English Book 6 课后翻译答案
LESSON 2
1.中国人和美国人打招呼的方式有什么不同之处？
What is the difference between the Chinese and the American greeting rituals?
2.他们再次向我们表示了他们的友谊。
They reassured us of their friendship.
3.穿着节日盛装的村民们聚集在广场上，等待着庆祝活动的开始。
The villagers in their holiday attire gathered in the square, waiting for the celebration to begin.
4.当他不能证明自己的身份时，银行暂时停止了付款。
When he was unable to (couldn’t) prove his identity, the bank suspended payment.
5.他在宗教环境里感到极不自在。
He felt uncomfortable (ill at ease) in the religious setting.
6.虽然我和他认识已经半年多了，但我们还是以姓氏相称。
Though I have known him for more than half a year, we are still on the TLN basis (we still call each other by the last name, family name, surname).
7.这种老式的电话机已经不再使用了。
This kind of old-fashioned telephone is no more in use.
8.他机敏的提出不同的看法，以致没有触怒任何人。
He put forth (forward) different opinion so adroitly that no one was offended.
9.你应该对长者更尊敬一点。
You must (should) show more respect for your elders.
10.你们校队获得头奖，这件事值得庆祝一番。
Your school team has won (carried off) the first prize, which calls for a celebration.
It called for a celebration that your school team won the first prize.
1. 我揣想他已经收到了我的电报。
I assume that he has received my telegram (telegraph).
2. 他显出吃惊的神情。
She assumed an air of surprise (a look of surprise).
3.你必须避免把科学结论建筑在推断上的危险。
You must avoid the danger of basing scientific conclusions on assumptions.
4. 专家们感到有必要对这一事件进行调查。
Experts felt obliged to make an investigation of (look into) the matter.
5. 要是你能在工作上多花些时间，那将使我非常高兴。
I would be obliged if you devote more time to your work.
6.选举是所有公民的义务。
It is the obligation of all citizens to vote.
7. 我们的意见和他的完全一致。
My opinion identifies with his (be identical to).
8. 警察从指纹上认定了罪犯。
The police identified the criminal by his fingerprint.
9.他拒绝透露他的身份。
He refused to reveal his identity.
10.灯悬挂在天花板上。
The light is suspended from the ceiling.
11.货运几乎完全中断了。
The goods transportation was almost completely suspended.
12. 我们心中十分焦急地等待着比赛的结果。
We waited in suspense for the result of the game.
LESSON 3
1. 我希望你不要超出正在讨论的问题的范围。
I hope you will confine your talk to the topics being discussed.
2. 小汽车突然转了个弯，撞在人行道上的一棵树上。
The car turned around abruptly (suddenly), bumping into a tree on the pavement.
3. 由于约翰把举行晚会的事忘了，他的朋友都责怪他。
John forgot about the evening party and his friends all turned on him.
4. 他把这个问题考虑了一整天才决定怎么办。
He turned over this problem in his mind for a whole day before he decided what to do.
5. 她打开手提包，开始寻找手帕。
She opened her handbag and began to fish for the handkerchief.
6. 这项工作需要勇气和坚忍不拔的精神。
The job entails courage and perseverance (tenacity).
7. 他看完了所有能找到的参考书后才着手写论文。
He set about his essay (dissertation, thesis) after he finished reading all the reference books that he could find.
8. 在困难面前，他从不畏缩。
He never cringes before (in face of) difficulties.
9. 校长说我们应该认真考虑他提出的建议。
The principal said that we should go into his proposal seriously.
10.演出的前一天玛丽病了。吉恩挺身而出，接过了她的角色。
Mary fell ill the day before the performance, Jane rose to the occasion by taking over her role.
11. 千里之行，始于足下。
A thousand Li journey starts with the first step.
12. 他一会儿发热，一会儿发冷。
He went hot and cold in turn.
1. 你受的教育使你能找到一个好工作。
Your education will equip you to find a new job.
2. 他的厨房里装配了节省劳力的器件。
Her kitchen is equipped with labor-saving devices (apparatus).
3. 这个机修工因为没有恰当的设备，无法修理这辆汽车。
This mechanic could not repair the car for lack of the right equipment.
4. 他们这样做是搬起石头砸自己的脚。
In doing so, they are lifting a rock only to drop it on their own feet.
5. 这一切原来都是猜疑，因此他们停止了武装冲突。
As all this turned out to be suspicion, they dropped (the) armed clashes (conflicts).
6. 随着生产和订货的下降，大量的企业破产了。
With the drop in production and orders, large numbers of enterprises went bankrupt.
7. 他在香蕉皮上滑了一下，把腿摔断了。
He slipped on a banana peel and broke his leg.
8. 又一个月不知不觉地过去了。
Another month (has) slipped by (slipped past).
9. 在这种情况下，出些小差错是不可避免的。
In such cases, a few slips are unavoidable (inevitable).
10. 他们最后就合同的条文达成了协议。
They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.
11. 他不同意她担任这项工作。
He didn’t agree to her taking up the job.
12. 我们同意他的意见。
We are in agreement with his opinion.
LESSON 4
1. 库帕医生负责这个病室。
Doctor Cooper was in charge of the ward.
2. 兔子在和乌龟的赛跑中竟输给了乌龟，不是因为他跑得不快而是因为他太骄傲了。
The hare lost the race to the tortoise not because he could not run quickly, but because he was too conceited.
3. 我们在雕像下放了一个花圈。
We placed (laid) a wreath at the foot of the statue.
4. 他报出了一连串他所访问过的城市的名字。
He rattled off a string of names of the cities he had visited.
5. 我们用无线电话和搜索组保持联系。
We keep in touch with the search party by radiophone.
6. 医生对于病人能恢复健康不抱很大希望。
The doctor did not hold out much hope of the patient’s recovery.
7. 厨房位于房子的后面。
The kitchen is in the rear of the house.
8. 当特德生气时，别去惹他。
When Ted is angry, just let him alone.
9. 现在把这首诗再朗读一遍，这次不要像放连珠炮似地把它一口气读完。
Now read the poem again, and this time don’t rattle it off like a machine gun.
10. 他一直步行到了市政厅。
We walked on foot as far as the City Hall.
1. 我们的目的是寻求友谊和合作。
Our purpose is to seek friendship and cooperation.
2. 这些叛乱分子企图推翻政府。
The rebels sought to overthrow (topple, subvert) the government.
3. 我们找了个老乡了解情况。
We sought out a local villager to find out about the situation.
4. 一个行动谨慎的人通常要考虑各方面情况之后才行动。
A deliberate person usually acts after weighing (balance) all the aspects of the situation.
5. 我相信这座房子是有人故意放火烧的。
I believe that the house was set on fire deliberately.
6. 他仔细考虑了几天才做出了决定。
He deliberated his decision for several days.
7. 他胃口好了，除了偶尔想到自己是个病弱者之外，他的心情保持愉快。
His appetite has recovered and he is in the good mood except when he occasionally recollects that he is an invalid.
8. 这个语法规则有一条例外。
There is an exception to this grammatical rule.
9. 教师把乔奇排除在应试者的名单之外。
The teacher excepted George from taking the exam. (from the examinees.)
10.他深深地陷入债务之中。
He is deeply involved in debt.
11. 这项工作需要大量的额为劳动。
The job involves a lot of extra work.
12. 有些作家的文体晦涩难懂。
Some writers write in an involved style.
LESSON 5
1.他们为使这种虾适应淡水环境而进行了试验。
They carried out an experiment to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.
2.木屑可以压缩成木板。
Sawdust can be compressed into boards.
3.这条河朝哪个方向流？
In which direction does the river run ?
4. 要是你去而不是我去将会怎么样？
What if you go instead of me?
5.我正要碰机器，但是这个人突然喊道“不要碰！”
I was going to touch the machine when the man c ried, “Hands off!”
6. 思想借助言语表达出来。
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.
7. 相比之下，詹姆士就心直口快的多了。
By contrast, James is much more frank and outspoken.
8. 教师当着全班的面责备了那个男孩。
The teacher blamed the boy in the presence of the whole class.
9. 要是我们请你母亲下星期来，你觉得怎么样？
What if we invite your mother to come next week?
10. 渔夫借助一根漂浮的圆木救了自己。
The fisherman saved himself by means of a floating log.
1. 飞机驾驶员告诉乘客系好座位上的安全带，因为飞机很快就要接近跑道了。
The pilot told the passengers to fasten their seat belt for the plane would approach the runway soon.
2. 让我们去找总工程师，看他怎么说。
Let’s approach the chief engineer for what he thinks.
3.在他的书里，他以一种崭新的观点处理了这个有争议的问题。
In his book he approaches the controversial question from a new point of view.
4. 我们可以在这里面画一条箭头来指出正确的路。
We can draw an arrow here to indicate the right path.
5. 打喷嚏并不一定表明感冒。
A sneeze does not necessarily indicate a cold.
6. 有明显的迹象表明战争马上就要结束。
There are obvious indications that the war will soon be over.
7. 珍妮控制了整个谈话。
Jane dominated the whole conversation.
8. 对她一生最有影响的就是她父亲。
The dominant influence on her life came from her father.
9. 这个岛屿在英国的控制之下。
The island is (was) under the domination of Britain.
10. 他们马上听出是她的声音。
They immediately recognized her voice.
11. 国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威。
He is internationally recognized as an authority in this field.
12. 他对科学事业的贡献赢得了公众的承认。
His contribution to science has won him public recognition.
The Middle Eastern Bazaar
1一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。
A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.
2集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。
At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
3我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.
4新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.
5在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。
Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.
6他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。
They decided to buy that house with a garage attached.
7教师们坚持对学生严格要求。
The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.
8这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。
This little girl is very much attached to her father.
9)为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.
10)黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。
As dusk fell, daylight faded away.
11)徒工仔细的观察他的师傅，然后照着干。
The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.
12)吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。
Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan
1 What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion. 他刚才所讲的与讨论
的问题无关。
2 The site of the battle brought back to him memories of the fiery years of the Anti-Japanese War. 战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3 He was so absorbed in his work that he was oblivious of the going-on around him.
他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
4 The newspaper reporters got excited at the very sight of the Nobel Prize winner.
记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5—What was the word the teacher used? I didn’t quite catch it.
—Nor did I, but it sounded very much like “preoccupation”.
——老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。——我也没听清楚，很像是.
6 Another turn and we found ourselves in a spacious cavern big enough to hold a couple of hundred people. 又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7 People listened with open-mouthed astonishment while the shocking news sank in.
人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8 Molten iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way as tea is poured into a cup from a teapot. 铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
9 The unsuccessful operation weighed heavily on the young surgeon’s mind. 手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。
10 The general often went to the barracks and rubbed shoulders with the rank and file.
将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。
1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off．
2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。
The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. )
3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时难以区别。
Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.
4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.
5)他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.
6)他干的事与她毫无关系。
What he did had nothing to do with her.
7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.
8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。
I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.
9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.
10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。
It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.
11)土壤散发着青草的气味。
The soil smells of fresh grass.
12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？
Could you spare me a few minutes?
13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？
Could you spare me a ticket?
14)那个灰头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。
That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.
新视野大学英语翻译答案
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
学术英语 课文翻译
U8 A 1 在过去的30年里，作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家，我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中，文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。 2 世界在快速改变，正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化，让人质疑他们的地方。全球化使我们服从于别人的规则，这往往会威胁到个人的身份。这自然使我们紧张，因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是：如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星，同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲？ 3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我，全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化；他们能够创造新的文化，生机，传播存在已久的传统。这不像生态“边缘效应”，它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么，例如，森林和草原。在这个接口，那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性，每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。 4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。例如音乐方面，在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐，它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。它后来出现在西班牙，在那里被禁止，因为它被认为是下流的。西班牙人把它带到了美洲，也去了法国，在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。在1720年，巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。今天，我扮演巴赫，一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德？每一种文化都采用了音乐，使其具有特定的内涵，但每一种文化都必须共享所有权：它属于我们所有人。 5 1998年，我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。当丝绸之路合奏团执行，我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。它的成员是一个名家的同等团体，大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。他们都慷慨地分享他们的知识，并好奇和渴望学习其他形式的表达。 6 在过去的几年里，我们发现每一个传统都是成功的发明的结果。确保传统的生存的一个最好的方法是由有机进化，目前利用我们所有可用的工具。通过录音和电影；通过驻在博物馆、大学、设计学校和城市；通过表演从教室到体育场，合奏的音乐家，包括我自己，学习有用的技能。回到家中，我们和其他人分享这些技能，确保我们的传统在文化桌上有一席之地。 7 我们发现，在本国执行传统出口的是国外激励从业者。最重要的是，我们对彼此的音乐发展出了激情，并建立了相互尊重、友谊和信任的纽带，每一次我们都在舞台上这都是可触及的。这种欢乐的互动是为了一个理想的共同的更大的目标：我们始终能够通过友好的对话解决任何分歧。我们相互开放，我们形成一个桥进入陌生的传统，驱逐往往伴随着变化和错位的恐惧。换句话说，当我们扩大我们看世界的镜头的时候，我们更好地了解自己，自己的生活和文化。我们与我们的小星球的遥远的行星有更多的共同分享，而不是我们意识到的。 8 发现这些共同的文化是很重要的，但不只是为了艺术的缘故。所以我们的许多城市，不仅是伦敦，纽约，东京，现在即使甚至是中小城市正在经历着移民潮。我们将如何吸取同化有自己独特的习惯的人群？移民不可避免地会导致抵抗和冲突，就像过去一样？有什么关于德国的土耳其人口的阿尔巴尼亚人在意大利，北非人在西班牙和法国？文化繁荣的引擎可以帮助我们找出如何集合可以和平融合，同时不牺牲个性身份。这不是政治正确性。它是关于对人而言什么是珍贵的承认，和每一个文化已经给予我们世界的礼物。
英语课后翻译答案新
U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
学术英语课后翻译答案
学术英语（理工）课后英译汉练习答案 Text 1 1有些人声称黑客是那些扩宽知识界限而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“破碎者”才是真正的坏人。 2这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容，获得一个系统的处理能力，或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。 3那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能是由于糟糕的设计造成的，也可能是为了让系统具备一些必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。 4另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击，然而，这种攻击是以鸟枪式的方式发出的，没有任何具体目标，目的是攻击到尽可能多的潜在目标。 5另外，考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流出的数据限定在仅有的几个你真正需要的端口，如电子邮件和网站流量。 Text 2 1看似无害的编程错误可以被利用，导致电脑被侵入并为电脑蠕虫和病毒的繁衍提供温床。 2当一个软件漏洞被发现，黑客可以将漏洞变成一个侵入点，从而造成极大的破坏，在这之前，往往需要争分夺秒地利用正确的软件补丁来防止破坏的发生。 3最简单的钓鱼骗局试图利用迅速致富的伎俩诱使诈骗目标寄钱。但网络骗子们也变得越来越狡猾，最近的陷阱是通过发送客户服务的电子邮件让用户进入假银行或商 业网站，并在那里请他们“重新输入”他们的账户信息。 4间谍软件与垃圾邮件和钓鱼网络一起，构成了三个令人生厌的互联网害虫。尽管有些程序可以通过入侵软件漏洞从而进入电脑，但这些有害而秘密的程序通常会随着 其他通常是免费的应用软件侵入到计算机系统中。 5尽管因特网已经彻底改变了全球通讯，但是对于那些意图为了罪恶目的而利用网络力量的人和那些负责阻止这些网络犯罪的人来说，他们之间的较量才刚刚开始。Text 5 1.最近在《纽约时报》上刊登的一篇文章谈到了一种新计算机软件，该软件在瞬间就能通 过数以千计的法律文件筛选并寻找到那些可诉讼的条款，这为律师们节省了在阅读文件上所花费的数百小时。 2.他们主要靠耕种来养活自己，然后再多种一些用以物品交易或卖一些盈余 3.从事农业和畜牧业者的绝对数量大约在1910年时达到顶峰（约有1,100—1,200万）， 在此之后人数便急剧下降 4.这个故事总结了美国几个世纪以来的工作经历，从失业工人的层面上讲是悲剧，但从全 国劳动力的层面上讲是件好事。 5.人工智能是一种新的自动化技术吗？是一种削弱了曾经是20世纪末就业标志的脑力工 作的技术吗？是一种只会消除更好的工作机会的技术吗？ Text 6 1.就前者来说，玩家按照顺序移动，（那么）每个人都了解其他玩家之前的动作。就 后者而言，玩家同时做出动作，则不了解其他玩家的动作。 2.当一个人思考别人会如何反应的时候，他必须站在别人的角度，用和他们一样的思 考方式进行思考一个人不能将自己的推理强加在别人的身上。 3.尽管各位玩家同时做出动作，不知道其他玩家当前的动作，然而，每个玩家都必须
新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .
大学英语翻译答案
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
学术英语Unit1~4课文翻译
Unit 1 Text A 神经过载与千头万绪的医生 患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场突然间崩塌了一样。有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需要处理多少个细节。 奥索里奥夫人 56 岁，是我的病人。她有点超重。她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。她锻炼不够多，最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。 以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。 她做了血液化验，这是好事。 血糖好点了。胆固醇不是很好。可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。 她的肝酶正常吗？ 她的体重有点增加。我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。 糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营 养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？ 她的血压还好，但不是很好。我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药 片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃 带来的风险孰重孰轻？
英语课后翻译答案
Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前，这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静，但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
(完整版)大学英语翻译答案-1
大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s
研究生学术英语课后习题答案
Unit 1英译汉：15 Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline. 发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline sho uld consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain ke y words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline a s brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible 在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给你一些帮助。发言提纲还应包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。 汉译英： 当你发表学术演讲时，首先要做好充分的准备；其次，你演讲的主要观点要明确，层次要清楚。演讲时，语速不要过快，语言要清晰。不要总是在读你准备好的稿子。最后，你应该经常看一下你的听众。这样，一方面你对你的听众表示尊重，另一方面，你可以更顺利地进行你的演讲。 Before you deliver an academic speech, firstly you should get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be explicit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案
新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.