主谓一致公开课学案

Unit1 Subject Verb agreement

Learning Goals ：

At the end of the lesson,you will be able to

1.Define the subject-Verb Agreement.

2.Identify the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in number and person.

3.Learn the rules to form sentences keeping the agreement between subject and the verb.

【自主预习】

预习《与名师对话》，完成主谓一致的知识梳理。

? 语法一致:主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式

?1.and 连接的名词作主语：

1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数

Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.

2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。

The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.

?2.主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的 来确定形式。

It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The V oice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.

?3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用 (单数/复数）形式。

Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.

但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of 等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数）形式。

The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.

¤4.each,neither,either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用 (单数/复数);

不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)。

1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.

2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.

3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.

?5.由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用 (单数/复数)．

1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.

2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.

? 就近一致原则:

谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

?1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。

Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.

?2.在there be 句型中或以here 开头的句子中，谓语动词be 应与后面的名词保持一致；

当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．

1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.

2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.

? 意义一致:

主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用 (单数/复数)形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采 用 (单数/复数)形式。

1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police 等集体名词作主语时，

如强调整体，谓语动词用 (单数/复数);如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。

(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.

(2).Our family _____（watch ） I AM A SINGER every Friday.

2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用 (单数/复数)形式．

1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.

2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.

3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.

4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.

3. the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”; the + 形容词：表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用 (单数/复数)形式

1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.

2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.

●主谓一致的其他情况

1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。

1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀

) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.

2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .

2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致

1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____

1). A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.

2). The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.

2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；

quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。 a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；

(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)

1). Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).

2). A large quantity of money ________ (has, have) been earned through this show.

3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。

1). 21.86 % of the members of the jury ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.

2). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.

3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Seeing____ (be) believing.

4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用(单数/复数)。

1). That I shall work with you _______ (mean) a great pleasure to me.

2). What I said and how I did it _____ (be) of no concern to you.

【课内探究】

Task1.根据提示词，完成短文填空。

I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _______ (compete)

with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, ______ (act) as the host as well as a

competitor of this show. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _____ (like) it. The

reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been competing

and cooperating with each other. Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one. Task2.单句改错。

1. Neither he nor I is a student now.

2. No news are good news.

3. This kind of books sell well.

4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.

5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.

Task3.写作练习

我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有(not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。

我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。)

【当堂检测】

1. The number of the people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.

A. were, was

B. was; was

C. was; were

D. were; were

2. There _____more than one answer to your question, I think.

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _____asked.

A.have

B. has

C. have been

D. has been

4. He is the only one of the students who _____ elected.

A. are

B. have

C. has

D. is

5. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.

A. stand

B. stands

C. standing

D. are

6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A. were B . was C. is D. are

《主谓一致》教学设计

中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致 教学设计 北戴河新区长白学校姜殿凤 考情分析： “主谓一致”是每年中考的必考知识点，平均每年一道题。 学情分析： 学生需要对该语法项目进行系统的归纳和总结，并灵活运用所学知识点。教师的精确点拨可以帮助学生更好地掌握语法知识。复习目标： 1.能掌握主谓一致的基本原则。 2.能在具体的练习题中总结归纳有关主谓一致的规则。 3.能体验到自主学习的重要性、探究学习并完成任务的快乐。复习重点和难点： 重点：主谓一致应遵循的三个基本原则。 难点：一些代词、集合名词等作主语时应遵循的原则。 复习策略： 自主复习合作探究精心点拨模拟演练归纳总结 教学过程： Step Ⅰ:导入 播放幻灯片“中考导航”，使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中 的高频考点。 中考导航：

设计意图：使学生了解“主谓一致”是中考中的高频考点。Step Ⅱ:考点突破 学生探究，教师精确点拨，突破考点。 1.主谓一致的含义（幻灯片3） 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.主谓一致三原则：（幻灯片4 ） ①语法一致原则： 指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系。主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式. Tom ___(be) a good student. They often _____(play) football on the playground.

②意义一致原则：（幻灯片5 ） 指谓语动词的单,复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记. 指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family ____(is, are) having lunch now. Maths ____ (is, are) difficult for me. ③就近一致原则：（幻灯片6） 指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致. Not only the teacher but also his students _____(like) playing football. There ____(be) a pen and some books on the desk. 突破考点： ①名词作主语：（幻灯片7——12） 1.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk ____(be) Tom’s. Some water____ (be) in the bottle. The students _____ (be) playing football on the playground. 2.某些集体名词，如family, team, club，class，public，group 等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

主谓一致--学案.doc

专题八主谓一致和特殊句式 ?主谓一致的考查要点 1.就近一致原则 (1)由or, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., either...or..., whether...or..., not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. (2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks. 2.意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况 %1表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为夏数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。 Politics is his favorite subject. %1表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。 Do you know when the United Nations was set up? (2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况 表示总称意义的名词，如people, police, public, cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The police are searching for the murderer. (3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定 %1集体名词，如family, class, group, team, club, company, government, population 等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。As far as I know, his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers. %1“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。 The poor were looked down upon in the old days. 3 .语法一致原则 (1)由and连接的两个名词作主语

中考英语总复习----代词 导学案

初中英语代词的用法 一．人称代词 2. 人称代词的基本用法： 主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）； e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada. 宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后； e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. I usually go to movies with her on weekends. 形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词； e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）； e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。 e.g She teaches herself English. 3. 名词性物主代词作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示： （1）使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。 e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your （2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 e.g 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格的使用：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。 e.g 错：Lucy is a good friend of me. 对：Lucy is a good friend of mine. 6. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，而将第一人称放最后。 e.g You , he and I are good friends. These books are for you and me.

主谓一致学案及练习

主谓一致讲与练 一谓语动词用单数 1.不定代词each, another, the other, either, neither 和由some, any, no, every + one/thing/body 所构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ① Neither of us _______ (have) gone through regular training. ② Nobody_______ (want)to go there. ③ Something _______ (have) been done to prevent the river from being polluted. 2.当each…and each…,every…and every…,no…and no…,many a…and many a….等结构，谓语动词用单数形式。 ① No man and no animal _______ (be) to be found on the moon.在月球上没有发现人和动物。 ② Many a doctor and many a nurse_______ (be) busy with their work.许多医生和护士都在忙于他们的工作。 3.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的名词做主语，谓动常用单数。 ① Three years in prison ______ (be) a long time for him. ② Twenty years ______ (be) not a long time. (整体） ③ Twenty years ______ (have) passed since he left. 4. 单个的动词不定式、-ing形式或从句做主语，谓动用单数。 ① To learn English well _______ (be) difficult. ② Reading newspapers every day _______ (keep) you informed of what is happening in the world. ③ Why she did this _______ (be) not known. 在以what从句作主语的”主系表“结构中，主句的谓动要以表语名词的单复数而定。 ① What caused the accident _______ (be) a complete mystery. ② What his father left him _______ (be) a few English books. 5.Many a, more than one+单数名词构成的短语做主语，尽管意义上是复数，但谓动仍用单数。 ① Many a scientist _______ (have) tried this way of solving the problem before. ② More than one person_______ (be) ready to try his luck this time. 6. 不可数名词或单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ①There _______ (be) much water in the thermos. ② The city _______ (be)founded in the 8th century BC. 7主语由and 连接但意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数, 注意and连接的两个名词前只有一个冠词。 ① The singer and writer_______ (be) famous to everyone. ② A pen and book _______be) what I need. ③ Early to bed and early to rise _______you healthy. ④ All work and no play _________ (make) Jack a dull boy. (只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻.) 比较: My friend and lawyer _______ (have ) caught a very bad cold. My friend and my lawyer _______ (have ) caught a very bad cold. 8主语是以s结尾的学科及专有名词（书/格言）时，如：the United States, the New Times, Arabian Nights等，谓动要用单数。 ① Mathematics _______ (be) the only course that Mary failed in. ② The Times usually _______ (speak) for the American government. 二谓语动词用复数 1. 可数名词复数或both, (a) few, many. several 等做主语时, 谓动常用复数。 ① Both (of) the instruments _______ (be) not precise ones. ② Many cities in China _______ (be) very beautiful, attracting people from all over the world. 2. 不可数名词前有quantities of/ amounts of修饰时，谓动常用复数；但其前为a quantity of/ an amount of修饰时，谓动仍用单数。

Book4-unit1-grammar(主谓一致-导学案)

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Step 2 Subject-verb Agreement 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Readingand writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职

主谓一致教案学案

主谓一致 一般来说，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：_____________,__________________,______________。一，语法上的一致 1，观察下列句子，并总结规律。 Group1: （1）Tom and John are good friends. （2）The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk. （3）Every boy and every girl likes the film star. （4）Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake. 总结： A, 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用_______。 B, 由and所连接的两个词是指_________________ 时，谓语动词用________。 C, 两个并列的名词被______________________等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。练习： 1)No boy and no girl ____ it. ( like) 2)Every student and every teacher ______ in the room.(be) 3)Lucy and Lily ____(be) twins. 4)Many a student_____(have) been to Shanghai. Group2: (5)The man with his daughters and sons is watching TV. (6)The girls as well as the teacher are dancing. (7)Collecting stamps is my hobby. 总结： A, 主语+介词（短语）：with, together with, along with, except, as well as, rather than, more than, but, besides, like, including, 等连接的名词时，谓语与介词（短语）前的_____________，不受介词后的名词影响。 B, 动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语, 谓语动词用_________。 练习： 1)What we need ____ more time. (be) 2)I, rather than you, _____responsible for the accident. (be) 3) Reading in the sun ___bad for your eyes. 4)No one except my parents ____ anything about this。 A．know B．knows C．is known D．are known