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代词用法及练习)(最新整理)

代词用法及练习)(最新整理)
代词用法及练习)(最新整理)

代词:

1、代词的分类:

英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

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1I often go shopping on Sundays.期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?) / That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他!)

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you English this

year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信

)

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或as 之后时,可以用主格

形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。)

4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如:

Both he and I are working at that computer company .(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there ?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me .(你和我)

5、人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、

情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?) –It’s 12:00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well .(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)

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Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books .(是他们的书)

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独

立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如:

This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small .(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)

3、“of + 名词性物主代词

”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:

A friend of mine came to see me yesterday .(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)

[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday .(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)

4如:Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)

2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如:

The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)

Practice

一 完成下列表格:

I you they me him her us

my its

mine yours its theirs

二 根据提示填空:

1 ________(我) am a teacher.

2 _______(他) often plays basketball after school.

3 This is _______(我的) book. That is__________. (他的)

4 Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

5 This is not my shirt. It’s _______. (她的)

6 My ruler is long. ________ (你的) is short.

7 _______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(她).

8 _______(他们的) teacher is good. _____(你们的)is good too.

9 Our chair is better than _________ ( they).

10 I will give the presents to________(they).

11 These books are________(I), and those are____(you).

12 _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

13 Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。

14 ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

15 I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

三单选

1 He is cleverer than ____. He can do it better than ____ do.

A. me, me

B. I, me

C. me, I

D. I, mine

2 Look, the chair has lost one of ____ legs.

A. his

B. her

C. its

D. it’s

3 Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She, she

B. She, herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her, she

4. I want to finish it _____ .I won’t ask for help.

A. yourself

B. myself

C. ourselves

D. ourselves

5 Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B. she

C. her

D. herself

6 —Who taught you English last year?

—Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. you

B. myself

C. her

D. me

7. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

9. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself

B. your, mine, myself

C. yours, her, myself

D. yours, my, myself

10 We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.

A. they, them

B. them, they

C. themselves , their

D.

theirs, they

5、指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或

词。如:

What’s this?(这是什么?) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁?) ---It’s me!(是我!)

6、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。

1、关系代词who 、which、that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。

英语中

关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。

如:The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)

2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如:

Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗?)

3、关系代词which指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如:Have you

found the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到几天前丢失的那

本书了吗?)

4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如:Can

you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着

河跑的男人/狗了吗?)

7、连接代词:用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。

英语中连接代词主要有:

what(什么)who(谁)whom(谁)which(哪个)whose(谁的)。

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somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).

(1)some和any 的用法:

some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)

some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如:Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)

any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如:They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?)

any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)

(2)no和none的用法:

no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)

none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如:None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)

(3)all和both的用法:

all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如:I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) / --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。)

all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。如:All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)

(4)every和each用法:

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;

each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前

every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)

(5)either和neither的用法:

either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。

neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如:I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)

(6)other、the other和another的用法:

other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如:

Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?)/ I want another four books.(我还要四本书)

another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有

两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如:This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?) / I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)

others与the others的主要区别:others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分);the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如:A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)

(7)many和much的用法:

many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如:I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) /Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)

many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如:There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/ They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) / There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)

(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法:

few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little

意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思;few、a few与可数名词连用或

代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。

它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如:

He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) / Don’t

worry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) / In

that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) / You

can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)

(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody

等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,

在句子中当单数使用。

somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如:Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。) /Di(每个人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?)/He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)

(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、

指示代词、which等。如:Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件?/ I don’t like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)

(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如:I don’t think so.(我认为不

是这样的。) / He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。) (12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of

的区别:五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为

much和many;plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。 a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。

如:A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。) / I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。) / I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写) / I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)

(13)none、no one、nobody的区别:no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,

后面不跟of短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式;none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。

如:No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的) / Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。) / None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)

9、相互代词:表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。

each other ,one another是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。each other表示两者之间,而one anther表示许多人之间。它们有所有格形式each other’s ,one another’s。如:We must help each other when we are in trouble.(我们身处困境时要互相帮助。) / They sat there without talking to one another / each other.(他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。)

10、疑问代词:用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。

1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主

要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作

宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如:

Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生

日聚会的?) / What does she want to be when she grows up?(她长大了想

干什么?)

2、who和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的

宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语;而what、which、whose等既可以

独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如:Who

is that man?(那男的是谁?) / What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是

什么颜色?)/ Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造

的?)(被动句)

注意这个提问:The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)

→Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲?)

3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、

岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如:People there live a very sad

life.(那里的人生活凄惨)→Which people live a sad life? (哪些人生活凄

惨?)/ --Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?(为了度假你预订

了哪家旅馆?)—The biggest one in Haikou.(海口最大的那家旅馆)

4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;

如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如:Who is (are) in that

playhouse?(谁在游戏房里?) /What is that? (那是什么?)/ What are

those? (那些是什么?) / What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色?) Practice

一用适当疑问代词填空:

1. ________ is your math teacher?

2. ________ subject is he talking?

3. ________ went to see the headmaster of the school yesterday?

4. For ________ did he buy a ticket?

5. ________ do you prefer, rice of bread?

二把下列句子译成英语:

1. 这是谁的自行车?

2. 哪一支铅笔是你的,蓝的还是红的?

3. 你在给谁写信?

三、单项选择

1. Please tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know.

A. her; herself

B. she; she

C. her; she

D. hers; her

2. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?

A. something important

B. important anything

C. anything important

D. important everything

3. Do you know ______ dictionary it is?

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. whom

4. I’ve two friends. ______ of them are at school.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. Each

D. All

5. We’ve lost all our money. ______ shall we do?

A. How

B. What

C. Where

D. Why

6. The fish is delicious. Try and eat ______.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

7. — ______ do you prefer, milk or orange juice?

— I don’t like _____ . I usually drink coffee.

A. How; either

B. What; neither

C. Which; neither

D. Why; either

8. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, ______ are from the USA.

A. the two others

B. the other two

C. another two

D. the both

9. ______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.

A. Both; them

B. Both; themselves

C. Neither; them

D. All; themselves

10. –Would you like _______ milk in your tea? -Yes, just _______.

A. any; little

B. some; a little

C. much; a few

D. a little; some

11. We study Chinese, English and some _______ subjects.

A. the other

B. other

C. others

D. another

12. –Who is playing the piano in the next room? —______ is Li Ping’s brother.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. He

Removed_英语中代词的用法

little 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。 如:He knew few of them. He sold only a few of the papers. 他只卖出了几份报纸。 He knew little about it. There is still a little left. 4. all, every, each的用法。从强调重点上看:all强调整体,every 强调总体中的所有成员(与all很接近),each则强调逐个逐个地;从用法上看:all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语;而every 后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接of 短语;从含义上看,each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every指三者或三者以上“每个”,因此指两者时只能用each。 如:All was destroyed in the big fire.Each of us has a book. All are present.= Everyone is present.. 注意:1)在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时,every的意思与all很接近。但一般情况下every和单数名词搭配,all和复数名词搭配。 例:Every child enjoys Christmas.All children enjoy Christmas. 2)each也是“每一个”的意思,但与every不同,each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,着重于个别概念。 例:Two men came into the room.Each carried an umbrella. Each/Every book on this desk is worth reading. 5. other, the other, another, others的用法。指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other;指复数时,若泛指用other(后接复数名词)或others(其后不接名词),若特指用the other (后接复数名词)或the others(其后不接名词)。 如:Show me some others. Show me another. We should think of others. Where are the other students? 注:another后一般要单数可数名词,若其后的名词有数词或few 修饰,则也可接复数名词。 如:I've got another five minutes. 我还有5分钟。 6. no one, nobody, none 的用法。no one 与nobody 用法相似,均只用于指人不用于指物,且其后不能接of短语,用作主语时谓语用单数;而none 既可用于指人也可用于指物,其后通常接of短语,用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指复数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)。 如:No one [Nobody] has read it. None of this milk can be used. None of the films is [are] worth seeing. 7. 复合不定代词的用法。复合不定代词主要包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。其中something, someone 等和anything, anyone 等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。使用时应请注意以下几点: (1) 受定语修饰时,定语应置于其后。 如:Tell us something interesting. There was nobody tired. (2) 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代 词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如:If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。(3) anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用any one, every one (即分开写)。

初中英语9类代词用法汇总及例句

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–It’s 12:00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗?) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) (2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 This is your cup,but where is mine? (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. (你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) (3)“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。 A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) 3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

不定代词用法归纳

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(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳

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三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)

中考英语代词专题训练答案

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最全英语代词的用法讲解及练习题

英语代词的用法讲解及练习题 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一。人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二。物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours?(作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?(作宾语) 三。指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。

be的用法口诀

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老鼠本来爱大米,mice,ice和rice. 注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish(单复数一样) man—men woman—women tooth—teeth foot—feet child—children mouse—mice 数词变化规律及读法 两大数词基和序,前表数量后第几。 构成先谈基数词,1至12请认真记。 13至19teen结尾齐,ty结尾表示几十。 若要表达几十几,几十短横1到9。 Onehundred一百记,若表几百几十几。 几百and几十几,基数规律上述里。 再把序数谈仔细,第一至三独立记。 第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。 基数基础y变ieth。 第几十几有特例,第几十由基数起,几用序数有道理。 第一百onehundred。 若说第一百几十几。 Onehundredand第几十几。 谈此即告一段落。 序有缩式莫忘记,上述须用心体味。 句子种类 句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。 陈述用来叙述一件事,疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使表达命令和请求,表达强烈感情感叹句。 上述九是句种之定义,祈使主语you被抛弃。 若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加don’t是正理。

英语中代词的用法

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初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

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不定代词的用法

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反身代词口诀

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初中英语语法归纳:代词

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一、反身动代词的构成: 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法: 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案: 一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三;用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume(香水), I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)

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