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定语从句学案

定语从句学案
定语从句学案

语法专项复习(十三)定语从句I

第一部分

一整体感知

定语从句是同学们学习中的重点和难点,也是历年高考的一个重点,对其考查主要体现在单项选择中,短文改错中也会有所体现。另外,学好定语从句也可以帮助大家分析阅读理解中的长难句。当然,在写作中,如果同学们会灵活恰当地使用定语从句,也会给我们的作文增色不少的。

二高考真题

单项选择

1. (’09全国I)She brought with her three friends, none of _______I had ever met

before.

A them B. who C. whom D. these

2. (’09全国II )My friend showed me round the town,_______ was very kind of him

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. it

3. (’09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _________ name will create

a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which

B. of which

C. that

D. whose

4. (’09陕西) Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

5. (’09四川f)She’ll never forget her stay there _________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A that B. which C. where D. when

短文改错(节选)

1.I got a letter from my best friend lived on a farm.

2.Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very interesting.

3.Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and

read.

4.But if you’re out after it’s dark, you should stay on busy roads in the areas in

which have good lighting.

5.It was a sad day for Peter’s hometown, where was a mountain city.

三考点直击

1. 关系代词和关系副词的正确使用;

2. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;

3. 定语从句与强调句和名词性从句的辨析;

4. 对非限定性定语从句的考查;

此外,表示时间、地点的先行词模糊化,也是近年高考的热点和难点。

第二部分

引导定语从句的关系代词有______ _______ ________ _______ _________

关系副词有______ _______ ________

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1. that & which

①Do you have anything ________ you want to say for yourself?

All __________ should come have come.

②This is the very person ____________ I’m looking for.

The only thing ____________ I can do is to help you out.

③This is the best film _____________ I _______________________(see).

④The first lesson ___________ I learned will never be forgotten.

⑤They talked of their teachers, classmates and school ________ they

remembered.

⑥Our hometown is no longer the city __________ it used to be.

Our hometown is no longer ____________ it used to be.

⑦He was late for the __________________(开幕式), _______ was surprising to us.

⑧This is the school in __________ I used to study.

2. who, whom & whose

①Those _______ want to go to the ____________(博物馆) must be at the gate by

7:50 am tomorrow morning.

②That’s the girl _____________ I teach.

③Recently, I bought an ancient vase, ________ price was ______________(合理

的).

=Recently, I bought an ancient vase, the price of ________ was ___________.

=Recently, I bought an ancient vase, of ________ the price was ___________.

语法专项复习(十三)定语从句II

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

1. ①I’ll never forget the day______ I first came to Beijing.

②Can you tell me the office ______ he works?

③Do you know the reason ______ he is _________(缺席的)?

2. 【特别注意】

①Do you still remember the day______we spent the summer holiday in Qingdao?

……………………….. the day_________we spent together in Qingdao?

②We’ll be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,

_____ other visitors seldom go.

………………………………………………………………………..……places,_____ other visitors seldom visit.

3. ①(09重庆)Life is like a long race____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

②Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight

matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D.

where

③(08陕西) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases____ beginners of English fail to

use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where

④Geneva has been the stage ______ many such conferences are held.

⑤I’ve come to the point _______ I can’t stand her arguing any longer.

⑥Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents, and most

letters are the main situations________ formal languages is used.

小结:高考对关系副词where 的考查,先行词从明显的“地点”转化为“模糊的地点”,望同学们引起注意。

三、as & which 引导的非限定性定语从句

1. as 引导的定语从句常用于下列句式:

①We have found _______ materials ______ are used in their factory.

(我们已经找到了像他们工厂所用的那种原料)

②I hope to get _______ a dictionary _____ he is using.

(我希望得到一本像他正在用的一本字典)

③He is not _____ _______ man ____ he was before. (他和以前不一样了)

小结:as 常用的固定句式为_____________________和__________________

2. 关系代词as 和which 的区别

①_____ is known, English is a widely-used language.

②He failed in the exam again, _______ made his parents very disappointed.

小结:as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句时,都可以指______________;

as 位置_______________________, 而which __________________;

as 多译为_________________, 而which更强调_____________。

as的这种用法常见于以下这些结构:

众所周知___________________________________ 正如上文所说__________________

as is often the case, as was expected, as is reported, as is mentioned above 等

【题组训练】:用as, which, it, what, that 填空

①He is such a lovely student_______ everyone likes.

②He is such a lovely student ______ everyone likes him.

③____ is known to us, ______________________________________ in China.

____ is known to us that…

____ is known to us is that…

④By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,

______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

四、限定性&非限定性定语从句

1.①The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we

could expect. (08全国II) A. it B. what C. which D. that

②Last year, America was struck by financial crisis, from________ effect the people

are still suffering. (09天津) A. that B. whose C. those D. its

2.【特别注意】:并列句和介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的区别

① I have read many books, many of___________ are about Chinese culture.

② I have read many books and many of______ are about Chinese culture.

③Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______wanted to buy

it.

A. none of them

B. both of them

C. none of whom

D. neither of whom

④(08湖南) The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors(因

素),_____ are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

3. 用定语从句连接下列句子,看看用哪种定语从句更好?

①我们应该每天坚持锻炼。坚持锻炼可以使我们保持健康。

________________________________________________________________________________ ②耐心是一种品质,没有它你不可能把工作做好。

______________________________________________________________________ ③中国政府已经把中秋节定为法定假日。(make ...a legal holiday) 在中秋节人们可以休假一天。

______________________________________________________________________ ④所有的邻居都羡慕他们家庭。在这个家庭里,父母把孩子当做朋友。

________________________________________________________________________________

语法专项复习(十三)定语从句III

五、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

1. ①The film _______ which they are talking is very interesting.

②The man _______ whom he could turn for help was a lawyer.

③Yesterday in the bookstore I saw the teacher _______ whom you had

borrowed the dictionary.

④Is this the house ______ ________ Shakespeare was born?

⑤He lived in a big house, ___ ______ ____ ______ stood a tall tree. (前面是棵大树)

小结:介词放在关系代词前时,关系代词只能用________ 和________,且不能省略。

2. ________

①This is the hero ________ we are proud of.

_________

②This is the pen _________ I wrote the letter with.

_________

【专题练习】

一单项选择

1. He visited America and Canada, ____________countries he had a good time.

A. in that

B. in those

C. in which

D. in whom

2. I lived for three years in Paris, _________ time I learned French.

A. in which

B. about which

C. in that

D. during which

3. Do you still remember Mr. Smith, __________ department my brother worked?

A. whose

B. in whose

C. in which

D. in whom

4. I’ll never forget our math teacher, ________help we've make great progress.

A. in whose

B. in which

C. with whose

D. with which

5. Frank’s dream is to have his own garden ____ many beautiful flowers.

A. in it to produce

B. which produce

C. it produces

D. in which to produce

6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

7. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____the cross-river

traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

8. Is this the dictionary ___________ you paid five dollars?

A. to which

B. for which

C. on which

D. that

9. The villagers dug many tunnels ___________ they could fight against the enemies

A. by which

B. through which

C. through that

D. to which

10. He is a man of great experience, _____________ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

11. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount

Qomolangma, ____________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which

12. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______New

York is an example.

A for which B. in which C. of which D. from which

13. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great

success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

14. Mr.Lee will move into the new house next Monday, __ it will be completely finished.

A. by which time

B. by that time

C. by this time

D. by the time

15. Have you seen the book _____ is yellow?

A. the cover of it

B. which cover

C. the cover of which

D. which’s cover

二用适当的介词填空:

1. The film _______which they are talking is very interesting.

2. Yesterday in the bookstore I saw the teacher ______whom you had borrowed the dictionary

3. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, _____ which the old man can see nothing.

4. This is the worker, _______ whom the book was written

5. The building ________ which he has lived for many years will be torn down.

6.The man, _______ whom I learned the news, is an engineer.

7. That's a question ________ which the class will have a discussion.

8. This is the reason _________ which he was put in prison.

9. The knife _________ which we cut the bread is very sharp.

10. This is the hero _________we are proud.

三完成句子

1. She has two daughters, and ________________________________(两个都是护士).

2. The book, ___________________________(封面是红色的),belongs to me.

3. There are many girls here, ________________________________(大多数喜欢足球).

4. I have many friends, ___________________________________(他们中的一些是商人).

5. China has a lot of islands, ___________________________(最大的那个是台湾岛).

语法专项复习(十三)定语从句IV

六、定语从句用法其他要点

1. ①The Great Wall is one of the _______________(世界著名的) buildings that______

(吸引) lots of visitors.

②The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that ____ seen from

the earth.

③翻译:Peter是班上唯一通过考试的学生。_________________________________

2. _______

①The way _______ he explained was quite simple.

_______

②_______

The way _______ he explained the sentence was not difficult to understand.

_______

③(2004湖北) What surprised me was not what he said but the way ______ he said it.

④I don’t like the way____ he talks and laughs.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. for which

【综合训练】

一单句改错

1. People don’t know each other often become friends after they have played together.

2.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.

3.I like places that it is not cold in winter.

4.In some places you may borrow as many books as you want, but in other places

you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.

5.It is at the house in where we used to live that an exhibition is to be held.

二单项选择

1. He was so pleased with all ____we had done for him ____ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

2. ---Did you remember the days _________ we worked on the farm?

---Certainly. Especially the hard times ___________ we spent together.

A. which; when

B. when; which

C. when; when

D. which; which

3. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _______ few residents had ever experienced before.

A. as

B. which

C. and it was

D. that

4. The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red

Cross.

A. all whose homes

B. all their homes

C. all of their homes

D. all of whose homes

5. October 15th, 2008 is the first Global Hand Washing Day, _____ goal is to create a

culture of hand washing with soap.

A. of which

B. whose

C. when

D. on which

6. “I’d like to give my thanks to those _______ help my son will be able to survive his

terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.

A. who

B. that

C. with whose

D. with their

7. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become

widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as

B. until

C. before

D. when

8. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, ______ has happened in Iraq

and other countries.

A. what

B. which

C. as

D. one

9. Next winter, ____ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting

holiday.

A. which

B. when

C. in which

D. what

10. They all climbed to the top of the tower, ___ they could see ____ was happening in the distance.

A. where; all what

B. from where; what

C. which; all

D. from where; that

11. _____ is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.

A. It

B. That

C. What

D. As

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定语从句学案

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定语从句导学案全

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2020届 二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案 (1)

定语从句

必备知识梳理考点一关系代词引导的定语从句: 一.who、whom、whose引导的定语从句

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高中英语定语从句精华版教学案

定语从句 思维导图 易考易错点总结 定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括: 1.考查如何正确选择关系词 解题思路:找出从句,确定被修饰词,即先行词→将先行词代入定语从句,判断先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分:若作主语、宾语、表语、定语,则选择关系代词;若作状语则选关系副词。 2.考查whose的用法 whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词=名词+ofwhich=of which+名词。如:Theclassroomwhosedoor/the doorof which/ofwhich thedoor is broken is on the second floor. 3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句 尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和that,what引导的主语从句的区别。 4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。 如:I,who amyourclose friend,will trymybest to help you whenever you arein trouble. 5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 ①“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。 如:The teacherinfront of whose housestands atall tree isvery patient with his students. ②同时还要注意包含复杂介词或代词短语的定语从句与并列句的区别。 如:(1)He loves his parents deeply,both ofwhomarevery kind to him.(定语从句) (2)Heloves hisparents deeplyand bothof them are very kind to him.(并列句) ③此外,“介词+which+名词”结构也是一个较为特殊的结构。 如:Hewas veryill, in whichcase(=and in this case)we senthimto h

定语从句学案3

定语从句学案3 Fill in the blanks: 1. You can take any book ____ interests you best. 2. People like to live in a place _____ there’s fresh air and little noise. 3. The girl __________ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 4. He is the very worker ______ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday. 5. He was very happy on the day ______________ he entered the university. 6. Is that the student _______ you lent your dictionary? 7. The little hero, ____ has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people. Comparison 1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 3. The magazines here which / that have nice pictures in them were written by him. 4. The magazines here, which have nice pictures in them, were written by him. Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. 1. The famous basketball star, ____ is an American, came to China yesterday. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr black, with _____ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot. 4. Xi’an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5. He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. Example 1. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true. 2. __ we all know, he is good at English. Conclusion 1. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时, as和which可代替整个主句,相当于and this或and that。Practice 1. __ is expected, the England team won the football match. 2. Don’t talk about such things ____ you don’t understand. 3.The result is not the same ___ they had expected. 4. ___ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin. 5. It rained hard yesterday, _____ prevented me from going to the park. 6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. 7.The earth is round._____ is known to all. 8.The earth is round,_____ is known to all. 9._____ is known to all, the earth is round 10______ is known to all that the earth is round. 11.He is often late, ___________ is not surprising. 12.He failed in the exam, ________ made his mother very angry. 13.His dog died, ________made him very sad. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于: (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。 (2)当与such 或the same 连用时,一般用as (3) as引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”的意思。 ? 1.固定句型: ?The same …..as ; such…. as ?I shall do it in the same way as you did. ?I want to buy such a book as you have. ? 2.说明整个句子,可放在主句前 ?As we all know=As is known to all, he studies hard. ?As is said above, ….. ?As is often the case,…. ?As is reported in the newspaper,….. Complete the following sentences and compare: This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.

(完整版)高一定语从句学案

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