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(参考试题)2010年对口升学语文英语试题

语文、英语试题卷

发布时间:2010-03-25 21:03 来源:对口资讯网浏览人数: 1086 次

一、选择题(语文1-8;英语:词汇判断9-18;选择填空19-28;补充对话29-38;阅读理解39-48;完型填空49-58。每小题中只有一个选项符合题意,请将符合题意的选项涂在答题卡上)

语文1-8 (每小题2分,共16分)

1.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是

A.寒喧自欺其人冠冕堂皇B.妩媚万马齐暗人才挤挤

C.缔造穷兵黩武子虚乌有D.荟粹从谏如流死心蹋地

2.下列作家、作品、体裁对应全都正确的一项是

A.鲁迅——《祝福》——杂文

B.荀况——《劝学》——小说

C.欧·亨利——《警察与赞美诗》——诗歌

D.郁达夫——《故都的秋》——散文

3.下列对有关语文知识的解说,不正确的一项是

A.计划是人们在一定时期内的学习或工作的打算。

B.“六艺”,指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《乐》《春秋》六种经书。

C.《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,全书共130篇。

D.《红楼梦》是我国第一部长篇小说,作者曹雪芹是元末明初人。

4.下列各诗句与作者对应错误的一项是

A.乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪——苏轼

B.今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸晓风残月——李白

C.千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面——白居易

D.指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯——毛泽东

5.下列各句中,加点词语使用恰当的一项是

A.画家以酣畅淋漓的笔触,描绘出江南的一片新绿,真使人有一种妙手回春

....之感。

B.王先生今年78岁,已经老谋深算

....,脾气不像以前那样暴躁了,待人和气了许多。

C.有德之人不会以权谋私,不会贪污受贿,虽然清贫点,但活得坦荡,没有东窗事

...发.之虑,也没有半夜敲门之惊。

D.昨天晚上,忽然狂风大作,暴雨如注,我被振聋发聩

....的雷声惊醒了。

6.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是

A.李老师退休了,但他无时无刻不牵挂着那些孩子。

B.经过刻苦学习,在选拔赛上他射击的五次成绩平均都在95分以上。

C.一篇议论文,观点正确,论据充分,结构完整,是衡量其好坏的重要标准之一。D.我这胃病,三年前在北京友谊医院手术过。

7.下列各句与修辞手法对应错误的一项是

A.谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。——借代

B.粉色的荷花箭高高地挺出来,是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧!——比喻

C.墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空。——排比

D.微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。——通感8.下列各句没有通假字的一项是

A.君子生非异也,善假于物也B.所谓伊人,在水一方

C.一尊还酹江月D.暮霭沈沈楚天阔

词汇判断9-18 (每小题1分,共10分)

9.背景

A.back B.arrive C.background D.strike 10.乐观的

A.great B.glad C.nice D.optimistic 11.聊天

A.talk B.speak C.chat D.say

12.发达;发展

A.develop B.decide C.loss D.strong 13.功能;作用

A.nation B.function C.information D.misery

14.专家

A.expert B.express C.expect D.balance

15.消失

A.cause B.disappear C.burn D.find

16.污染

A.rubbish B.pollution C.waste D.useless

17.友谊

A.friend B.good C.relationship D.friendship 18.性格;人格

A.personality B.personal C.person D.peace

选择填空19-28 (每小题2分,共20分)

19.Would you like rice, please ?

A.another B.more some C.a little of D.some more 20.— Merry Christmas !

—.

A.The same as you B.The same to you

C.The same with you D.You have it too

21.Doing morning exercises your health.

A.is good to B.is good for C.are good of D.are good for 22.arrived at ten in the afternoon.

A.The Black B.The Blacks’C.The Black’s D.The Blacks 23.Work hard, you will pass the exam.

A.and B.but C.or D.as

24.Sorry , I have made you for a long time.

A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting . 25.Please the lights before you leave the room.

A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on 26.We’d better finish our work with money and people.

A.lesser; few B.less; fewer C.little; less D.few; less 27.weather it is !

A.How fine B.What fine C.How a fine D.What a fine 28.By the end of last year, we over twenty English songs.

A.will learn B.have learned C.had learned D.learned

补充对话29-38 (每小题2分,共20分)

29.— Excuse me, can you give me a hand ?

—.

A.Here it is B.Yes, please C.Not at all

D.That’s OK E.With pleasure

30.— Will it be fine tomorrow ?

— I .

A.think not B.expect to C. except to

D.would like to E.am afraid not

31.— What size does he like?

—.

A.I like round B.Blue C.It’s too large D.He likes 38 E.It’s small

32.— Well done!

—.

A.Great B.I haven’t finished it C.Thanks D.With pleasure E.It’s bad

33.— How old is he ?

—.

A.He is better B.He’s a teacher C.He’s 28

D.He’s Peter E.No, he isn’t

34.— Thank you very much for inviting me .

—.

A.It’s right B.The same to you C.I’m pleased D.It’s a pleasure E.Thank him

35.— Who is that speak?

—.

A.I am Brown B.It’s me C.This is me D.Brown speaking E.Me

36.— My mother was ill yesterday.

—.

A.OK B.I’m sorry to hear that C.Certainly

D.You’ll be busy E.Sorry

37.—, or you will be late.

A.Hurry up B.Fast C.Stand in line D.Don’t crowd E.Come on

38.— I beg your pardon.

—.

A.Excuse me B.Certainly C.No sorry

D.That’s all right E.That’s right

阅读理解39-48 (每小题2分,共20分)

Passage one

A Frenchman came to London to study English. He lived at his Englis h friend’s home. He worked hard at his lessons. Every morning he did some reading by the window before he went to class.

His friend, Grant, liked to keep birds. Every day, early in the morning he took his birds out of the room. Sometimes he hung his cage on a tree in his garden or sometimes on his window upstairs.

One morning when he took out his birdcage and tried to hang it on the window upstairs, the cage suddenly fell off his hand. He couldn’t catch it. So he shouted, “Look out!” As soon as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head out of the window and tried to look at what was happening. What happened? The cage was just in time to hit him on the head! From then on the Frenchman knew what the English “Look out!” really meant.

39.Every morning the Frenchman did some reading .

A.at home B.in his friend’s home

C.in the classroom D.on his way to class

40.Grant sometimes hung the birdcage .

A.on the tree by his window B.on the window downstairs

C.on the tree in his garden D.on the tree in the park

41.One morning Grant tried to hang his birdcage on the window, but .

A.the cage fell off his hand

B.the cage couldn’t catch the window

C.he fail to catch the cage

D.he couldn’t look out of the window

42.The cage hit the Frenchman because .

A.he lived downstairs

B.he wanted to catch the cage

C.Grant asked him to look at the falling cage

D.he put his head out of the window when the cage was falling

43.“Look out!” really means .

A.Be careful B.Put your head out

C.Watch D.Look carefully

Passage Two

Mrs. Scott bought a new house last year. The walls of the room had been painted a short time before, and Mrs. Scott liked the colors. But the person who had sold her the house took the curtains with him, so Mrs. Scott had to buy new ones. Of course she wanted those that would match the

walls of her rooms. She discovered that her comb was exactly the same color as these walls. So she always took it with her whenever she went to look for cloth for curtains.

In one shop she showed the shopkeeper the comb and then looked at various kinds of cloth for curtains for half an hour with him, until he got tired and said to her, “Madam, wouldn’t it be easier just to buy some cloth you like and then find a new comb to go with that?”

44.The walls of the room had been painted .

A.a short time ago B.last year

C.long ago D.a short time before

45.She had to buy new curtains because .

A.the former owner of the house sold the old curtains

B.she didn’t like the old curtains

C.there were no curtains in the room

D.she didn’t like the color of the old curtains

46.She discovered that .

A.she should buy a new comb of the same color as that of walls

B.her comb was the same color as the walls

C.she should buy new curtains of the same color as her hair

D.she should buy a new comb of the same color as the curtains

47.Whenever she went to look for cloth for curtains she would take with her.

A.her comb B.her cloth C.her curtains D.her coat 48.She really wanted curtains .

A.of beautiful colors

B.made of thick cloth

C.that would match the walls

D.that would be long enough to touch the floor

完型填空49-58 (每小题1分,共10分)

Why do people drink? Often they are 49 , but this can’t be the only reason; there 50 be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see 51 , they often have a 52 while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else. They drink tea several times a day 53 they are alone.

In most countries people say 54 when they drink together. The English 55 cheers. In all countries there are many places of which the main purpose is to sell drinks. Since there are so 56 of these places, it 57 that many people drink more often 58 they really to.

49.A.hungry B.sleepy C.tired D.thirsty

50.A.would B.shall C.m ust D.ought

51.A.themselves B.each other C.another D.them

52.A.drink B.break C.rest D.look

53.A.when B.if C.even D.even if

54.A.something specially B.special

C.something special D.something

55.A.often says B.often say C.say often D.says often

56.A.many B.much C.few D.little

57.A.believes B.says C.t hinks D.seems

58.A.for B.as C.than D.because

语文(84分)

二、判断题(每小题1分,共8分。在答题卡的括号内正确的打“√ ”,错误的打“×”)

59.《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》合称“四书”。

60.《荷花淀》是朱自清的著名散文。

61.李白被称为“诗仙”,杜甫被称为“诗圣”。

62.“赢,都变做了土;输,都变做了土!”是点明《骊山怀古》全曲主题的一句。

63.“同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识”这一著名诗句出自李白的《琵琶行》。

64.路瓦栽夫人是英国作家莫泊桑《项链》中的主人公。

65.曹禺是现代剧作家,代表作有《雷雨》《日出》《原野》《龙须沟》等。

66.简报的作用主要有三个方面:宣传指导,提供情况、总结经验,交流沟通。

三、现代文阅读(22分)

阅读下面文字,完成67-69题(8分)

在河南的24载中,洛阳是我去得最勤的地方,特别的机遇和亲缘,使我对洛阳十分偏爱。我总觉得这个九朝古都,有着特殊的况味

..,不然的话,历代文人墨客,也不会把洛阳的赞誉,写进千首万阕诗词里了。

“陆机入洛,噪起才名。”——30年前,我曾抄录这一古诗,慰勉当时发落邙山的兄长。我对这个东汉、魏晋、隋唐时代的全国乃至亚洲的经济文化中心,有着笃诚的崇拜。洛阳,光名字就是古色古香,充满文情和诗意的;洛阳,历代才俊辈出,在东汉时就有过3万多太学生呐!

67.解释文中加点的词语(每空1分,共2分)

“况味”原意是,这里的意思是。

68.给加点的字注音。(每空1分,共2分)

邙.()山笃.()诚

69.本文作者对洛阳十分偏爱的原因是什么?(用文中原话回答)(2分)洛阳最富盛名的两大古迹是和。(各1分)

阅读下面的文字,完成70-71题(14分)

其次,《水浒》人物描写的又一特点便是关于人物的一切都由人物本身的行动去说明,作者绝不下一按语。仍以林冲等三人为例,这三个人物出场的当儿,都是在别人事件的中间骤然出现的。鲁达的出场在史进寻找王教头的事件中,林冲的出场在鲁达演习武艺的时候,而杨志的出场则在林冲觅取投名状的当儿。这三个人物出场之时,除了简短的容貌描写而外,别无一言介绍他们的身世,自然更无一言叙述他们的品性了;所有他们的身世和品性都是在他们的后来的行动中逐渐点明,直到他们的主要故事完了的时候,我们这才全部认清了他们的身世和性格。这就好比一人远远而来,最初我们只看到他穿的是长衣或短褂,然后又看清了他是肥是瘦,然后又看清了他是方脸或圆脸,最后,这才看清了他的眉目乃至声音笑貌。这时候,我们算把他全部看清了。《水浒》写人物,用的就是这样的由远渐近的方法,故能引人入胜,非常生动。

70.解词与填空。(每空1分,共4分)

按语:引人入胜:

《水浒》108个将领都有绰号,林冲的绰号是,鲁达的绰号是。

71.本文段选自《》,(1分)作者是。(1分)文中的“一切”指后文所说的。(2分)文中画横线的部分有语病,请改正:(3分)本文段论述的中心意思是。(3分)

四、文言文阅读(14分)

阅读下面的文字,完成72-74题

伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚。且臣少仕.伪朝,历职郎署,本图宦达,不矜.名节。今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,过蒙拔擢

..,

..,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓有所希冀?但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日,祖母无臣,无以终余年。母孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。

72.解释文中加点的词语。(每空1分,共4分)

仕矜拔擢盘桓

73.把文中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。(2分)

翻译:

74.本文段选自《陈情表》,作者是。(1分)“表”的意思是,(1分)诸葛亮写过同类文体文章,名为《》。(1分)“日薄西山”在此比喻。(2分)本段文字作者陈述了自己不能奉诏的原因是。(3分)

五、作文(40分)

75.三鹿等22家奶粉中检测出三聚氰胺。截止到2008年9月21日8时,因食用婴幼儿问题奶粉导致住院的婴幼儿为14471人,目前还在住院治疗的为12892人,其中症状较重的婴幼儿104人,死亡3人。初步调查所获得的证据表明,“肾结石婴儿”事件目前主要发生在奶源生产、收购、销售,以及奶站的监督等环节。

上面这段话是去年9月份关于“三鹿”问题奶粉事件的一则报道,诸如此类的事件,如注水肉、黑心棉、毒大米等屡有发生。如果我们每个环节都能严格把关,每个人都能做到坚守自己的良知,这类事件还会发生吗?

请以“坚守良知”为话题,写一篇不少于600字的文章,题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选(诗歌除外)。

英语(20分)

六、汉译英(每个句子4分,共20分)

76.电话铃响的时候,我正在洗澡。

77.假如换我来做这件事,我会用不同的方式来做。

78.他够大了,能照顾自己了。

79.过去许多人死于疾病和饥饿

80.如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山

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