in case用法小结
in case用法小结
原题如下：
1. John may phone tonight．I don't want to go out ____ he phones．（NMET 2000，春季）
A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that
2．I should stay in the hotel all day _____ there is news of the missing child．NMET 2000上海春季）
A．in case B．no matter C．in any case D．even since
3．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some ____ ．（NMET 2000）A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time
以上三题答案尽管相同，但in case在三题中的词义和语法职能并不一样，其用法使人困惑。今不揣浅陋，将以上三种用法以及与in case相关的几个短语用法，一并试予介绍和讨论。拙文拟分两个部分，先介绍各个短语的词义并列举实例；再讨论各个短语用法特点、同项用法的区别以及可转换为其他句型的用法。
（一）in case作短语连词，能引导状语从句。就其词义和语法职能来分，可引导两种从句。其一：in case ／just in case引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解。如：
He takes a torch in case it gets dark before he returns．
他带了手电筒，以备天黑以后回家之用。
I've bought a chicken in case your mother stays to lunch．
我买来一只童子鸡，以备你妈妈留下吃午饭。
I decided to stay at home just in case my friends came round．
我决定留在家里，以防朋友们不期而至。
I'll make some sandwiches in case you feel hungry on the journey．
我会做些三明治，免得你在旅途中饿着。
Buy one of his paintings now，in case they get more expensive．
现在就买下他的一幅画，以防他的画涨价。
Y ou must be quiet in case the fish are frightened．
其二：in case接条件从句，意为“如果、万一”。如：
In case we fail，we won't lose heart．万一我们失败，我们决不会失去信心。
Add more coal in case the weather is cold．如果天气冷，就添些煤吧。
In case you get home before I do，could you start preparing dinner？
如果你在我之前到家，你能不能动手做饭？
In case they're late，we can always sit in the bar．
要是他们来晚了，我们总可以在酒吧里坐一坐。
In case you were thinking I'd lend any money，I'll tell you now—I won't．
如果你以往认为我总是借钱给你，这回对你说明白：我不借。
Little Melanie，in case you've forgot- ten，hasn't forgiven you．
如果你忘记了，小梅兰妮是不会原谅你的。
（二）in case作副词性短语，常置于句末，表示事先准备或预防的措施，作“以防万一”解。如：
She ought to be there in case．他应在那儿等着，以防万一。
I will keep some of these unused in case．我要保留一些不用，以备急需。
“I don't think there's any danger，”said the electrician，“but you'd better switch the electricity off in case．”电工说，“我看没啥危险，不过你最好关上电闸，以防万一。”
I'm sure they haven't forgotten but let's send them a reminder just in case．
我相信他们不会忘记，不过为防止万一，还是给他们发一封催促函吧。
The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case．
那班汽车通常是准点的，但你还是早点动身，以防万一。
（三）in case of是短语介词，后接名词、动名词等。它带的短语置于句末常看作目的状语，作“以免，以防”解（A）；置于句首常视为条件状语，作“如果，万一”解（B）。但位置不是绝对的。如：
（A）The wall was built along the river in case of floods．沿河筑起防护墙，以防洪水。
Y ou should keep a first-aid kit in the car in case of accident．
你应该在车里放一套急救用品，以备意外事故需用。
Many shops along the route have boarded up in case of trouble．
这条干道上沿途有许多商店都用木板钉上，（遮拦住玻璃门窗），以防止受到骚扰。
In case of rain I have an umbrella．我带了把雨伞以防下雨。
In case of need，I can make a trip to Boston．如有急事，我可以去趟波士顿。
In case of difficulty，you can reach me at this number．
如果有困难，你可以拨这个电话号码找我。
In case of my absence，some one will take my place．如果我不到，将有别人代替。
In case of my not being there，ask my brother to help you．
万一我不在那里，让我弟弟来帮助你。
In case of 和for fear of的用法区别
1. 作“提防”，“惟恐”这个意思讲，in case of 和for fear of 是同义词，但不一定能通用：in case of 只能用来引导名词，for fear of 多半引导动名词短语。
例如：In case of fire, break the bottle. 如果发生火灾，请把瓶打破。
I always put some money in my pocket in case of need. 我总是要在口袋里放一点钱以备需用。
2. 短语in case 是个连接语，作“假如”、“万一”讲。
例如：And now Hercules began to consider what he should do, in case Atlas should be drowned in the sea.
Y ou’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
3. 同if不一样，用作连词引导条件句时，in case这个短语通常用于陈述句，不用虚拟语气，而且意思也不一样。
例如：
In case I ask for leave, will she agree? 如果我请假，她会答应吗？
If I were to ask for leave, would he agree? 如果我请假，他会答应吗？
4. 即使主句是将来时态，由in case 引导的从句，仍然使用现在时态。
例如：
In case the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall hold a meeting. 如果明天天气好的话，我们将召开一次会议。
Henry will resign in case you drive him too hard. 如果你欺人太甚的话，亨利就会辞职不干。
5. 作“以防”来讲，in case相当于for fear that, 并可以通用。
例如：I wrote it down in case/ for fear that I should forget it. 我已把它抄下了，免得忘记。
I must stay at home this morning in case/for fear that he comes to see me. 我今天上午必须呆在家里，恐怕他会来看我。
6. In case这个短语，英美英语中的意思有时候并不相同。
例如：I will come in case I am wanted. 我会来的，因为也许有人要找我。（英式英语）
I will come in case I am wanted. 我会来的，只要有人找我。（美式英语）
keep 的用法
Keep的用法： keep vt., vi. kept, keeping 保留；保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。 I'll keep the original copy of your report on file. 我会把你报告的原件归档的。 It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice." 这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。" 保持；继续 We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you. 我们将继续努力，有结果将通知你。 Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses. 领导人决不应该脱离群众。 Keep calm!安静! You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now! "你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!" 遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。 "Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception." "每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。" 保卫；保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。（常与from连用）防止；抑制 Keep one's temper。抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。 扣留；留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。 赡养；饲养 to keep a dog养狗 Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。 经营；经销；管理 to keep a shop开商店 to keep house治家 （常与from连用）远离；不接触 Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。 Their dog looked dangerous, we decided to keep our distance from it. 他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。 But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows. 但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。
With的用法全解
With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）
2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语） Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词，其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 1.带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如： Run with the kite like this.
keep的用法
1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 3.keep +doing 一直做某事 4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。 5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6.How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借。 keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下： A、用作及物动词 （1）保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。 He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。 （2）履行（诺言）遵守 e.g. One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。 Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。 （3）赡养，养活，饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。 The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. 这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。 （4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city. 在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。 She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。 （5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐） e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。 Some of them keep birthdays. 他们中有些人庆祝生日。 （7）使……处于某种状态（情况） 在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。 e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多观察。 The doctor kept me in for a week. 医生一周没让我出去。 He always keeps his books in good order. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。 B、用作不及物动词 （1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）
with用法归纳
with用法归纳 （1）“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如： ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 （2）“和……在一起”，表示伴随。例如： ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗？ ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 （3）“与……”。例如： I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 （4）“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如： What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ （5）“带有，具有”。例如： ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 （6）“在……方面”。例如： Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 （7）“随着，与……同时”。例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话，他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语） 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况） 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
keep的用法
用作动词(v.) keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. ) 1. 继续履行职责go on with one's duties keep about〔around〕 She is very ill, but she still keeps about. 她虽然病得很重,但仍然继续工作。 2. 使手边常有have sth always present keep sth ? about〔around〕 I like to keep a few envelopes around in case I need them.我喜欢手边常有几个信封,以应不时之需。 keep about〔around〕2 ( v.+prep. ) keep abreast of( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep after( v.+prep. ) keep aloof( v.+adv. )
keep apart( v.+adv. ) keep at( v.+prep. ) keep away( v.+adv. ) keep away from( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep back( v.+adv. ) keep behind1( v.+adv. ) keep behind2 ( v.+prep. ) keep by1( v.+adv. ) keep by2( v.+prep. ) keep down( v.+adv. ) keep for( v.+prep. ) keep from( v.+prep. ) keep going( v.+adj. ) keep in1( v.+adv. ) keep in2( v.+prep. )
Keep_用法
Keep 用法知多少 keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一，用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后，他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词，可表示： 1. 保管；保存；保留。如： Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。 2. 赡养；饲养。如： Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗？ I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如： Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用V-ing 形式作宾语。如： If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止；阻碍。常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，其中介词from 不能省略。如： The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ①keep + sb/sth + 介词。如：
with用法小结
with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意
中考英语keep用法归纳
Keep用法归纳 在人教版初中英语教材中，keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其多见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。 一、用作及物动词 1.意为“保存；保留；保持；保守“。如： Could you keep these letters for me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗？ I“ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。 It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer.在炎夏的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。 Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？ 2.意为“照顾；养活“等。如： She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。 I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。 3.意为“留下；不必还“。如： You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。 Keep the change.不用找零钱了。 4.意为“遵守；维护“。如： Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。 The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。 5.意为“售；卖“。如： The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
With复合结构的用法小结
With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例： 1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，shewent out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语） 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见上述例句）。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of，we felt quite relieved.（欣慰）→（He was taken good care of.）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning.）With her hair gone，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone.） 2. 在with结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with结构在句子中的位置：with 结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在
keep用法
?keep at 1.坚持做…：继续某项工作或行为 ?keep down 1.压制，镇压：阻止…成长、完成或成功 Keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down. 控制物价；镇压革命 ?keep off 躲开，避开 ?keep to 1.坚持，信守Keep to the original purpose.遵守原定宗旨 ?keep up 1.保持良好状态Kept up the property保存财产 2.保持；继续We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up. 我们请她别再说话了，但她依旧说下去 3.并行：按相同的水平或步伐继续下去 4.不落后，赶得上：赶上对手、同事或邻居，指在成就或生活方式上 Unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.没能赶上他的同事们 ?you can't keep a good man (或woman) down (非正式)有能力的人是不会被挫折或问题吓倒 ?keep one's feet 站稳，不倒 ?keep goal (主英足)守球门 ?keep going (困难时）努力维持正常生活 ?keep open house 好客 ?keep to oneself 避开与人接触，独处 ?keep something to oneself 守口如瓶 ?keep up with the Joneses 与人攀比 ?keep wicket (板球)守板球门 ?keep someone after (美)（作为对小学生的惩罚）放学后留校
keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一
keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一，下面笔者就其用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后，他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词，可表示： 1. 保管；保存；保留。如： Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西 2. 赡养；饲养。如： Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗？ I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如：。 Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。如： If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止；阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，其中介词 from 不能省略。如： The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。如： If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。
keep的详细用法
keep 1.NOT CHANGE 不改变[linking verb,连系动词, T] to(使)保持，(使)处于 keep (sb/sth) warm/safe/dry etc?We huddled around the fire to keep warm. 我们挤在火堆边取暖。 keep calm/awake/sane etc?I was struggling to keep awake. 我努力不让自己睡着。 keep sth clean/tidy?Keep your room tidy. 保持房间整洁。 keep sb busy/amused/occupied?some toys to keep the kids amused 一些供孩子消遣的玩具?You won’t be able to keep it secret for ever. 你不可能永远保密下去。 ?Peter cycles to work to keep fit. 为了保持健康，彼得骑自行车上班。 ?Don’t keep us in suspense any longer! 别再让我们心里悬着了！ keep (sb/sth) away/back/off/out etc?The police put up barriers to keep the crowds back. 警方设置了障碍物来挡住人群。?If I were you, I’d keep away from that area at night. 要是我的话，晚上就不会去那个地区。?a sign saying ‘Danger: Keep out’ 写着“危险，请勿靠近”字样的告示牌?The little boy kept close to his mother. 那个小男孩总黏着他妈妈。 keep (sb) out of sth?Keep him out of trouble. 别让他闯祸。 ?You keep out of this, Mother (= do not get involved ). It’s no concern of yours. 妈妈，这事你别掺和。不关你的事。 ?How can I cut your hair if you won’t keep still! 你老是动来动去的，叫我怎么给你剪头发！keep left/right (=stay to the left or right of a path or road as you move)靠左侧/右侧〔行走〕keep sb/sth doing sth?Jane kept the engine running. 简让引擎保持运转。 2.继续；重复keep (on) doing sth ?I keep thinking about Joe, all alone in that place. 我老是想到乔，他独自一人在那种地方。?I keep telling you, but you won’t listen! 我一再跟你说，但你就是不肯听！ ?She pretended not to hear, and kept on walking. 她假装没听见，继续往前走。 3.保留，留下，留着?You can keep it. I don’t need it any more. 你留着吧，我不需要了。 4.保留，留着 ?We decided to keep our old car instead of selling it. 我们决定留着我们的旧汽车不卖。 ?I kept his letters fo r years. 我把他的信保留了许多年。 ?In spite of everything, Robyn’s managed to keep her sense of humor. 尽管发生了这一切，萝宾还是努力保持了她的幽默感。 5.存放，储存 ?Where do you keep your teabags? 你把茶包放哪儿啦？ ?George kept a bottle of whiskey under his bed. 乔治在床底下放了一瓶威士忌。 6.监禁，关押，拘留〔尤在监狱或医院里〕 ?He was kept in prison for a week without charge. 他被关押了一个星期，但没被起诉。 7.耽搁，延误 ?He should be here by now. What’s keeping him? 他现在本该到这儿了，什么事把他耽搁了？
with用法小结
1．具有；带有having;carrying Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久，他来到了架有木头桥的河边。 China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹 注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性. With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点; In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点. His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。 There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。 There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。 2．用；使用（工具、手段等）word that shows what you are using He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。 The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子。 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。 注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用 “by+东西”表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体 He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他. He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了. (2).with跟使用的工具；In跟使用的材料。同时使用工具和材料使用with.
with用法小结
with用法小结
1.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ________ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A of which the top B the top is C the top of which D with its top 2. The exam is very difficult. Many students are concerned _______ the results. A about B with C in D of 3. Y ou have no idea how he finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much. A for B when C with D while 4. With world economic crisis _____, people appealed to the government for more unemployment benefits. A worsening B worsened C gone bad D went bad 5. I hope you can forgive me. I promise I’ll never break the _______ with you again. A interview B schedule C arrangement D appointment 6. Y ou look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose. A agree with B agree to C agree on D agree about 7. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. A of which B with which C about which D into which 8. He slept well _______ all the windows open. A when S while C with D because 9. ______ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _______ to be very efficient. A By; has proved B With; has proved C Under; is proving D With; is proved
keep的详细用法
keep 1、NOT CHANGE 不改变[linking verb,连系动词, T] to(使)保持，(使)处于 keep (sb/sth) warm/safe/dry etc?We huddled around the fire to keep warm、我们挤在火堆边取暖。 keep calm/awake/sane etc?I was struggling to keep awake、我努力不让自己睡着。 keep sth clean/tidy?Keep your room tidy、保持房间整洁。 keep sb busy/amused/occupied?some toys to keep the kids amused 一些供孩子消遣得玩具?You won’t be able to keep it secret for ever、您不可能永远保密下去。 ?Peter cycles to work to keep fit、为了保持健康，彼得骑自行车上班。 ?Don’t keep us in suspense any longer! 别再让我们心里悬着了！ keep (sb/sth) away/back/off/out etc?The police put up barriers to keep the crowds back、警方设置了障碍物来挡住人群。?If I were you, I’d keep away from that area at night、要就是我得话，晚上就不会去那个地区。?a sign saying ‘Danger: Keep out’ 写着“危险，请勿靠近”字样得告示牌?The little boy kept close to his mother、那个小男孩总黏着她妈妈。 keep (sb) out of sth?Keep him out of trouble、别让她闯祸。 ?You keep out of this, Mother (= do not get involved )、It’s no concern of yours、妈妈，这事您别掺与。不关您得事。 ?How can I cut your hair if you won’t keep still! 您老就是动来动去得，叫我怎么给您剪头发！keep left/right (=stay to the left or right of a path or road as you move)靠左侧/右侧〔行走〕keep sb/sth doing sth?Jane kept the engine running、简让引擎保持运转。 2、继续；重复keep (on) doing sth ?I keep thinking about Joe, all alone in that place、我老就是想到乔，她独自一人在那种地方。?I keep telling you, but you won’t listen! 我一再跟您说，但您就就是不肯听！ ?She pretended not to hear, and kept on walking、她假装没听见，继续往前走。 3、保留，留下，留着?You can keep it、I don’t need it any more、您留着吧，我不需要了。 4、保留，留着 ?We decided to keep our old car instead of selling it、我们决定留着我们得旧汽车不卖。 ?I kept his letters f or years、我把她得信保留了许多年。 ?In spite of everything, Robyn’s managed to keep her sense of humor、尽管发生了这一切，萝宾还就是努力保持了她得幽默感。 5、存放，储存 ?Where do you keep your teabags? 您把茶包放哪儿啦？ ?George kept a bottle of whiskey under his bed、乔治在床底下放了一瓶威士忌。 6、监禁，关押，拘留〔尤在监狱或医院里〕 ?He was kept in prison for a week without charge、她被关押了一个星期，但没被起诉。 7、耽搁，延误 ?He should be here by now、What’s keeping him? 她现在本该到这儿了，什么事把她耽搁了？ 8、遵守，笃守，恪守 ?patients who fail to keep their appointments 未能如约来就诊得病人 keep your word/promise ?How do I know you’ll keep your word? 我怎么知道您会说话算话？ 9、keep a secret保守秘密?Can I trust you to keep a secret? 我能相信您会保守秘密吗？ 10、keep sth quiet/keep quiet (about sth)别把某事说出去/(对某事)保密
初中英语中Keep 用法归纳
初中英语中Keep 用法归纳 杨成彬 在人教版初中英语教材中，keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其常见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。 一、用作及物动词 1. 意为"保存；保留；保持；保守"。如： Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？ I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。 It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。 Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？ 2. 意为"照顾；养活"等。如： She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。 I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。 3. 意为"留下；不必还"。如： You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。 Keep the change.不用找零钱了。 4. 意为"遵守；维护"。如： Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。 The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。 5. 意为"售；卖"。如： The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。 He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。 6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。如： She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。 He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。 7. 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如： We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。 You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。 The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。 Don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。 二、用作连系动词 构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为"保持，继续(处于某种状态)"。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如： You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。 Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。 Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.(介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。 注意：一般情况下，keep后接形容词较为多见。再如：