练习四 段旨句写作训练

【复习与训练】指导之四

段旨句写作训练

[选自本教材第五章《思路与结构》【复习与训练】五、4 ⑴、⑵题]

1、阅读下面各段文字并归纳出各段段旨。

⑴请看一组数字。从本世纪初70年代中期，全世界农业用水量增长7倍，而工业用水量增长20倍。目前，已有63个国家和地区面临缺水危机。我国是一个淡水资源贫乏的国家，人均淡水占有量只有2 700吨，只及世界平均水平的1/4，居世界第84位。我国淡水资源的分布与人口和耕地的分布是不相适应的，80％集中在长江以南，所以，有一个南水北调的任务。因此，从全局出发，我们必须十分重视长江水源的涵养和保护。

⑵反腐败斗争涉及面较广，特别是行业不正之风，几乎侵蚀到各行各业以及这些行业的许多方面。因此要抓好面上的思想教育，从根本上提高干部队伍的素质，坚决制止以手中的职权谋利的歪风，大力发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神，表彰为国家、集体、社会做出奉献的优秀人物，切忌鼓吹“一切向钱看”。要大力加强思想道德教育，特别是职业道德教育，树立良好的社会风尚，清理产生不正之风的社会环境条件。

2、实训目的

⑴强化应用文书写段旨句的意识。

⑵熟练掌握所写的段旨句及与材料段的关系：

＋

3、实训思路

由材料段归纳出材料段旨句。

4、实训做法

⑴教师组织同学们讨论、归纳材料段旨句，完成课程训练。

⑵课外作业：以“我们班是一个好集体”为段旨句，写出“说明、证明”之的材料段。

5、参考答案

⑴段旨句：我国已面临水资源匮乏的问题。或，我国水资源状况令人勘忧。

⑵段旨句：要加强政治思想工作，提高干部素质，积极开展反腐败、反行

业不正之风的斗争。

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