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山东师范大学成人高等教育 大学英语

山东师范大学成人高等教育 大学英语
山东师范大学成人高等教育 大学英语

山东师范大学成人高等教育

《大学英语》(专科)书面作业

I.Grammar and Vocabulary(10分)

1.You should be out playing _________ working indoors.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. but

D. nothing but

2. Taiwan Province lies _________ the southeast of China.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. from

3. Six months _________ and still we had no news from them.

A. passed

B. past

C. pass

D. passing

4. Hardly _________ the classroom when the class began.

A. he had entered

B. he entered

C. had he entered

D. he was entered

5. I don’t agree to _________ he said.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

6. When she opened the door, she found a boy _________ in the snow, weeping .

A. lying

B. laying

C. lie

D. lay

7. The students listened attentively to the speaker.

A. audibly

B. silently

C. carefully

D. nervously

8. He is very careless with his money.

A. inattentive

B. worried

C. free

D. thoughtless

9. Smoking is prohibited in the office.

A. no good

B. discouraged

C. encouraged

D. not allowed

10. She’s very miserable because her husband has been out of work for months and they don’t have enough money to last the week.

A. indignant

B. ashamed

C. unhappy

D. helpless

II.Reading Comprehension (20分)

Each of the following questions is provided with four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers that question.

Passage 1

It is estimated that some seven hundred million people are unable to read and write, and there are probably two hundred and fifty million more whose level of attainment is so slight that is barely qualifies literacy(读写能力).

Recently the attack on illiteracy has been stepped up. A world plan has been drawn up by a committee of UNESCO experts in Paris, as part of the UNESCO Nations Development Decade, and an international conference on the subject has also been held. UNESCO stresses that functional literacy is the aim. People must learn the basic skills of responsible citizenship: the ability to read notices, newspapers, timetables, letters, price-lists, to keep simple records and accounts, to sort out the significance of the information gathered, and to fill in forms.

The major areas of illiteracy are in Asia, Africa, and Central and South America. In Africa there are at least one hundred million illiterates, comprising eighty to eighty-five percent of the total population. In Europe the figure is about twenty-four million, most of them in Southern Europe, with Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Yugoslavia heading the list ( the United Kingdom has about seven hundred thousand ).

11.Studying carefully the clues in the passage, we learn that the total population of

Africa is _________.

A.approximately seven hundred million

B.approximately one hundred and twenty-five million

C.approximately eight or eight point five thousand million

D.exactly twenty-four million

12.The figure of illiteracy in Britain comprises _________.

A.zero point one percent of that of illiteracy in the world

B.zero point two percent of the world adult population

C.thirty-five percent of Europe’s population

D.three point five percent of that of the illiteracy in Southern Europe

13.Judging from the passage, UNESCO might _________。

A.be a company in France

B.be a world organization attached to the UN

C.work mainly at combating illiteracy

D.have many experts whose level of attainment is far from literacy

14.A world plan mentioned in the passage aims at _________.

A.training responsible citizens

B.enforcing the functions of UNESCO

C.helping illiterates learn how to read and write

D.urging Southern European countries to take the lead in attacking illiteracy

15.The author implies that this world plan is to _________.

A.be carried out in the major areas of illiteracy like Africa

B.be realized in ten years

C.be drawn up by Parisian experts

D.be debated at an international conference

Passage 2

American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education, employment, and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial conflict, and poverty. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.

After World War II, city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs.

Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers, and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married, but often without children. They prefer the city to the

suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the city- a wealthier, more mobile class.

Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.

16. Paragraph 1__________.

A. explains why American cities are changing

B. shows that American cities have many problems

C. is a description of cities

D. says: American cities contain the very best aspects of a society

17. In the 1950s the American “dream” was ____________.

A. to have a house

B. to buy a new house in the suburbs

C. to have a big car

D. to buy an apartment in the city

18. In paragraph 3, the author gives _______ reasons why people want to live in cities.

A. two

B. four

C. five

D. three

19. According to the article, cities are ______.

A. sick

B. living

C. alive again

D. dying

20. The movement of people to and from the city can explain

A. racial conflict

B. social changes

C. violent crime

D. the best aspects of a society

III.Cloze (10分)

When our children were born, my wife Nancy gave up her job to look after them. A year ago, Nancy and I decided to change roles. Nancy was beginning to get 21 at home all day. I was working at the time, but I didn’t

22 my job. Most of all, I hate going to work in the rush

23 every day. I thought Nancy was the 24 one. She

could arrange her day in her own way --- she didn’t have a boss 25 her what to do. But I didn’t think of exchanging roles with her until she

26 for a job. She got the job, at a salary higher than mine. It seemed

sensible for her to accept it 27 for me to stay at home.

At first, I really enjoyed staying at home and being with the children. I now understand my children better through 28 so much time with them.

But I must 29 , I do find housework very 30 . Most of my friends are at work all day, so I often don’t have an adult conversation with anyone until Nancy comes home.

21. A. boring B. exciting C. excited D. bored

22. A. temp B. appeal C. satisfy D. enjoy

23. A. moments B. hours C. time D. period

24. A. lucky B. noble C. efficient D. patient

25. A. suggesting B. promising C. making D. ordering

26. A. required B. applied C. demanded D. prepared

27. A. but B. and C. while D. or

28. A. occupying B. taking C. spending D. costing

29. A. admit B. know C. speak D. agree

30. interesting B. boring C. important D. attractive

IV.Fill in the blanks with the following words or phrases in their proper forms.

(20分)

split,go in for, client, cleanliness, profound, imitate, say hello to,

get rid of, some other, formidable

31. Finally the crowd split up into several groups.

32. Please say hello to your elder brother and thank him for his help.

33. The officer said formidable soldiers would come to take our places.

34. The adults drank their tea in a strange manner, and the children imitated them.

35.Young people should never simply ________go in for_______ material comforts.

36.You are supposed to ____get rid of_____ carelessness, for it often leads to errors.

37.The head of the English department was a profound old professor.

38.She doesn’t have very high standards of cleanliness .

39.We had a some other lesson in children education yesterday.

40.We always aim to give our client personal attention.

V.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 分)

41.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.

广交友,无深交

42.The heavy burden of homework keeps children busy all the weekend.

沉重的课业负担让孩子们周末依然很忙。

43.Mount Tai is famous for its scenic spots and draws a great number of tourists every year.

泰山每年都以其壮丽景色吸引大批的游客。

44.By the time they reached the cinema, the film had been on for half an hour.

他们到影院的时候电影已经开始半个小时了。

45.Visitors to the United States have been trying to explain what makes Americans

different from the people of the other countries.

去美国的游客一直在试图解释美国人和其他国家的人不一样的原因

46.Nowadays more and more people are concerned about pollution.

现在越来越多的人开始关心污染问题。

47.The teacher has a very good relationship with her students.

这位老师与学生的关系很好。

48.I don’t think it’s normal for a child to get so tired.

我认为一个孩子这么劳累不正常。

49.Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.

大部分人的剧院都禁止吸烟。

50.To be a good teacher, you must love all the children you teach.

作为一名好老师必须要爱你教的学生。

VI.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions in brackets. (20 分)

51.这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。(be based on)

This news report is based entirely on facts.

52.小王让我把这封信给你并感谢你的帮助。(want somebody to do)

XiaoWang wants me to give the letter to you and thank your help.

53.英国议会是由上、下两院组成。(be made up of )

British Parliament is made up of the House of Lords and the House of commons.

54.无论你喜欢与否,这是目前就觉着个问题的最好方法。(whether ...or)

Whether you like it or not, this is the best way to solve the problem at present. 55.这位作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘了已是凌晨3点了。(be absorbed in doing)

The writer was absorbed in writing, even forgot it was three o’clock already.

56.如果你忽视自己的饮食,必然会遇到麻烦。(follow)

If you neglect to watch what you eat, trouble will follow.

57.要赶上班上的优等生,你得更加用功才行。(catch up with)

You must work harder if you want to catch up with the top students.

58.我们要求在下星期前看到具体计划。(specification)

We request to see the specification by next week.

59.没有健康,就不可能有幸福。(without )

There is no happy without healthy.

60.他开始明白为什么计划失败了。(set out to)

He set out to know why the plan is failed.

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