转本必知词汇

1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。

2. fill in/out填（表格）

3. decide on 决定

4. set aside留出，空出（时间、钱、精力等）

5. assign; assignment 作业；任务

6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到…

7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的

8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do

9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n;

distraction n.

10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n.

11. look over:翻阅，浏览

12. organize; organization; 组织

13. make full/good use of 充分利用

14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的

15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习

16. excessively 过多地；ecceedingly非常；get/have access to 有

机会…

17. share sth. with sb.：与某人共享

18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在…帮助某人; helpful; helpless

19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the

average平均以下

20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松

21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在…方面积极

22. entertain; entertainment：娱乐

23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除…

之外

24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.

25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily

26. confuse 使…混淆; confused

27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the former…the latter…前

者…后者…

28. top students尖子生

29. on the schedule：按计划

30. lead to; result in 导致…结果; result from 起因于…

31. be sure to; make sure to;对…有把握

32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面

33. depend on依靠，取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)

34. go/sail/travel around;环…旅行

35. single-handed 单独；独自

36. give up doing; 放弃做

37. enjoy doing 喜欢做

38. be determined to do; determination决心做

39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n. 40. crew船员（单复数相同）

41. set off/out for a place出发去…

42. in spite of=despite; although; though

43. attempt to do企图

44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻…

45. by far+形容词的比较级:…得多

46. fortune运气，财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)

47. can’t help doing忍不住做

48. wake up醒来

49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success;

(un)successful(ly)

50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do…更（最）有

可能做

51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedl y：不用怀疑

52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以…为自豪

53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系

54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的

55. on the occasion在…场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔

56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young

57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对…满意

58. arrange for sb. to do安排…做; arrange sth.

59. choose to do:愿意做…; 选择做…

60. be in +color穿…衣服

61. round the corner在…附近

62. at other times平时

63. after all：毕竟

64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the

theory of relativity相对论

65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in

主修

66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术

67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率;

68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable

69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;

70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿

做

71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的…

72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.

73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong

(延长)

74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的

75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n：完成；实现

76. spend…(in) doing sth.在…花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与…一起

度过.

77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher

education;高等教育

78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做

79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止…

80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的

81. It’s well known that…众所周知…

82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;

83. come up with sth.相出；提出

84. take a ride 骑…; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落

85. have a close/good look at仔细看…

86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自…以来有…

时间了

87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心

88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy

of doing; 值得做

89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的

90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议

91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的

92. pastime n 消遣，娱乐

93. literate a. 有文化的; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合

法的; literature n

94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做…

95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover

96. bring together: 使相聚

97. at first glance咋一看

98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.

99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的；

unexpectedly 以外地

100. child; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly

101. communicate; communication 交流通信

102. nothing but: only

103. stick to doing/sth.坚持…

104. On Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕

105. It hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.（形容词作壮语，说明主语状态）

106. misery n; miserable a.悲惨的

107. indignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的

108. comfort n. v.安慰；舒适; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a.

un/discomfortable

109. wrong vt. ~ sb.冤枉…

110. catch sight o f：see suddenly or for a moment

111. stand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受

112. break/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing：突然……113. anxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑

114. a teacher or something （like）类似教师之类He is a teacher or something like.

115. draw near接近

116. in place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表…displace替换

117. ought to do; ought not to do; ought to have done

118. safe; safety;

119. permit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission 120. broad a; broaden v;扩宽

121. happen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. …发生在…身上

122. be amazed at对...惊奇; amazement n.

123. as a result; as a result of;

124. except; except for(肯定整体排除不足)

125. relieve v; relief n减轻缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之

126. boring a.; bored a.：dull 令人厌倦的

127. work flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线

128. beyond one’s understanding/knowledge超越…

129. high a; height n. heighten v.

130. inspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector

131. hold up 阻挡；拦截

132. design; redesign重新设计

133. achieve; achievement成就

134. increase提高；增加; decrease下降，减少

135. produce v 出示…. n. (农产品); product; production; productive;

productivity

136. promote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management（管理，资方）

137. incentive n. 刺激（物）

138. frequent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁

139. talk over:详谈

140. suggest; suggestion

141. keep up with：保持同步，跟上; catch up with赶上

142. industry；industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture;

agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业的

143. found; foundation成立

144. boss; bossy a.爱指挥人的；专横的

145. curious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心

146. absent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n. 147. observe; observer; observation 观察

148. beautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n

149. compliments贺词；问候

150. strong; strength; strengthen v.

151. a number of; the number of（注意单复数）

152. lay out 陈立；规划

153. to one’s taste合…的胃口

154. come to a decision（作出决定）come/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论

155. intention; intent(不怀好意的目的)

156. purchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单

157. for instance/for example例如

158. and what’s more而且；更重要的是

159. break off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between…中断160. It is evident that …显而易见…; 不言而喻…; evidence n. 161. come down in the world家庭衰落

162. favorite（无比较级/最高级）

163. prosper v.使…繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.

164. figure out揣摩；算出；领会到

165. It is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.

166. do sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给…以恩惠

167. sting; stung; stung 刺

168. rush to/into a place 冲向…

169. mistake A for B将…误认为是…

170. long for sth.; long to do sth.渴望；极想

171. unsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack 解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词)

172. privilege特权

173. suspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑

174. eager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做

175. sincere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours, 176. dignity尊严；高贵

177. tact n. 机智；tactless; tactful A.

178. beg—beggar; lie—lying—liar

179. survive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在…幸存; survival n.

survivor

180. imply vt. 意味着implication n.含义

181. crime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的；清白的; innocence n. 182. apologize to sb. for sth.向...道歉; apology n.

183. starve v starvation n.挨饿

184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事

185. interrupt vt. interruption n.打断

186. nervous a. nervousness n.紧张

187. stoop弯腰；smooth out排除；弄平

188. grace体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful

189. hold oneself in: control one’s feelings控制住... 190. get to one’s feet：stand up站起来

191. It was not a long time before…：不久又……

192. be based/ built in 建立在…

193. It was not until…that…(not…until 的强调句)

194. complex a.复杂的complexity n. complicate v. complication n.

complicated a.复杂的

195. put… to use 投入…使用

196. make notes; take notes 做笔记

197. findings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings：表示这些动作的结果

198. body n. embody vt.体现

199. board a bus/plane/ship…：登机/上车/上船

200. dream of sb./one’s future 梦想…

201. vanish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失

202. pass through:途经…(不停留)

203. pull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站

204. He sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根

205. wonder about:对…好奇

206. She is a woman, really something—有价值，重要的人（或事）207. come through:经历；如期到来

208. be caught up in: be very interested in …

209. take over占据，接管; talk over详谈

210. make one’s way to…; make for…; head for…; leave for…向…走去

211. mystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. dusty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny;

smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;…（名次后加y构成形容词）

213. sell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeople

1. excite v.使…兴奋excitement n. exciting a. excited a.

2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后

3. name after：继……命名

4. be known as/for作为…而著名/以…而著名

5. as to: about;

6. feasible a. 可行的；feasibility n.

7. based on: on the basis of 以…为根据/基础

8. for one thing…for another: 首先…再次…

9. indicate v.表明，显示indication n. indicator n. indicative a.

There are indications that…迹象表明…

10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned：就……而言

11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash

挤碎

12. Set back:：阻碍

13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续……

14. conference; press conference记者招待会

15. compose; be composed of; consist of由…组成

16. hazard: danger危险

17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water

18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除removal n. guide v.

guidance n.指导，引导

19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论

20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,…说老实话

21. value n. v. valuable a.

22. track down:追查到…追捕到

23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的

24. spring up：涌现出来

25. outgrow sth.摆脱…; outgrow sb.长得比…高大/ outgrow clothes

长得太高大衣服不好穿

26. count: be important; matter起作用；重要

27. argue with sb. 争吵argument n.

28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩

29. come to (oneself): 苏醒come to with a start(惊跳)

30. frighten sb into doing… threaten sb into doing; trick…into;

force…into; talk into; persuade…into; shock…into（使…做了…）31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决，算

出；以…方式进行

32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地

33. light up: 照亮,变亮

34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n.

intentional a.有意图的

35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v.

postage n. marry v. marriage n. pack v. package n.

36. declare v. declaration n.宣布depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a.

(in)dependence n.

37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自；personality n.个性；personnel :

人事部

38. investigate v. investigation n.调查

39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察

40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,

附属物,所有物

41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育，从出生和教育来看

42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵

43. go out of one’s way: 特地做…; 专门努力做…

44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的accepted:被接

受的

45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝

rejection n.

46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or

hesitating a. without hesitation毫不犹豫

47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱prefer doing/sth.…to/doing sth. …；

prefer to do…rather than do; would rather do…than do;

would do… rather than do; had better (not) do

48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与…有冲突

49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断

50. act on sth.:根据…做

51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者;

critical a. be critical of/about

52. resent v.恨resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨

53. be chained to : 为…束搏

54. leave…behind: 丢弃；留下；忘带

55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共

存

56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to;

be junior to 比……更……（用于两者的比较）

57. have influence on对…有影响; influence v. affect v. effect n.

58. above all; 首先，最为重要的是

59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that…; evidence n.

self-evidently ad.

60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊

61. owe to:归功于… Sth. owes to sb.

62. center n. central a.

63. legacy:遗产

64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与…相

约

65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使…不满意

66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就…达

成一致意见

67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动

68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly;

69. perform v.执行；表演performance n.

70. countryman:同胞

71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来

72. 求实；脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴

up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字（翻译）face-to-face;

wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death;

永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten

73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的；微薄的

74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访

问者

75. depress v.沮丧depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel

depressed

76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同

77. judging by/from：据……判断

78. attach importance to：重视

79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common：有/无共同之处

80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的（眼睛）

81. range from… to…: 范围从…到…

82. in turn; in return: 作为报答

83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧

84. competent a. 胜任的，称职的；incompetent a. competence n.

compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议Before I could protest, he got to his

feet. 我还没来得及辩护，他就站起来了

86. This was the last straw:喻：所能承受的最后极限

87. constitute v. form; make up 组成，构成

88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的；最后的

89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱

90. smell of : 有…气味

91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将...应用于；apply

for 申请

92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of

93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的

94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive

95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步

96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.

97. be content（满意）to do; be content with 对…满意

98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难,

辛苦

99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装（没）做

100. mean to do: 本意想做；mean; meant ;meaning n.

101. so much so that: to such an extent that如此以至

102. revert to doing/sth. 回归；复原

103. be immune to sth. :有免疫力的

104. delight n. in delight高兴的; to one’s delight; delightful a. 105. take apart：拆开；put together：组装

106. single out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. off balance: 失去平衡；

108. be capable of doing/sth.: be able to do

109. a series of:一系列（谓语动词用单数）

110. mean nothing to; be of no importance to：对……来说不重要111. ambition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的

112. draw to a close: come to an end结束

113. surgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科surgical a.

114. encounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见；邂逅

115. be particular about: 对于...很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. accept sth. as; 作为…而接受

117. live with：不情愿地接受

118. be bound to do sth.：注定要做

119. handle: manage; deal with处理；对待

120. dwell on: 详述；老是想；dwell in/at 栖息在…

121. in practice实际上; in theory理论上

122. butterflies in one’s stomach: 忐忑不安；There are butterflies in their stomach.

123. in advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年

124. sit on：拖延；搁置

125. anticipate v. anticipation n.：期望

126. operate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. ：合作；cooperation;

cooperative a.

127. Chances are that…; There are chances that…; There is every chance that …：

有……机会/可能

128. trying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的

129. certain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;

130. confident a.有信心的confidence n. self-confidence

131. relax v.放松relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的；经过熟思的; a

considered decision

132. evitable a.可避免的；inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. at one time or another: 早晚；曾经

134. open up:切开；给…开刀

135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle;

endanger

136. go numb: 失去知觉;麻木；go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad…

137. pull out：驶出；pull into：驶进

138. release sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth.

139. split second: .瞬间

140. cop: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸

141. stiff a.僵硬的；不灵活的stiffen v.变硬

142. bring back 使恢复

143. clean up: 彻底清理；整理

144. in force: 大规模地

145. when it come to sth. 谈到…

146. matter-of-fact: practical 实际的

147. last v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久

148. end up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or –ed以…而结束

149. illusion:幻觉；幻想

150. much ado about nothing: 无事生非；小题大做

151. ill-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n.

152. horror n.恐怖horrify v. horrible a.

153. sheepish: 不安的

154. trail off: 渐渐变弱；replay: 回放；重放；secure a. insecure a.

不安的security n.

155. prepare for为...作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地

156. equal a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷real a. reality n.

现实

157. admit to doing/sth.：承认做过；cheat on exams：考试作弊be faced with; 面对；

158. peek at 窥视

159. on the rise/increase/decrease：上升

160. A case in point is…; sth. is a case in point：……是一个典型例子的charge for：收费；Overcharge：多收；charge with：accuse sb. of. Sth.指控；discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;

161. preschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先；在…之前162. launch: send out; start；

163. file out: march and move out in a line 排队出去

164. all but one: 除了…都

165. … is not to …but rather to…不是做……而是做

166. invent: 虚构；杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者；

167. proctor:监考教师;

168. biography; biographer n.传记作家

169. in the case of:就…来说; 至于

170. see…as 视…为

171. reinforce: strengthen加强

172. ebb and flow: 潮长潮落

173. be linked to：与……相连

174. contagious:传染的

175. tempt v.诱惑temptation n.

176. psychology n.：生理学psychological a. psychologist n. 177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的

178. character n.性格，人物；characteristics n./a.特征

179. out of style：过时的；be hard on：对……苛刻；think of… as;

视为

180. lie in: exist in；; on the one hand…on the other hand一方面，另外一方面

181. at one’s best:处于最佳状态We are now at our best.

182. correspond with：与……通信；corresponding相应的

183. behavior n. misbehavior n.; 行为

184. overanxious; overcrowd; overpopulation; overpraise;

overweight;

overload; overwork; overeat over-太多；过于

185. against: in contrast to与…相对; I got 100 against all other classmates.

186. complacent: conceited：自满

187. by one’s estimate: guess据…的估计

188. take sth. for granted; take it for granted that …：想当然地认为189. haste a. hasten v.冲忙

190. sub- 在…之下;次于…;比…低；如：section; subsection; subway;

subconsciousness; subsequent(ly); suburb;

subdivide; subtitle; subplot; subaverage; sublevel; substandard; subnormal

191. foist on:将…强加于; try sth. on sb.: 在…身上试验; for sure: certainly;

192. for good: forever永远

193. pronouncement:声明；见解

194. devise v. device n. evaluate v. evaluation n.估价，评价

195. determine v. determination n.

196. whereupon:于是；因此

197. make a fuss of/over: 为…大惊小怪

198. ach v. My feet ach. ；spiteful:恶意的；dreary: dull and uninteresting 枯燥的

199. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit.表扬像阳光使人温暖200. only too glad/ready…to: very glad/ready…：非常高兴/……做201. shrug off: brush aside; ignore; pay no attention to：（均为同义）不重视

202. pat on the back:赞扬；鼓励

203. pass on: convey传递; not/so much of a; fish out; make out;弄清楚；开出；填写

204. constructive: .建设性的destructive: 破坏性的；有害的；毁坏的205. comment on; be alert to

206. so…that…so放在句首要倒装cf. So great was his progress that he was

singled out for praise.

Band Three

1. be in trouble with the law: have a brush with the law; 与法律发

生冲突

2. take sb. to court: 起诉…

3. subsequent a. (后来的, 随后的) subsequence n. sequent a.

sequence n.；consequently 从而, 因此

4. a couple of：two; several

5. due to: because of; due: expected a. be due to do: 预计做…

6. save up:储蓄

7. be in uniform:穿着制服

8. commit a crime/murder/mistake：犯罪/错

9. arrest v.被捕arrestable a.

10. with a straight face:板着脸

11. counterculture:反主流文化; countermeasure; counterpart;

counteract; counterattack; countercharge

12. repute n. 声誉reputable a.著名的disreputable 声名狼藉的

13. employ v. employment n. employer n. employee n.

(un)employed

14. wit; witness n. 证人; 证据v. 目睹; 作证

15. dismiss v. 解雇; 不受理

16. arm with:以…武装

17. stand a chance: have a chance/opportunity有机会

18. respect v. n. respectful a. 尊敬的; 有礼貌的respective a. 单个

的; respectable a. 值得尊敬的

19. rely on; reliable; reliance

20. revolve around 围绕…; 以…为中心

21. complain to sb. about/of v. 向…抱怨…；complaint n.

22. turn against: 反对…; 对…有敌意

23. world; worldly a. 老于世故的

24. given prep. 考虑到; 假设

25. reproach v. 责备；n. reproachful a. reproachfully

26. presumably: probably大概，可能

27. take one’s time: 不着急

28. enjoyable; regrettable; changeable; permissible; exhaustible;

imaginable; breakable; applicable; workable 以-able,-ible结尾的形容词具有被动之意

29. picture vt. 想象出;

30. barely: only

31. is not… but rather…:不是…而是…; is not to…but to…: 不是

做…而是做

32. pray for: 帮…祈祷

33. flare up:突发; 加剧

34. die v. died, death n. dying a. dead a. deadly (致命的)

35. awful: terrible

36. futile a.无效的，无用的futility n.;

37. volunteer v. a. n. ~ to do sth.：志愿

38. establish v.建立，成立establishment n. skill n. skillful(ly);

39. infect v. infection n.传染，感染

40. headquarters (可以是单数或复数+ is or are)

41. bring through:救活

42. pioneer; volunteer; routineer; weaponeer; mountaineer;

profiteer; engineer –eer表示…人

43. see (to it) that…make sure 确保保证

44. I don’t teach because teaching is easy=I teach not because…否

定前置45. earn one’s living=make one’s living

46. administrate v.管理执行administration n.；administrator n.管

理者administrative a.行政的，管理的

47. stay up =sit up doing 熬夜做…

48. be compelled to: be forced to被迫做

49. leave out:忘记提/说…; 省掉…

50. by intuition: 直觉by instinct:本能

51. what is the point of…?=what’s the function/use of有何意义; It’s

no point/use doing没用途，没意义

52. convince sb. Of：使相信/信服

53. reflect v. reflection n.反映，深思; distribute v. distribution n. rely

on; reliable可靠的; reliance依赖; self-reliance依赖自己，靠自己

54. vary v. variety n. various a. vary with…随…变

55. energy n. energetic a.

56. re- +v 表示重新、再次review; repay; reunion; return; regain;

replace; reform; reorganize

57. 以–ship结尾的通常为抽象名次如：fellow ship; relationship;

membership; authorship; readership; scholarship; leadership;

hardship; king dom; freedom; boredom; officialdom;

championship

58. down but not out:潦而不倒（倒下但未出局）

59. trust; trustful; mistrustful

60. have appetite for:有兴趣…; 有…胃口

61. lone a. alone a. lonely a. along prep.

62. warm a. warmth n.; depth n. deepen v.

63. on end: continuously；It has been raining for 3 days on end.

64. slip into:悄悄的给…

65. once in a while 偶尔; 有时

66. in general; generally speaking; honestly speaking

67. cope with;妥善对待deal with;对待

68. at a loss:不知所措

69. be entitled to sth./to do sth.:有权干…

70. isolate v. isolation n. isolated a. 孤立的; 隔离的

71. huddle:挤作一团

72. be keen on: 对…极感兴趣

73. convention n. 习俗conventional a.寻常的

74. considerate: thoughtful体贴的; consideration n. considerable a.

相当大/多的reconsider

75. anticipate: expect; anticipation n. 期望

76. have sth, to oneself:独自享用…

77. be shocked into:被震惊地做…

78. just that…:because…正是因为

79. catch on (to) sth.:理解…

80. set one’s mind to/on sth./doing 决心做…

81. stand/get/be in one’s way:挡…的路; 妨碍…

82. send away for sth. :邮购

83. run out; run out of: 用完; 用光

84. not the least: not… at all

85. sense v.: feel

86. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing;做…有困难have ~ with sth.

87. caution n. 小心,谨慎cautious(ly)细心地, 谨慎地

88. correspond with sb.:与…通信; corresponding 相应的;

correspondence course函授课程

89. press压; pressure n. 压力

90. please v. pleasure n.愉快

91. embarrass v. embarrassment n 尴尬难堪

92. hold back:抑制; 阻止; hold up阻拦; 拦截

93. help sb. out:帮助…摆脱困境

94. formal; informal; official; unofficial; print; reprint; enjoy;

enjoyable; enjoyably; concerned; unconcerned

95. social a. socialism n. society n. socialist; communism;

communist; capital; capitalism; capitalist; Marxism; Marxist –ism…主义；-ist…者

96. detach from:与…分离/分开; attach to:依附于…

97. describe v. description n. prescribe v. 开处方prescription n.

subscribe v. 订阅subscription n.

98. assume v. assumption n.假设; presume v. presumption n.假设;

consume v. consumption n. 消费consumer n.

99. glass n. glassy a.向玻璃似的；spring n. springy 有弹性的100. scatter:散开; slack a.: relaxed

101. absolute a. absolutely ad. 绝对

102. relative a./n. relatively ad. 相对；theory of relativity相对论103. bring down: reduce 减少

104. take it easy:不紧张; 不慌忙

105. would rather/sooner + clause接虚拟语气

106. celebrate v. celebrate on ; celebration n. 庆祝

107. abridge缩略; grab: 猛地抓…

108. port; import; export; portable手提式的

109. assent v./n. 同意; overtake赶上

110. accommodate v. accommodation n. 向…提供住宿; 容纳

111. plead sb to do sth.: 恳求…做…

112. deserve:应得

113. greed n. greedy a.贪婪的; depart v. departure n 出发

114. remind sb. of sth.使…想起

115. definitely ad. definite a. 肯定的，确切的

116. desperately ad. desperate a. 绝望的; 拼命的

117. destroy v. destruction n.摧毁，毁坏

118. draw lots:抽签; break up: 散开; break down: 破坏

119. mean business: be serious是当真的

120. get/lay one’s hand on: 找到; 拥有

121. blow one’s top: 大发脾气

122. hold…against: 因…而嫉妒…; take up: begin开始；占据

123. born of: 由于; in the way of:在…方面; 关于

124. pool:把…集中在一起(公用); pool their money for a car

125. semi-半; semiofficial半官方; semicircle 半园; semiconductor半导体; semiskilled

126. amount to something:有所成就

127. hostile; be hostile to 对…有敌意

128. be viewed as: be thought of as; be regarded as被视为…

129. a waste of time; a waste of money浪费时间/钱才

130. interfere in 干涉; interfere with 干扰; 妨碍

131. dream of; daydream; night dream; nightmare 噩梦

132. contribute to:对…做出贡献

133. come true:实现; My dream can come true someday. (不能用被动)

134. span:一段时间; create v. creative a. creativity n. creation n.

135. maintenance n. maintain v. measure v/n measurable a.

immeasurable 不可估量的

136. substitute v/n.代替，替换substitute for; A is/can substitute for

B.用替换…

137. neglect one’s duty 玩误职守ignore v.不顾，不理，忽视ignorance n. ignorant a. be ignorant of

138. go about doing: 着手做…

139. execute v.处决，执行executive a CEO

140. interpret v. interpretation n. 解释，说明，翻译loyal a. loyalty n.

disloyal a 不忠诚的

141. be doomed to sth./to do sth.命中注定要…

142. enormous: very large巨大的

143. in charge of 掌管;

144. round up: collect; gather together聚集

145. to a/the day: exactly 确切的

146. conjure up:使联想起

147. class n. classify v.分类classification n. classic a.传统的，worker class

148. represent v.代表，象征representation n.

149. leading a. misleading a.误导的

150. be characteristic of 以…为特征

151. repeat v.重复repeated(ly) repetition n. repetitive a.

152. accelerate v.加速acceleration n. accelerative a.

153. drama戏剧dramatist剧作家dramatic剧本的，戏剧的dramatically戏剧地，引人注目的

154. transport v. transportation n.运输

155. avail v.有利于，有用于available a.可用的，可得的

156. exceed v. 超越excess n. 超过，过度excessive a. excessively ad.过度地exceedingly:非常

157. innovate:革新; innovation: 革新;新方法

158. short a. shortage n.短缺；shorten v.缩短

159. science; scientist; scientific study/research 科学研究

160. complete; incomplete a. 不完全的

161. lower v. 降低；better v.提高，改进；slow v.减慢（此三词可用作为动词）162. on sale廉价销售for sale:待销

163. essential a. essence n.本质，精华necessary a. necessity n.

164. real a. realize v. realization n. organ n. 器官，机构organize v.

organization n.

165. western a. westernize v.西方化

166. public a.公众的，公开的；publicize v. 公开化

对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。。2．另一些人认为。。。3．我的看法。。。

The topic of X---（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their fav orite. They hold their view for the reason -----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, -------------(理由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),--------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that --------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former/latter is surely a wise choice .

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(总结我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of pe ople think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________. （2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __X讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely m ake a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)________ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

新人教版必修1英语unit2基础训练词汇

英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 一．词性转换 1.official adj. _________n. _________n. _________adv. 2. actually adv. __________adj. 3. gradual adj. __________adv. 4. spelling n. __________v. 5. latter adj. ________(反义词) 6. usage n. ________v/n; ____________adj. 7. frequent adj. __________ adv. 8. expression n. __________v. 9. African adj. __________n.; Spanish adj./n. ________ n. 10. eastern adj. _______n./adj 二. 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (east) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (east) 三. 单词填空 1. His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）. 2. She speaks French ___________(流利)。 3. The __________（航行）from America to France used to take two months. 4. I'll give you the keys to my _______________(公寓). 5. The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电). 6．They are n__________ speakers of English. 7. I r______________ that I had made a mistake. 8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner. 9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose. 10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words. 11. The most f______________ cause of death is heart attack. 12. Building of the new library should begin in the l__________ part of next year. 13. Chinese is the o__________ language of China. 14. It is my last r____________. I shall never ask you anything again. 15. She looks young, but she's a___________ 50. 四. 选择词组填空 1．_______________, more than half of our body weight comes to water. 2. Nowadays China _______________ important _____________ in the word. 3. A number of questions ______________ at the meeting. 4.______________ she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5. This play _____________________ a true story. 6. We'll have an exam in English _______________January． 7. I think you'd better ________________your spare time better.

机械专业英语高频词汇讲解

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1.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. more than C. attach D. apply 2.The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 3. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 4. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 5. We are at your service. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 6. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 7. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 8. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 9. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 10. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 11. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 12. -------Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? --------Oh yes, enough and to spare.

专升本英语核心词汇

1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful） 9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门 have access to 接近，有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意） 11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释，说明 14. accuse vt. 指责，控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人） e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.） 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先，提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作） persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. （经过讨论后）就…达成一致 agree to sth. （plan, proposal, etc.）