【60套练习】深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(13)

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题100

一、英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The V entriloquist's Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought.

Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father.

Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family.

After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author's own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure(压力)and didn't live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn't like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven(原谅)him. The talking doll Carola stands for(代表)her father's burden(负担).

After I learned this, I understood the author's main message. Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.

（1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist's Daughter？

A.Liur

B.Lin Man-Chiu.

C.Helen Wang.

D.Carola.

（2）Carola is unusual because.

A.it is a doll

B.it can talk

C.it can read books

D.it looks like a human （3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to.

A.introduce the main story of the book

B.show how difficult it is to write a book

C.show how popular the book is

D.describe the author's experience

（4）What is the main message of the book？

A.We should try harder to understand our parents.

B.A talking doll can cause many problems.

C.We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.

D.Too many children can be a burden on a family.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。

（1）细节题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu 写了这本书，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了Liur的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book，可知这

个故事是这本书的主要内容，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据Everyone has demons(心魔)in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat(打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

The fruit bat(果蝠), also known as the "flying fox(狐狸)", got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.

Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.

Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.

Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather(聚集)by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain(某些的)times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation(回声定位)to look for food.

The flying fox plays an important role in pollination(传粉)in Australia, and its droppings help with the spread(传播)of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruits so, that the bats would not destroy(损坏)them.

（1）What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？

A.They are fox-like.

B.They are big eaters.

C.They are big in size.

D.They are meat-lovers.

（2）What is difficult for fruit bats？

A.Drinking river water.

B.Flying long distance

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e75246942.html,nding on the ground.

D.Getting to fly again from the ground.

（3）What is special about fruit bats compared with（与……相比）other kinds of bats？

A.They sleep upright.

B.They feed during the day.

C.They have good eyesight.

D.They live in large groups.

（4）This passage may come from.

A.a story book

B.a travel guide

C.a nature magazine

D.a newspaper report 【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠。

（1）细节题。根据because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起来像狐狸，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次飞起来是困难的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation(回声定位)to look for food.可知它们依靠视力，而不是回声定位来寻找食物，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了飞行的狐狸——果蝠，所以来自自然杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.

It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.

Someone said, "Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. "Music is an important part of our lives.

（1）According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without.

A.water

B.food

C.air

D.music （2）Music is important to.

A.some people

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.the writer only （3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane.

A.makes time fly

B.helps you to save time

C.makes time short

D.makes you feel that time passes more quickly （4）From the passage we know.

A.the writer becomes strong through music

B.the writer likes writing music every day

C.most people enjoy listening to the sound of the sea

D.music has some kind of meaning for everybody

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。

（1）细节理解题。由To me, music isfood and water. I can't live without it. 可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says, "Please come and visit me soon."

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too. His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. "This airport is very big," says Beakley, "I am scared(惊恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there." "No," says Weber, "it's too far. The pilot can fly over buildings and trees just like a bird."

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike. "This goes very fast and this is fun." says Beakley.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A.A bird.

B.A toothpaste.

C.Some fruit.

D.Some socks.（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A.It's difficult.

B.It's interesting.

C.It's not fast.

D.It's not safe.（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A.Beakley and His Grandma

B.Beakley's Toy Bunny

C.Beakley and Weber's Trip

D.Beakley and His friend

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据This goes very fast and this is fun." says Beakley. 可知Beakley认为骑自行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是Beakley and Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport (机场) at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready (准备好的) by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.

Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.

Her husband and children are very surprised (惊讶的) that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead (提前) twenty minutes. So now we can go to the airport without worrying about (担心) being late."

（1）The Wilsons gets to the airport to ________.

A.visit their friends

B.learn something about the plane

C.have a look at the airport

D.take the plane to begin their vacation

（2）Mr. Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because ________.

A.he is leaving alone

B.they always get ready for the journey

C.they must catch (赶上) the plane that morning

D.The children and Mrs. Wilson get everything here and there

（3）Mrs. Wilson ________ before a taxi came.

A.is enjoying the sun

B.is worrying about the weather

C.is in a hurry

D.helps the kids pack (打包) their clothes

（4）From the passage, we can know that ________.

A.they will be late

B.Mrs. Wilson feels terrible

C.all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late

D.the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：威尔逊夫妇和孩子们将开始他们的假期，说好是一点准备好，

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