M10U3

Reading

A Read the transcript quickly and answer the following questions.

1.What is this TV news special about?

2.How many people around the world catch HIV everyday?

3.What places have been affected by Aids?

B Aids is killing millions of people throughout the world. Read this transcript of a TV news special to learn more about this disease.

Aids today

In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani is bathing his younger sister, His father is dead and mother is sick. He hopes that his mother will become healthy again, but this is not to be . He hears an abrupt scream—his mother has just died of Aids ,the same disease that took his father .he knows the meaning of the scream but—too numb with sorrow to weep –he gives a sideways glance, and then continues to bathe his sister .What will happen to them?

Aids is caused by a virus called HIV. Sometimes, people with this deadly virus live for years with no outward symptoms, so they do not know that they are carriers. When someone has Aids ,the person loses the ability to fight other illnesses. Eventually, the body’s immune system becomes so weak that the person often becomes very ill from usually mild sicknesses .So far, there is no cure for Aids

HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7,000 people catching the virus daily. The virus is spread in three ways—it can be passed on through unprotected sex through blood and from a mother to her child. The vast majority of people receive HIV through unprotected sex with someone who has already has HIV. HIV can also be spread through blood, for example, if a person with HIV shares needles with another person, or if someone receives his or her blood during an operation .Finally, mothers with HIV can pass the virus on to their child when they are pregnant or giving birth, or through their breast milk. To avoid having a child with HIV. Some women with HIV seek abortions Contrary to what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely toughing someone with Aids.

Although most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread, many people think that HIV and Aids are an African problem because there are so man HIV and Aids victims in Africa. However since the disease burst on the scene in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem around the world. There are over 30 million people living with HIV worldwide. According to the World Health Organization(WTO),more than 4 million children have died of Aids, and more than 15 million children have lost their parents to Aids something must be done to stop this disease.

China has also been affected by Aids, By the end of 2019, there were about 740,000 HIV carriers in China, among whom about 105,000 were Aids patients. In a bid to control the problem, the government has opened labs to monitor the disease, and in 2003 it also stared providing free drugs for Aids patients.

International help has been very important in fighting Aids in China. Dr DA VID HO ,a Chinese-American Aids expert, has devoted himself to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China’s Aids problem. Since 2001 organ ions such as the United Nations have also been supporting Aids education and medicine programmes in China.

The United Nations has been very active in fighting Aids and HIV around the world. UNAIDS, an organization within the United Nations, was founded in 1996 with the agenda of helping prevent the spread of Aids. UNAIDS provides people with HIV testing and HIV or AIDS medical care. It also teaches young people how to prevent Aids, and sets up treatment centers where mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children.

The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become. Between 2000 and2020, over 68 million people will die of Aids. The number of children losing both parents to Ads is also expected to rise.

While losing one’s parents to this disease seems terrible and unfair Ajani and his sister are fortunate. Their grandfather is now caring for them, and because their mother had access to prescription Aids medicines when she was pregnant, they did not get HIV from her. Ajani now wants to be a doctor when he grows up. He believes that education as well as medical treatment is the key to stopping the disease in the future

Project making a poster about the dangers of drugs

It is important for young people to know that drugs can be very dangerous. Have you ever seen a poster warning people about the dangers of drugs? Do you know what kind of information to include in this kind of poster?

A Read the following article warning young people of the dangers of drugs. This will help you with your project.

Just say NO!

Taking drugs often begins as just an experiment, but it often ends in a messy situation. In this article, we will discuss the dangers of this vice.

Why do people take drugs?

People take drugs illegally for a number of reasons. Some people try them because they are curious. Others take drugs to rebel against their families or society. A number of people also try drugs for the first time because they want to be accepted by their friends who are drug users. What happens when people take drugs?

There are three main classes of drugs, each of which has a different effect on the body. Some drugs may make people fell happy, while others can make users fell tired or see things that are not

really there. Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they can all make people addicted. One class of drugs is called uppers. Uppers can increase the heart rate and make users fell very energetic and happy .The side effects of drugs in this class include difficulty sleeping, nervous tension, heart attacks and, in some cases, death .An example of an upper is a drug called speed, which is usually taken as a tablet or capsule. Speed is often used as a weight-loss pill, because it reduces one’s appetite. Some uppers are legal, such as nicotine, which is found in cigars and cigarettes, and caffeine, which is in coffee, tea and cocoa. As smokers may tell you, people can become easily addicted to nicotine, which is why they have trouble quitting smoking. Another class of drugs is often referred to as downers. Drugs in this class can decrease the heart rate, make users sleepy and may give users an artificial sense of pleasure-though this effect fades after a time. Downers are known to cause headaches, feelings of sadness and a weak pulse. In some situations, using downers can lead to death. An example of this type of drugs is heroin, which is usually taken as a shot or is sniffed. Heroin is one of the most powerful drugs in the world. Even a small amount of it is enough to slow the brain and the body’s reactions, and heroin users usually become addicted and begin a downward slide after only a few uses of the drug. Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if consumed in large quantities.

The last group of drugs can change the way people think and see the world. They confuse the brain and sometimes cause people to see and/or hear things that are not real. An example of this type of drugs is LSD, which produces reactions ranging from increased heart rate to acute anxiety. In severe cases, LSD users may kill themselves because of what they see and/or hear.

While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs, in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape. Drug abuse often sucks the life right out of a person.

What does the law say about taking drugs?

Most drugs are illegal unless they are given to you by a doctor .The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the police determine the punishment. Punishments range from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and even the death sentence. How can drug users seek help?

Many drug users wish they could start over again. While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past, they can certainly move forward. They should first admit their problem with drugs, and then they should seek help from a hospital or drug clinic. Programmes offered at such hospitals and clinics may include a stay in hospital and taking special medicines to help break the addiction. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.

The easiest way to avoid the health problems and hardships caused by illegal drugs is not to use them in the first place. Saying NO to drugs is an important part of protecting one’s health and life for the future.

常用短语搭配大全

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1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？ What do you think one can do to be a happy person? 2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart. 3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。 It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize. 4. 我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活对我不再新鲜了。 I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me. 6. 教书是一个重要的职业——一个令人神往的职业，充满挑战和激情。Teaching is an important profession—a fascinating one, filled with challenges and excitement. 7. 如果这位科学伟人还活着的话，毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义，把最新的研究成果If the great scientist were still alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to include the latest research findings. 8. 解决国与国之间争端的最好的办法是通过联合国。The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations. 9. 大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。 Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small workshops. 10. 这事件可能产生的后果应予以认真考虑。 The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon. 11. 他差点解决了这个问题。He was within an inch of solving the problem. 12. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人 If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it. 13. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it. 14. 形势要求政府立即作出反应，否则，重大损失将不可避免。

五种基本短语类型

五种基本短语类型教案 教学目标： 1、理解五种短语类型的概念及结构层次关系。 2、能正确判断短语的种类。 教学重难点： 能准确判断五种基本短语类型。 教学课时： 一课时 教学用具： ppt 教学过程： 一、并列短语 定义：由两个或两个以上的名词、动词、形容词或是代词并列组成的短语，词和词之间是平等的联合，没有轻重主次之分，这样的短语叫并列短语。 １、类型 ⑴名＋名文化教育今天或明天 ⑵动＋动调查研究愿意并实行 ⑶形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆 ⑷代＋代我和他这样那样 ⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两 2、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。 例如：工厂农村我你他 但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。 ⑴时间顺序：春夏秋冬 ⑵大小顺序：省市县 ⑶年龄顺序：老中青 ⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学 ⑸语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋 ３、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。 例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词） 勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代） 二、偏正短语 1、定义：由名词、动词或形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的词组成的短语。

2、类型： 前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。 ⑴定＋中（名、代） 如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐 ⑵状＋中（动、形） 如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走 3、小技巧： 旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。新语法：统一为“的”。三、动宾短语 定义：由动词与后边支配或涉及的对象组成的短语。宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。 类型：“动词+名词” 如：看电影、修理机器、热爱祖国、出现故障等。四、主谓短语 定义：陈述与被陈述的关系。主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”。 １、类型 ⑴名+动觉悟提高思想解放 ⑵名+形阳光灿烂心情舒畅 ⑶代+动我们唱歌怎么消失 ⑷代+形这里干净那里美丽 五、补充短语 定义：由动词或形容词与它后面起补充作用的词组合而成的短语。 １、类型 “动词+补语”盛满吓跑洗得干净抱起来 “形容词+补语”暗得很冻得麻木好得很慢一点儿

表达感谢的短句

表达感谢的短句 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、感谢岁月让一只船，在这里找到了落帆的愿望。你的温情不是花朵，是青青的枝，冬天过后总有新叶。 2、很感激你，正式因为你一直以来的容忍和提拔，才有我今天在公司的成绩，谢谢你！ 3、你牵着我的手，走进无边的风雨，不管前路崎岖你从来坚定，谢谢你，让我可以在平凡世界，发现我自己，不管是否有阳光照耀，我依然美丽，你让我明白，爱你就是爱我自己，你让我学会，珍惜生活里的点点滴滴。 4、无论将来如何，我都要感谢你，感谢你来到我的生命中，带来了美丽和快乐！ 5、谢谢你曾经给过我的，哪怕这幸福的代价是那么大，大到头破血流，我会永远真惜这一段感情，珍惜这一段记忆，谢谢你为我做过的一切！ 6、谢谢你的关心，谢谢你的帮助，谢谢你对我的爱。衷心谢谢！ 7、感谢您坚强的笑容，为我照亮一角别愁的雨空，此后的多少天里，我将因为这笑容而盼望着相遇的美丽。 8、那么，让我们合上双手，闭上双眼，向上天诚心地祷告，愿天下人，铭记感恩，铭记恩情！

9、人世间最珍贵的，莫过于真诚的友情，深切的怀念，像幽香的小花，开在深谷。 10、你给我的最珍贵的礼品，真诚的友情，在我生活的银河中，犹如一颗明亮的星星。 11、感谢快乐让你如此快乐，感谢健康让你如此健康，感谢幸福让你如此幸福，感谢如意让你如此如意，感谢人民币让你如此有钱，祝你天天开心，一切顺利！ 12、您推崇真诚和廉洁，以此视作为人处世的准则。您是我们莘莘学子心目中的楷模。 13、轻轻的风，吹开你紧锁的眉头，让所有的愁向后飞去。请不要回头去追你因该向前奔跑，因为快乐在前方。 14、老大，多谢你给我这样的机会，这个小组因为有你所以空前的团结，你的坚定和鼓舞给了我们莫大的支持。老大，谢谢你！ 15、感谢你对好心情的大力支持，感谢你对好心情的无私厚爱，感谢你对好心情的辛勤点击，感谢你对好心情的倾心关注。 16、昨天，因为有缘相识，我们选择感谢；今天，因为你的亲切关注，我们选择感谢；明天，因为你的积极参与，我们继续选择感谢。感谢你，各位亲爱的朋友！感谢你对好心情的大力支持，感谢你对好心情的无私厚爱，感谢你对好心情的辛勤点击，感谢你对好心情的倾心关注。 17、感谢领导这段期间的细心栽培，对我帮助很大，全面提升了自己的业务水平。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后翻译答案

NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

英语常用日常词组

英语常用词组 一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组） (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

感谢的英语短语

感谢的英语短语 想要对别人帮助自己学习英语的感谢之情时，如何用英文短语表达呢?下面就由为大家带来感谢的英语短语表达，希望大家能有所收获。 感谢的英语(短语篇)1. 感谢信letter of thanks 2. 感谢款待Thanks for Lius Hospitality 3. 表示衷心的感谢express heartfelt thanks; 感谢的英语(句子篇)1、她对我送的礼物表示感谢。 She thanked me for the present. 2、她应该为此得到他的感谢。 She deserved his thanks for it. 3、感谢你们对我们照顾得如此周到。 Thank you for looking after us so well. 4、由我负责感谢我们的主席给我们作了这次报告。 It falls to me to thank our chairman for his speech. 5、我从心坎里感谢你。 I thank you from the bottom of my heart. 6、我真不知道该怎么感谢你。 I don't know how I can possibly thank you enough. 7、我应该感谢的是他。

I should have thanked him. 8、告诉他们你感谢他们的工作。 Tell them you appreciate what they do. 9、感谢你做的一切。 Thank you for everything. 10、我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。 We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. 11、我真不知道该怎样感谢你才好。 I don't know how I can possibly thank you enough. 感谢的英语(例句篇)1. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. 好吧，不管怎样，还是要感谢你所做的一切。 2. When the decision was read out Mrs Gardner thanked the judges. 判决书宣读完，加德纳夫人向法官们表示感谢。 3. Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated. 您提供的任何帮助警方都将万分感谢。 4. I thanked them for their long and loyal service. 对于他们长期以来忠诚的效力我非常感谢。 5. For all this I have only you to thank. 这一切我都得感谢你才是。

牛津高中英语模块十第三单元词组M10U3

1. an abrupt scream 一声突然的尖叫 2. too numb with sorrow to weep 因为悲伤太过麻木哭不出来 3. give a sideways glance 向旁边扫了一眼 4. sth happen to sb sb发生了sth sb happen to do sth 碰巧做了sth 5. with no outward symptoms 没有外在的症状 6. lose the ability to do 失去做sth 的能力 7. cure sb of sth 治愈sb sth 8. at a high rate 极高的速率 9. pass on 传递 10. share sth with sb 和sb分享sth 11. be pregnant 怀孕期间 12. give birth to sb 把sb生下来 13. contrary to 和……相反的 on the contrary 相反的 14. be familiar with 对……熟悉 15. burst on the scene 突然爆发，突然出现 burst into laughter 爆发出笑声 burst out laughing 16. upwards of =-over 超过 17. lost their parents to Aids 因为Aids而失去了他们的父母 lose ground 失利，落后 be lost in 沉迷于 be buried in be occupied with sth be occupied in doing sth 18. in a bid to do 尝试做sth 19. provide free drugs for Aids patients provide sb with sth 提供sb sth 20. devote oneself to doing sth sb致力于做sth 21. be active in doing 在……方面积极 22. the agenda of 日程表 23. keep sb from doing sth 阻止sb 做sth 24. care for sb= attend to sb 照顾sb 25. be the key to doing sth是做sth 的关键

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2课后翻译答案

Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not