的国家开发大学理工英语行考答案详解

一、选择题

1.--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________

--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

选择一项：B. How's it going? 正确

2.--- Goodbye, everyone._______________

--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

选择一项：B. Stay in touch 正确

3.Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

选择一项：A. takes 正确

4.---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

选择一项：A. call me Paul.正确

5.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

选择一项：c. affordable 正确

6.Tony has many Chinese ______.

选择一项：C. stamps 正确

7.Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.选择一项：B. gain ground 正确

8. ---How are you?

---________

选择一项：A. Fine, thanks. 正确

9.---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?

---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

选择一项：C. Not very good 正确

10.To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units".

选择一项：C. design 正确

11.--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?

--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.

选择一项：C. Germans; All right 正确

12.The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

选择一项：B. sheep, grass 正确

13.——I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?

——___________________________

选择一项：C. Sure. 正确

14.The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.

选择一项：A. out 正确

15.You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.

选择一项：C. connects 正确

16. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.

选择一项：C. recommended 正确

17. ——Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?

——___________________

选择一项：C. Yes, nice to meet you. 正确

18. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies?

--- ________________________________________

选择一项：A. Sounds like a good idea. 正确

19. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge

选择一项：A. highly 正确

20. Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．

选择一项：B. taller 正确

21. ——Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.——______________________________

选择一项：A. Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too! 正确

22. ——What's your present job?

——_______________________

选择一项：A. I'm a film-maker. 正确

23. But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.

选择一项：C. open 正确

24. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?

—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.

选择一项：A. better 正确

25. ——I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?

——___________________________

选择一项：C. Sure. 正确

26. I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.

选择一项：B. enjoy C. apply

27. ---Can I help you, sir?

---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

选择一项：B. piece of paper C. pieces of paper

28——Have you had a nice journey?

——________________________

选择一项：

A. Sure

B. You are welcome.

29.--- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.

--- ____________________________________

选择一项：A. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept. 正确

30. Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.选择一项：A. was offered B. offered

31. Li Lei is___ student in our class.

选择一项：B. the tallest 正确

32. This box is___ that one.

选择一项：B. as heavy as 正确

33. --- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?

--- _________________________________

选择一项：A. How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 正确

34. --- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend!

--- _____________________________

选择一项：A. Sure. See you. 正确

35. It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______.

选择一项：B. available 正确

36. I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.

选择一项：A. share 正确

37. --- Do you like reading books?

--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.

选择一项：B. is encouraged 正确

38. --- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow

--- _________________________________________

选择一项：A. So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway. 正确

39. It was _______ to see the students’excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.

选择一项：C. amazing 正确

40. The bridge ______ two years ago.

选择一项：A. was built 正确

41. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.

选择一项：A. on 正确

42. ---- ______________________________

---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China.

选择一项：C. Do you know the China Railway Museum? 正确

43. The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer.

选择一项：C. referred to 正确

44. Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development.

选择一项：B. shows 正确

45. The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea.

选择一项：B. took…to；takes up to 正确

46. ---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.

---- ________________________

选择一项：B. Have a nice trip 正确

47. ---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?

---- ___________________________

选择一项：B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 正确

48. We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.

选择一项：B. booked 正确

49. He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.

选择一项：C. faded 正确

50. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.

选择一项：C. he 正确

51. ---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.

---- Yes, that’s a good idea.

选择一项：C. Why don’t you join us? 正确

52. I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____.

选择一项：A. ones正确

53. Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.

选择一项：B. benefit from 正确

54. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.

选择一项：B. offers 正确

55. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.

选择一项：C. is 正确

56. --- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?

--- B:选择一项：A. Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon? 正确

57. --- A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking.

--- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.

选择一项：A. What can I do for you? 正确

58. Jamie wants to speak to me _______private.

选择一项：B. in 正确

59. We are all for your suggestion that the trip _______

选择一项：B. be put off 正确

60. How often ______to the dentist?

选择一项：A. do you go 正确

61. --- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week?

---B:选择一项：A. All right. 正确

62. --- A: I have many questions about studying abroad.

--- B: Would you like to make an appointment?

选择一项：A. Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two? 正确

63. My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't an appointment with you.

选择一项：C. make 正确

64. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely. 选择一项：B. have I seen 正确

65. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?

选择一项：B. postpone 正确

66. --- A: Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?

---B:

选择一项：C. That’s fine for me. 正确

67. Support facilities for electric cars, such as charging stations, have been built or are the process of being built in many cities across the country.

选择一项：C. in正确

68. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

选择一项：C. is going to be正确

69. --- ________ you ________ free tomorrow?

--- No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

选择一项：B. Are; going to be; will be 正确

70. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention______speaking．

选择一项：B. to 正确

71. —

—I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it.

选择一项：C. What do you mean? 正确

72. —We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?

—

选择一项：B. It sounds like a good idea. 正确

73. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.

选择一项：A. your delaying handing in C. you to delay handing in

74. I’m____a business trip for APEC summit, sir.

选择一项：B. on 正确

75. Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution.

选择一项：A. be established 正确

76.

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二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.回答正确C

C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.回答正确B

B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.回答正确A

A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.回答不正确

A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.回答不正确

A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。

1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.回答不正确

B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.回答正确B

B. 我想给您介绍下着名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.回答正确A

A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.回答正确B

B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。

5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.回答正确B

B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.回答正确

B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was

4 years old.回答正确

C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。

3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.回答正确

B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。

4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.回答正确

A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。

5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.回答正确

C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

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三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

1、Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New

York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style”apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.

1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答正确B. micro apartment

2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答正确

A. housing is in short supply

3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答正确A. It meets the need of someone.

4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答正确C. Tokyo

5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答不正确

A. Everyone likes it very much.

C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

2、When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.

“But sunshine can be an alternative to fire.”Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food.

Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days.

This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in

villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families.

To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells.

They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with

germs（细菌）that make people sick.

Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator”. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s.

1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?回答正确

C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．

2．The underlined word “it”in the third paragraph probably refers to"回答正确A．collecting firewood

国家开发大学理工英语行考答案

一、选择题 Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well. 选择一项：B. How's it going? 正确 Goodbye, --- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. 选择一项：B. Stay in touch 正确 apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. 选择一项：A. takes 正确 , I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. 选择一项：A. call me Paul.正确 technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. 选择一项：c. affordable 正确 has many Chinese ______. 选择一项：C. stamps 正确 this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the ., and Canada. 选择一项：B. gain ground 正确 8. ---How are you? ---________ 选择一项：A. Fine, thanks. 正确 you good at Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. 选择一项：C. Not very good 正确 solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units". 选择一项：C. design 正确 Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. 选择一项：C. Germans; All right 正确 __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. 选择一项：B. sheep, grass 正确 13.——I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? ——___________________________ 选择一项：C. Sure. 正确 walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. 选择一项：A. out 正确 know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. 选择一项：C. connects 正确 16. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it. 选择一项：C. recommended 正确 17.——Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?

国家开发大学理工英语4自测1答案

题目： _______, he knows a lot about computer. 答案：Child as he is 题目： My assistant will now______________ the machine in action. 答案：demonstrate 题目：__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points. 答案：While 题目：—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? 答案：No, of course not 题目：—How isyour business going? 答案：Good, it's growing all the time. 题目：—I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________. I’m not using it right now. 答案：Sure, here you are. 题目：—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch. 答案：What a pity! 题目：2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me. 答案：I’m glad you like it. 题目：Considering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of 答案：wearable 题目：Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me. 答案： so that 题目：If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ 答案：to 题目：So ________that millions of people queue to buy it. 答案：popularis the smartphone 题目：The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system. 答案：digital 题目：The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is 答案： transmit 题目：They are _______ make an announcement later on today. 答案：expected to 题目：You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera. 答案：using 二、阅读理解：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。 子问题1：D; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：G; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：F; 子问题6：H; 子问题7：B; 子问题8：J; 子问题9：E; 子问题10：I 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一

《大学英语1》(专科)答案

《大学英语1》课程作业 专业班级：姓名：学号： 作业要求：题目可打印，答案要求手写，该课程考试时交作业。 I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Come to 共计come up with 想出，提出，赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到，开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含，潜心于fee from actually gap间隙，缺口，空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的 1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home. 2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse. 3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing. 4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society. 5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city. 6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies. 7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry. 8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___ a workable plan. 9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading. 10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted. 11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties. 12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other. 13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine. 14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television. II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms: 1. hear/hear of (1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.

2018国家开发大学理工英语行考答案

一、选择题 1.--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well. 选择一项：B. How's it going? 正确 2.--- Goodbye, everyone._______________ --- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. 选择一项：B. Stay in touch 正确 3.Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. 选择一项：A. takes 正确 4.---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. 选择一项：A. call me Paul.正确 5.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. 选择一项：c. affordable 正确 6.Tony has many Chinese ______. 选择一项：C. stamps 正确 7.Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. 选择一项：B. gain ground 正确 8. ---How are you? ---________ 选择一项：A. Fine, thanks. 正确 9.---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. 选择一项：C. Not very good 正确 10.To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units". 选择一项：C. design 正确 11.--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. 选择一项：C. Germans; All right 正确 12.The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. 选择一项：B. sheep, grass 正确 13.——I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? ——___________________________ 选择一项：C. Sure. 正确 14.The walls function like a dam to keep the water _____ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. 选择一项：A. out 正确 15.You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. 选择一项：C. connects 正确 16. I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it. 选择一项：C. recommended 正确 17.——Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?

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