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大学英语预备级

大学英语预备级
大学英语预备级

用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。(to a …extent)

T o a great extent, the car accident was caused by carelessness.

2、无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么,我都会在这里等你。(wherever, whatever)

W herever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.

3、我们必须限制这次会议的开支。(limit)

W e must set a limit to the expense of the conference.

4、她又改变主意了,这让我们大家都很生气。(which)

S he changed her mind again, which made us all angry.

5、因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。(provide)

I nternet can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways

of learning.

6、我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。(wonder)

I wonder whether you could lend me your car .

7、一到北京我就给你打电话。(as soon as)

I will call you as soon as i arrive in Beijing.

8、他是一个不爱说话的(communicative)的人,与他交流可不容易。(communicate with)

He is not a communicative person, so it’s not easy to communicate with him.

1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。(it seems that)

I t sees to him that he would never be able to work out the problem.

2、他们并不是等着老师讲解,而是努力发现解决问题的办法。(instead of)

I nstead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the solution to

the problems for themselves.

3、对她而言,抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。(it is important for…)

I t is important for her to grasp this learning opportunity.

4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海,但另一方面花费高。(on the other hand)

O n the one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on the other hand it costs a lot.

5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。(purpose)

T he purpose of the meeting is to elect a new chairman.

6、既然你是个大学生了,你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。(be independent of)

Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your

parents’ help.

7、对于他们来说,学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。(it is more

important for sb. to do sth.)

It’s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the

meaning of every

word.

8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。(outline)

In his speech, he will outline his new proposals

第三课补充翻

译答案

内容:用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1、随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长,如何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热门话题。(with)

W ith the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how

to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.

2、显然,人们在休闲时间所做的一切,使他们能够满足他们的愿望。(enable…to)

O bviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.

3、锻炼有益于健康。(contribute to)

E xercise contributes to better health.

4、我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经验有关。(be related to)

O ur likes and dislikes, tastes, interests and characters are all related to social background and learning experiences.

5、建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。(take)

I t took them over five years to build this library.

6、我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。(phenomenon,relate...with)

We can’t relate the phenomenon with anything we knew.

7、休闲具有以下功能:放松、消遣和娱乐,以及个人发展。(relaxation, recreation)

Leisure has the following functions:relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development.

8、显然,人们在业余时间做的所有事情都能够使他们满足愿望。(enable ...to)

Obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.

第四课补充翻译答

内容:用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语

1、他不是适合做这个工作的人。(who)

H e is not the person who is fit for the job.

2、这些问题固然是些难题,但我相信是能够解决的。(indeed)

These problems are indeed a little bit difficult, but I believe they could be solved.

3、在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。(compare with)

L iving in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.

4、我发现他的理论是正确的。(find sth. + a)

I found his theory to be true.

5、环球旅游一直是他从孩提时代就开始的人生目标。(v-ing)

T ravelling round the world is always his life goal from his childhood.

6、这个计划本身就考虑得不周全,而且实施起来花费也大。(moreover)

The plan was not well thought out, moreover, it would have been too expensive.

7、他睡觉前才记起要做家庭作业。(not...until)

He didn’t remember to do his homework until it’s time to go to bed.

8、许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考。(stay up)

Many students like to stay up all night going over their lessons before

examinations.

内容:

以 My Favourite Activity 为题,写一篇题关于我最喜爱的运动的记叙性短文,

内容可围绕以下提纲展开。字数在80-100之间。

1、我喜欢的运动有很多,运动有什么好处。

2、我最喜欢……运动的理由。

i like a variety of activities, such as camping, riding, swimming, and playing football.

i like to be outdoors, to participate in sports and to do daring things. of all the activities

i like playing football best. i am also a member on our school football team.

sports build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat and keep us healthy. they also

give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. sports are also

good for character-training.

i like playing football mainly for two reasons. one is that it is a good way

of physical

exercises. in playing football, one should have speed and strength as well. the other

is that

it helps one to from the sense of team work since the cooperation of all the players

counts much

in a match.

作文4

内容:Directions: You are supposed to write a Diary in

80-100 words based on the following

situation.Remember to write clearly.

题目:Diary

写一篇关于我的一天活动日记。字数在80-100,要求短文

层次分明,条理清晰,用词、用句准确即可,,注意写下

日记的时间、天气。

写作内容自由发挥,可记叙自己某一天的活动、心情等。

thursday,august10. fine

today i went swimming with a friend of mine. the weather was fine

this morning and a large number of people

were enjoying themselves on the seashore. some were playing in the sand

and others were looking for seashells here

and there. many boys and girls were also learning to swim in the sea.

i was a little afraid at first, but my friend encouraged me and

taught me. little by little, i could swim a

short distance. it was great fun to be able to float in the water.

tired from swimming we lay down on the seashore, bathing in the sun.

at about 5 p.m. we returned home with salt on our bodies and

freshness in our hearts.

作文2

内容:Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in about 80-100 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

Title: Letter of Thanks

假设你到了美国,你的朋友Jane和全家都热情地招待了你,请写一封感谢信,感谢Jane和她的

家人给你在美国的陪伴和招待。

作文2例文

内容:Dear Jane,

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for you and your family's

welcome last month.

During I was in America, you took me to many places that I was greatly impressed. I

had never

experienced such amazing things before. Besides, I am really grateful for your

mother's delicious

dishes. I liked them very much so that I often think about them now. It's you and your

family who

brought me wonderful days in America. Please accept my gratitude, now and aways.

And I sincerely

hope that I have a chance to welcome you and your family in China.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

作文1

内容:Direction: Y ou are supposed to write a composition above 80 words

based on the following

situation. Remember to write it clearly.

假设现在是新同学见面会,请用英语作一篇自我介绍,介绍自己

的基本情况。内容自由发挥,可从个人情况、兴趣、工作或在校

经历等方面来写。

题目:About Myself

About Myself

My name is Li Hua. I was born in Guangzhou. I will graduate from S outh China Normal University soon, and major in administration. I have been

very good at English and computer ever since I entered university. Therefore I

played first in the school computer competition last year and passed CET-4. I

did some part-time jobs for tutor and seller to exercise myself in every summ

er vacation. Moreover, I am optimistic, easy-going and hardworking. I always

believe where there is a will, there is a way

考前辅导答案

内容:一、单选题

1. they always kept on good ( ) with their

next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.

a. friendship

b. relations

c.

relatives d. terms

2. there was a good ( ) of the countryside from

the front of the bus.

a. sight

b. view

c. scene

d.

scenery

3. i think we should let maria go camping with her

boyfriend. ( ), she’s a big girl now.

a. after all

b. above all

c. first of all

d. for all

4. if you ever have the ( ) to go abroad to work,

you should take it.

a. possibility

b. offer

c.

luck d. chance

5. the man told his girlfriend he would wait for her

where the three roads ( ).

a. link

b. connect

c. meet

d.

combine

6. mrs. smith warned her daughter ( ) after

drinking.

a. never to drive

b. to never drive

c. never driving

d. never drive

7. as she is looking forward to ( ) from me,

please remember ( ) this letter on your way to

school.

a. hear…post

b. be heard…posting

c. hearing…to post

d. be hearing…to

posting

8. everything seems all right, ( )?

a. doesn’t it

b. won’t it

c. is

it d. isn’t it

9. it’s a fine day. let’s go fishing, ( )?

a. won’t we

b. will we

c. don’t

we d. shall we

10. –we mustn’t lose heart, must we? all the

teachers are encouraging us.

-- .

a. yes, we must.

b. yes, we mustn’t

c. no, we must.

d. no, we mustn’t.

1--5 dbadc 6--10 acadd

二、填空题

andy loved the idea. mary arthur 1 it. kurt mendez didn’t think it was any big deal. mr. el thought it was a brilliant idea. after all, it was 2 idea.

“it’s only fair, ” mr. el explained to his new fourth graders as they stood in line waiting for the lunch bell 3 ,“that we turn things around. every year you guys line up in alphabetical order(按字母顺序). alphabetical order to go to lunch, to go to gym, to go home, and so on. this year we’re using reverse(相反的)alphabetical order.”

mindy vale put her hand down as mr. el

pointed 4 her. “i’ve always had to stand at the back of the line, ever since kindergarten! now i’m near the 5 . thank you, thank you!”

the teacher smiled. 6 , he called on christopher cash, a serious and thoughtful young man. “mr. el, i think you should 7 ” this policy. this is very drastic and unnecessary. this could confuse our fragile young minds!

“put a lid on it, chris!” shouted david tyler.

“we won’t have any outbursts like that,

david! ” mr. el said firmly. he

turned 8 “don’t 9 , christopher. we only have strong minds in this class.” christopher.

“how many of you think this is a good idea?” mr. el asked. as you would probably 10 , most of the hands that went up were in the latter half of the line.

1. a. hated b. liked c.

heard d.needed

2. a. no b. that c.

his d.her

3. a. ring b. to ring c.

ringing d. rung

4. a. out b. for c. in d. to

5.a. last b. front c.

bottom d. forward

6.a. so b. therefore c.

then d. after

7. a. reconsider b. carry c.

think d. make

8.a. at b. in c. toward d.

down

9. a. move b. worry c.

scream d. speak

10. a. expect b. doubt c.

forget d. review

1--5 acbdb 6--10 cacba

三、翻译题

1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。(to

a …extent)

to a great extent, the car accident was caused by carelessness.

2、无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么,我都会在这里等你。

(wherever, whatever)

wherever you go, whatever you do, i’ll be right here waiting for you.

3、我们必须限制这次会议的开支。(limit)

we must set a limit to the expense of the

conference.

4、她又改变主意了,这让我们大家都很生气。(which)

she changed her mind again, which made us all angry.

5、因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。

(provide)

internet can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning.

6、我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。(wonder)

i wonder whether you could lend me your car .

7、一到北京我就给你打电话。(as soon as)

i will call you as soon as i arrive in beijing.

8、他是一个不爱说话的(communicative)的人,与他交

流可不容易。(communicate with)

he is not a communicative person, so it’s not easy to communicate with him.

1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。(it seems

that)

it sees to him that he would never be able to work out the problem.

2、他们并不是等着老师讲解,而是努力发现解决问题的办

法。(instead of)

instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the solution to the problems for

themselves.

3、对她而言,抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。(it is

important for…)

it is important for her to grasp this learning

opportunity.

4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海,但另一方面花费高。(on the

other hand)

on the one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on the other hand it costs a lot.

5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。(purpose)

the purpose of the meeting is to elect a new

chairman.

6、既然你是个大学生了,你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。

(be independent of)

now that you are a college student, you should learn to be indep endent of your parents’ help.

7、对于他们来说,学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词

的意思更重要。(it is more important for sb. to do sth.)

it’s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。(outline)

in his speech, he will outline his new proposals.

1、随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长,如何度过休闲

时间已经成为一个热门话题。(with)

with the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.

2、显然,人们在休闲时间所做的一切,使他们能够满足他

们的愿望。(enable…to)

obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.

3、锻炼有益于健康。(contribute to)

exercise contributes to better health.

4、我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经验

有关。(be related to)

our likes and dislikes, tastes, interests and

characters are all related to social background and learning experiences.

5、建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。(take)

it took them over five years to build this library.

6、我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。

(phenomenon,relate...with)

we can’t relate the phenomenon with anything we knew.

7、休闲具有以下功能:放松、消遣和娱乐,以及个人发展。

(relaxation, recreation)

leisure has the following functions:relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal

development.

8、显然,人们在业余时间做的所有事情都能够使他们满足

愿望。(enable ...to)

obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.

1、他不是适合做这个工作的人。(who)

he is not the person who is fit for the job.

2、这些问题固然是些难题,但我相信是能够解决的。

(indeed)

these problems are indeed a little bit difficult, but i believe they could be solved.

3、在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。(compare with)

living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.

4、我发现他的理论是正确的。(find sth. + a)

i found his theory to be true.

5、环球旅游一直是他从孩提时代就开始的人生目标。

(v-ing)

traveling round the world is always his life goal from his childhood.

6、这个计划本身就考虑得不周全,而且实施起来花费也

大。(moreover)

the plan was not well thought out, moreover, it would have been too expensive.

7、他睡觉前才记起要做家庭作业。(not...until)

he didn’t remember to do his homework until it’s time to go to bed.

8、许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考。(stay up)

many students like to stay up all night going over their lessons before examinations.

四、写作题

假设现在是新同学见面会,请用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的家庭。内容自由发挥,可从家庭成员的学习、工作

等方面来写。

题目:about my family

五、阅读理解题

passage 1

myspace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. myspace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about american kids.

teenagers and other parents feel very differently about it. teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. it signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.

for teenagers, it is a reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. they will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.

“myspace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. i don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. but if i want to get in touch with one of them, i could just leave them a message on myspace,” said abby van wassen. she is a 16-year-old student at woodland hills high of pittsburgh, pennsylvania.

parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problem of myspace.

“every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about myspace,” said kent cates, who travels the country doing internet safety seminars(研讨会). the national center for missing and exploited children has received at least 288 myspace-related complaints, according to mary beth buchanan, a lawyer in pittsburgh.

“your profile on myspace shows all your personal information to anyone on the web. and myspace even lists this information by birthplace and age. it’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” buchanan said.

1. (2.0) 分

from the passage, we can learn that myspace

__________.

a、brings about the generation gap

b、is very careful about people’s privacy

c、encourages you to list your personal information

d、lists the telephone numbers of your friends 2. (2.0) 分

why are some parents against myspace?

a、because they think myspace has a bad influence on their children.

b、because they don’t want to pay so much money for myspace.

c、because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time.

d、because troublemakers can easily approach their children through the site.

3. (2.0) 分

what can we infer from “every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about myspace.”?

a、myspace has become a top issue troubling parents.

b、myspace often holds parents meetings.

c、myspace is quite popular with parents.

d、parents have lots of questions about the website. 4. (2.0) 分

the writer’s attitude towards myspace is _________.

a、pessimistic

b、positive

c、optimistic

d、objective

5. (2.0) 分

which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

a、internet safety

b、myspace

c、generation gap

d、the digital era

1--5 adadb

passage 2

pat o’burke

pat o’burke was a poor irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. the wood belonged to lord

northwood, a rich gentleman, and pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms(一大群)of rabbits and flocks(群) of birds that were good to eat, and pat determined to take the risk. suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. there was a look of anger on lord northwood’s face as he cau ght sight of the gun in pat’s hands. pat’s heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to the company and said to lord northwood, “good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?” lord northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast. then, looking at pat with suspicion, he said, “ but why are you out so early in the morning? ” “well, sir,” said pat, “i just came out to see if i could get a breakfast for my appetite.” the whole crowd burst into laughter at pat’s ready wit (智慧), and with a smile lord northwood walked on, leaving pat try his luck with the rabbits.

1.this is a story about .

a. a rich man who owned a big wood

b. a poor irishman who lived all by himself

c. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast

d. an irish hunter with a large family

2.there was a look of anger on lord northwood’s face. why?

a. he was not expecting pat at this early hour.

b. he knew pat was coming for shooting.

c. he didn’t like the poor irishman at all.

d. pat had not told him he would com

e.

3.why was lord northwood surprised?

a. he had not expected such a bold question from pat.

b. he wondered why p at didn’t run away.

c. pat wasn’t afraid of him.

d. pat had a gun in his hands.

4.pat’s made the whole crowd burst into laughter.

a. funny looks

b. interesting

remarks

c. quick and witty response

d. promise to leave right away

5.it was because of his that pat was left to try his luck.

a. boldness

b. calmness

c. quickness of mind

d. obedience(服从、顺从)

1--5 cbacc

passage 3

a man with no bad habits

once a man was waiting for a taxi. a beggar came along and asked him for some money. the man ignored him. but being a professional, the beggar kept on pestering him. the man became angry when he realized that the beggar would not leave him alone unless he gives him some money.

suddenly an idea occurred to him. he told the beggar, “i do not have money, but if you tell me what you want to do with the money, i will certainly help you.” “i would have bought a cup of tea”, replied the beggar. the man said, “sorry, i can offer you a cigarette inst ead of tea.” he then took a pack of cigarettes from his pocket and offered one to the beggar. the beggar said, “i don’t smoke as it is harmful to health.”

the man smiled and took a bottle of whisky from his pocket and told the beggar, “here, take this bottle and enjoy the stuff. it’s really good.” the beggar refused by saying, “alcohol muddles the brain and damages the liver.”the man smiled again. he told the beggar, “i’m going to the race course. come with me and i will arrange for some tickets and we will place bets. if we win, you take the whole amount and leave me alone.” as before, the beggar politely refused the latest offer by saying, “sorry sir, i can’t come with you as betting on horses is a bad habit.”

suddenly the man felt relieved and asked the beggar to come to his home with him. finally, the beggar’s face lit up in hope of receiving at least something from the man. but he still had his doubts

and asked the man, “why do you want me to go to your house with you?”

the man replied, “my wife always w anted to see how a man with no bad habits looks like.”

1. what did the man first offer the beggar?

a. some money.

b. a cup of tea.

c. a cigarette.

d. a bottle of whisky.

2. the beggar did not want the bottle of whisky because _________.

a. nobody ever offered him any whisky.

b. he thought drinking is bad for his health

c. he didn’t have any money to pay for whisky

d. one bottle was not enough for him

3. which of the following statements is true?

a. the man gave the beggar some money when he asked again.

b. the man offer the beggar a cup of tea.

c. the beggar thought whisky is a good stuff.

d. the beggar regarded betting on horses as a bad habit.

4. why did the man ask the beggar to go to his home with him?

a. because the beggar insisted on going to his home with him.

b. because the man’s wife insisted on inviting the beggar to his home.

c. because the man’s wife always wants to see the beggar.

d.because the man wanted his wife to see how a man with no bad habits was lik

e.

5. what’s the best title for this passage?

a. a persistent beggar

b. a man with bad habit

c. a man with no bad habits

d. a man’s wife and a beggar

1--5 cbddc

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UNIT 1 汉译英 1. 据报道,他非常富有, 是做武器交易的。(trade in) It is reported that he is very rich and that he is a man who trades in weapons. 2. 任何国家的人,无论男女,都应反对战争, 因为战争会毁灭国家。(destroy) Men or women of any country should be against war as it can destroy the country. 3. 人们称诺贝尔是一个致力于和平事业的人和一个富有爱心的人。 (a man full of) People call Nobel a man of peace and a man full of love. 4. 在雨季渡过那条河非常危险。(cross the river) It is very dangerous to cross the river during the raining season. 5. 他不知所措,因为对他来说开山修路是件新鲜事。(build roads through mountains) 英译汉 1. Alfred Nobel invented his explosive at a perfect moment in time. 诺贝尔在最合适不过的时刻发明了他的炸药。 2. He wanted to think of the best way for people to use his money after his death. 他要慎重考虑在他逝世后让人们用最佳方式使用他的遗产。 3. The world thinks of him the way he wanted to be remembered: Nobel, a man of peace. 全世界按照他所希望的方式怀念他,铭记他:诺贝尔,一个致力于和平事业的人。 4. He decided that after he died, his money should be used for a prize to honor people who did great things in science, writing, and world peace. 他做出决定,在他去世之后,他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世界和平等领域做出卓越贡献的人。 5. The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in l90l, and they very soon became the greatest honor that a person could receive in these fields. 最早的诺贝尔奖是在1901年授予的,这种奖励不久便成为人们在上述领域所能获得的最高荣誉。 UNIT 2 汉译英 1. 因为他对各种文化和习俗感兴趣,他访问过20个国家。(all sorts of) He has visited 20 countries, as he is interested in all sorts of cultures and customs. 2. 诺贝尔希望人们把他作为热爱和平的人来记住他。(prefer) Alfred Nobel preferred people to remember him as a man of peace. 3. 但不是人人都同意你的观点,认为男人和女人具有同样的能力。(agree with) But not everyone would agree with you that men and women have the same abilities. 4. 这是一个很好的例子,说明受妇女运动的影响语言是如何变化的。(as a result of) That is a very good example of how the language has changed as a result of the women’s movement. 5. 两性在语言上的差异,实际上在所有语言中都有。(be present in) The differences between the sexes in language are, in fact, present in any kind of language. 英译汉 1. I know you’ve written a lot about how language changes when we talk about the two sexes. 我知道,你写了很多论著, 探讨人们在谈论两性时语言如何发生变化。 2. You know English has several special words that peo ple sometimes use when they’re talking about women. 你知道,英语中有一些特殊的词是人们谈论女性时常用的。

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