当前位置：文档库 › 仁爱英语八年级下册语言知识点汇编

仁爱英语八年级下册语言知识点汇编

仁爱英语八年级下

Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?

一.重点词汇：

（一）反义词

happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring

（二）表示情感的形容词

excited感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed 失忚的proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组

1.one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一

2.spend the evening 过夜

3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好

4.tell a short story 讲一个小故事

5. a ticket to…一张…的票

6.wish to do sth. 希忚做某事

7.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠

8.win a medal 获得一枚奖牌

9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单

10.set a table for…为……摆餐具

11.have a temperature = have a fever 发烧

12.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事

13.ring up 给……打电话

14.care for= look after/ take care of 照顾

15.because of 由于

16.cheer up / cheer on 使……振奋、高兴起来/ 为……喝彩、加油

17.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色

18.be on 上演; 放映

19.at first 首先

20.fall into 落入

21.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

22.in/at the end = at last 最后

23.go mad 发疯

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef6183940.html,e into being 形成

25.be full of 充满…

26.be popular with…受……喜爱

27.make peace 制造和平

28.end/begin with…以……结尾/开始

二.重点句型及重点语言点

1. How nice! 真是太好了!

What a shame! 真可惜! ＝That’s too bad!

What bad news! 多糟的消息!

这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:

1)How + adj./ adv. + 主语+ 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!

2)What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语+ 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!

3)What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语+ 谓语! 如:

What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!

2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.

to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：

a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票

the answer to the question 问题的答案

the key to the door 门的钥匙

the way to…去…..的路

3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希忚做某事

与wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句;如:

I wish/ hope (that) we will win.

我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;

4.I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.

ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.

当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up

5.…since they were not able to go.……既然他们不能去.

can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：

He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.

区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .

三年前,我/她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.

I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.

They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was too old.

他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.

6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!

be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.

be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.

类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring

7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们

而发怒了。

because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：

He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.

由于他的病，他没来上学。

We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.

由于大雨，我们没去那儿。

8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…

玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。

by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。

9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?

玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？

10. … and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …

这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。

so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此…以致于”

三.重点语法

1．系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:

1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.

2) 表“…起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:

3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成等等. 如:

In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.

In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.

He became angry.

2．because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.

Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.

Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.

----Why do they feel proud?

----Because a player from their country won a medal.

Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.badly(反义词)well

2.shy(最高级)shyest

3.understand(过去式)understood

4.anxious(同义词)worried

5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied

6.surprise(形容词)surprised

7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange

9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too

11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness

13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit

（二）重点词组:

( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词”的结构:

be worried about 对……感到担心/ 焦虑

be anxious about 对……感到焦虑

be glad about 对……高兴

be nervous about 对……紧张

be strict with sb. 对某人严格

be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格

be patient with 对……耐心

be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意

be bored with 对……烦闷

be popular with 受……欢迎

be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气

be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气

be surprised at 对……惊奇

be mad at 对……气愤

be excited at 对……兴奋

be interested in 对……有兴趣

be tired of 对……疲倦

be afraid of 对……害怕

( 2 ) 课文词组:

1.do badly in 在某方面表现很差

2.talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈

3.over and over again 反复地; 一再

4.wait in line 排队等候

5.fall behind 落后

6.get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

7.at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

8.try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品

9.calm down 冷静; 镇静

10.have bad experiences 有不好的经历

11.give…a hand 帮助

12.in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时

13.happen to sb. 发生

14.move to spl. 搬到某处

15.get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

16.be / make friends with 与……交朋友

17.join in 参加(活动)

18.fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽

19.deal with 处理; 处置

20.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格

21.lose a friend or relative 失去一个朋友或亲戚

22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

23.argue with sb. 与某人争论

24.have a normal life 过正常的生活

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:

something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物

2.What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?

seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”常与“It seems that + 句子”转换,如:

He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.

seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构.如:

You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.

3.What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?

What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:

--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.

What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相.如:

--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.

be like 与look like 常可以互换,如:

He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.

4.It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.

句型“It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:

It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.

It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.

5.…, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with m e. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.

get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth.

6.It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.

句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某时做某事. 如:

It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.

7.It is said that…据说……

8.... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.

“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型.如:

A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.

昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.

happen to do sth. 指“碰巧做某事”, 如:

I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.

昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.

9.How time flies! “光阴似箭!”是How quickly the time flies! 简略句.

10.I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.

get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词.如:

He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.

used to do sth. 指“过去常做某事”, 如:

He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.

他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.

11.I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.

join in sth. 指“参加……活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.

join指“参加某个组织或团体”

12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?

How…deal with? “怎样处理?”相当于“What ….do with?”

三、重点语法

同级比较

1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如:

Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.

Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.

2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较

对象”, 表“不如……”.如:

Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.

Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.

The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.

Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.

一、重点词汇:

( 一) 词形转换:

1.tense(同义词)nervous

2.true(副词)truly

3.expression(动词)express

4. husband(对应词)wife

5. choice(动词)choose

6. relax(形容词)relaxed

7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety

( 二) 重点词组:

1.have a bad cold 患重感冒

2.get injections 打针;注射

3.follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱

4.stay at home alone 独自呆在家里

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef6183940.html,e over to 过来;顺便来访

6.at the end of the month 在月底

7.take it easy 别急;慢慢来

8.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

9.be happy for sb. 为某人高兴

10.in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪

11.stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)

12.smile at life 笑对生活

13.plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜

14.make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具

15.put on a short play 表演短剧

16.prepare for 为……作准备

17.get along with 与……相处

18.look up into the sky 抬头忚向天空

19.at midnight 在半夜

20.on the way home 在回家的路上

21.give a speech 演讲

22.try out 尝试;试验

23.in high spirits 兴高采烈

24.think over 仔细思考

25.bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.I’m feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了.

much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:

He is much older than me.他比我大得多。

Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。

2.I’m afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.

I’m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.

be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:

I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.

He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.

3.I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.

alone 表示“单独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.

lonely表示“孤单的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:

He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.

He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.

a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路

4.If we have time, we’ll come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.

If we are always sad and worried, we’ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.

If we stay angry for too long, we’ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.

if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.

5.I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.

6.Suddenly the bus stops and ca n’t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.

not…any more = no more 表“不再……”, 指次数上不再.

not…any longer=no longer表“不再……”, 指时间上不再. 如:

You aren’t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了.

We didn’t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.

三、重点语法

1.make + 宾语+ 形容词“使某人怎样”

It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)

The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)

We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)

Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)

It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)

Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)

Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)

I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)

And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful…( Page 21)

Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)

Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)

Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)

They make me angry. ( Page 22)

2.make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事

Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)

Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)

That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)

They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)

Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)

If one color can’t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)

Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)

Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).

When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and…. ( Page 23)

Unit 6 Enjoying Riding

Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换

1. cycle (名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling

2. vehicle(同义词)transportation

3. journey (同义词)travel

4. raise(现在分词)raising(名词)raiser

(二)重点词组

1. go on a spring field trip 去春游

2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游

3. make a decision 做出决定

4. work in groups 小组合作

5. find out 查找；弄清

6. bring back 带回

7. decide on sth. 对某事做出决定

8. take too long 花太久（时间）

9. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间

10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧

11. pay for 付款

12. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间

13. many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间

14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间

15. work out the cost 估算/算出费用

16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金

17. come up with 产生；想出；赶上

18. get to (call home) 达到（打电话回家）的程度

19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服务一段特殊的午餐

20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花

21. organize a show 组织一场展示会

22. not…any longer = no longer 不再

23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行

24. at the foot of… 在…的脚下

25. count the students 点名

26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣赏夜景

27. rent coats 租借大衣

28. see the sunrise 看日出

29. land safely 安全着陆

二. 重点句型及重点语言点

1. … , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, …我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。

two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑

a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行

2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。

make a decision = decide 做决定

decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

decide on sth. 对某事做出决定

3.Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by trai n. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。

“going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。

cost 表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“sth. costs (sb.) so me money/time”中。如：Th is bike cost me 300 yuan. 这本书花了我三百元钱。

Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。

4. We’ve got tickets at ￥ 120for the hard sleeper and ￥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价

是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。

at 在句中表“以……的价格”. 如: We’ve got tickets at ￥80 for The Sound of Music.

我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。

5．I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds … 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间…

with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：

a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩

6．My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。

raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高

到高处。如：

She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。

He raised his glass to Mr. Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。

rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。

The river/ price rose. 河水上涨了。

7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , … 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者，……

come up with 表示“想出；产生；赶上”如：

Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。

We came up with the train in time. 我们及时赶上了火车。

8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 学生要想成为“一日国王”或“一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。

此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。

9. The student sits in the principal’s chair fo r the day and even gets to call home, using the principal’s cell phone. 这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。

get to + 地点，表“到达某处”如：They always get to school on time. 他们总是按时到校。

get to do 表“达到做某事（的程度）；开始（感觉到，认识到，成为）”如：

After a time, you get to re alize that these things don’t matter. 过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧。

三. 重点语法

(一) 结果状语从句

1) … , so … “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换. 如:

We don’t have much money,so we should go fund raising.

= Because we don’t have much money, we should go fund raising.

Helen is worried about her trip cost,so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。

= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。

2) … so … that … “如此… 以致于…”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型转换.

a) 主语+ be +so+ adj. + that + 句子

e.g: I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer.

The cost is so expensiv e that we should raise money.

b) 主语+ 实义动词+so+ adv. + that + 句子

e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。

He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. 他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。

= He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。

3) … so that … 结果

e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.

珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。

(二) 动词不定式

1) 作表语, 常用在系动词之后.

Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.

你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。

She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。

2) 作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.

It is hard to say. 很难说。

It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。

4) 作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成

动宾结构。

I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。

She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。

We hope to be teachers. 我们希忚成为教师。

Don’t forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。

5) 作宾补,

6) 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。

I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。

I want something to drink. 我想要些喝的东西。

四、口语应用

预订车票、房间：

Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

Yes. I want/ would like to book …

Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?

What kind of room do you have?

How many do you want?

How much does …cost?

May I have your name and your number?

Topic 2 Let’s go exploring.

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1. death(动词) die

2.. east(形容词) eastern

3. west(形容词) western

4. south(形容词)southern

5. north(形容词) northern

6. kneel(过去式) knelt/kneeled

7. crowd(形容词) crowded

8. huge(同义词) large

9. push(反义词)pull

10. step(过去式)stepped 样11. sight(动词) see 12. beat(过去式) beat

13. slap(过去式) slapped 14. satisfy(形容词) satisfied 15.diary(复数)diaries

16. destroy(过去式) destroyed 17. inside(对应词) outside 18. historical(名词) history

（二）重点词组:

1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片

2. have a vacation 度假

3. cost too much 花费太贵

4. plan a trip 计划旅行

5. come along with sb. 与某人在一起

6. go to the cinema 去电影院

7. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事

8. go camping 去野营

9. in the old days 在古代

10. in one’s life 在某人的一生

11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区

12. face south 坐北朝南

13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山

14. plan some exciting adventures 计划令人激动的冒险活动

15. go on a cycling trip 进行骑车游

16. spread over 散开

17. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁

18. be in pairs 成双成对

19. kneel down 跪下

20. two and a half hours 两个半小时

21. be crowded with 挤满了…

22. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶

23. take out sth. 拿出某物

24. elbow one’s way 用肘推开路

25. take a close-u p picture of… 拍……的特写

26. push out 挤出;推出

27. step on one’s toes 踩了某人的脚趾

28. out of sight 看不见

29. flash through one’s mind 从脑中闪现

30. pour down 流下;倾泻而下

31. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背

32. as soon as 一……就……

33. give sb. a big hug 给某人一个拥抱

34. pack one’s backpacks 打包

35. do the last safety check 做最后的安检

36. take each other’s pictures 互相拍照

37. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

38. treat sb. to sth. 用……招待,请客

39. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼忚看到他.

look forward to 表“期待, 盼忚”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：I’m really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。

They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。

2．…and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.

on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁

3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向.

方位介词: in; on; to

in表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内

Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部.

Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面.

Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.

4. We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me.

当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.

have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:

You’ll find you have fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.

三、重点语法

(一) 时间状语从句:

1. 引导词:

a) when; while; as 当……时候

when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词

while 跟延续性动词

as 多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”

e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.

= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.

Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。

b) until; not…until

until “直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。

not…until “直到……才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。

e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.

= I wo n’t leave here until the rain stops.

c) after 在……之后; before在……之前; as soon as 一……就……

e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework..

= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.

As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.

2. 时态:

a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;

e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.

I went to sleep after I finished my homework..

b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时

e.g:As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.

I will stay here until the rain stops.

(二) 不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。

They organize a show to raise money. 为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。

Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。

四、交际用语

Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）

Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）

Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）

How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议）

Topic 3 Cycling is fun!

一、重点词汇:

( 一) 重点词组:

1. cross the street 横穿街道

2. obey traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通规则/法规

3. save money and energy 节省资金和能源

4. avoid air pollution 避免空气污染

5. need less space 需要更少的空间

6. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人当心某事

7. a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯

8. slow down 减速

9. knock into… 碰撞……

10. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

11. call 122 hotline 播打122热线

12. send sb. to spl. 送某人去某处

13. have strict traffic rules 有严格的交通规则

14. receive a call from sb. 收到某人的电话

15. learn …by heart 用心学习……

16. wear a bicycle helmet 戴着自行车头盔

17. go on special bike paths 在特殊的自行车道上行走

18. break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

19. get a fine 得到处罚

20. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

21. pay attention to (doing) sth. … 注意（做）某事

22. on the left-side of the road 在路的左手边

23. need less space 需要更少的空间

24. hundreds of millions of 上亿的

25. go through 穿过；穿越

26. come to 来到；涉及

27. not…but… 不是…而是…

28. return to 返回到…

29. win the bicycle race 获得自行车赛的胜利

30. since then 从那以后

31. one of the top one-day racers 一日成名的顶尖赛手之一

32. according to 据……而言

33. be famous for 因……而出名

34. fight off 尽力击退/ 克服

35. break a record 打破记录

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1. I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我想告诉你一个自

行车事故，并提醒你当心混乱的交通。

warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人当心某事，如：

The teachers warn the students about the steps. 老师提醒学生们当心台阶。

He warned me about the cruel dog. 他提醒我当心那只恶狗。

2．He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.. 他为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上.

knock into 撞到、碰到

He knocked into the old man when he was running. 他在奔跑时撞到了墙上。

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

We should avoid making mistakes. 我们应当避免犯错误。

3．…, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122热线接到卡车司机的电话。

receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

4．I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。

agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意见），主语通常是事物而不是人。

agree to 表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。

e.g.: I agree with what he said. 我同意他讲的话。

He didn’t agree to our idea. 他不同意我们的想法。

5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.如果你违反交通规则，你就会受到处罚。

fine 既可当名词，也可当动词。

He got a ￥50 fine for parking the wrong places. 他因乱停车罚款五十元。（名词）

The policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罚了他五十元。（动词）

6．Don’t forget to pay attention to the rules. 别忘了注意交通规则。

pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事

We must pay attention to obeying the rules. 我们必须注意遵守交通规则。

7．Five years ago, Spain’s Oscar Freire won the bicycle race. 五年前，西班牙的奥斯卡. 弗莱尔获得自行车赛的胜利。

win 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”

beat 后面通常跟人，表“战胜”

e.g.: He won the first in the match. 他在比赛中获得了第一名。

At last, he beat everyone. 最后他击败了每个人。

三、重点语法

条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表“如果”

1. 时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时.

If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports meeting.

If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful.

2. “祈使句+ and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句;

“祈使句+ or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句.

Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus.

Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus. = If you do n’t hurry, you won’t catch the bu s.

Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you are n’t careful, a car may hit you.

Review of Units 5—6

重点词组：

1. keep one’s mind on doing sth. 专心做某事

2. look out = be careful 小心

3. stay on the side 站在旁边

4. have a bird’s eye view of… 鸟瞰

5. ask for 询问

6. on the second day 在第二天

7. keep feelings inside 把情感藏在内心

U NIT 7O RGANIZING A F OOD F ESTIVAL

Topic 1. We need to make some money

一、重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.success(形容词)successful

2.invitation(动词)invite

3.tooth(复数)teeth

4.friendly(比较级)more friendly

5.Russia(形容词)Russian

6.Africa(形容词)African

7.India(形容词)Indian 8.sandwich(复数)sandwiches

9.supply(复数)supplies 10.post(名词)poster

（二）重点词组：

1.hear of 听说

2.make money 挣钱

3.be pleased to do 很高兴做某事

4.think about 思考，思索

5.think over 仔细考虑

6.make a poster 做海报

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ef6183940.html,anize a Food Festival 举办美食节

8.turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于

9.chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天

10.what’s more而且

11.never mind 没关系

12.work hard at 在┅┅方面努力学习

二、重点句型：

1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗？

know about“了解”，know a lot about…“对某事了解很深”，know a little about…“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如：

I know her.我认识她。I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。

2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。

hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事”

hear + that从句“听说，得知”

hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”

hear“听见”listen“注意听”

3.I’ll think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。think over“仔细考虑”

think of/about“考虑，思考”

think of还有“想起”之意

4.Let’s try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。

①try one’s best=do one’s best尽力，努力

②make sb./sth. successful使……获得成功

5.What’s more, I’m sure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money.

而且，我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚很多钱。

①What’s more (口语)而且，更有甚者

She is a beautiful girl .What’s m ore ,she is friendly to us.

她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好

②selling rice and dumpling dishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。

6.It’s a pleasure.

用于感谢的答语还有：That’s Ok./That’s all right./You’re welcome./My pleasure.

7.May I invite you to our food festival?

Invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某处

Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做谋事如：

May I invite you to go shopping with me?

我能邀请你一起去购物吗？

8.Extension six zero zero six, please. 请接分机号6006。

相当于Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ?

或Please dial extension six zero zero six.

9.Keep trying.继续努力吧。

Keep(on)doing sth.继续/重复做某事

Keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行如：

He kept writing all the night.他整晚在写作。

I’ll try not to keep you waiting.我会尽量不让你久等。

10.It has very few school supplies.学校设施简陋。

句中supplies是作名词用。如：very few school supplies,这里supplies是名词复数，

译为“学校设施简陋”，supply作为动词用，意为“提供”、“供应”。如：

The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books.

-学校提供孩子们书籍。即：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb. with sth.

11.Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in

Nigeria.

为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品。

①in order to…意为“为了……”，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定结构用in order not to ,比so as to

正式，也可以用so that代替。如：-

He’ll try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.=

H e’ll try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates.

他将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。

②raise money集资，筹款

26语法学习：

三、宾语从句

宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词who, whose, what, which和副词when, where, how, why 等引导。现先着重介绍连词that引导的宾语从句。下面就举例说明：

I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。

I’m afraid (that)you are wrong.恐怕你错了。

I don’t think(that)you are right. 我认为你不对。

I hope that you’ll be better soon.我希忚你很快康复。

I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

I’m glad that you are ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。

学习宾语从句应注意几点：

(1).引导词(2).时态（时态一致）(3).语序（陈述）

四、征求对方意见或提建议的句型。

提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式

(1) Shall I (we) ……? 常用在提供帮助，提出建议，要求给以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们）……，好吗？

如：Shall I (we) open the window? 我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？

(2) May I……?常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为“我可以……吗？”如：May I invite you to organize the

Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？

(3) Will you ……?常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“请你……好吗？”如：

Will you please call me this evening?

请你今晚打电话给我好吗？

(4) Would you like to…?

Would like to do sth.

想要做某事。如：

Would you like to eat another mooncake?

你想再来一块月饼吗？

26.日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语

Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ?

May I invite you to our food festival ?

I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.

Will you please tell me something about…?

What’s up ?

Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.

Topic2 Cooking is fun

一．重点词汇：

（一）词形转换：

1.cook(名词)cook/cooker

2.fine(副词)finely

3.gentle(副词)gently

4.noise(形容词)noisy

5.noisy(副词)noisily

6.hot（名词）heat

7.polite(反义词)impolite 8.proud(名词)pride

（二）重点词组：

1.be ready to do sb./sth. 乐意/准备做某事

2.be kind to sb./sth . 对某人/某物友好

3.slice…finely 精细地把……切小

4.for a few minutes 过了一会儿

5.fill…with…用……装满

6.drink to somebody 为……干杯（或祝酒）

7.finish doing 做完某事

8.sit down at the table 坐在桌子旁边

9.at table 吃饭，就餐

10.start with 以……开始

11..raise glass 举杯

12.take a sip 喝一小口

13.around the world=all over the world=in the world 世界各地

二.重点句型：

1.You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old.

你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。

①teach sb. to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事

②be kind to do sth. kind是形容词，译为“善待某人”

2.Would you like me to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗？

该句表示“客气的请求”，相当于Would you like + to do…?或Will you please + do…?

另外like sb. to do sth.,这里like是动词，相当于want,译为“要某人做某事”。

3.It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

该句等同于You are very kind.

4.After that, fill bowels 70%—80% full with bone soup slowly.

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结：（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying

初二英语知识点汇总

Unｉt １whａt′s tｈe mattｅｒ? ?单词 ?词组 Liｅ dｏｗn anｄrest 躺下休息 seｅ a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctｏr＝go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go ｔo see ａ dｏｃtor 去瞧医生Ｈot tea ｗiｔh honｅy 热蜂蜜茶（注意用介词wiｔh）Ｔａkｅ one′s tempｅrａtｕre 量体温 put sｏmｅ medｉcｉｎe on it 敷药 Put ａ banｄage oｎ it 包扎Ｈａve a fｅｖer 发烧haｖｅ a cｏld 感冒Ｉn ｔhｅsａme ｗay 用同样得方式 sａvｅ a life 拯救生命Ｔake ｂreａks 休息ｔo ｏne′s suｒｐrise 令某人惊奇ｔhａnks tｏ多亏了,由于 thａｎks fｏr因为……而感谢 Cuｔ／ｈurt onｅｓeｌｆ切了/伤了某人自己（hurt hiｍself伤了她自己) Sｈouｔfor ｈeｌp 呼救ｔakｅ riｓｋs 冒险 In ｔime 及时ｏｎ time 准时

Rigｈt away 立刻，马上 giｖe ｕp 放弃ｇive ｉn 屈服Ｈave a nosｅｂleed 流鼻血 Sｏ thaｔ以便 sｏ…ｔｈat…如此……以至于在考试中得运用: 1、Mｙfather ｌikes tｅa noｔhing in iｔ。 A oｆＢｗithｏｕt C ｗｉth Ｈot ｔea ｗitｈ honｅｙ热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词wｉth） 2、 hｅr ｈusbａnd，she has nｏｗ beｅ a famous fiｌm ｓｔar。 A、beｃaｕse B ｔhanｋｓｔo C thａnkｓ for 3、，hｉs studenｔs all pasｓed thｅ exaｍ lasｔterm。 A TO his surprise B TO tｈeir suｒprise Ｃ TＯ his su ｒpｒise 4、mａｙbｅ yoｕshｏuld a dentｉst toｍorrｏｗ A waｔcｈＢ visit Ｃｓee ?重点（语法） 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ｏre＋身体部位”得构成形式，一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙（toot ｈ)、胃（sｔｏｍach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“soｒe＋身体部位"得构成形式.但背部（back)比较特殊，既可以用“身体部位＋ache"也可以用“soｒe+身体部位"得构成形式。

八年级英语下册重点归纳整理

八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

八年级下册英语知识点

初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off

40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.

初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点归纳升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式： (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如：

仁爱英语八年级下册语言知识点汇编

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点汇总

初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

初二英语知识点汇总

八年级英语下册重点归纳整理

八年级下册英语知识点

初二英语知识点归纳