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山东师大附中2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语

绝密★启用前试卷类型A

山东师大附中2019级高三第一次模拟考试

英语

(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)

出题人:冯照审核人:王崇好

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next?

A. Turn down the radio.

B. Close the window.

C. Go to bed.

2. Who will probably get the stamps?

A. The woman.

B. The man’s classmate.

C. The woman’s sister.

3. Why can’t the woman go with the man?

A. She’s a little tired.

B. She’s going to listen to music.

C. She’s going to the library.

4. When will the man arrive home?

A. At 10:00.

B. At 11:00.

C. At 12:00.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At home.

B. In a travel agency.

C. In a hotel.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman ask the man to send?

A. A report.

B. An e-mail.

C. A letter.

7. For whom will the man reserve the room in the Garden Hotel?

A. For the woman.

B. For Mr. Benson.

C. For Mr. Black.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Where is the hotel located?

A. Out of the city.

B. Near the harbor.

C. In the center of the city.

9. When will the speakers meet?

A. On Friday.

B. On Sunday.

C. On Saturday.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the conversat ion about?

A. Buying a flat.

B. Renting a flat.

C. Visiting a flat.

11. How many bedrooms are there in this flat?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

12. When can the woman move in?

A. Right now.

B. In two weeks.

C. In October.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the man looking for?

A. A monument.

B. A pub.

C. A hall.

14. What’s the Mond?

A. A road.

B. A hill.

C. A monument.

15. How will the man get there probably?

A. By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. On foot.

16. What do you think of the woman?

A. She is helpful.

B. She is impatient.

C. She is rude.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Why is Lily sitting in the trolley (手推车)?

A. She is too heavy for her mother to carry.

B. Her mother wants to talk to Mrs. Bell.

C. Her mother has bought too many things.

18. What’s Lily doing when Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Young are talking?

A. She hides a bottle of wine in Mrs. Young’s handbag.

B. She is playing with a bottle of whisky.

C. She is playing with the things her mother has bought.

19. What can we learn from the speech?

A. Mrs. Bell steals a bottle of whisky.

B. The detective finds the whisky in Mrs. Bell’s handbag.

C. Mrs. Young asks her daughter to steal a bottle of whisky.

20. What does the speech tell us?

A. Lily is a shy girl.

B. Mrs. Bell is a forgetful person.

C. People sometimes can hardly explain themselves.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.

How it works

●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.

●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.

●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.

●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it’s locked.

Choose a plan

●For visitors

Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.

3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.

●For locals

Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.

Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.

The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Contact us

●Customer Service: (855)898-2388

●Repair Service: (855)-2378

●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398

●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498

21. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?

A. Day Pass

B. 3-Day Pass

C. Monthly Pass

D. Annual Membership

22. How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?

A. $5.5

B. $9.5

C. $12.5

D. $15.5

23. For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?

A. (855)898-2399

B. (855)898-2378

C. (855)8989-2398

D. (855) 898-2498

B

“Clothes Swapping” has become an increasingly popula r activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.

Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the larges t crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group.

Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”

Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what’s already here. Give it a new home--- let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”

Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.

“I started doing this four years ago, and we’ve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”

She used the social media website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e75963566.html, to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she say competition for desirable fashion can be strong.

“We have to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”

24. At a clothes swap women what can women do?

A. make some money by giving away unwanted clothing

B. buy whatever clothing they like

C. have a social gathering and make friends

D. exchange unwanted clothing for something different

25. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said?

A. she got some nice clothes at the clothes swap

B. the clothes swap was the largest ever in the area

C. it was the first time she had been to a clothes swap

D. she saved much more money than she had expected

26. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event.

B. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes.

C. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.

D. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.

27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. clothes swaps often go out of control in the end

B. clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with women

C. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled

D. more clothing swapping events need to be organized

C

The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers(减速带)on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.

The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation,

over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.

The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2019. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.

However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.

28. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?

A.To make the surroundings more beautiful.

B.To attract the attention of tourists.

C.To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.

D.To show the advanced technology.

29. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of “hazard” in paragraph 2?

A.Reminder

B.Threat

C.Regulation

D.Theory

30. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?

A.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.

B.Philadelphia is the second place to use virtual speed breakers in the US.

C.The idea tested in Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.

D.The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out.

31. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the text?

A.They can immediately lower the death rate.

B.They have been widely used in India so far.

C.They are designed to increase drivers’ attention.

D.They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.

D

The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of people’s income. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.

Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流)with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.

In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming amongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.

It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽)present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.

It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.

32. What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?

A. The local government’s encouragement.

B. The improvement of people’s living standard.

C. The increasing number of tourists.

D. The high profits of the industry.

33. Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?

A. They do this out of curiosity.

B. They like humans better.

C. They are less sensitive.

D. They prefer new things by nature.

34. What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?

A. Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.

B. Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.

C. Avoid interaction with young dolphins.

D. Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.

35. What is the author’s attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?

A. Negative.

B. Cautious.

C. Supportive.

D. Optimistic.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 36 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services it is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.

If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier.

37

When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 38 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. 19

Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decision.

B. The value of money.

C. Permit the child to choose between them.

D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One evening I was leaving from a supermarket. As I 41_____ my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 42_____ as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I 43_____ that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He

only said, “Your car is very nice.”

After several moments of 44_____, I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice 45_____ to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short 46_____ I asked him that. His response was 47_____. I will never forget those simple three words “Don’t we all?”

It was a true 48_____ to me. I need help, just as those 49_____. I had money and a place to sleep, but I 50_____ needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day.

51_____ I understood that no matter how much money, 52_____, luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 53_____ problems you have, you still might be giving. 54_____ it’s just a nice word, it can be 55_____ to other people.

Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 56_____ that. Maybe he was a man sent to 57_____ me that there is one thing, among all 58_____, which is very important and cannot be 59_____ for every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it’s called 60_____.

41. A. left B. locked C. approached D. parked

42. A. turn down B. referred to C. left behind D. kept away

43. A. expected B. understood C. admitted D. recognized

44. A. contact B. absence C. conversation D. silence

45. A. responded B. reacted C. appealed D. whispered

46. A. hesitation B. distance C. drive D. break

47. A. casual B. cautious C. astonishing D. charming

48. A. defeat B. exploration C. discovery D. challenge

49. A. in reality B. in trouble C. in danger D. in action

50. A. still B. even C. only D. already

51. A. Previously B. Obviously C. Generally D. Suddenly

52. A. achievements B. talents C. potentials D. budgets

53. A. medical B. material C. absurd D. theoretical

54. A. If only B. Now that C. Even though D. In case

55. A. priceless B. harmless C. blameless D. useless

56. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

57. A. warn B. promise C. remind D. assure

58. A. efforts B. memories C. factors D. values

59. A. substituted B. assigned C. separated D. betrayed

60. A. help B. giving C. faith D. accepting

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just 61_____ other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes and rain leaking roof of old house became part of my memory. However, the worst 62_____ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 63_____ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.

In the early years of 1980s, with the reform and opening-up policy(改革开放) 64______ (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 65_____dream became clear and clear in my mind---I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 66_____ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after lucky 67______ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, I set an example for my folks. 68_____ came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the 69______ (follow) years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 70_____ I am proud even today.

第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear John,

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a happy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant chat about you.

Please allow me say sorry again.

Yours,

Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣,特别是即将到来的国庆节,请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点:

1、感谢他的招待。

2、介绍中国的国庆节(时间,意义等)

3、欢迎他来中国。

注意:

1、词数100左右;

2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3、开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Rick,

How is everything going?______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

1-20 ABCAB ABBCB ACBAC AABBC

21-40 DCD DADC CBAC BAAB GFDAC

41-60 CBADD ACCBA DABCA BCDAB

61.like 62. impression 63. that 64. carried 65. another 66. harder 67. success

68.They 69. following 70. which

71.which改为that

72.join in去掉in

73.full改为fully

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e75963566.html,e改为coming

75.so改为such

76.enjoying改为enjoy

77.I改为me

78.dates改为date

79.about改为with

80.say前添加to

参考范文:

Dear Rick,

How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.

Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949. People in China will hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding grand military parade, having a travel.

Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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