B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文,每段对话和短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. Can we buy clothes near the woman’s home? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t C. I don’t know. 12. What time can people buy books from the bookshop? A. At 8.00 a.m. B. At 9.00 p.m. C. At 10.00 a.m. 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A. B. C.三个选项中选择正确的选项, 14. A. friendly B. bad C. kind 15. A. sports clubs B. music clubs C. reading clubs 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. What does Mrs Brown want to buy? A. A coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. A sweater 17. Why doesn’t Mrs Brown buy it at once? A. She doesn’t like the color. B. She is busy. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 18. Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s husband want her to buy it? A. It is too expensive. B. She has many sweaters. C. It is not good enough. 19. When does Mrs Brown’s husband agree (同意) to let her buy it? A. The next day. B. After two days. C. Seven days later. 20. Who will buy the sweater at last? A. Mrs Brown. B. Mr Brown. C. Nobody. 二、单项选择题(共15小题;每小题1分;计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。

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初中英语重点词汇部分 A 1.able adj.有能力的;能干的 eg. His mother is an able housewife. 2.about prep.关于;对于adv.大约adv.到处(=around) eg. It’s about/around six o’clock now. I like to walk about/around after supper. 3.above prep.在……之上;上文 eg. Read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的) 4.accept v.接受 eg. I didn’t accept his gift. 5.address n.地址;v.向……演讲/说话,称呼eg. He will address the meeting. Excuse me, how can I address you? 请问您尊姓大名? 6.afford v.负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间);提供eg. They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. Television affords pleasure to many people. 7.against prep.与……对抗;对着;prep.抵着,靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞 eg,Put the ladder against the wall. Fight against SARS 抗击非典He hit his head against the wall. The rain was beating against the window. 8.age &年龄,(复数)极长的时间,很久eg. I waited for ages.我等了很久了。 It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。 9.agree v.同意;赞成 eg. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。 sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句,疑问句)(对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg. The hot Sichuan food doesn’t agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。agree to 同意 eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion? 10.air n.天空;空气v.使通风,晾干 eg. The room is so stuffy(气闷的),we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的eg. My plan is still in the air. 11.alike adj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地eg. They look alike. They treat their children alike. 12.all adj. & pron.全(部),所有的,总;全部,全体人员eg. He spent all his money. I invited my five sisters but not all can come. 13.allow v.允许,准许 eg. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. 14.alone adj.& adv.独自;单独(的)地 eg. Please leave me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。 15.another adj. & pron.再一,另一,别的;另一个eg. Would you like another cup of tea? I don’t like this pen. Please give me another. 16.answer n & v.回答,回信,答案;回答,回复eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer. Please answer me a letter as soon as possible. 17.anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的 eg. Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 18.appear v.出现;露面;似乎,显得,好像eg. He appears (to be) very sad today. You don’t want to appear a fool. It appears/seems that he likes it very much. 19.apple n.苹果 eg. the apple of one’s eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠 20.appreciate v.感激 eg. I appreciated his help when we moved. 21 arrive v.到达,达到 eg. Give me a call to let me know when you’ve arrived. 22.ask v.问,询问;请求 eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for要求(得到) eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 23.asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地),熟睡的(地)eg. Don’t wake him up—he,s asleep. 24.attack v.& n.攻击,袭击;(疾病)发作,侵袭eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作an attack of fever 发烧 25.attract v.吸引(人);引起……的注意或兴趣eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的 B 1.bear n.熊v.容忍,忍受(=stand) eg. I can’t bear you/ the pain.

初中英语全套复习资料

一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况: 1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often ,once a week (month , year , etc。) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline。他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month.她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day。我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here。这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages。他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city。那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music。她主修音乐。 All my family love football。我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others .我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。

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Unit 1-5 1.你想参加什么俱乐部? What club do you want to join? 2. 我想参加讲故事和游泳俱乐部。 I want to join the story telling and the swimming club. 3. 校文艺演出招募学生。 Students wanted for the school show. 4.你会弹吉他或下棋吗? Can you play the guitar or play chess? 5. 我们老人之家现需要帮助。 We need help at the old people's home. 6. 你擅长与儿童打交道吗? Are you good with children? 7. 你可以与说英语的学生交朋友。 You can make friends with English-speaking students. 8.我们需要你为学生们提供体育方面的帮助。 We need you to help with sports for the students. ******************************************************************* 1.你周末有时间吗? Do you have time on weekends?=Are you free on weekends? 2. 你可以作为音乐家参加我们学校音乐节。 You can be/join in our school music festival as a musician. 3. 你通常几点洗淋浴? What time do you usually take a shower? 4.他在广播台工作。 He works at a radio station. 5. 他总是6:30穿衣服。 He always gets up at 6:30. 6. 我上学日没有太多时间吃早饭。 I don't have much time for breakfast on school days. 7. 晚上我要么散步要么玩电脑游戏。 In the evening, I either take a walk or play computer games. 8.她知道这对她不好,但是尝起来不错。 She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. ****************************************************************** 1.你乘地铁上学得多长时间? How long does it take you to get to school by bus? =How long do you spend getting to school by bus? 2. 我骑自行车上班花大概半个小时。 It takes me about half an hour to get to work by bike. =I spend about half an hour getting to work by bike. 3. 从你家到学校多远? How far is it from your home to school? =Howfar do you live from school?

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江苏省七年级英语上册测试卷 (试卷总分:140分,考试时间:110分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分) 第一部分:听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Which is the girl’s favourite festival? A. B. C. 2. When does the shop open on Saturday? A. 10:00 a.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 8:00 a.m. 3. What does the man tell the girl to wear? A. B. C. 4. Where is the girl going this Saturday? A. B. C. 5. How does the girl go to school on fine days? A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike 6. What colour is Lucy’s blouse? A. white B. red C. black 7. What does John want to do? A. eat some food B. drink some water C. do some shopping 8. What does Sandy like doing? A. swimming B. playing volleyball C. listening to music 9. Where does Kate sit? A. near the door B. in front of Amy C. behind Amy 10. Why does the girl NOT lend the boy a pen? A. because she is using the pen. B. because she doesn’t want to help the boy. C. because she only has a pencil. 第二部分:听对话和短文答题(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小

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●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系: few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few表示有肯定意思,有几个。例如: He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。例如: There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。具体区别: (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。具体区别: (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 (2)a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”  e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. (可修饰形容词比较级) She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”,“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。

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一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如:in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。 3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗? Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗? There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。 ①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如: Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing(现在分词)singing 2. dance(现在分词)dancing 3. swim(现在分词)swimming 4.draw(同义词)paint 5. story(复数)stories 6. Write(同音词)right 7. drum(复数)drums 8. piano(复数)pianos 9. also(同义词)too/either 10.make(单三)makes (现在分词)making 11. Center(形容词)central 12.teach(名词)teacher 13. musician(形容词)musical 二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它want to do…想做…… 2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样? be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2 3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4 5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末help with...帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5 join……the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

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