八下英语重点句型总汇
八下句型总汇
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）
4.fall in love with…爱上…（fall-fell-fallen）fall down 跌倒fall asleep入睡
5.live alone单独居住
6.feel lonely 感到孤独
Eg:The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独
7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8.fly to the moon 飞上月球
9.hundreds of +复数
数百/几百：类似还有thousands of; millions of（没有数字，+s,有of.）
10. be the same as 和……相同
11. be different from 与…不同; difference不同（可数n.）Eg:There are differences between A and B
12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”）
13. get bored 变得厌倦的
（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）
14. go skating 去滑冰
（类似还有go hiking/fishing /shopping /bike riding等）
15. lots of/a lot of = plenty of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16. on the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上
（paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）
21. on vacation 度假;在假期
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
23. many different kinds of……许多不同种类的……
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里
live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. in the future 在将来/在未来(一般将来是)
30. no more=not …anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not…any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）
32. besides（除…之外还，包括）except =but（除…之外，不包括）
33. be able to与can 能、会
（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）；
（have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）
例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）
2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）
34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34. be in college在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲的服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win awards win an award 获奖
38. come true=achieve 实现（achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想）
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes形状不同
43. twenty years from now今后20年
▲本单元目标句型：
1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. fewer：less表示更少，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t /Yes, they will。
4.Predicting the future can be difficult.
5.I need to look smart for my job interview.
6.I will be able to dress more casually.
7.I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8.What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9.That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
▲本单元语法讲解一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：
1.含tomorrow; next短语；
2.in+段时间；
3.how soon；（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）
4.祈使句句型中：
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
5.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5）
▲比较be going to 与will:
1. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在if条件从句的主句中，主句一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If it is sunny, I will go out.
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.too loud 太大声
2.out of style 过时的
3.in style 流行的
4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5.enough money 足够的钱(enough+名词)
6.busy enough 够忙的(形容词或副词+enough)
7.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the lock /the answer to the question /the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of，只能用to表示“的”
8.talk about sth 谈论某事
9.on the phone 用电话
10. pay money fo r sth 为……付钱（pay-paid-paid）
11. spend…..on +sth.=spend..... doing sth. 在…花钱(spend-spent-spent)
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人的时间做某事
13. borrow …from 从….借( 借进来)
14. lend…to 把…借给（借出去）(lend-lent-lent)
15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。(keep表延续性)
16. buy sth for sb 为……买东西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人去做/不做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白
20. play music 播放音乐
21. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败
23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信
25. surprise（v.）sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）
26. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
28. look fo r a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）
29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）
30. ask sb. for sth向某人要某物31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
32. argue with sb 与某人争吵
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架
34. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;
35. prepare for…=get ready for…为…做准备
36. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）
be/get used to doing 习惯做某事
used to do过去常常做某事
be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事(用途)
37. fill…with 用…填满be filled with/be full of 装满
38. return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
39. get on /along well with 与…相处很好(在…方面进展的好)
40. all kinds of 各种各样的
41. as much as possible=as much as sb can/could尽可能多
42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
join sb/组织加入某人的行列/组织
43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）
44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）
45. be angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at sth 因某事而生气
46. by oneself=on one’s own 靠自己/独自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
51. not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）
52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:
be/become+
upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.
53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目
54 be original 新颖的
55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处
56 sports clothes 运动服
57. the same age as=as old as和--- 年龄一样
58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子
59. complain about (doing sth)抱怨、、、
60.take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事
62.be too much pressure压力太大
63.a mother of three三个孩子的妈妈
64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb4333124.html,pepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb4333124.html,pare…with 和---比较
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb4333124.html,anized activities 有组织的活动
Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）
2.in the library 在图书馆
3.get out of/get into 从….走出/进入
4.sleep late=oversleep睡过头sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep
睡着
5.walk down/along 沿……走
6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）
8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上（自然生长）
9.take photos 照相
10. at the train station 在火车站
11. run away from=escape from 跑开，逃跑
12. as+adj原形as 和…一样…
例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister.I can run as fast as he(him)
13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作
14. walk home 走回家
15. in history 在历史上
16. for example=for instance 例如
17. in the city of 在……市
18. on the playground 在操场上
19. ten minutes ago 十分钟前
20. take place 发生（强调计划）
21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
22. of course=sure=certainly 当然
23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
24. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25. next to 相邻，紧贴
26. close to 接近于；在附近
27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
28. hear about/of 听说
29. be in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默
30. an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历
31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space成为中国第一个太空宇航员
34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名
36. for the first time 第一次
本单元语法讲解
过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）
句型主语+ws/were +V-ing…
例A：She was doing her homework at 8:30yesterday evening.
（昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。）
例B：We were having supper at that time.（那个时候我们正在吃晚饭。）常用于修饰过去进行时的时间副词：过去的某一定点时刻（at + 过去的时刻），then （= at that time）（那时，当时），all + 时间，“When…/While…/As…”等副词从句，Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1.every Saturday 每周六
2.first of all 首先
3.both……and……两者都（谓语动词要用复数）
4. neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要就近原则）
5.most of…绝大多数
6.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周
7.agree on something 对….取得一致意见
8.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…
9.pass on (to)传递
10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...
11. be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气
12. do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好
13. be in good health 身体健康
14. report card 成绩单
15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语
16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth.
17. get…over克服；恢复；原谅
18. open up 打开/开发
19. care for照料；照顾；
20. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次惊喜聚会
21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试
22. not----anymore不再
23. do a home project 做作业
24. be surprised\happy\excited to do sth 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动
25. be \get nervous感到紧张
26. have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过
27. an disappointing result令人失望的结果
28. take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信
29. have a big fight
30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth去做某事对某人是一个好主意
31. teach in China’s rural areas在中国的乡下教学
32. feel lucky 感到幸运的
35. there is no difference between…and.. 在。。和。。之间没有区别
36. Groups The work they do
Greenpeace Cares for ‘Mother Earth”
Doctors Without Borders Helps sick people in poor countries
UNICEF Helps children in poor countries
WWF C ares for wild animals in danger
37.the Hope Project 希望工程
38.fortunately=luckily
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1.at the party 在晚会上
2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
3.stay at home 呆在家
4.half the class/students 一半学生
5.get injured 受伤
6.have a great time =have a wonderful\good time玩得高兴
7.take …away运走，取走put away 收起来，放好
8.all the time=always一直，始终
9.make a living (by doing sth)谋生
10. in order to do sth…为了做某事
11. have a party 举行聚会
12. go to college上大学
13. be famous for…因……而著称be famous as…作为…而出名
14. make money =earn money挣钱
15. in fact事实上
16. laugh at…嘲笑
17. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词太…
18. get exercise 锻炼注意（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词）
19. travel around the world 周游世界20. work hard 努力工作
21. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
22. let ... in允许……进入，嵌入keep…out 不允许。。进入
23. get an education获得教育
24. take…away 拿开，拿走
25. study for the test 准备考试
26. make some food 准备食物make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺
27. half the class 一半的学生
28. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则
29. children’s hospital 儿童医院
30. join the Lions 加入狮队
31. give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱
32. become a professional soccer player 成为一个职业的足球运动员
33. organize the games for the class party 为班级派对准备游戏
34. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.raise money for 筹钱
2.collect stamps 集邮
3.run out of…用尽
4.by the way 顺便说一下
5.on the way to.. 在…的路上
6.be interested in 对…感兴趣
7.more than=over 超过
8.fly kites 放风筝
9.start class 开始上课
10. start a snow globe collector’s club开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部
11. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好
12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片
13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示
14. extra English lessons额外的英语课
15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题
16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province黑龙江的省会
17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市
18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?
How much are t he skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?
本单元目标句型：
1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？
2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.
我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
3.I’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时。
4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。
5.Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year.
6.When did you get your first pair of skates?
7.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。
8.I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
9.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.
每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。
10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite.
谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。
11. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them.
妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。
12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday.
我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球仪。
13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。
14. By the way, what’s your hobby?
15. I’m interested in the job as a writer.
16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions.
校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。
17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代？
18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.
从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名人物吗？列个表。
19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.
事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。
21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China.
对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。
22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008.
尽管我住得离北京很远，但我相信2008年奥运会我一定在这儿。
Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?
1.turn…down/turn…up 关小声/调大声音（电器）
2.turn…on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器）
3.move the bike 移动自行车
4.at once/in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上
5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到
6.wait in line=stand in line 排队等候
7.cut in line=jump a queue 插队
8.get mad/annoyed 变得生气
9.happen to sb 发生在…身上
10. half an hour 半小时
11. at first 首先
12. at last=in the end=finally 最后
13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事
14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地
16. in public places 在公共场所
17. break the rule 违背规则;不遵守规则
18. pick…up 捡起
19. put …out 熄灭
20. drop litter 扔垃圾
21. keep the voice down 控制声音
22. do the dishes洗餐具
23. put on another pair of jeans穿上另一条牛仔裤
25. help me in the kitchen在厨房帮助我
26. make some posters制作一些海报
27. clothing store衣服店
28. follow sb around到处跟随某人
29. want to be polite想要有礼貌的
30. stand in the subway door站在地铁门口
31. cut in line插队
32. stand close to ..站地近的
33. have different ideas about关于。。。有不同的想法
34. feel uncomfortable感到不舒服的
35. in all situations在所有的环境下
36. in public places在公众场所
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2.finish doing sth；完成做某事；
3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；
6.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；
8.like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人正在做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事；
11. need doing sth 需要做某事；（表被动）
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；
13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；
15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19. keep sb.doing 让某人一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing /名词to doing /名词=like doing /名词better than doing /名词
喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)
.注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keep sb closed/ a boy called/named Tom
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.fall asleep 入睡
2.give…away 赠送；分发
3.rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于
4. would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做
5.hear of/about …听说
6.make friends with 和……交友
7.photo albums 像册
8.too personal太私人化
9.not interesting\special \creative enough 不够有趣的/特别的/有创造力的
10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
12. these days 最近
13. not…at all 根本不
14. different kinds of 不同种类的
15. make her happy 使她高兴
16. someone else 不定代词+else
17. improve English 提高英语
18. in different ways 以不同的方式19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
20. make(great) progress 取得大的进步
21. take an interest in/be interested in 对……感兴趣
22. on my twelfth\twentieth birthday在我的第十二个/二十生日上
23. a goldfish—two goldfish一个金鱼/两条金鱼
24. a pig named\called Connie被叫做
25. from across China来自全中国
26. enter a test by singing popular English songs通过唱英语歌曲进入考试
27. come from all age groups来自所有年龄组
28. the winner of the women’s competition女队竞赛的赢者
29. win the prize获奖
30. try to speak English more尽力多讲英语
31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee来自奥位会的发言人
32. hear of/about听说
33. many other fun ways to learn English学英语的许多方法
34. make friends with a native speaker of English和说本族语言的人交朋友
35. find a good way to learn English发现学英语的一种好方法
本单元目标句型：
1.What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
2.Why don’t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?
3.What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!
5.I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.
6.Really? I don’t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of.
7.What are advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?
8.The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.
9.Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets.
10. However, life with a pig isn’t always perfect.
11. Now she is too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.
12. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it.
13. A leaf from a tree is enough to make her very happy.
13. Gift giving is different in different countries.
14. The same gift may be given away to someone else.15. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than
buy them gifts.
16. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t
need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
17.China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics and so many Chinese people
try to improve their English in different ways.
China will hold the….
18. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly, and looked comfortable on stage.
19. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
20. She said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.
21. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English.
22. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事
★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.take a ride 兜风
2.take the subway乘地铁
3.have been to, have gone to
4.on the one hand, on the other hand在一方面；在另一方面
5.a good place to practice your English去练习英语的好地方
6.outside of China
7.end up 结束
8.take a holiday/vacation 度假
9.all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named…一个叫做……的动物园
12. during the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒来
14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡着
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
26. What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）
本单元目标句型：
1. Me neither.
2.It’s fun to learn another language.
3.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10. It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11. Here’s what two of our students said about our school.
12. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15. It’s all I have ever wanted to be.
16. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher
rather than a tour guide.
18. What other job is he thinking of doing?
19. You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22. However, if you ‘re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23. If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably
a asleep.
24. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
现在完成时句型举例：
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2.I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I.我也没有.
3.Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4.How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5.I’ve never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.
6.I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?
本单元语法讲解
现在完成时
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：
already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；
yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）
just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）；
before（“以前”，放在句尾）；
ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后）
never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间for a year for two weeksfor three years
Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came ; since you got home.
注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词
buy–have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army –be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school–be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead；finish –be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ；fall sleep –be asleep close –be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.转换成be+介词短语go to school–be in school ；get up_ be up；
现在完成时态常见标志词
1.already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet （仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时）
2.since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for 短语的）
3.so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）
4.recently近来in the past/last+段时间在过去的几年中
5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times
6.It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物
是什么?
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事
2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事
4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事
5. feel like sth. 觉得像….
6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事
7. have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
8. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）
10. need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）
例如：I need to do my homeworkThe bike needs mending/reparing
11. a thank-you note for.. 感谢信
12. look through 浏览
13. get along/ on well with 相处得好
14. at least 至少15. at most 最多
16. be careful =look out 当心,小心
17. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事
18. cross a street =go across a street 过街（穿过表面）
19. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）
20. go past 经过/路过
21. come along 跟着来
22. say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说
23. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱
24. a high/low temperature 高/低温
25. the price is high/low 价格高/低
26. do/try one’s best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
27. by noon
28. look through books in a bookstore
29. a boy you’ve never seen before.
目标句型：反意疑问句句型如下：
注意：以下本单元语法反意疑问句容易考到的几个句型：
1.It looks like rain, doesn’t it? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t看起来要下雨了,是吗?
2.He’s really good, isn’t he? 他确实好,是吗?
3.You are new here, aren’t you? 你是新来的, 是吗?
4.You have never been to Beijing, have you? ( never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
5.She has few friends, does she? (few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
6.Tom had little work to do, did he? (little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
7.You can hardly do the work, can you? (hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
8.Let’s go home, shall we?
9.Don’t be late again/Let us go home, will you?(祈使句用will you;但Let’s 开头的用shall we)
10. Thank you so much for asking/inviting /having me!非常感谢你邀请我
11. How much does that shirt cost=How much is the shirt?那件衬衣值多少钱?
12. He sure is.
13. This is great weather, isn’t it? It sure is. But it’s a little hot for me.
14. The line is slow, isn’t it?
15. Their prices are really low, aren’t they?16. How big is your apartment?
17. Did you see the game on TV Friday night?
18. Sometimes it isn’t easy being the new kid at school.
19. The video you showed was really fun.
20. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
21. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.
22. Thanks for the tickets for next week’s game.I’m really happy to have the tickets.
23. I’ll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.
24. The traffic is very busy at this time.
25. I’m going to look through the newspaper for a holiday job.
26. Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street.
27. If you have finished your homework, you could help with cleaning and cooking.
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much
23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.
八年级英语重点句型
重点句型： Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？ I went to New York City. 我去纽约市了。 Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去吗？ No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.是的，我为我爸爸买了件东西。 How was the food?食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来都很美味。 Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得很开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.哦，是的。一切都很好。 What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.我总是锻炼。 What do they do on weekends?他们周末做什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。 What does she do on weekends?她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 How often do you go to the movies ?你多久看一次电影？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概每月去看一次电影。 How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视？ He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。 Do you go shopping?你去购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不,我从不去购物。 Is Tom smarter than Sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？ No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.不,不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。 Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？ No,she isn’t.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.不,不是。蒂娜比塔拉外向。 Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗？ No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.不，不是。我更友好。 Does Tara work as hard as Tina?塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？Yes, she does.是，是的。 Who’s more hard-working at school?在学校谁更努力？ Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。 What’s the best movie theater to go to?要不的最好的电影院是哪家？ Town Cinema? It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets quickly there. 城镇影院。它离家最近。而且在那里尼可以最快买到票。 Which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的服装店是哪家？ 1
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结
八年级下册英语短语及句型总结 大多数职业从业者如想进一步发展和提高水平，职称考试等都离不开英语的学习。以下是我为大家整理的，希望对大家的学习有帮助! ： Unit 1 短语及句型 1.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人 Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗? Yes,there will.\ No,there won’t. 是，会有。\ 不，不会有。 2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多 few --- fewer + 可数名词更多
little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。 2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵 3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票 5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇 to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事 6.pay for 支付 7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 烧烤
人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳.doc
1、不定代词 A.形容词修饰不定代词时，要后知，做后置定语。 I’ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中，要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写，要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。 I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词：在使用频度副词时，要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于be 动词/情态动词/助动词之后，置于实意动词之前，而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。 He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV? -----Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A.Than 是比较级的标志词，than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。 He is taller than me. B.有比较范围（如：in 或of 短语）时，用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three boys. C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I’m the best student in my class. D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式
A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect ,would like (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。 记忆口诀：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义，如stop doing 和stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。He was too tired and 6、一般将来时 A. 要注意一般将来时的构成：be going to do 和will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语：next month / week / ....., in + 时间段，tomorrow 等。 C. 注意there be 结构的将来时为：There is / are going to be......或There will be.....
八年级下英语知识点总结,初二重点短语、重点句型汇总
八年级下英语知识点 Unit1What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1.have a fever发烧 2.have a cough咳嗽 3.have a toothache牙疼 4.talk too much说得太多 5.drink enough water喝足够的水 6.have a cold受凉;感冒 7.have a stomachache胃疼 8.have a sore back背疼 9.have a sore throat喉咙痛 10.lie down and rest躺下来休息 11.hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶 12.see a dentist看牙医 13.get an X-ray拍X光片 14.take one’s temperature量体温 15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药 16.feel very hot感到很热 17.sound like听起来像 18.all weekend整个周末 19.in the same way?以同样的方式 20.go to a doctor看医生 21.go along沿着……走 22.on the side of the road在马路边 23.shout for help大声呼救 24.without th inking twice没有多想 25.get off下车 26.have a heart problem有心脏病 27.to one’s surprise使.......[京讶的 28.thanks to多亏了；由于 29.in time及时 30.save a life挽救生命 31.get into trouble造成麻烦 32.right away立刻；马上 33.because of由于 34.get out of离开;从……出萍 35.hurt oneself受伤 36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37.fa ll down摔倒 38.feel sick感到恶心 39.have a nosebleed流鼻血 40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖 41.put her head back把她的头向后仰
新目标英语八年级下册全册重点短语和句型归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动
八年级英语上重点短语句型
八年级英语（上册）重点短语、句型 Module 1 Unit1 一、重点词组及短语 1. make a mistake 1、犯错 2. talk about 2、谈论 3. in class 3、在课堂上 4. try to do sth. 4、尽力做某事 5. as much as possible 5、尽可能多地 6. write down 6、写下；记下 7. forget to do sth. 7、忘记做某事 8. next to 8、在……旁边 9. be good for 9、对……有好处 10. need to do sth. 10、需要做某事 11. get to know 11、知道、了解 12. through reading 12、通过阅读 13. write to sb. 13、写信给某人 14. agree with sb. 14、同意某人 15.look up 15、查找 二、重点句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 1、我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。 2. Let’s try to speak English 2、让我们尽可能多说英语吧。 as much as possible.
3. Why not write down our mistakes 3、为什么不把我们的错误写下 in our notebooks? 我们的笔记本呢？ 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct 4、不要忘了把正确答案写在answers next to the mistakes. 错误的旁边。 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce 5、每天拼读并大声朗读新单词new words alond every day. 是一个好主意。 6. How about listening to the radio? 6、收听广播怎么样？ 7. Why don’t we try to find some 7、我们为什么不设法找一些English pen friend? 说英语的笔友呢？ Module 1 Unit 2 一、重点词组及短语 1. send sth. to sb. 1、发送某物给某人 2. ask for advice 2、征询建议 3. something new 3、新的东西/事物 4. advise sb. to do sth. 4、建议某人做某事 5. be afraid to to sth. 5、害怕/不敢做某事 6. smile at sb. 6、对某人微笑 7. suggest （that）sb. (should) do 7、建议某人做某事 二、重点句型 1. Many students ask for advice about 1、许多学生征询提高英语的建议。how to improve their English. 2. Watching films and listening to songs 2、看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。
英语人教版八年级下册重点句子
新目标英语八年级下册 重点句子 Unit 1 1.Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years? 二 十年后人们家里会有机器人 吗? 2.People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将会活到 200岁. 3.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去 年去了上海, 并且爱上了这 个城市. 4.I don’t like living alone. 我 不喜欢独居. 5.I’ll be able to dress more casually on the weekend. 我 在周末可以穿得更随意一些. 6.There are many famous predictions that never came true. 许多著名的预言从来没 有实现. 7.He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑绝 不会被大多数人使用. 8.It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 对于一个机器人来 说, 和人做同样的事情将会 很困难. 9.We never know what will happen in the future. 我们 从来不会知道将来会发生什 么事情. 10.I t may take hundreds of years. 这可能会花费几百年 的时间. Unit 2 1.My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了. 2.You could give him a ticket to a ball game. 你可以给他 一张球赛的门票. 3.I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他大吃一惊. 4.He doesn’t have any money, either. 他也没有钱. 5.You should ask your parents for some money. 你应该向 你父母亲要点钱. 6.Everyone in my class was invited except me. 除我之外, 班上的其他人都被邀请了. 7.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do. 我很沮丧, 不知道怎么办. 8.My cousin is the same age as me. 我堂姐和我年龄相仿. 9.The tired children don’t get home until 7pm. 疲惫的孩 子直到晚上七点才到家. 10.I t’s time for homework. 该 做家庭作业了. 11.They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their kids’lives. 他们 让孩子参加一个又一个活动, 并试图尽可能多地把这些活 动充实到孩子们的生活中. 12.T eachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老师们抱怨在教 室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩 子. 13.T hey are always comparing them with other children. 他 们总是把他们和其他的孩子 进行比较. 14.S he also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves then they are older. 她还说这些 孩子长大后可能会发现为自 己打算很困难. 15.C ompetition between
新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
人教版八年级下册英语重点词组句型
Unit1 toomuch太多 inthesameway以同样的方式 liedown躺下 seeadentist看牙医 getanX-ray做X光检查 takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineon......在......上敷药haveafever发烧 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏allweekend整个周末 takebreaks/takeabreak/havearest休息withoutthinkingtwice没多想gotoadoctor看医生 getoff下车 takesbtothehospital送某人去医院waitfor等待 toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是thanksto幸亏，由于 intime及时 thinkabout考虑 haveaheartproblem患有心脏病 getto/arrivein/arriveat到达rightaway/atonce/rghtnow立刻，马上getintotrouble造成麻烦dotherightthing做正确的事情 falldown摔倒 playsoccer踢足球 put...onsth把......放在某物上 afew几个，少数 comein进来 gethit/sunburned被打击/晒伤beinterestedin对......感兴趣takerisks/takearisk冒险 loseone’slife失去生命 becauseof因为 ranout(of)用光，耗尽 cutoff切除 sothat以便，为了 getoutof离开，从...出来thesame...as与......相同makeadecision/decisions做决定beincontrolof掌管；管理gomountainclimbing去爬山 giveup放弃 needtodosth需要某人去做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事asksbsth询问某人某事 expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth同意做某事 helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事 tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事usesthtodosth用某物去做某事seemtodosth好像做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事minddoingsth介意做某事 Unit2 cleanup打扫（或清除）干净 cheerup（使）变得高兴；振奋起来giveout分发 usedtodo过去常常，曾经 giveaway赠送，捐赠 setup建起，设立 makeadifference影响，有作用 byoneself靠某人自己 attheageof...在...岁的时候atthesametime同时 tellsbstories给某人讲故事answerthetelephone接电话 forexample/suchas例如 bestwishes最好的祝愿 comeupwith想出 putoff推迟 putup张贴 callup打电话给 helpsbout帮助...摆脱困难 carefor照顾 tryoutfor参加选拔 cometrue实现 takeafter与...相像 fixup修理 besimilarto与...相似makeplanstodosth制作计划做某事 asksb(not)todosth让某人（不要）做某事
八下英语单元词组句型
八下英语单元词组句型 Unit1重点短语 1.What’s the matter? =What’s wrong =What’s the trouble =What’s the problem? 怎么了? 2.have a fever 发烧 3.have a cough 咳嗽 4.have a sore back /arm/leg/throat 背疼/手臂疼/腿疼/喉咙疼 5.have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头疼/牙疼/胃疼 6.drink hot tea with honey 喝热蜂蜜水 7.cut oneself 伤到某人自己 8.take medicine 吃药 9.take one’s temperature 量体温 10.sound like 听起来像 11. on the weekend 在周末 12.have a rest=take breaks =take a break 休息 13.in the same way 用相同的方式 14. lie down 躺下 15.go to a doctor 看医 16.go along 沿着 17. shout to sb. 大声叫喊 18.on the side of the road 在路的一边 19.without thinking twice 不假思索 20.get off 下车 21.have a heart problem 有心脏病 22.go to the hospital 去医院 23.take sb. to some place 带某人去某地 24.wait for 等待 25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26.argee to do sth. 同意做某事 27.move onto 把…移动到 28.thans to 由于 28.in time 及时 29.right away 马上 30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 31.get an X ray 照X光 32.have a try 试一试 33.have a party 举行聚会 34.fall down 摔倒 35.have trouble doing sth =have difficulty doing sth =have problems doing sth 做某事有困难 36.feel sick 感到不舒服 37.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 38.say to oneself 自言自语 39.leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下 40.lose oneself in 沉醉于 41.take care of =look after 照顾 42.get hit on the head 打到头 43.put on 穿上44.get sunburned 晒伤 45.be interested in 对……感兴趣 46.because of 因为47.cut off 切除 48.be in a difficult situation 处于困难的状况之中 49.the importance of ……的重要性 50.get out of 离开 51.make good decisions 做决定 52.be in control of 控制53.the same as 和…… 相同 54.give up 放弃 55.see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事 56.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 unit1重点语法： 1.enough: 名词放在enough 后面， 形容词或副词放在enough 前面 enough money old enough 2.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 曾经做过某事 3.so ……that 如此..以至于so that 以便，为了 Eg:I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly. 我是如此的累以至于我很快睡着了 Eg:I work hard so that I can get a good grade 我努 力学习是为了我可以取得一个好成绩 4.run out物体做主语 5.run out of 人做主语 I ran out of my money. 我用完了我的钱 =My money ran out. 我的钱用完了 Unit 2 1.do the chores 干家务 2. 2.do the dishes 洗餐具 3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 4.fold the clothes 折衣服 5.sweep the floor 扫地板 6.make the bed 整理床铺 7.clean the living room 打扫客厅 8.water the plant 浇水 9.wash the car 洗车 10.work on 从事于·····；在····上工作 11.work out 解决 12.help out with 帮助做 13.at least 至少 14.enough money 足够的钱 15.old enough 足够老 16.finish doing sth 结束做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb4333124.html,e from 来自 18.throw down 扔下 19.throw to 扔给 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb4333124.html,e over 过来 21 take the dog for a walk 遛狗 22.all the time 一直 23.all day 整天 24.as·····as 和·······一样 25.in surprise 吃惊的 26. share the housework 分担家务 27.neither······nor···既不···也不··· 28.as soon as 一···就··· 29.hang out 闲逛 30.pass sb sth 递给某人某物 31.lend to 借给 32.borrow····from··从····借 33.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 34.invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地 35.look through 阅览 36.spend on 用在 37 a waste of time 浪费时间 38.pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 39.in order to 为了 40.get good grades 取得好成绩 42.spend （in）doing sth 用做某事 43.provide sth for sb向某人提供 44.provide sb with sth 提供给某人 45.mind doing sth 介意做某事 46.depend on 依靠 47.have no idea不知道 48.don’t know 不知道 49 fall ill 生病 50.ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 51.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 52.stay out late 待在外面很晚 53.get a ride 搭车 句子 1.委婉请求：could you please do···？（情态动 词加动词原形） Eg：Could you please clean your room？ 答语：Sorry ,I can’t. / All right . / No problem. With pleasure. / Certainly. /Yes， sure. 表示委婉请求的句子 1.Would you like to do sth ？ 2.Would you mind doing sth？ 3.Let us do sth . 4.please do sth 2情态动词 Need I finish doing my housework？ Yes，you must. /No，you needn’t. Must I finish doing my housework？ Yes，you must. /No，you needn’t. 3.as·····as 和····一样 eg：I am just as tired as you （are）. 4.否定句，也不neither/nor+助/情态动词+主 语 1.She did not do any housework and neither do I 2.My brother can not play the piano and neither do I. 肯定句，也so+助+主 My mother likes bananas and so do I. 5.两者都不neither 1.What color do you like , white or black? Neither , I like red. 2.Neither of us goes to school. Neither ·····nor·····既不·····也不 eg：The weather in Kunming is neither hot nor cold. 7.宾语从句用陈述句语序 Can you tell me where Deng Yunxiang comes from ？
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