2016年山西长治第一中学高二英语上学期第四次模拟试题
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好
条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A. She’s lent the texts for just a few days.
B. She has kept the texts that are still up-to-date.
C. She’s no longer interested in science texts.
2.What does the man say about Susan?
A. She’s studying for an accounting exam.
B. She’s been working in the library a lot.
C. She’ll be going to the library after her exams.
3.Which lift do the two speakers take?
A. One of the lifts on the left.
B. One of the lifts on the right.
C. One of the lifts in the middle.
4.How long will it take the man to get to the woman’s place?
A. Less than an hour.
B. About an hour.
C. At least one more hour.
5.What was the result of the football match yesterday?
A. 4:0.
B. 4:1.
C. 4:2
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman telephone the man?
A.Because she can’t find her way to the man’s house.
B.Because she has something important to tell him.
C.Because she wants the man to greet her at the door.
7.Where does the conversation possibly take place?
A. In a college.
B. At a middle school.
C. In an office.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How can the woman get to the man’s house?
A.Go back to the second corner, and turn left and come to a six-storied building.
B.Turn back to the first corner, turn left at a one-way traffic sign and come to a six-storied building.
C.Go back to the first corner, turn right at a one-way traffic sign and come to a six-storied building.
9.What does the woman say about the film?
A. It will be ready at 4:00 today.
B. It can be picked up at 2:00 tomorrow.
C. Only two rolls will be ready on time.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’s John’s opinion of his new boss?
A. Terrible.
B. Cunning (狡猾).
C. Frank (率直的).
11.What can be inferred about the man?
A. He makes a lot of money.
B. He has just been left some money.
C. He can’t afford to spend that much.
12.What’s the probable relatio0nship between the two speakers?
A. Insurance agent and insurance buyer.
B. Insurance manager and insurance clerk.
C. Insurance clerk and doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When can you infer the conversation takes place?
A. About 3:30.
B. About 4:00.
C. About 4:30.
14.Why does the man refuse the woman’s request?
A. He’s already too hot.
B. he hasn’t received a fuel bill yet.
C. He can’t afford to turn up the heat.
15.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. to help her move things to her new house.
B. To go to a party with her.
C. To attend a special party for her new house.
16.What does the woman mean?
A. Admission to the movie is free.
B. She’ll send the man some money.
C. She’ll buy the tickets for the movie.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whom and what did Deak invite to do in a program?
A. His old friends to make music.
B. Boys and girls to make music.
C. Some children to play for the class.
18.How many persons are mentioned by the woman?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
19.What are they talking about?
A. A football match.
B. A basketball match.
C. A baseball match.
20.What does the woman want to do?
A. To buy a car.
B. To rent a car.
C. To sell a car.
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. You are late for the appointment again.I don’t want to make friends with a(n) man.
A.rude
B.punctual
C.strict
D.unpunctual
22. No sooner asleep she heard a knock at the door.
A.she had fallen;than
B.had she fallen;than
C.she had fallen;when
D.had she fallen;when
23. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A. when B, why
C. that
D. haw
24. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.
A. will come 8. was coming
C. had come
D. came
25. I’m concerned,he had worked in a car factory before he became a soldier.
A.As long as
B.As far as
C.So long as
D.As well as
26. I can’t tell you __ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ___ Wilson here
in the village.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. a: the
D. the; /
27. “At first,I didn’t really understand the coach wanted.”Yao said.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
29. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning
B. returned
C. to return
D. to be returned
30. -- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.
A. That’s a good idea
B. You are modest
C. it looks fine to me
D. You shouldcheck it first
31.At the center of the garden there stands a little board “Keep off the grass.”
A. on which writes
B. it says
C. on which is read
D. which reads
32. He used to be fond novels,but now he is keen playing computer games.
A.for; on
B.of; on
C.in; for
D.at; in
33. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children .
A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
34. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t
B. dare not
C, needn’t D. may not
35. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .
A.Compare B.When comparing
C.Comparing D.When compared
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good
1 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I
2 to know him . For a moment,
I thought he might be 3 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 4 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 5 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 6 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 7 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 8 to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main 9 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 10 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with
swimming 11 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 12 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 13 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 14 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 15 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 16 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 17 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 18 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 19 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 20 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
1. A. brother B. teacher C. neighbour D. friend
2. A. managed B. happened C. tried D. wanted
3. A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking
4. A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed
5. A. think B. find C. realize D. see
6. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly
7. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big
8. A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed
9. A. problem B. interest C. choice D. work
10. A. just B. ever C. even D.
surely
11. A. suit B. habit C. pools D.
river
12. A. people B. players C. strangers D. friends
13. A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced
14. A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found
15. A. how B. whether C. when D. where
16. A. because B. if C. then D. though
17. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player
18. A. hired B. visited C. designed D. sold
19. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded
20. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
1. When will the final exam take place?
A. On Tuesday
B. On a Wednesday
C. On a Thursday
D. On a Friday
2. What will be included in the exam?
A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
3. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
D. Students must complete all parts of it.
4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .
A. go into
B. meet somebody unexpectedly
C. come up against something with force
D. come across
5. When was this talk most likely given?
A. During the first week of class
B. During midterm week
C. On the last day of class
D. On the last day of exam week
B
Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table,
or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.
A. he didn’t talk to them
B. he kept away from them
C. his arms touched the ground when he moved
D. he couldn’t use his arms
2. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.
A. an average height for a fully grown person
B. too tall for an average person
C. too short for an average person
D. none of the above
3. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.
A. was only glad to give him a job
B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization
D. was not willing to give him a job at first
4. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.
A. did everything the other soldiers did
B. did most of the things the other soldiers did
C. did some of the things the other soldiers did
D. took some special training
5. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.
A. had no friends
B. never saw himself as different from others
C. was very shy
D. was too proud to accept help from others
C
Baths and bothing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins(废墟) of a water system(系统) for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.
Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent(经常的) bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!
By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were know as “The Great Unwashed!”In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!
Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (=necessary) to good health.
1. A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.
A. the Romans
B. the Greeks
C. the Americans
D. the Europeans
2. Dirty bodies can .
A. ruin one’s business
B. cause disease
C. drive customers away
D. cause good health
3. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was .
A. unimportant
B. good for health
C. harmful
D. important
4. The underlined word perfume probably means .
A. a sweet smelling substance
B. good health
C. a strange smelling substance
D. large wealth
5. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?
A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath.
B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.
C. Taking baths has become popular in the world.
D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.
D
When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful.
But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.
With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方). changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).
They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.
1. A good title for this passage would be .
A. A Sick Baker
B. A Brick-oven Bread Baker
C. An Old-fashioned Baker
D. How to Overcome Allergy
2. Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he .
A. suffered from allergy to flour
B. didn’t like the job
C. wanted to make more money
D. wanted to form his own company
3. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, .
A. he founded Arnold Bakery
B. he tried a new method of baking
C. he helped the company improve their production
D. he became successful in his business
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.
B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.
C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.
D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.
5. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was .
A. determined
B. brave
C. unusual
D. unhealthy
E
The 17th-century Irish farmer Rober Cook was the most unusual person in County Waterford. he always wore white linen. His underwear, night clothes and shirts were all in white, and so were his suits, coats and hats. He became so famous for his clothes and his love for white that he was known all over Ireland as “Linen Cook”.
He refused to have any brown cows in the field of his farm at Cappoquin and even his horses had to be the same pure white as his clothes.
Cook was a eager vegetarian and refused to eat the flesh of any animal or to wear anything produced by an animal.
A fox which attacked (袭击) his chickens was not killed when it was caught. Instead, he gave it a talk on the evils (罪恶) of murder, then offered it a sporting chance by making it run through a line of his farm workers, who had sticks.
Cook had a long and healthy life and showed that “water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.” He died in 1726 when he was over eighty years old and was buried in a white linen shroud (寿衣).
1. The man the writer tells us about is a ____ .
A. person who has a strange habit
B. famous person all over the world
C. healthy man
D. man who lived a long life
2. From the passage we can know that ____ .
A. he wasn’t married all his life
B. he didn’t wear leather(皮的) shoes or woolen(毛的) clothes
C. he disliked the colour brown most
D. he died at the age of 80
3. “Vegetarians”are people who do not ____ .
A. buy animals
B. kill animals
C. eat animals
D. keep animals
4. We can inferred from the passage that the fox wasn’t killed by Robert Cook, but perhaps ____ .
A. it could understand what it did was bad after Robert gave it a talk on the evils of murder.
B. it had sports together with Robert’s farm workers
C. it was given a chance to run away
D. it had got a beat from Robert’s farm workers
5. “water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.” That is ____ .
A. the conclusion drawn by the writer
B. the words of Robert Cook
C. a saying
D. the belief of a certain famous person
.
2016年山西长治第一中学高二英语上学期第四次模拟试题
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
3.答题前,考生在答题卡上用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条
形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
4.第Ⅱ卷共2页,请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无
效。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Li Ming,
I have received your letter yesterday. Don’t worry about you. I’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important at our daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember where is a will, there is a way.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
李华父亲的朋友陈伟是在美国居住多年的华裔。因陈伟的儿子陈小明明年要来大陆李华学校学汉语,陈小明来信询问学校情况,以下是小华回信的内容。
1.听说你明年来我校学习,我们很高兴。
2.我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。
3.学校很美,有许多花草树木,两座教学大楼,一座宿舍楼。
4.学校设备优良,有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外,还有许多选修课,如:油画、打字、烹调等。
5.最重要的是,学校有许多优秀教师,课程有趣,老师既有知识又和蔼,非常愿意帮助我们,我爱我们的学校,我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。
参考词汇:选修课:elective 体育馆:gym 宿舍楼:dormitory building
山西长治二中2012--2013学年上学期高三10月考 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分) 注意事项: 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答卷纸上。 2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1. ---It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training. ---______. A. Properly B. Doubtfully C. Simply D. Absolutely 2. With _______ successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was _______ breakthrough in this field, China’s space dream took a step closer to reality. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /, 3. --- I hope the arrangements meet with your ___________. --- Yes, I’m quite satisfied. A. conflict B. prejudice C. approval D. dilemma 4. ______ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for. A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating 5. Bad habits, _______ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off. A. once B. before C. until D. unless 6. The ship would have sunk with all on board ______ for the captain. A. if it was not B. had it not been C. if it has not been D. not had it been. 7. People are now seeking effective ways of using ______energy to create the greatest benefit. A. little B. fewer C. less D. the least 8. If I can help ______, I don’t like working too late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 9. ---Has your former classmate come back from America? ---Yes, he _______ there for eight years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 10. ______ it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash? A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should 11. Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the centre of the table which may be _______ for vegetables or jelly. A. advised B. persuaded C. intended D. pretended 12. Teachers prefer to measure our performance ______ the efforts we make rather than the intelligence we have. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4012257.html,/ A. in addition to B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in response to 13. Various summer camps being available, we can choose ______ based on our own interest. A. either B. each C. one D. it 14. They sat on the beach side by side silently, their eyes ______ upon the sea.
高二英语月考试卷 (卷面分:150 分考试时间:120 分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who joined the company recently A. Some photographer. B. An art director. C. Some designers. 2.What does the woman mean A. She is a visitor. B. She just moved in here. C. She knows the manager. 3.What did the woman do last weekend A. She stayed at home. B. She went boating. C. She took a walk. 4.Where is National City Bank 5.What will Lisa do after work A. Pick up her friends. B. Go for a drink with her friends. C. Meet her friends at a repair shop. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the man think of the French restaurant A. It’s too far away. B. The price is too high. C. The menu is too old. 7. Why does the man want to eat in A. He ’s tired of eating out. B. He ’s good at cooking. C. He ’s in bad mood. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 题。 8. What is Tony’s nationality A. British. B. Canadian. C. French. 9. Why has Tony come to China A. To seek a better life. B. To do banana trade. C. To find his root. 10. How does Tony find his experience in China A. Interesting. B. Crazy. C. Disappointing. 听第 8 段材料,回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers talking about A. Old schoolmates. B. High school life. C. A company meeting. 12.What did Sally try to show her friends A. She was very happy. B. She was interested in Simon. C. She was successful in
长治县三中(2019-2020学年)第一学期数学组集体备课导学案主备人:七年级 课题:有理数的加法总课时: 2 第 1 课时[来源:Z§xx§https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4012257.html,] 学习目标:1、理解有理数的加法的意义。 2、通过试验列式---观察---合作交流---归纳总结,得出有理数的加法法则。 3掌握有理数的加法法则,能熟练进行有理数的加法运算 重点:有理数的加法法则及其正确运用。 难点:异号两数相加。 任务与问题你的发现和 问题 笔记 【自学指导、合作探究】 一、自学指导 1、写出课本28--30页试验中(1)~(6)的算式,你能总结 出一些加法的规律吗? (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 二、合作探究 探究1.小组成员合作交流有理数加法法则的内容是什么呢?比 一比,谁总结的准确而又全面? (1). (2). (3). (4). 注意: 应用分类思 想,尝试写 出运算的规 律。(要敢于 尝试啊)
一个有理数由()和()两部分组成,进行有理数加法运算时应先定和的(),再定和的() 探究2根据法则计算下各题看谁算的又对又快: (1)(+3)+(-11);(2)(-15)+4 (3)(-7)+(-3.5);(4)(-14)+(14) (4)(-3.4)+0 (6) +5.3+(+3.8)思考:(1)两个正数相加,和是否一定大于每个加数? (2)两个有理数相加,和是否一定大于每个加数? 探究3 [来源:学,科,网] 三、当堂检测 (1)(+8)+19 (2)(-9)+(-13) (3)12+(-3)(4)(-14)+11 (5)101+(-101)(6)(-13)+0 思考 (1)同号两数相加,用法则___ (2)异号两数相加,用法 则___ (3)互为相反数的两个数相加得___ (4)一个数同0 相加得___ 【同步演练、拓展提升】 两个有理数 中相加,最 需要考虑的 是新学习的 负数,不要 忘记。 [来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4012257.html,]
绝密★启用前 山西省长治市第二中学 2021届高三毕业班上学期质量调研考试 数学(文)试题 2020年9月 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 5.考试范围:高考全部内容。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。) 1.已知集合{|}11M x x =∈-≤≤Z ,()2{|}0N x Z x x =∈-≤,则M N ?=( ) A .{}1,2- B .{}0,1 C .{}1,0,1- D .1,0,{}1,2- 2.已知a ∈R ,若()2i 1a a -+-(i 为虚数单位)是实数,则a =( ) A .2 B .1 C .1- D .2- 3.已知圆22:24200M x y x y +-+-=,直线:21l y x =+交圆M 于P ,Q 两点,则PQ =( ) A . B .8 C . D .10 4.若点P 为抛物线24y x =上的动点,F 为该抛物线的焦点,则PF 的最小值为( ) A .2 B .1 C .18 D .116
5.“勾股定理”在西方被称为“毕达哥拉斯定理”,三国时期吴国的数学家赵爽创制了一幅“勾股圆方图”,用数形结合的方法给出了勾股定理的详细证明.如图所示的“勾股圆方图”中,四个相同的直角三角形与中间的小正方形拼成一个大正方形,若直角三角形中较小的锐角6π α=,现在向该大正方形区域内随机地投掷一枚 飞镖,则飞镖落在阴影部分的概率是( ) A B .12 C D .34 6.某几何体的三视图如图,ABC △是边长为2的等边三角形,P 为线段AB 的中点,三视图中的点C ,P 分别对应几何体中的点M ,N ,则在几何体侧面展开图中M ,N 之间的距离为( ) A . B .3 C D .5 7.数列{}n a ,{}n b 均为等比数列,前n 项和分别为n S ,n T ,若21n n n S T n -=,则53a b =( ) A .18 B .16 C .14 D .12 8.已知函数()sin 24f x x π??=- ?? ?图像向右平移()0??>个单位,所得图像关于y 轴对称,则?的最小值是( )
2020年山西省长治市长治县事业单位招聘考试《行政能力测试》真题及答 案 一、选择题(在下列每题四个选项中选择符合题意的,将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。) 1、14.宋朝画家文与可住宅周围有很多竹子,他一年四季注意观察竹子的变化,对竹子的形态、姿态有透彻的 了解,因而画出的竹子生动逼真。有诗云“与可画竹时,胸中有成竹”。这一事实体现的哲学道理是 ()。 A、意识对物质具有反作用 B、意识是物质长期发展的产物 C、意识是人脑的机能 D、意识是对客观世界的能动反映 【答案】D 【解析】本题四个选项本身的表述都正确,因此需要进一步理解题干的含义定位选项中表达的含义。只有D 项反映的是意识的本质,“胸有成竹”体现的是意识的能动作用。故选D。 2、随着科学技术的发展,人类已经制造出诸如醋酸纤维、聚苯乙烯、合成橡胶等自然界原本不存在的化合物,其数量已达数百万种。这一情况说明()。 A、物质世界是人类所创造的 B、人类通过实践将“自在之物”转化为“为我之物” C、物质世界依赖于人的意识而存在 D、人造物质可以脱离天然物质而存在 【答案】B 【解析】人类创造出自然界本来不存在的东西,说明人类可以改造物质世界,但是这并不意味着物质世界是人类创造的,人类是在自然界已有物质基础上对自然界进行的改造,人造物质不能脱离天然物质而存在,故 A、D选项错误,另外, 3、古往今来,人们一直嘲笑“杞人”是“天上本无事,庸人自扰之”,今天“忧天”不再是无稽之谈,是因为()。 A、大量的二氧化碳被排入大气,会破坏大气层中的臭氧层 B、现在生产的无氟冰箱不再使用氟利昂 C、人类生产生活造成了严重的大气污染 D、一切事物都处在永不停息的运动变化发展过程中 【答案】D
长治市平顺县九年级上学期期中物理试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共10题;共20分) 1. (2分) (2016九·长春月考) 家庭电路电压是() A . 36V B . 220V C . 大于36V D . 不高于36V 2. (2分)(2020·韶关模拟) 如图所示,两根绝缘细线悬挂着的导体ab,放在U形磁铁中央,ab两端连接着导线。在虚线框中接入某种实验器材可进行相应的实验探究。下列说法中正确的是() A . 接入电源可探究电磁感应现象,与发电机原理相同 B . 接入电源可探究通电导体在磁场中受力,与电动机原理相同 C . 接入电流表可探究通电导体在磁场中受力,与发电机原理相同 D . 接入电流表可探究电磁感应现象,与电动机原理相同 3. (2分)酒精测试仪可检测驾驶员是否酒后驾车,如图甲所示是它的原理图,酒精气体传感器的电阻跟酒精气体浓度的关系如图乙所示.如果测试到的酒精气体浓度越大,那么() A . 传感器的电阻越大 B . 电压表的示数越大 C . 通过传感器的电流越小 D . 传感器两端的电压越大 4. (2分)下列用品中,通常情况下属于导体的是() A . 玻璃杯 B . 陶瓷 C . 塑料筷子
D . 金属勺 5. (2分) (2016九上·泗县期中) 小明利用如图所示的电路检验并联电路干路电流是否等于各支路电流之和,其中有一根导线接错了,接错的是() A . 导线1 B . 导线2 C . 导线3 D . 导线4 6. (2分) (2019九上·深圳期中) 将两滑动变阻器如图所示串联起来,如果把a、b两条导线接入电路后,要使这两只变阻器的总电阻最大,滑片P1和P2所处的位置是() A . P1 在最右端,P2在最左端 B . P1在最左端,P2在最左端 C . P1 在最左端,P2在最右端 D . P1 在最右端,P2在最右端 7. (2分) (2018九上·东营月考) 小明家所在的小区安装了自动售水机。售水机既可以通过刷卡闭合“感应开关”,接通供水电机取水,也可以通过投币闭合“投币开关”,接通供水电机取水;光线较暗时“光控开关”自动闭合,接通灯泡提供照明。以下简化电路符合要求的是() A . B .
福州一中2017年高中招生(面向福州以外地区) 综合素质测试理科综合试卷 (考试时间:50分钟 满分:50分) 学校 姓名 准考证号 一、选择题(共12小题,每小题2分,共24分,每小题仅有一个选项是正确的,请将正确答案用.......2B ..铅笔填涂在答题卡上......... ) 1. 关于染色体、DNA 、基因三者关系的叙述中,正确的是( ) A .染色体存在于DNA 分子中 B .染色体数目和基因数目一样多 C .一个DNA 分子中含有一个基因 D .DNA 主要存在于染色体上 2.下列有关人体消化系统的叙述中,正确的是( ) A .消化腺是由胃腺、肠腺和胰腺共同组成的 B .胃是消化食物和吸收营养物质的最主要部位 C .所有的消化腺都能分泌消化液 D .所有的消化液中都含有消化酶 3. 右图是植物新陈代谢示意图,甲、乙、丙分别表 示不同的生理活动,①②③代表相关的物质, 以下 描述正确的是( ) A. 播种前要松土,与乙所代表的生理活动有关 B. 图中甲表示光合作用,①代表二氧化碳 C. 根吸收的②绝大部分经甲过程蒸发到空气中 D. 丙所代表的生理活动,能为植物体各项生命 活动提供能量 4.以下各项中,能正确表示一条食物链的是( ) A .阳光→草→兔→狼 B .昆虫→蜘蛛→青蛙→蛇 C .草→兔→狼→细菌 D .草→兔→狐 5.常温下,下列溶液中,pH 最小的是 ( ) A .pH 等于7的溶液 B .使无色酚酞溶液变红的溶液 C .使紫色石蕊溶液变红的溶液 D .使红色石蕊试纸变蓝的溶液 6.右图表示的是纯净物、单质、化合物、含氧化合物、氧化物之间的包含与 不包含关系,若整个大圆代表纯净物,则①③所属的类别是( ) A .① 单质、③ 氧化物 B .① 单质、③ 含氧化合物 C .① 氧化物、③化合物 D .①化合物、③ 含氧化合物 7.下列说法正确的是( ) A .灼烧并闻气味一定能鉴别纯棉线和羊毛线 B .能与盐酸反应生成二氧化碳的钠盐一定是碳酸钠 C .酸碱中和反应生成盐和水,则生成盐和水的反应一定是中和反应 D .带火星的细木条伸入集气瓶中,木条不复燃,则集气瓶中一定不含氧气 ① ② ③ ④
2020—2021学年第一学期高三练考化学试题 【本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,共100分。考试时间90分钟】 相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 Nd-144 Cu-64 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分) 一、选择题(每小题3分,共42分。每小题只有一个正确选项,将正确答案填在答题卡上)1.化学与生产、生活密切相关,下列叙述正确的是 A.水泥是由石灰石、石英砂、纯碱为原料烧制而成 B.酿酒过程中葡萄糖在酒化酶的作用下发生分解反应生成乙醇 C.“客从南溟来,遗我泉客珠”,“珍珠”的主要成分为有机高分子化合物 D.由于钝化的原因,常温下可用钢瓶来装载浓硫酸、浓硝酸、液氯等强氧化性液体2.下列表达中正确的是 A.葡萄糖的最简式:CH2O B.聚丙烯的结构简式: C.比例模型可以表示CO2分子,也可以表示SO2分子 D.全降解 塑料可由环氧丙烷和CO2缩聚制得 3.下列各溶液中,各组离子一定大量共存的是 A.含有大量Ba2+的溶液中:HCO3-、Fe3+、Ag+、SO42-、SCN- B.由水电离的c(OH-)=10-14mol/L的溶液中:CH3COO-、C6H5O-、Na+、K+ C.加入铝粉后产生氢气的溶液中:NH4+、Na+、NO3-、Cl-、S2- D.常温下,10-12的溶液中:SO32-、SO42-、Br-、Na+ 4.下列离子方程式书写正确的是 A.向酸性KMnO4溶液中加NaHSO3溶液,溶液紫色褪去: 2MnO4-+5SO32-+6H+=2Mn2++5 SO42-+3H2O B.向FeI2溶液中通入等物质的量的Cl2:2Fe2++2I-+2Cl2=2 Fe3++ I2+4Cl- C.Ca(OH)2溶液与Mg(HCO3)2溶液反应:HCO3-+ Ca2++ OH-= CaCO3↓+H2O D.[Ag(NH3)2]OH与足量盐酸反应生成AgCl: [Ag(NH3)2]++ OH-+3H++ Cl-=AgCl↓+2NH4++ H2O 5.已知阿伏加德罗常数可以用N A表示,下列说法正确的是 A.等物质的量的P4与CO2所含共价键数目之比为3:1 B.一定条件下,丁烷催化裂解生成1mol乙烯时,消耗丁烷分子的数目为N A C.10g46%甲酸(HCOOH)水溶液中所含的氧原子数为0.5N A D.浓度均为1mol/L的醋酸和醋酸钠溶液等体积混合,溶液中CH3COOH和CH3COO-
【2019最新】精选高二英语9月月考试题 考试时间:2017年9月满分150 时间 120分钟 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend B. Work on her paper C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. 15$ B. 30$ C. 50$ 3. What does the couple think of the apartment? A. Satisfactory B. Terrible C. Just so-so 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1:00 P.M. B. At 3:00 P.M. C. At 4:00 P.M. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In the store. B. In the classroom. C. At a hotel. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do?
山西省长治市长治县2020年中考语文试卷B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、积累运用 (共5题;共45分) 1. (8分)给下列划线的字注音。 ________________________________ 禁锢留滞喑哑喧嚷 ________________________________ 田圃蓑衣襁褓润如油膏 2. (7分)(2020·周村模拟) 默写填空。 (1)夕日欲颓,________。(陶弘景《答谢中书书》) (2) ________,谁言天地宽。(夏完淳《别云间》) (3)晓镜但愁云鬓改,________。(李商隐《无题》) (4)古诗中的“家国情怀”总令人为之热血沸腾。吟“马作的卢飞快,弓如霹雳弦惊”,想象辛弃疾在骑马引弓乘胜杀敌声势中的磅礴壮阔之景;咏“________,________”,感受陆游在风雨之夜僵卧孤村梦境中的忧国忧民之情;诵“________,________”,体会李贺在雁门边境军号震天、色彩斑驳中的报效朝廷之志! 3. (4分)(2019·河池模拟) 阅读名著,回答问题。 【甲】 吴用笑道:“我已安排定了圈套,只看他来的光景,力则力取,智则智取。我有一条计策,不知中你们意否?如此,如此。”晁盖听了大喜,颠着脚道:“好妙计!不枉了称你做智多星!果然赛过诸葛亮!好计策!” 【乙】 离开桑菲尔德,我感到痛苦,我爱桑菲尔德;——我爱它,因为我在那里过着丰富、愉快的生活,至少过了短短的一个时期。我没有受到践踏。我没有被弄得僵化。……同一个独特、活跃、宽广的心灵交谈过。我已经认识了你,现在感到自己非从你这儿被永远拉走不可,真叫我害怕和痛苦。 (1)【甲】段中吴用出的“好计策”是指________,他还巧用双掌连环计协助宋江________。 (2)【乙】段中的“我”和“你”分别指作品中的________和________两个人物。 4. (12分)(2013·徐州) 阅读下面一段文字,回答后面的问题 生长在非洲荒漠地带的依米花,默默无闻,许多旅人以为它只是一株草而已。但是,它会在一生中的某个清晨突然绽放出美丽的花朵。 那是无比绚丽的一朵花,似乎要占尽人世间所有色彩。。 但是,它的花期很短,最多只有两天。两天后它就会随着母株一起枯萎,开花意味着它的生命的终结。 开花的植物对水分的__________很大。但依米花只有一条主根,孤独地蜿蜒盘曲着钻入地底深处,寻找有水的地方,那需要幸运和顽强努力,一株依米花往往需要四至五年的时间在干燥的沙漠里寻找水源,然后一点点__________养分,在完成蓓蕾所需要的全部养分后,它开花了!在它最美丽的时候,因耗尽了自己的所有的养分而
山西省长治市平顺县2020年初中语文毕业升学考试调研试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、基础 (共6题;共15分) 1. (4分)(2020·朝阳模拟) 默写。 (1)长风破浪会有时,________。(李白《行路难》) (2) ________,化作春泥更护花。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》) (3)感时花溅泪,________。________,家书抵万金。(杜甫《春望》) (4) ________,________,威武不能屈。此之谓大丈夫。(《孟子三章》) 2. (3分) (2017九上·莱芜月考) 阅读下文,回答问题 孔乙己喝过半碗酒,胀红的脸色渐渐复了原,旁人便又问道:“孔乙己,你当真认识字么?”孔乙己看着问他的人,显出不屑置辩的神气。他们便接着说道:“你怎的连半个秀才也捞不到呢?”孔乙己立刻显出颓唐不安模样,脸上笼上了一层灰色,嘴里说些话;这回可是全是之乎者也之类,一些不懂了。在这时候,众人也都哄笑起来:店内外充满了快活的空气。在这些时候,我可以附和着笑,掌柜是绝不责备的。 (1)选文中划线字的注音和字形,全部正确的一项是() A . 不屑置辩(xiè)胀红 B . 模样(mó)笼上 C . 颓唐不安(tuí)哄笑 D . 附和(hè)绝不 (2)文中划横线的词语词性不相同的一项是() A . 认识显出 B . 快活责备 C . 渐渐立刻 D . 神气灰色 3. (2分)下列词语中解释有误的一项。() A . 持之以恒:长久地坚持下去。恒:恒心。 B . 不言而喻:不用说话就可以明白。喻:明白。 C . 孜孜不倦:勤奋努力,不知疲倦。孜孜:勤勉的样子。 D . “四书”:指《论语》、《孟子》、《诗经》、《大学》四本书。 4. (2分)下列划线字注音中完全正确的一项是() A . 公输盘(pán)敝舆(yú)长(zhàng)木 B . 至于郢(chén)短褐(hè)鲋(fù)鱼 C . 禽滑(gǔ)厘守圉(yù)梗(pián)楠
高二英语月考试卷 (命题人:陈晓燕) 时间:120分钟满分120 第一卷(选择题部分,共90分) 第一部分:听力(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 第一节:听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the score? A. 0: 40 B. 0: 14 C. 0: 4 2. When will the shirts be finished? A. Sunday afternoon B. Friday afternoon C . Saturday afternoon 3. What does the man mean? A. It will take him a long time to help the woman B. He can help her for a while C. It won’t take a long time for him to help her 4. How much did the man pay for the tickets? A. $ 12 B. $ 16 C. $ 4 5. Where is the woman going now? A .To school B .To the shop C. To her friend’s house 第二节:听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟的时间作时间。。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6---7题 6. Which of the following did the doctor NOT do? A. Take the temperature B. Look at the throat C. Examine the eyes 7. How often should Richard take the medicine? A. Four times a day B. Three times a day C. Twice a day 听第7段材料,回答第8---10题 8. How is the kitchen? A. I t’s very big B. It’s well equipped C. I t’s too modern 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. To buy some furniture B. To move into the house C. To decorate the house 10. What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. They are husband and wife B. They are friends C. They are newly-married couple. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分35分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从A BCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour 12. match A. marry B. separate C. machine D. many 13. watched A .filled B. recognized C. whispered D. practised 14.climb A. thumb B. method C. rude D. applaud 15. how A. sow B. bow C. morrow D. throw 第二节语法和词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 16.________ it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun 17.----- ________ Mr Bardon changed his mind to take part in the movement ? -----________ After he listened to the speech by Mr King. A. When was that it B. When was it that C. When was that D. When was it 18.Outside were four large stone figures, ________ was 20 metres high. A.each of them B. all of them C. each of which D. all of which 19.With the boy ________ the way ,we found that faraway village very easily. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led 20.----- Robert is indeed a wise man. ----- Oh, yes , how I have regretted ________ his advice. A.to take B. not taking C. not to take D. taking 21.________ his pale face ,we all suggested ________ to see the doctor right away. A. Seeing ; he going B. Having seen ;him go C. Seeing ;his going D. Seen ;him going 22.Who did the manager of the company ________ the report? A. have writing B. have write C. have writes D. have to write 23.________ back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.
长治县三中(2018-2019学年)第一学期 组集体 备课导学案 来源 主备人: 复备人: 审批人: [来源:学科网] 学生姓名: 年级 班 组 课题: 5.2.3平行线的性质 [来源:学科网ZXXK] 课时: 年 月 日 学习目标: 1、我能知道平行线的性质; 2、我能应用平行线的性质进行简单的计算和推理,体会推理过程的严密性。 任 务 与 问 题 [来源:学科网ZXXK] 方法与要求 暴露区(二次备 课) [自主学习] 阅读教材P 175-176“两直线平行,同位角相等”以上内容,解决下列问题: 1.如图1,如果直线a 与直线b 平行,直线l 与直线a 、 b 分别交于点O 、点P ,那么 其中的同位角∠1与∠2一定相等吗?通 过度量说明. 2.如果图1中的同位角∠1与∠2不相等,那么会出现什么情况?此时,不妨假设如图2,过以点O 为顶点,画另一个角∠1',使∠1'= ,这样我们就画出了过点O 的另一条直线a'。由于∠1'=∠2,根据“ 相等,两直线平行”,可以判断a'平行 。因为a ∥b ,所以经过点 O 有两条直线a'、a 都与b 平行。这就与“经过已知直线外 一点,有且只有 直线与已知直线平行”矛盾。所以∠1与∠2一定 。 [来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] [概括]:两条平行线被第三条直线所截, 相等。简单地说,就是: 。 [合作探究] 阅读教材P 176,解决下列问题。 如图,一直线截直线AB 、CD ,得到八个角∠1、∠2、∠3、∠4、∠5、∠6、∠7、∠8,AB ∥CD 。
[ 来源:学科网Z XXK] 1.指出图中相等的同位 角:。 2.∠3与∠5相等吗?为什么? 3.∠4与∠5互补吗?为什么? [概括]1.两条平行线被第三条直线所截,相等。简单地说,就是:两直线平行,。 2.两条平行线被第三条直线所截,互补。简单地说,就是:两直线平行,。 [当堂检测] 1、如图,直线a、b被直线c所截,如果a∥b,∠3=135°,那么∠4=。 2、如图,某玻璃碎片是梯形,AD∥BC,已有上底的一部分, 量得∠A=115°,求∠B的度数。 【课时小结】
长治市平顺县2021年小升初数学试卷(I)卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 亲爱的小朋友们,这一段时间的学习,你们收获怎么样呢?今天就让我们来检验一下吧! 一、填空题。(共20分) (共13题;共20分) 1. (2分) (2019六下·射阳期中) 2018年江苏省参加高考人数约为330968人,将横线上的数改写成用“万人”作单位的数是________万人,保留整万数约是________万人。 2. (4分)(2020·西充) 15:________=0.6=________%= ________ =________成 3. (2分) (2020五上·汉中期末) 24和18的最小公倍数是________,最大公因数是________。 4. (1分)根据运算定律,填上适当的数字或字母. a-b-c=________-(________+________) 5. (1分)甲乙两数的比是5:3,乙数是60,甲数是________. 6. (1分)解方程. x=________ 7. (2分)两个等高的圆柱体的底面半径的比是4:3,它们的体积比是________. 8. (1分)组成一个比例的第一个比的比值是,第二个比的前项是0.25,则第二个比的后项是________. 9. (2分) (2020三上·武宣期末) 从港口乘船去望海岛,路线如图所示。 一共有________条航线,航线最短的是________。
10. (1分)(2020·古冶) 大小两个圆的直径之比是4:3。它们的周长之比是________,面积之比是________。 11. (1分)一张地图上,用2厘米表示实际距离50千米,这幅地图的比例尺是________。 12. (1分)用一张长2.5米, 宽1.5米的铁皮做一个圆柱形烟筒, 这个烟筒的侧面积是________平方米。(接口处忽略不计) 13. (1分)等底等高的圆柱体和圆锥体体积之和是28立方米,圆柱体的体积是________立方米。 二、选择题。(共10分) (共10题;共10分) 14. (1分) (2019六上·大田期末) 下面是六(1)班同学评选三好生情况统计表,那么,下面哪幅图最适合表示投票结果.() 姓名李丽张亮王明吴浩 票数(张)241284 A . B . C . D . 15. (1分)(2019·莘县) 书店以50元卖出两套不同的书,一套赚10%,一套亏本10%,书店是()。 A . 亏本 B . 赚钱
山西省(康杰中学,忻州一中,长治二中,晋城一中,临汾一中)2018届高三第 山西省(康杰中学,忻州一中,长治二中,晋城一中,临汾一中)2018届高三第二次名校联考语文 山西省(康杰中学,忻州一中,长治二中,晋城一中,临汾一中)2018届高三第二次名校联考语文 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。 传统中国基本是将财权集中于中央为主,但由于管理区域的扩大和公共事务的增多,地方政府在承担一定政治、经济、社会功能与责任的同时,自然而然被赋予一定的财政权力,甚至在晚清还出现了中央财权下移和地方分权的现象。 清代初期,并没有严格意义上的中央财政与地方财政的分野,但有以起运存留为标志的中央财政与地方财政的划分和调整。起运与存留实质上就是中央与地方对于所征收钱粮按一定比例进行再分配。 清朝入主中原之后,事权的高度集中导致财权的高度集中。户部作为中央财政主管机构,制定财税征管政策,包括修订和编纂《赋役全书》以实现各省、州、县的赋役定额化;推行和利用诸如易知由单实征红簿串票截票等征税工具,以及滚单催征、顺庄编里等征收方法,确保赋役的足额征收。与此同时,通过起运、存留制度调剂中央与地方之间的收支比例,通过解款和协款制度调剂不同省份、不同地方之间的收支余缺,从而控制地方财政。 康熙朝以后还采取悉数解司与户部掌管奏销的举措,进一步强化中央对于地方财税的掌控。各地征收钱粮悉数解司等于取消了以州县为单位的财赋存留,州县正项经费开支必须随时向布政司及其所辖的户部寄存库领支。而清朝前期的奏销制度,除了由布政使司汇总所属府州县当年的赋税出入数额,核造上报计簿(奏销册)给户部审核外,还由督抚另外复核题奏,以达到相互监督之目的。雍正朝以后推行的耗羡归公,将地方官加征的杂税部分公开化和合法化,从而加强了预算外收入的管理,以实现其集权之目的。 从起运与存留的比例来看,清代中央有逐渐加强集权之趋势。清初,存留与起运各占一半,随着军费开支和中央财政的匮乏,中央政府开始对地方存留进行削减,地方存留所占比例逐渐减少。康熙中叶至嘉庆、道光年间,地方存留一般不超过25%,嘉庆末年甚至仅为17.4%。中央与地方财政分配比例从对半分配变成了头重脚轻的局面,形成集权型的中央与地方财政关系。 清代中央集权型财政关系至咸丰初年发生了变。此时,为了镇压各地起义,清政府军费开支急剧膨胀,中央财政左支右绌。为了维持王朝统治,只得允许各省自行经营筹划,从而导致地方督抚财权扩张。太平天国起义爆发,以湘军为代表的地方军事力量开始崛起,并且通过征收厘金和推行捐输等不同途径筹措军饷,而这些财政权力逐渐被地方督抚所掌控。厘金原本是为镇压太平天国运动而开征的一种临时税种,属于在商品的产、运、销等三个环节同时征收的商税。后来在全国推广并成为政府重要的财政收入来源,与田赋、盐课、关税等一起构成晚清的四大支柱收入。由于地方权重,厘金逐渐成为地方财政收入,而中央政府无法左右。正如郭嵩焘在《郭侍郎集》中所言:今之厘金,惟不限以科则,不拘以程式……一听督抚之自为。此外,捐输事宜虽要经户部批准,但各地方设立名目繁多的劝捐机构,户部根本无法考核其收支情况。各省督抚以厘金、捐输等自筹经费,必然导致地方督抚财赋支配权日重,而户部之权日轻,户部的奏销制度名存实亡。