U4-新理念第四单元答案
新世纪（第二版）综合B4U4-A
（试卷总分：100分）
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 7 minutes )
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be
a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and
decide which is the best answer.
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1. A) His mother should stop to listen to pop music.该选项共0人选择
B) His mother should stop talking so much.该选项共0人选择
C) His mother should stop making so much noise.该选项共0人选择
D) His mother should stop talking with the teacher.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: W: Tom, why don't you come home with some good grades? You've done so bad at school, the teacher's comment says you are not a good student.
M: Well, if you would stop listening to pop music and give me some peace and quiet, I might have done
a bit better.
Q: What do you think the boy is suggesting?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
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2. A) Easy-going and friendly.该选项共0人选择
B) Very nervous.该选项共0人选择
C) Angry.该选项共0人选择
D) Not easy-going.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: M: Maria's husband is friendly and easy-going.
W: Yes, just the exact opposite to her brother.
Q: What is Maria's brother like?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
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3. A) Paul refused to give the man his stamp.该选项共0人选择
B) Paul refused to accept the man's stamp.该选项共0人选择
C) The man didn't ask for Paul's stamp.该选项共0人选择
D) The man didn't appreciate Paul's stamp.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: W: Why didn't Paul give you one of his stamps?
M: I didn't want one, but he would have given me if I had asked.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
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4. A) John is very intelligent.该选项共0人选择
B) John should stay for his studies.该选项共0人选择
C) John has got his Master's degree.该选项共0人选择
D) John should go home and begin to work.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: W: John would be much wiser to stay here for another year to finish his Master's degree than to go home and go into business now.
M: Yes, I couldn't agree with you more.
Q: What does the man mean?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
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5. A) He was the only person who helped.该选项共0人选择
B) His intention was good.该选项共0人选择
C) He finds it difficult to change jobs.该选项共0人选择
D) He shouldn't have helped.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: M: Well, Larry has certainly made a mess of that paint job.
W: Don't be too hard on him; he was only trying to help.
Q: What does the woman say about Larry?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
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6. A) He wants the woman to fix the watch.该选项共0人选择
B) He wants the woman to call him.该选项共0人选择
C) He will call her when the watch is fixed.该选项共0人选择
D) He does not want to fix the watch.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: W:How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M:It shouldn't take longer than a week. I'll call you when it's ready.
Q:What is the man going to do?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
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7. A) He likes the architecture of London.该选项共0人选择
B) He thinks it's very crowded.该选项共0人选择
C) He thinks London is a tourist paradise.该选项共0人选择
D) He likes modern buildings in the city.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: W:What do you think of London?
M:I think it's interesting. In almost every street, you can see buildings of different styles.
Q:What's the man's opinion of London?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A
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8. A) Convince his classmates not to argue with the professor.该选项共0人选择
B) Talk to the class about a field trip.该选项共0人选择
C) Get to know his classmates by talking to them.该选项共0人选择
D) Have the professor give lectures outside the class.该选项共0人选择
?
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?Script: W: I don't think our classmate should confront professor Smiths with these issues.
M: I know. I'm going to try to talk them out of it.
Q: What will the man try to do?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A
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9. A) The back of his French dictionary fell apart when he dropped it.该选项共0人选择
B) He had read the novel without any help.该选项共0人选择
C) He needed to look up some words in order to comprehend the novel.该选项共0人选择
D) His French teacher helped him with the vocabulary.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: W: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?
M: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.
Q: What does the man mean?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
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10. A) The weather forecast says it will be fine.该选项共0人选择
B) The weather doesn't count in their plan.该选项共0人选择
C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.该选项共0人选择
D) They will postpone their program if it rains.该选项共0人选择
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?Script: W: But what happens if it rains? What are we going to do then?
M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be canceled.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
?Restaurant bankruptcies are 11 to rise in 2009, but some debt-riddled operators are getting more leeway with lenders on hope a 12 stimulus package could provide relief by mid-year.
Many companies that loaded up with debt during the credit and housing booms are struggling to keep up with loan payments as pinched consumers cut back on restaurant meals during the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.
As if that were not enough, restaurant chains —13 those in the middle of the market —also are grappling with unprecedented over-saturation (过度饱和). To 14 it, thousands of individual restaurants are expected to close, as well as some 15 chains.
"Unfortunately, I am expecting 16 to tick up in the restaurant space," said Nick Jachim, managing 17 at KPMG Corporate Finance LLC, who advises distressed companies.
The owners of restaurants such as Bennigan's, Village Inn, Old Country Buffet, Bonanza and Black Angus have already filed for U.S. bankruptcy 18 and other names, both public and 19 , are flashing warning signs.
Across the industry, companies have breached covenants (合同), amended covenants or signaled trouble ahead. They 20 upscale steakhouse operator Ruth's Hospitality Group Inc, Ruby Tuesday Inc, O'Charley's Inc, and Cheesecake Factory Inc.
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11. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：I
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12. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：N
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13. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：K
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14. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：M
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15. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：L
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16. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：E
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17. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：O
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18. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：H
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19. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0% ?正确答案（1分）：A
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20. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：F
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
?Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile office has become
a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable and reasonably priced
communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the mobile interconnection platform (MIP) and its applications systems.
When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would still be sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say "sorry" to the clients. But, your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.
In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office "move" with you.
Thus, you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.
Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface (接口，界面) and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises' production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.
21. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A) mobile office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environment
该选项共0人选择
B) with the development of science, mobile office comes to our life inevitably该选项共0人选择
C) people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty before该选项共0人选择
D) mobile interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office该选项共0
人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
22. We learn from the passage that without mobile office, _____.
A) you cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetings该选项共0人选择
B) you cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on business该选项共0人选择
C) you cannot make apologies to the clients for your delay该选项共0人选择
D) you cannot catch any business opportunities because of bad working condition该选项共0人选择?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
23. The passage suggests that mobile office is necessary, especially when_____.
A) you need to make some urgent modification on your work该选项共0人选择
B) you need to read and reply faxes and e-mails该选项共0人选择
C) you are out of the office to attend meetings该选项共0人选择
D) you can put the mobile office into your pocket该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
24. Which of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?
A) When you leave your office, you should not forget your business routine.该选项共0人选择
B) You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.该选项共0人选择
C) When you leave your office, your business routine would be harmed.该选项共0人选择
D) When you cannot meet the need of your clients, you should say "sorry".该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
25. In the eyes of the author, mobile office _____.
A) has some fatal shortcomings该选项共0人选择
B) is too expensive to afford该选项共0人选择
C) would be realized in the future该选项共0人选择
D) has both advantages and disadvantages该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
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Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
In the last 12 years total employment in the United States grew faster than any time in the peacetime history of any country — from 82 to 110 million between 1973 and 1985 — that is, by a full one third. The entire growth, however, was in manufacturing, and especially in no-blue-collar jobs.
This trend is the same in all developed countries, and is, indeed, even more pronounced in Japan. It is therefore highly probable that in 25 years, developed countries such as the United States and Japan will employ no larger a proportion of the labor force in manufacturing than developed countries now employ in farming —at most, 10 percent. Today the United States employs around 18 million people in blue-collar jobs in manufacturing industries. By 2010, the number is likely to be no more than 12 million.
In some major industries, the drop will be even sharper. It is quite unrealistic, for instance, to expect that the American automobile industry will employ more than one-third of its present blue-collar force 25 years hence, even though production might be 50 percent higher.
If a company, an industry or a country does not in the next quarter century sharply increase manufacturing production and at the same time sharply reduce the blue-collar work force, it cannot hope to remain competitive — or even to remain "developed". The attempt to preserve such blue-collar jobs is actually a prescription for unemployment.
This is not a conclusion that American politicians, labor leaders or indeed the general public can easily understand or accept. What confuses the issue even more is that the United States is experiencing several separate and different shifts in the manufacturing economy. One is the acceleration of the substitution of knowledge and capital for manual labor. Where we spoke of mechanization a few decades ago, we now speak of "robotization" or "automation". This is actually more a change in terminology than
a change in reality. When Henry Ford introduced the assembly line in 1909, he cut the number of
man-hours required to produce a motor car by some 80 percent in two or three years — far more than anyone expects to result from even the most complete robotization. But there is no doubt that we are facing a new, sharp acceleration in the replacement of manual workers by machines — that is, by the products of knowledge.
26. According to the author, the shrinkage in the manufacturing labor force demonstrates ______.
A) the degree to which a country's production is robotized该选项共0人选择
B) a reduction in a country's manufacturing industries该选项共0人选择
C) a worsening relationship between labor and management该选项共0人选择
D) the difference between a developed country and a developing country该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A
27. According to the author, in the coming 25 years, a developed country or industry, in order to remain
competitive, ought to ______.
A) reduce the percentage of the blue-collar work force该选项共0人选择
B) preserve blue-collar jobs for international competition该选项共0人选择
C) accelerate motor-can manufacturing in Henry Ford's style该选项共0人选择
D) solve the problem of unemployment该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A
28. American politicians and labor leaders tend to dislike _____.
A) confusion in manufacturing economy该选项共0人选择
B) an increase in blue-collar work force该选项共0人选择
C) internal competition in manufacturing production该选项共0人选择
D) a drop in the blue-collar job opportunities该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
29. The word "prescription" in "a prescription for unemployment" may be the equivalent to ______ .
A) something recommended as medical treatment该选项共0人选择
B) a way suggested to overcome some difficulty该选项共0人选择
C) some measures taken in advance该选项共0人选择
D) a device to dire该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
30. This passage may have been excerpted from ________ .
A) a magazine about capital investment该选项共0人选择
B) an article on automation该选项共0人选择
C) a motor-car magazine该选项共0人选择
D) an article on global economy该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 9 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
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31. His life as a river-boat pilot came to a sudden end. He was ______ to leave Mississippi at the outbreak
of the war.
A) committed该选项共0人选择
B) compelled该选项共0人选择
C) ordered该选项共0人选择
D) attributed该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：B
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32. He ______ his energies between running the company and playing tennis.
A) separates该选项共0人选择
B) shares该选项共0人选择
C) parts该选项共0人选择
D) divides该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
33. A) compelling该选项共0人选择
B) compulsory该选项共0人选择
C) forced该选项共0人选择
D) obliged该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：B
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34. The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _______ him.
A) neglect该选项共0人选择
B) omit该选项共0人选择
C) overlook该选项共0人选择
D) ignore该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：D
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35. In a ten-year ______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased by 29%.
A) decade该选项共0人选择
B) space该选项共0人选择
C) span该选项共0人选择
D) gap该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：C
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36. We have to work even harder though we feel quite ________ our success.
A) nervous about该选项共0人选择
B) worried about该选项共0人选择
C) competent for该选项共0人选择
D) secure of该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：D
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37. I'm going to call a _____ to repair my car this afternoon.
A) machine该选项共0人选择
B) mechanic该选项共0人选择
C) mechanical该选项共0人选择
D) machinery该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：B
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38. _________ shortages have forced the Japanese into making heavy use of industrial robots.
A) Laborer该选项共0人选择
B) Labour该选项共0人选择
C) Technician该选项共0人选择
D) Personnel该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：B
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39. The girl was so _______ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing
at the boats and rafts going and coming.
A) absorbed该选项共0人选择
B) fascinated该选项共0人选择
C) moved该选项共0人选择
D) touched该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：B
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40. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to ____ the old hall.
A) change该选项共0人选择
B) build该选项共0人选择
C) innovate该选项共0人选择
D) renovate该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：D
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41. The current _________ of labor between workers and management will alter.
A) status该选项共0人选择
B) ambulation该选项共0人选择
C) division该选项共0人选择
D) argument该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：C
?
42. I'd just as soon you ________ those important papers with you.
A) didn't take该选项共0人选择
B) don't take该选项共0人选择
C) hadn't take该选项共0人选择
D) were not taking该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：A
?
43. Television helps to relieve the ________ of the long winter evenings.
A) empty该选项共0人选择
B) isolation该选项共0人选择
C) boredom该选项共0人选择
D) loss该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：C
?
44. The government agency was created to ________ down war criminals.
A) hunt该选项共0人选择
B) scout该选项共0人选择
C) arrest该选项共0人选择
D) hung该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：A
?
45. If your child is thirsty for learning, then it is _______ to hold her back.
A) sensible该选项共0人选择
B) senseless该选项共0人选择
C) sensitive该选项共0人选择
D) sentimental该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：B
?
46. She cannot concentrate. At a _______, she might have had an argument with her boyfriend.
A) inference该选项共0人选择
B) judgment该选项共0人选择
C) speculation该选项共0人选择
D) guess该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
47. A serious car accident in 1986 _______ out a permanent future for him in farming.
A) left该选项共0人选择
B) kept该选项共0人选择
C) reserved该选项共0人选择
D) ruled该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
48. Despite the wide range of reading materials specially written or _______ for language learning
purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.
A) appointed该选项共0人选择
B) assembled该选项共0人选择
C) acknowledged该选项共0人选择
D) adapted该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：D
?
49. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn't see how the lines fit together. To me, the
poem wasn't ________.
A) inherent该选项共0人选择
B) coherent该选项共0人选择
C) logical该选项共0人选择
D) corporate该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：B
?
50. We hope children can have a healthy body and optimistic attitude that they can develop a ______ and
positive outlook on life.
A) softened该选项共0人选择
B) lighthearted该选项共0人选择
C) delighted该选项共0人选择
D) curious该选项共0人选择
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：B
Part IV Error Correction ( 10 minutes )
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your correction on the blank provided. Put a slash ( / ) in the blank if you want to delete the part.
?
51. (A)Another important factor (B)to be considered (C)on choosing the location is the availability of
coal in ample (D)quantities.
?( ) Correction:________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C,in
?
52. All records of BN (O) [British National (Overseas)英国国民(海外)护照] passports issued (A)previous
by (B)the department (C)were transferred (D)to the Consulate-General.
?( ) Correction:________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A,previously
?
53. (A)In the short, we should have two main (B)criteria for admitting (C)college students: first, good
conduct; and second, a good (D)academic record.
?( ) Correction:________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A,In short
?
54. Jim was a man (A)with responsibility. He (B)undertakes (C)a great number of duties (D)on his
shoulders.
?( ) Correction:________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A,of
?
55. Seth had to start (A)to work (B)at an early age and (C)earned living by delivering food (D)to the
customers.
?( ) Correction:________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C,earned a living
Part V Translation ( 10 minutes )
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).
?
56. 他们要开设一间工厂，使所有穷苦的人都能靠自己的双手生活。
________________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（4分）：They wanted to open a factory so that all the poor people could work in it and earn
a living on their own hands.
?
57. 中国从历史经验中认识到，在科学技术迅猛发展的今天，任何国家都不可能关起门来搞现代化建设。
________________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（4分）：China has learned from historical experiences that no country can go in for modern construction behind closed doors today, a time that sees rapid development of science and technology. ?
58. 这个人并没有立刻发作。他皱着眉头眯起眼睛，好像在那里盘算先对哪个人下手。
________________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（4分）：The man, however, did not flare up at once. He frowned and narrowed his eyes and looked around as if selecting a victim to get his teeth into.
?
59. 统计人员调动工作或离职前，应当由能胜任规定职责的人接手并须办妥交接手续。
________________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（4分）：When statistical personnel are transferred or removed from office, persons competent for the prescribed responsibilities shall take over and go through relevant procedures for it.
?
60. 作为一名理性主义者，我会从政策的角度来考虑如何消除民众的愤怒和怨恨。
________________________________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（4分）：As a rationalist, I would consider ruling out people's rage and hatred from the perspective of policy.
新世纪（第二版）综合B4U4-B
（试卷总分：100分）
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 7 minutes )
Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be
a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and
decide which is the best answer.
?
1. A) He couldn't afford the bus.该选项共0人选择
B) He got up too late to catch the bus.该选项共0人选择
C) His car got stuck in the driveway.该选项共0人选择
D) Something happened to his car.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: W:What happened to you? You're so late.
M:My car broke down on the highway, and I had to walk.
Q:Why did the man have to walk?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
?
2. A) She is very excited about the new baby.该选项共0人选择
B) She is a bit uncertain about her career future.该选项共0人选择
C) They did not expect the baby to come.该选项共0人选择
D) She would like to stop her pregnancy.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: M: I just heard about that big news you are going to have another baby. Congratulations!
W: Thanks, but meanwhile that also means I have to take another break in my career.
Q: What does the woman mean?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
?
3. A) The man wants to go to Los Angeles.该选项共0人选择
B) The man wants to go to San Francisco.该选项共0人选择
C) There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.该选项共0人选择
D) There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: M:Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is?
W:Sure. The next direct flight to Los Angeles is five hours from now, but if you don't mind transferring at San Francisco you can board now.
Q:What can you learn from the conversation?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：A
?
4. A) 7:4
5.该选项共0人选择
B) 8:25.该选项共0人选择
C) 8:10.该选项共0人选择
D) 8:00.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: W: It's already 7:45, but our train hasn't arrived yet.
M: Don't worry, it will come in twenty-five minutes.
Q: When will the train arrive?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
?
5. A) It's uncomfortable because of the wind.该选项共0人选择
B) It isn't as warm as the man had thought it would be.该选项共0人选择
C) The man expected it to be windy.该选项共0人选择
D) The wind hasn't made it any cooler.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: M: I was expecting another hot, muggy day.
W: But the wind's cooled things off, hasn't it?
Q: What does the woman mean?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：B
?
6. A) She should transfer to Paris.该选项共0人选择
B) She should transfer to other cities.该选项共0人选择
C) She shouldn't transfer to Paris.该选项共0人选择
D) She should go to Paris by other transport.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: W: I appreciate your professional opinion. Do you think I should transfer to Paris?
M: Under no circumstances should you do that.
Q: What advice does the man give the woman?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
?
7. A) He works too hard.该选项共0人选择
B) He is a very capable man.该选项共0人选择
C) He isn't a persevering man.该选项共0人选择
D) He doesn't like his job at all.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: M:Why does everyone tell me "You must go on! You have to continue!"?
W:Maybe they know that you start too many things but you finish few.
Q:What can you know about the man from the conversation?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：C
?
8. A) Ask Mike what he thought of the book.该选项共0人选择
B) Introduce the woman to Mike soon.该选项共0人选择
C) Give the book to the woman.该选项共0人选择
D) Let the woman have the book after Mike.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: W: I'd like to borrow that book after you've finished it.
M: Sure, but I've promised it to Mike first.
Q: What does the man intend to do?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
?
9. A) Go to church.该选项共0人选择
B) Rest all day.该选项共0人选择
C) Work in the garden.该选项共0人选择
D) Read the paper.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: M:What do you usually do on Sunday?
W:I go to church in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon and read the paper in the evening.
I don't like to rest all day and do nothing.
Q:What does the woman usually do on Sunday evening?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
?
10. A) He was driving too fast.该选项共0人选择
B) He ran into a bicycle.该选项共0人选择
C) He hurt his back and his head.该选项共0人选择
D) He ran into a tree.该选项共0人选择
?
?
?Script: M: The taxi driver must have been driving too fast.
W: I don't think so. He crashed into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him.
Q: What happened to the driver?
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（2.00分）：D
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
?Restaurant bankruptcies are 11 to rise in 2009, but some debt-riddled operators are getting more leeway with lenders on hope a 12 stimulus package could provide relief by mid-year.
Many companies that loaded up with debt during the credit and housing booms are struggling to keep up with loan payments as pinched consumers cut back on restaurant meals during the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression.
As if that were not enough, restaurant chains —13 those in the middle of the market —also are grappling with unprecedented over-saturation (过度饱和). To 14 it, thousands of individual restaurants are expected to close, as well as some 15 chains.
"Unfortunately, I am expecting 16 to tick up in the restaurant space," said Nick Jachim, managing 17 at KPMG Corporate Finance LLC, who advises distressed companies.
The owners of restaurants such as Bennigan's, Village Inn, Old Country Buffet, Bonanza and Black Angus have already filed for U.S. bankruptcy 18 and other names, both public and 19 , are flashing warning signs.
Across the industry, companies have breached covenants (合同), amended covenants or signaled trouble ahead. They 20 upscale steakhouse operator Ruth's Hospitality Group Inc, Ruby Tuesday Inc, O'Charley's Inc, and Cheesecake Factory Inc.
?
11. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：I
?
12. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：N
?
13. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：K
?
14. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：M
?
15. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：L
?
16. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：E
?
17. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：O
?
18. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：H
?
19. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：A
?
20. ______________________
?该题共0人答题，答对0人，答错0人，正确率为0%，错误率为0%
?正确答案（1分）：F
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
?Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
The main measure of employment in the United States is the Current Population Survey conducted monthly by the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics. In a March 5, 2008 column in The New York Times, excerpted below, David Leonhardt described the birth of the survey, and its major shortcoming:
第四单元《比》综合练习题及答案
第四单元《比》综合练习题及答案 1. 填一填。 (1)小丽练习打字，5分钟打了250个字，字数与时间的比是( )，比值是( )，这个比值表示的是( )。 (2)买5个足球花了120元，总价钱与球的个数的比是( )，比值是( )，这个比值表示的是( )。 (3)37 ＝( )∶( ) (4)把一批零件按2∶3分给甲、乙两个工人加工，甲加工这批零件的 ( )，乙加工这批零件的( )。 (5)20克糖完全溶解在180克水中，糖与糖水的质量比是( )。 (6)甲、乙两数的和是30，甲数与乙数的比是1∶5，甲数是( )。 2. 判一判。 (1)比的前项和后项都乘以2，比值不变。( ) (2)化简12∶6的比值是2∶1。( ) (3)某次足球比赛，甲、乙两队的得分比是4∶2，这个比可以化简成2∶1。( ) (4) 除法运算可以写成比的形式。( ) 3. 一个圆的半径是另一个圆的半径的23 ，这两个圆的半径比是( )，周长比是( )，面积比是( )。 4. 一种农药，在使用时要将它用水稀释，规定农药与水的体积比在1∶200～1∶300。 (1)现有150毫升的农药，至少要加多少升水？
(2)在10升的水里，最多可以加多少毫升农药？ (3)在10毫升的农药，可以加多少毫升的水？ 5. 一个长方形的长与宽的比是5∶4，周长是162 cm，这个长方形的长和宽各是多少厘米？ 6. 明珠花苑小学语文教师的人数占教师总人数的2 7 ，数学教师的人数 占教师总人数的3 10 ，艺术教师的人数占教师总人数的 1 5 ，语文教师、 数学教师与艺术教师的人数比是多少？如果学校艺术教师有28人，那么语文教师和数学教师各有多少人？ 7. 甲、乙两车从东、西两站同时相对开出，2小时后甲车到达两站的中点，此时甲、乙两车所行驶的路程之比为5∶3，乙车离东站还有140千米。东、西两站相距多少千米？
人教版数学四年级上册《第四单元综合检测》(含答案)
人教版数学四年级上册 第四单元综合能力测试 一、选择题。 1.208×5的积有( )个0。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 2.一个长方形篮球场,长32米,宽12米,这个篮球场的面积是( )平方米。 A. 284 B. 384 C. 484 3.算式2□□×5□表示三位数乘两位数,它的积是（）。 A. 四位数 B. 五位数 C. 六位数 D. 无法确定 4.45×60的末尾有（）个0。 A. 1个 B. 2个 C. 3个 5.已知44×5=220,那么44×50=（）。 A. 220 B. 440 C. 2200 6.a×75=b×108（甲乙都不等于0）,那么（） A. a＞b B. a＜b C. a=b D. 不能确定 7.若A×40=360,则A×4=（） A. 3600 B. 360 C. 36 8.52×13的积是（）。 A. 四位数 B. 五位数 C. 三位数 9.两个因数的积是90,一个因数扩大6倍,另一个因数不变,则积是（）。 A. 90 B. 540 C. 15 10.一辆汽车6小时行驶396千米,平均每小时行驶多少千米?这道题是求汽车行驶的（）。 A. 速度 B. 时间 C. 路程 二、判断题。 11.小亮4分钟能完成20道口算题,照这样的速度,他8分钟能完成40道口算题。 12.一个数（0除外）乘一个真分数所得的积小于这个数。 13.两个数相乘,因数末尾没有0,积的末尾也一定没有0。 14.爸爸2小时步行了60千米。 15.两个因数相乘,其中一个因数的末尾有一个0,则积的末尾至少也有一个0．
三、填空题 16.用0、2、3、5、6这五个数字组成的一个两位数和一个三位数相乘积最大是________,积最小是________． 17.估算476×34≈________630×29≈________ 18.一个因数是48,另一个因数是1012,积大约是________． 19.计算16×300时,可以先算________×________,再在积的末尾添________个0。 20.如果A×8＝120,那么A×16＝________,A×________＝15。 21.李强走一步的距离是63厘米,他从家到学校一共走了498步,他家到学校大约有________米． 22.根据18×5=90,直接写出18×15=________ 18×25=________ 180×5=________ 23.清泉茶场种植茶树26公顷,平均每公顷产600千克茶叶,红旗茶场种植茶树35公顷,平均每公顷产450千克茶叶。________茶场总产量高,高________千克。 24.最大的三位数和最小的两位数的乘积是________． 四、计算题。 25.竖式计算。 ①289+476 ②28×64 ③703×46 ④502×90 ⑤206×15 ⑥284×36． 五、解答题.（共5题；共30分） 26.列式计算。 （1）37的150倍是多少？ （2）153个12是多少？ 27.一台饮水机168元,一本科技书32元,买24台饮水机和24本科技书,5000元够吗？ 28.李叔叔从某城市乘火车去北京用了12小时,火车1小时行145千米．该城市到北京有多少千米？ 29.小强的爸爸每月工资是4380元,那么,他爸爸一年共领工资多少元？ 30.一辆汽车6小时行了300千米,一列火车6小时行了600千米,火车比汽车每小时多行多少千米？
第四单元测试卷(含答案)
八年级语文下册第四单元测试题姓名 一、积累运用( 45分） 1、下列加点字注音有误的一项是（）( 3 分） A、簇拥（cù）附和（hè）阔绰（chuò）腼腆（tiǎn） B、后襟（jin）羼水（chàn）俯瞰（kàn）避讳（huì） C、攥拳（zuàn）桑梓（zi ）星宿（xiù）作揖（jī） D、侥幸（jiǎo）打折腿（she）恐吓(hè) 商酌(zhuo) 2、下面词语中有误的一项是（）( 3 分） Ａ、栩栩如生无精打采Ｂ、纹丝不动意想天开 Ｃ、死心塌地面面相觑Ｄ、五彩斑斓扣人心弦 3、下面句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）( 3分） A、尽管计算机是高科技工具，但拥有它并不意味着工作都可以事倍功半。 B、扬州茱萸湾公园成立了野生动物救助中心，一些遭伤害的野生动物又栩栩如生了。 C、“神舟”五号载人飞船把我国首位航天员成功送入浩瀚的太空并安全返回，这是我国航天事业取得的又一空前绝后的成就。 D．从风格看，李白的诗飘逸豪放，杜甫的诗沉郁顿挫，各有千秋。 4. 下列各句中有语病的一句是( ) ( 3分） A．着眼于扩大内需的积极财政政策，确实实现了繁荣经济、活跃经济、拉动经济的初衷。B．今天，团中央青工部发出通知，要求在全国青年职工中开展社会主义荣辱观学习实践活动。 C．公安部治安管理局副局长鲍遂献透露，应对公民起名中越来越多的冷僻字和重名等问题，公安部正在研究起草《姓名条例》，以立法手段来解决身份证制发中存在的诸多问题。D．把管理干部的一些规章制度和干部的思想道德公布出来，让广大群众监督，就可以达到以昭昭之理扬正气、以严峻之法惩腐败。 5、《水浒传》中有一个人物,原来是个“浮浪破落户子弟”,只因踢得一脚好球,受到皇帝的赏识,没到半年时间,直抬举他做到殿帅府太尉职事,他把持朝政、无恶不作,这个人是( )。( 3 分） A．高俅B．蔡京C．高衙内 D. 王进 6、默写。（30分） （1）山不在高，；水不在深，。 （2），乃凝于神。 （3），小桥流水人家，。 （4）俱怀逸兴壮思飞，。 二、阅读 （一）口技（节选）
【部编版】四年级上册语文第四单元检测题(附答案)
语文四年级上学期 第四单元能力提升卷 考试时间：90分 1．我会看拼音写词语。 hōnɡ lónɡ lónɡtā xiàlù chūrán shāo ________ ________ ________ ________ wéi kùn zhēnɡ zháxī mièpēn huǒ ________ ________ ________ ________ yè tǐdà pén jīn ɡuānɡ sì shèyún xiá ________ ________ ________ ________ 2．在句子前的横线上加上正确的序号，排列成一段通顺的话。 ________炼了五天五夜，五彩石化成了很稠的液体。 ________对准那个大窟窿，往上一泼。 ________五彩石找齐了，女娲先在地上挖个圆坑，把五彩石放在里面，用神火进行冶炼。 ________只见金光四射，大窟窿立刻被补好了。 ________女娲把它装在一个大盆里，端到天边。 3．根据要求变换句子。
①地面上没有火，人们只好吃生的东西，在无边的黑暗中度过一个又一个长夜。（改成因果句式） ②大力神经过高加索山、便挽弓搭箭，射死了那只鹫鹰。（改为“把”字句） ③火神把普罗米修斯押到高加索山上。（改成“被”字句） 4．生字书写完全正确的一组词语是（） A. 综亲污浊宗庙浑浊 B. 支撑缓慢延缓撑杆跳 C. 机肉皮肤肌体夫色 D. 献血夜体血液输液 5．哪两个词搭配在一起最合适，选一选。 A.隆隆的________花草树木 B.茂盛的________大地 C.辽阔的________江河 D.奔流不息的 ________云 E.飘动的________雷声 6．小云朵叫什么名字？给划线的字选择拼音。
人教版数学四年级上册第四单元测试题附答案
人教版数学四年级上学期 第四单元达标测试卷 考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分 一．填空题（共10小题，每空1分，共23分） 1．（2019春?榆阳区期末）280的7倍是，31个50相加是． 2．（2019春?浦城县期中）5361 ?的积是位数，积的个位数字是． 3．（2019春?榆阳区期末）最大的两位数与最小的两位数的积是，与它最接近的四位数是．4．（2018秋?青龙县期末）一节废电池在土壤里会造成周围大约140平方分米土地污染，六（1）班同学在“环保在心中”活动中，一天就拾起58节废旧电池，这样减少了平方分米土地污染． 5．（2018春?宁江区校级期中）比较大小5031 ? ?1082 ?2041 ?5130 6．（2019春?东海县期中）学校图书室有28个书架，每个书架有3层，平均每层放了30本书，图书室一共有多少本书？（先填空再列式解答） 根据和，可以先求，再根据可以求出一共有多少本书． 7．（2018秋?龙岗区校级期中）在横线上填上“>”“<”或“=”． ?98102 ? ?210020000019万97103 29770 8．（2019?益阳模拟）一只猎豹奔跑的速度可达每小时110千米，可写作，小东骑自行车可达每分钟260米，可写作． 9．（2019秋?厦门校级期中）根据“680480 ?=”，直接写出下面各题的积． ?=1880 ?=640 ?=． 1280 ?=2480 10．（2019春?泗洪县期中）小虎做一道乘法计算题时，错将一个乘数45看成了54，结果比原来多了180，那么正确结果应该是． 二．判断题（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 11．（2019春?英山县期末）4983 ?的积一定比1500更小．（）12．（2019春?吉水县期末）如果两个乘数的末尾都有2个0，那么它们的积的末尾至少应有4个0．（）13．（2019春?新田县期中）学校操场的跑道一圈长400米，两圈半长1千米．（）14．（2019春?沛县月考）25的13倍等于13个25相加的和．（）15．（2019春?内乡县月考）三位数乘两位数积是四位数或五位数．（）16．（2019秋?邹城市期末）两个不为零的数相乘，一个因数乘9，另一个因数除以9积不变．（）
第四单元综合检测题
初二化学第四单兀综合检测题（ A 卷） 可能用到的相对原子质量： H1 C 12 N 14 016 S32 K 39 Cu 64 I 127 一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，把正确答案序号填入下表。每小 题3 1 ?地壳中含量最多的非金属元素和含量最多的金属元素所形成的化合物是 C. SiO 2 D. Fe 3O1 氧化镁MgO 三氧化硫SO B. 是化学变化中的最小粒子 D. 是由原子核和核外电子构成 又能表示氢原子的是 C. 2H 2 D. H 5 ?《物质构成的奥秘》告诉我们：元素的种类、化学性质分别与下列粒子数密 切相关它是 A. 质子数、中子数 B. 质子数、最外层电子数 C. 中子数、最外层电子数 D. 最外层电子数、质子数 6.“乐百氏”矿泉水标签上印有水质成分如下 （mg 儿）:硒：0.013 ;锶：0.0596 ; 锌：0.00162 ;钠：18.4 ;钙：4.69。这里的硒、锶、锌、钠、钙是指 A. 元素 B. 原子 C. 单质 D. 分子 7 .以下对 Q 、CO 、SO 、MnO 四种物质组成的说法中，正确的是 A. 都含有氧分子 B. 都含有2个氧原子 C. 都含有氧元素 D. 都是氧化物 8. 市售的某种含氟（F ）牙膏中有一种化学药物的化学式为 Na 2FPO 3，已知F 为一1价，则P 元素的化合价为 A. CaO B. Al 2O 3 2.下列化学式中，书写错误的是 A.氧化钙 OCa B. C. 三氯化铁FeCl 3 D. 3?关于原子的说法不正确的是 A. 是构成物质的一种粒子 C. 在化学反应中可以再分 4?下列符号中，既能表示氢元素 A. 2H B. 2H +
人教部编版四年级语文第四单元测试卷含答案
第四单元测试题 时间:90分钟满分:100分得分: 一、读拼音,写词语。(8分) pīkāi()huǎn huǎn()jīfū() xuèyè()bēi cǎn()wéi kàng() yuán huán()shōu huò() 二、找出句子中的错别字,用“”画出来,并改正。(10分) 1.盘古的四枝和驱干变成了大地的四极和五方的名山。()() 2.火神很敬配普罗米修斯。() 3.普罗米修斯被索在悬崖上,但他并不向宙斯区服。()() 三、给加点的多音字选择正确的读音。(6分) 1.那个少．(shào shǎo)年因为缺少．(shào shǎo)家庭的关爱而走上犯罪的道路。 2.在黑咕隆．(lōng lóng)咚的夜里,他们悄悄地准备了一场隆．(lōng lóng)重的宴会。 3.妈妈想为妹妹扎．(zāzhá)辫子,但是妹妹不愿意,一直在挣扎．(zāzhá)。 四、选词填空。(8分) 严厉严格 1.宙斯气急败坏,决定给普罗米修斯以最()的惩罚。 2.新来的教师对我们的要求很()。 承担承受 3.这样,普罗米修斯所()的痛苦,永远没有了尽头。 4.这次事故他必须()全部责任。 五、写出加点词语的反义词。(6分) 1.盘古撑在天地间,不让它们重新合拢 ．．。() 2.他的肌肤变成了辽阔 ．．的大地。() 3.人们在无边的黑暗 ．．中度过了一个又一个长夜。() 六、按要求写句子。(4分) 1.洪水中的人们被女娲救上来了。(改为“把”字句)
2.为人类造福,有什么错?(改为陈述句) 3.气息变成了风和云。(扩句) 4.盘古这个巍峨的巨人就像一根柱子。(仿写比喻句) 七、口语交流台。(4分) 最近,亮亮非常喜欢读神话故事书,一有空闲就拿起书来读。 妈妈看到后说:“亮亮,你每天多写点课外题不好吗,还读闲书?” 如果你是亮亮,你会怎么跟妈妈说? 八、课内阅读。(12分) ①有一天,盘古醒来了,睁眼一看,周围黑乎乎一片,什么也看不见。他一使劲翻身坐了起来,只听咔嚓一声,“大鸡蛋”裂开了一条缝,一丝微光透了进来。②巨人见身边有一把斧头,就拿起斧头,对着眼前的黑暗劈过去,只听见一声巨响,“大鸡蛋”碎了。③轻而清的东西,缓缓上升,变成了天;重而浊的东西,慢慢下降,变成了地。 1.找出文中的反义词,并写下来。(3分) ()—()()—() ()—() 2.读第②句话并用横线画出这句话中的动词,并说一说从这些动词中你感受到了什么。(3分) 3.如果用一个成语来总结这一段的内容,下面几个词语应该选哪个?()(3分)
四年级英语下册第四单元检测试题附答案
四年级英语下册第四单元检测试题附答案 听力部分(40分) 一、听音，选择与你所听到的单词同一类的一项。(10分) ( )1.A.sunny B.sun C.big ( )2.A.pear B.tomato C.cow ( )3.A.hot B.horse C.home ( )4.A.ten B.too C.today ( )5.A.hen B.farm C.teacher 二、听音，根据你所听到的句子，选择合适的答语。(15分) ( )1.A.It's a dog. B.Are they cows? C.They are cows. ( )2.A.Eight. B.White. C.Donkey. ( )3.A.Yes, they are. B.No, it isn't. C.Yes, it is. ( )4.A.Fi*e. B.Fi*e yuan. C.Fi*e o'clock. ( )5.A.It's time for lunch. B.It's time for English class. C.It's ten o'clock. 三、听音，根据听到的短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(15分) ( )1.It's a sunny day. ( )2.Some students go to the farm. ( )3.There are many tigers. ( )4.There are many horses. ( )5.The raadfdsits are eating carrots. 笔试部分 (60分)
四、写出下列单词的复数形式。(10分) 1.sheep________ 2.hen________ 3.cow________ 4.goat________ 5.pig________ 6.duck________ 7.potato________ 8.tomato________ 9.onion________ 10.horse________ 五、根据汉语提示写出单词。(10分) 1.A：________ ________(多少) cows do you ha*e? B：I ha*e ________(30只). 2.A：________(什么) are these? B：They are ________(绵羊). 3.He has two ________(奶牛) and three ________(马). 4.A：Are these ________ (西红柿)? B：Yes，________ ________(它们是). 六、按要求完成下列各题。(15分) 1.I ha*e __fifteen apples.(就画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ _______ 2.They are dogs.(就画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ _______ 3.Are those horses?(作否定回答)
四年级下册第四单元综合测验(含答案)
四年级下册第四单元综合测试 班级姓名分数 第一部分基础知识积累与运用（55分） 一、看拼音，写词语（5分） xīshēng kǒu shào shāo huǐkǎi xuán gòng xiàn （）（）（）（）（） 二、我会给正确的读音打“√”。（6分） 还（huán hái）乡河气喘吁吁（xūyù）困难（nán nàn） 还（huán hái）有呼吁（xūyù）逃难（nán nàn ） 三、比一比，再组词（5分） 防（）键（）挺（）济（）枪（） 访（）健（）蜓（）挤（）苍（） 四、把下列的词语补充完整。（4+6分） 草木（）兵知己知（）（）草丛生兵（）神速 以（）万一永（）人间围（）救赵声东（）西 这些成语与有关，我积累了两个类似的成语、 五、修改病句。（4分） 1、他的意见基本是完全正确的。 2、我们要发扬自己的优点和不足，不断取得进步。 六、选择恰当的词语填入括号里。（5分） 呼唤呼吁 1、爸爸的嘴张着，仿佛在（）什么。 2、我向整个国际社会（）：“救救孩子们，要和平不要战争！” 爱护维护保护 3、爸爸倒在了（）世界和平的圣坛上。 4、我们要学会关心父母，（）家人。 5、全世界人民要携起手来，（）我们的地球。 七、我能从句子中带点的部分体会不同的感情，并仿写一句。（6+3分） 1、雨来像小鸭子一样抖着头上的水，用手抹一下眼睛和鼻子，嘴里吹着气，望着妈妈笑。 2、扁鼻子军官的那双手就像鹰的爪子，扭着雨来的两只耳朵，向两边拉。 第一句话把（）比作（），表达了（）之情；第二句话把（）比作（），表达了（）之情。
我也来仿写一句 八、我从课内外认识了许多为国家、为和平而战的小英雄。请在括号里写出他们的名字。（6分） （）（）（） 九、通过学习本单元的课文，我们了解到世界上还有不少地区存在着战争，战争给人民带来了灾难。我要就世界和平问题向国际社会呼吁，我最想说的是：（5分） 第二部分阅读积累与运用（30分） 十、（一）读《夜莺的歌声》片段，回答问题（15分） 队伍出发了，行军灶打头，跟着就是小孩和军官，俩人并排着走。小孩有时候学夜莺唱，有时候学杜鹃叫，胳膊一甩一甩地打着路旁的树枝，有时候弯下腰去拾球果，还用脚把球果踢起来。他好像把身边的军官完全忘了。 森林越来越密。弯弯曲曲的小路穿过密密的白桦树林，穿过杂草丛生的空地，有爬上了长满古松的小山。 “你们这里有游击队吗？”军官突然问。 “你说的是一种蘑菇吗？没有，我们这里没有这种蘑菇。这里只有红蘑菇、白蘑菇，还有洋蘑菇。”孩子回答。 军官觉得从孩子嘴里什么也问不出来，就不再问了。 1、“踢”字是（）结构，音序是（），部首是（）。（3分） 2、在（）里填上恰当的词语。（2分） （）的小路（）的空地 （）的小山（）的树林 3、用“有时候……有时候……有时候……”写一句话。（2分） 4、“他好像把身边的军官完全忘了。”请联系上下文，说说你从中这句话中体会到什么？（3分） 5、对画线句子正确理解的是（）（2分） A．孩子不明白军官在问什么，随便回答。 B．孩子是故意答错，欺骗德军，使敌人相信了小夜莺。 C．这个孩子其实什么都不懂，太顽皮了。 6、你喜欢小夜莺吗？为什么？（3分） （二）认真阅读下面的文章，回答问题。（共15分） 看蛀牙
人教版三年级语文下册第四单元测试卷含答案
第四单元素质测评试卷 一、给下列加点字选择正确读音，在括号里打“√”。（3分） 二、读拼音，写词语。（8分） f ēn f āng s ū x ǐng xi ū ji àn m ì f ēng ji ǎn ch á zh ǔn qu è bi àn bi é k ūn ch óng 三、照样子，组字再组词。（5分） 组 （组词） _____（ ） ____（ ） ____（ ） ____（ ） ____（ ） 四、我会查字典。（7分） 1.“斗”，共 画，用部首法查______部。它在“斗争”中读______，用 这个读音再组一个词：______。它还有一个读音是______，用这个音组词： ______。它的结构是______。 2.“内”，用部首法先查______部，再查______画；用音序法先查音序______， 再查音节______，组词：______、______。它的结构是______。 五、词语模仿秀。（6分） 荡来荡去（“~来~去”式） ______________ ______________ ______________ 确确实实（AABB 式） ______________ ______________ ______________ 六、选择下列句子使用的修辞手法。 设问 拟人 比喻 ╱ ╲ z ào （ ） c āo （ ） 干燥． ╱ ╲ qi à（ ） sh ì（ ） 合适． ╱ ╲ g ài （ ） k ài （ ） 大概． ╱ ╲ c āo （ ） ch āo （ ） 超．过 ╱ ╲ x ī（ ） x ì（ ） 缝隙． ╱ ╲ ji ǎo （ ） ji ào （ ） 比较． 舌 吴 百 夸 余 且
第四单元练习答案
Unit4 T ext A V ocabulary Ⅲ 1.afford 2.preclude 3.emphasis 4.prone 5.applied 6.distinguished 7.obsessed 8.alike 9.enquire 10.impulse 11.practically 12.prompted Ⅳ 1. We put in a request for a little extra time to finish the project, but the board turned us (or it) down. 2. The politician enjoyed a successful career at the cost of his relationship with his family. 3. The author is of the opinion that early success may prove harmful to a person’s all-round development in the long run. OR: The author is of the opinion that early success may in the long run prove harmful to a person’s all-round development. 4. I took your umbrella by accident —I’m sorry. 5. The bookshop was on the brink of failure until they branched into CDs and cassettes. 6. With this out-of-date equipment, you can’t count on good results. 7. Students sometimes get in the habit of disrupting classes with annoying comments. In such cases, teachers are advised to send them to the school psychologist. 8. Ever since she started her own business, she’s been much more satisfied with her life. Word Building Ⅴ A. a. departure b. exposure c. pleasure d. pressure e. composure f. enclosure g. displeasure h, disclosure B. 1.exposure 2.displeasure(or pleasure, if someone thinks that’s funny) 3.departure 4.disclosure; pressure 5. enclosure Ⅵ A. 1.d 2.a 3.f 4.g 5.h 6.b 7.c 8.e B. 1.feedback 2.breakup 3.takeoff 4.setbacks 5. breakthrough 6.build-up Structure 1.a)Their laughter and conversation sound if they are enjoying each other’s company. b)Their laughter and conversation sound as if they were in the same room with us. 2.a)The secretary been working in her office late every night this week, as if her boss is under serious deadline. b)The secretary been staying in her office late every night this week, as if she had no home to go to. 3.a)Y ou’re so pale! Y ou look as if you’re getting sick. b)Y ou’re so pale! Y ou look as if you had seen a ghost. 4.a)He acts as if he has a very high opinion of himself. b)He acts as if he were the heir to the throne. Cloze It’s natural for parents to want their children to achieve great things in life, but not at the expense of the child’s happiness and personal development. How can you tell if your child is prone to the kind of “achievement orientation” that leads to frustration and failure in the long run? There are some signs that parents can watch for, and some steps a parent can take to preclude the most destructive effects. Is your daughter obsessed with winning, instead of being able to enjoy a game even though she loses? Encourage her to take part in the activities that have no clear goal, such as going for walks or just daydreaming. Do all of your son’s “when-I-grow-up’s”involve distinguishing himself in a glamorous career? By pointing out the positive aspects of the simple life, you can let him know that real success is not measured in achievements. And don’t forget the beneficial effects that frequent contact with nature has on children. Even if you can’t afford to take your kids on camping holidays, you can make time for a day in the park or at the beach. It’s great therapy for the whole family. Translation 成功鼓励人们重复过去的行为，因而远不及失败这个老师来得好。你可以从一次极糟的晚会中学会如何举办一次成功的晚会，从第一次不当的选房中学到下次选房要注意什么。及时一次看似彻底的失败也能
【部编版】四年级上册语文《第四单元综合检测卷》含答案
第4单元综合测试 考试时间：90分 1．形近字组词。 帝________ 曰________ 溺________ 衔________ 返________ 旁________ 日________ 弱________ 街________ 反________ 2．看拼音，写词语。 3．在横线上填上合适的词语。 ________的黑暗 ________的情景 ________的鹫鹰 ________的惩罚 ________的悬崖 ________的嘴巴 4．选择划线字的正确读音。领袖________（xiù xòu）吩________（fēn fēng）咐饶恕________（shù sù） 押________（yā yiā）到狠________（hěn hén）心啄________
（zhuó zúó）食 5．根据要求变换句子。 ①地面上没有火，人们只好吃生的东西，在无边的黑暗中度过一个又一个长夜。（改成因果句式） ②大力神经过高加索山、便挽弓搭箭，射死了那只鹫鹰。（改为“把”字句） ③火神把普罗米修斯押到高加索山上。（改成“被”字句） 6．看拼音写词语。 jī fūxuè yè chuàng zào liáo kuò ________ ________ ________ ________ 7．看拼音写词语。 hēi àn yí zhàng xià jiàng sì zhī ________ ________ ________ ________ 8．我是拼音小能手 zī rùn chuàng zào hēi àn xià jiàng ________ ________ ________ ________
四年级下册语文第四单元综合测试卷(含答案)
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第四单元提升练习(附答案)
第四单元提升练习 一、字词乐园。 1.读句子,看拼音写字词。 (1)在这金秋送爽、dān guìfēn fāng（）的季节,她的孩子们和wǎng ch àng（）一样来为她祝贺节日。 (2)登上山dǐng（）,眼前的景色让他惊dāi（）了。 (3)xiàn（）在一看，cài（）叶被蚜虫yǎo（）得全是小kǒng（）, 真后悔没有早些消灭它们。 2.辨字组词。 该() 孩() 迎() 仰() 些() 此() 防() 访() 部() 陪() 3.把词语补充完整。 ()高()淡大雁()() 春华()()()()飘香 ()旷()怡登()望() 4.用部首查字法查字典。 5.填上合适的词语。 (1)学习如逆水行舟,不()则退。 (2)我们要使自己的心情保持(),不要总是忧愁。 (3)奶奶退休在家,整天很闲,不像以前那么()。 二、句子乐园。 1.根据课文原文填空。
牵牛花大约在清晨四点。五点钟,野蔷薇。 六点钟,蒲公英。到了太阳当顶的中午,美丽的午时花才。夜幕降临,夜来香。 2.仿写句子。 (1)这是什么鱼呀,怎么在陆地上还这样厉害?(仿写) (2)追着追着,鱼儿不动了,身子却像吹泡泡似的胀大起来。(仿写比喻句) (3)有一天,蜗牛们正在树上一边吃树叶,一边看大海。(用“一边……一边……”写句子) 三、课文回顾。 1.《篓子里的青虫》通过生动有趣的故事介绍了 ,激发我们。 2.《会上树的鱼》介绍了神奇的,使我们了解了。 3.“”这是《自然界的时钟》本课的中心句。 四、阅读短文,回答问题。 (一)课内阅读。(12分) 绝句 ()鸣翠柳,一行白鹭()。 窗含西岭(),()万里船。 1.把诗句补充完整。 2.这首诗的作者是()代诗人()。 3.把诗中表示颜色的词写下来: 。 4.诗中描写的景物有、、、、 、。 (二)课外阅读。
部编版语文五年级上册《第四单元综合检测卷》(带答案)
部编版五年级上册第四单元测试卷 考试时间：90分 1．写出反义词 毁灭—________ 破坏—________ 精华—________ 热闹—________ 2．选词填空。 统一统治 ①两岸人民隔海相望,盼望着祖国早日________。 ②秦始皇________六国之后,实行暴力________,焚书坑儒,民不聊生。 测量估量 ③毛泽东主席的逝世,是中国人民不可________的损失。 ④詹天佑带领工人仔细地________了隧道的地形。 3．用关联词语合并成一句话。 ①圆明园中有民族建筑。圆明园中有西洋景观。 ②侵略者放火烧了圆明园。我们再也看不到圆明园昔日的景观了。4．下列说法正确的是（）。 A. 《示儿》是宋代诗人陆游的绝笔。 B. 《题临安邸》歌颂了京城汴梁的繁华热闹。
C. 《已亥杂诗》是唐代诗人龚自珍的作品。 5．根据课文《示儿》内容填空： 诗中,临终前,诗人的遗憾是（用原句回答）________,诗人的遗恨是（用原句回答）________,诗人的遗愿是（用原句回答）________。6．我是拼音小能手 ________ ________ ________ 汴州临安几时休 7．将下列词语按一定顺序排列。 ①圆明园皇家园林长春园园林 ②元清唐明宋 8．根据诗歌内容完成练习。 《示儿》一诗中,“但悲不见九州同”一句中的“九州”指___________,这首诗让我们感受到了陆游的____________________________。9．_________________,________________！暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州。《题临安邸》宋·林升 10．“山外青山楼外楼”在原诗《题临安邸》中的下句是 __________。 11．学完《示儿》,小刚前去请教老师:“为什么陆游去世时南宋还未能收复汴州,平定中原?”老师说:“宋代诗人林升在《题临安邸》中回
四年级下语文试题 第四单元综合测试卷(含答案) 部编版
第四单元综合测试卷 一、字词检测。(26分) 1.给下面加点的多音字注音，并用另外一个读音组词。(4分) 屏息（）看守（） 2.下列词语中书写无误的一项是。(3分) A.优虑供养忠心 B.待候成绩职责 C.挖掘腔调鱼钩 D.付近毒手饭馆 3.词语理解与运用。(9分) (1)“顾”在字典里的解释有:①看;②拜访;③注意，照管。请指出“顾”在下列词语中的意思。 左顾右盼( ) 奋不顾身( ) 三顾茅庐( ) (2)“窥侗”指:表示向上看叫 ;表示向下看，叫。 4.把下列词语补充完整。(6分) 无( )无( ) 耀武( )( ) 从( )不( ) ( )( )如也（ )丝( )苟 ( )人( )目 5.你知道下列三字俗语分别说的是哪一类人吗?连一连。(4分) ①铁公鸡 a比喻外表强大凶狠而实际空虚无力的人。 ②变色龙 b.随声附和的人 ③纸老虎 C.一毛不拔的人。 ④应声虫 d.比喻在政治上善于变化和伪装的人。 二，句子综合训练。(18分) 1.按要求写句子，(6分) （1)它屏息凝视，一连就是几个钟头，非把老鼠等出来不可!(改为肯定句) （2）狗又敏捷地跑上来、把它的饭吃完，扬长而去。(仿写拟人句) （3)白公鹅挺着脖子。(扩句) 2.判断下列句子中引号的作用，将序号填在括号里。(4分) ①表引用②表特定称谓③表特殊含义④表强调 (1)我抱着这雪白的“大鸟”回家，放在院子里。( ) (2)看到河中自由自在游来游去的白鹅，我不由得想起“白毛浮绿水，红掌拨清波”这句诗。( ） 3.句子理解。(8分) (1)鹅的步调从容，大模大样的，颇像京剧里的净角出场。 作者用“”来比喻鹅的步调，不仅形象地写出了更显出了。(4分) (2)到下蛋的时候，它差不多是发了狂，恨不能让全世界都知道它这点儿成绩;就是聋人也会被它吵得受不了。
第四单元测试题及答案
五年级科学上册第四单元《生活中的材料》测试题班级姓名等级 一、查缺补漏。15 1. 材料分和两大类。棉花、竹子、煤、石油都属于 材料。玻璃、塑料、陶瓷等都属于材料。 2. 中国素有" "美誉，是世界上出口陶瓷最早的国家。 3. 木材具有、、、等特点。 4. 用金属材料制作电线，说明金属能够；用不锈钢、铝等材料做炊具这是利用了金属的特点；能够被磁铁吸引的金属是；铁锨、锄头等农具，利用了金属的打制而成。 5、6. 东汉时期，改进了造纸方法，用树皮、麻头、破布和旧渔网这些廉价的原料造出了可供书写的纸张，被称为。 二、明辨是非。5 1. 既然木材是天然材料，在生活中我们就不用节约用纸。（） 2. 人们利用陶瓷不容易导电的特性，常常作为绝缘体材料使用。（） 3. 玻璃比较坚硬，但属于易碎材料。（） 4. 一次性塑料制品给我们带来方便的同时，也给环境造成了污染。（） 5. 材料分为人造材料和天然材料，所以天然材料和人造材料没有关系。（） 三、珠海拾贝。7 1.早在（）多年前的西汉时期，就有人用植物纤维造纸，但这种纸看 起来十分粗糙。 A .1800 B. 2000 C. 3000 2.汤匙用陶瓷做，是因为它具有（）的特点。 A.不易导电 B.不易传热 C.耐高温 D.不易腐蚀 3.书画作品大多选用宣纸，因为宣纸具有较好的（）. A.吸水性 B..透明度 C .硬度 4.陶瓷应用于变压器中是因为它具有（）的特点。 A.不易导电 B.不易传热 C.耐高温 D.不易腐蚀 5.下列材料中，透明易碎的是（），方便且易造成污染的是（），容易生锈的是（）。 A.一次性购物袋 B.玻璃 C.铁管 D.塑料 四.我的科学研究。10
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